EP2650456A1 - Une methode pour la pose de carreaux de mur et de sol et structure d'un mur ou sol créé ainsi - Google Patents

Une methode pour la pose de carreaux de mur et de sol et structure d'un mur ou sol créé ainsi Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2650456A1
EP2650456A1 EP20130163027 EP13163027A EP2650456A1 EP 2650456 A1 EP2650456 A1 EP 2650456A1 EP 20130163027 EP20130163027 EP 20130163027 EP 13163027 A EP13163027 A EP 13163027A EP 2650456 A1 EP2650456 A1 EP 2650456A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
wall
laying
plate
adhesive layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20130163027
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Markus Exer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP20130163027 priority Critical patent/EP2650456A1/fr
Publication of EP2650456A1 publication Critical patent/EP2650456A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/16—Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
    • E04F21/161—Trowels
    • E04F21/162—Trowels with a blade having a notched or toothed edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs

Definitions

  • the walls and floors of various buildings are lined with wall and floor slabs, also called tiles.
  • Floor coverings are made from all kinds of natural stone slabs, artificial stone slabs, concrete bricks, porcelain stoneware, glass bricks and plastic sheets.
  • In the wall coverings also such plates are used, but also ceramic plates, which are provided with a glaze. In this way, surfaces resistant to dirt, moisture and abrasion and easy to clean are obtained.
  • Laying these usually more than 10 millimeters thick plates is done by applying a mortar layer of about 10mm thickness or more, and then pressing the plates into the mortar bed, after which it dries and the plates are held.
  • stoneware tiles are glazed ceramic tiles.
  • the transparent or opaque ceramic glaze is usually melted in the second firing process.
  • the surface can after be designed differently.
  • these tiles are only suitable for indoor use because they are not frost-resistant.
  • Stoneware tiles and split tiles are frost-resistant, particularly durable and of great hardness. They are therefore used primarily in the outdoor area, but are also suitable for installation in the house.
  • Porcelain stoneware tiles are finely prepared, unglazed or glazed tiles with extremely low water absorption, which comply with the European standard DIN EN 14411 - Group B la. Accordingly, the water absorption of porcelain stoneware products is at most 0.5% of the weight.
  • porcelain stoneware consists mainly in the extremely low water absorption.
  • This tile is a completely densely sintered, unglazed or glazed tile. Due to the dense microstructure, porcelain stoneware slabs are largely insensitive to stains and very easy to clean.
  • porcelain stoneware has all the other benefits of unglazed or glazed material, such as its great durability against surface wear. For polished tiles, the surface is sanded off approx. 0.5 mm to achieve the gloss. As a result, microcapillaries are opened, in which, if necessary, dirt, liquids, etc. can settle. In canteens, kitchens, etc., where stains can often occur due to the labor input, impregnation is therefore recommended.
  • unglazed tiles which have a hard and non-slip surface, glazed tiles are classified according to their durability and uses in different abrasion classes.
  • a "sufficiently" thick plate of 5mm and more is used in the industry because it is only a correspondingly thick plate together with a layer of mortar also about 5mm thick the necessary attributes ascribing, so that the plates are nicely just laid by the Mortar layer thickness a certain balance of unevenness of the plate is achievable, and that the floor is sure-footed and provides a sufficient impact sound absorption.
  • the object of this invention is to provide a method of laying wall and floor panels which is easier to handle, faster to use, less material to carry, with substantially less entry of water and also with thin sheets of 3.5mm Strength and less applicable. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to provide a wall and floor structure which is less thick than conventional structures, and yet offers outstanding building physics properties such as flatness, heat transfer, slip resistance and impact sound absorption.
  • This object is achieved by a method for laying wall and floor panels, which is characterized in that on the flat base floor no cementitious mortar, but a viscous glue or adhesive of a maximum of 2mm layer thickness by means of a toothed spatula for the next to be laid wall and bottom plate is applied, and then the next wall and bottom plate is placed.
  • a wall and floor structure which consists of underlay, 1 mm to 2mm thick glue or adhesive layer and a wall and base plate thereon.
  • the wall and floor panels may be conventional wall and floor panels of 10mm or more thickness for the process of this invention.
  • artificial stone slabs are used, and these preferably in a thickness of only 3.5mm, compared to conventional wall and floor slabs, which measure consistently in a thickness of 5mm to 10mm and more.
  • natural stones can be laid. It can also be used by the method and wall panels of only a minimum of 1 mm, but with a thickness of 2mm to 3.5mm proves to be ideal.
  • thicker plates can be used. The prerequisite is that the plates have an improved flatness, which is easily complied with in the production of artificial stone slabs.
  • New is the plate covering as in FIG. 1 shown applied to a perfectly flat base 2.
  • the underlay floor 2 is this created in a conventional manner from underlay mortar or gypsum or from another suitable tile grout, screed or synthetic resin mortar and painted topfeben.
  • a topfebener base 2 is a prerequisite for laying the floor panels 1.
  • Such a subfloor can meantime be formed by chipboard or existing ceramic or hard floors.
  • wall panels 4 as in FIG. 2 shown must also be provided with tiles 4 to be provided wall 5 also topfeben.
  • This laying is now done as a special feature absolutely cement-free and as already mentioned with little or no water.
  • a toothed spatula 6 (or with a dental tray) as in FIG. 3 shown, which may have a handle 7, worked with a fine toothing 8 of, for example, 2 mm difference between the tooth gap and tooth edge and thus applied a thin adhesive layer 3.
  • the toothed spatula 6 may also have a zigzag toothed toothing.
  • the glue or glue used is a conventional parquet adhesive or a similar glue of thick consistency, so that the grooves created with the notched trowel stop. It offers sufficient elasticity and offers at the same time the desired hardness.
  • the advantages of the thin wall and floor panels 1.4 as well as the simplified method for laying them are manifold.
  • a very low construction height is needed.
  • the glue or glue melts under the plate about half the height.
  • the plates 1 are so thin, and correspondingly light, plates of dimensions of, for example, 3m x 1m or even larger can be easily laid, resulting in a much more generous plate pattern, corresponding to a spacious and tidy room ambience.
  • This significant weight saving compared to conventional base plate structures leads to great static advantages, especially in high-rise buildings. Added to this are the ecological benefits of having to carry and tranship less mass. Of the Cost of materials is also reduced, because only a much thinner adhesive layer 3 of 2mm is applied, instead of a centimeter thick mortar layer.
  • the joint material is an elastic joint compound, for example a two-component epoxy-based adhesive. Silicone joints or the like are suitable for special applications, for example when using very small boards.
  • the very thin floor 1 and wall panels 4 and their special mortar-free laying with only a very thin adhesive layer 3 proves to be ideal for many applications.
  • the created floors are resistant to chair rollers with their high contact pressures.
  • the laid boards are also resistant to all sorts of chemicals.
  • This type of laying does without cement and therefore cementitious efflorescence is effectively avoided.
  • Such efflorescence often occurs in joints in the form of limescale. These arise because the trapped water escapes through condensation later in the form of water vapor through the joints and leaves these lime deposits on the joint surface.
  • the panels are comfortable to lay because they are lightweight and easy to cut. As a result of the lightweight panels and their ease of laying, this can be done much faster than creating a conventional panel floor.
  • the result for a floor is a laying time of approx. 30 minutes per m 2 .
  • the thin plates 1,4 and the ultra-thin adhesive layer 3 provide better heat transfer in floor heaters than conventional plate floors with their thick construction of 20mm and more. The usually rather sluggish floor heating reacts more quickly to temperature differences when the floor structure is thin.
  • the laying method is also ideal for laying wall and floor slabs in wet rooms. The so created floors are characterized by a high impact sound attenuation, because any cavities can be excluded under the plates 1 and a rich transition to the underlay floor 3 is achieved.
  • the floors and walls created with such thin panels are very convincing in their high stability and resistance to breakage, comparable to conventional panel floors and walls equipped with panels.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP20130163027 2012-04-12 2013-04-10 Une methode pour la pose de carreaux de mur et de sol et structure d'un mur ou sol créé ainsi Withdrawn EP2650456A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20130163027 EP2650456A1 (fr) 2012-04-12 2013-04-10 Une methode pour la pose de carreaux de mur et de sol et structure d'un mur ou sol créé ainsi

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12163994 2012-04-12
EP20130163027 EP2650456A1 (fr) 2012-04-12 2013-04-10 Une methode pour la pose de carreaux de mur et de sol et structure d'un mur ou sol créé ainsi

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2650456A1 true EP2650456A1 (fr) 2013-10-16

Family

ID=48047910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20130163027 Withdrawn EP2650456A1 (fr) 2012-04-12 2013-04-10 Une methode pour la pose de carreaux de mur et de sol et structure d'un mur ou sol créé ainsi

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2650456A1 (fr)
CH (1) CH706371A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113062573A (zh) * 2021-04-03 2021-07-02 周桂香 一种环氧金磨石地坪基层找平结构及找平方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3726841A1 (de) * 1987-08-12 1989-02-23 Raupach Udo Vorrichtung zum beschichten von fliesen mit moertel
DE202009015623U1 (de) * 2009-11-18 2010-02-04 Bostik Gmbh Spachtelkelle
US8001744B1 (en) * 2009-06-18 2011-08-23 John Squitieri Method of grouting commercial kitchen floors using a two-part reactive epoxy grout

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3726841A1 (de) * 1987-08-12 1989-02-23 Raupach Udo Vorrichtung zum beschichten von fliesen mit moertel
US8001744B1 (en) * 2009-06-18 2011-08-23 John Squitieri Method of grouting commercial kitchen floors using a two-part reactive epoxy grout
DE202009015623U1 (de) * 2009-11-18 2010-02-04 Bostik Gmbh Spachtelkelle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113062573A (zh) * 2021-04-03 2021-07-02 周桂香 一种环氧金磨石地坪基层找平结构及找平方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH706371A2 (de) 2013-10-15

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