EP2612973B1 - Funktionsschicht einer Gebäudehülle und Gebäudehülle mit einer Funktionsschicht - Google Patents
Funktionsschicht einer Gebäudehülle und Gebäudehülle mit einer Funktionsschicht Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2612973B1 EP2612973B1 EP13001665.2A EP13001665A EP2612973B1 EP 2612973 B1 EP2612973 B1 EP 2612973B1 EP 13001665 A EP13001665 A EP 13001665A EP 2612973 B1 EP2612973 B1 EP 2612973B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- functional layer
- layer according
- und
- spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 defoamers Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 135
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDETZMGKOHNVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;styrene Chemical class CCCC.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VDETZMGKOHNVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMKSVUSAATWOCU-HROMYWEYSA-N loteprednol etabonate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)OCCl)(OC(=O)OCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O DMKSVUSAATWOCU-HROMYWEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019592 roughness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
- E04D13/1625—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for supporting the insulating material between the purlins or rafters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a functional layer of a building envelope and a building envelope with a functional layer.
- Roofs differ in shape, inclination, design and stress by z. B. use, construction, climatic conditions and structural-physical stress. While undisturbed areas can be covered relatively easily, there are detail points, eg. As eaves, throats, rising components and connections, as well as penetrations z. As fans, cables, etc., where time-consuming and material-consuming connections must be made. Also, when laying a composite construction film injury to the functional layer by mechanical, chemical and physical stresses occur. Overall, it is therefore difficult to produce the required waterproofness and airtightness of the composite construction film.
- the sealant is a prepolymer dissolved in an organic solvent.
- WO 01/51582 A1 From the WO 01/51582 A1 is a one-component dispersion sealant is known, which is intended for sealing polyolefin materials, inter alia, in the construction sector.
- the EP 1 531 172 A2 relates to a one-component adhesive sealant based on an aqueous polyacrylate dispersion.
- the well-known adhesive sealant is among others for applying vapor barriers, vapor barriers and vapor-permeable foils, for window joint sealing, for bonding window joint tapes, as well as for bonding sealing foils.
- the EP 0 773 245 A2 relates to the use of an aqueous polymer dispersion for the production of vapor barriers.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a functional layer of a building envelope available, which has at least partially applied by spraying and / or brushing film that is easy to apply and versatile as possible.
- the invention thus provides a material or a method, wherein - regardless of the nature of the substrate and the type of geometric requirement - the detail of the building or the building envelope can be quickly and easily equipped with a functional layer, the meets all structural requirements.
- spray film The film applied by spraying and / or brushing, hereinafter referred to simply as "spray film", but not limited to spraying, but also can be painted, offers the significant advantage of being much faster and easier to apply can, as attributable to the rafter field composite construction film, if necessary attributed and otherwise be fixed accordingly.
- the spray film is preferably used as an inner or lowermost layer, i. directly or directly, applied to the outer roof structure.
- the functional layer is completely formed by the spray film.
- this is more a special case, which can occur especially in very crooked roofs, where a laying of Bauverbundfolien is difficult.
- the functional layer has at least one composite construction film wherein the spray film is applied in the areas in which no composite film is provided and / or the composite building film is damaged and / or cut or cut.
- the predominant part of the surface to be provided with a functional layer comprises a composite construction film, for example an undercladding, underdeck or façade membrane and / or an air and vapor barrier / brake , while the respective connection or detail points, which are problematic to connect, are covered by the spray film.
- the spray film can have the same properties (eg sd value) as the composite construction film.
- the spray film has different properties than the composite construction film, as may be the case for example in the field of rafters, which will be discussed in more detail below.
- the present invention is not limited to the use of a spray foil in the rafter field.
- the invention can also be realized in the area of the façade, if a corresponding stud work is realized there.
- the spray film is applied to the outside of the building inside formwork, which limits the stator field between two adjacent uprights toward the building.
- the material of the spray film is a plastic containing appropriate additives depending on the application and the properties required for it.
- plastic is basically any plastic material in question, which can be applied by brushing or spraying.
- plastic dispersions dispersed in the aqueous medium, 1 K or 2K, polymers, polyamides, polyolefins, polystyrene, prepolymers and crosslinkers, polysulfones, fluorinated polymers, polycarbonates, PVC, polyacrylonitrile, bitumen / bitumen copolymers, cellulose, latex, butadiene , Styrene-butadiene, polyester, polyether, polyurethane, polyurethane resin, in this case preferably acrylates and polyurethanes.
- the plastic content in the dispersion or in the solution is between 10 and 90 wt .-%, preferably 20 and 80 wt .-% and particularly preferably between 30 and 70 wt .-%.
- the plastic content is> 70%, preferably> 85% and more preferably> 95%.
- the plastic contains additives.
- additives contained are rheology modifiers and in particular pH regulators, UV stabilizers, antioxidants, defoamers, plasticizers, adhesion promoters, drying agents, dyes, pigments and flow modifiers to understand.
- the proportion of additives Based on the total amount of the spray film in the dry state, the proportion of additives to 30 wt .-%, preferably 0.5-15% and more preferably 1-7%.
- the defoamer additives of the group may in principle be silicone-containing or mineral oil-containing defoamers. Particularly advantageous silicone-containing defoamers have been found.
- the proportion of defoamers based on the total amount of all components is between 0.1 and 10 wt .-% based on the total amount of all components, in particular between 0.2 and 7.5 wt .-%. Particularly suitable mixtures have been found in which the defoamer has a proportion between 0.3 and 5 wt .-%.
- Rheology additives are contained in an amount of 0.05 to 5 wt .-% and in particular 0.1 to 2.0 wt .-%, based on the total amount of the spray film in the wet state.
- rheology modifiers which exert a strong thixotropic or pseudoplastic effect, such that the viscosity of the spray film or the spray film material during the application, ie the action of high shear forces, is low, but the viscosity at low shear forces, So after application, so increases that a drainage of the sprayed layer does not take place.
- the spray film can be applied not only in the previously mentioned areas of the composite construction film. It is then also suitable for use in the areas of flat roofs, sealing of earth-contacting components and gutters. Furthermore, it can be used for burls and drainage membranes, horticultural films, concrete, plaster, wood, fleece or similar materials for connections or repairs.
- the time savings when using a spray film is greater, the more sophisticated and geometrically complex the building detail is built. For example, the time saved when laying on a fillet bar compared with the prior art with an adhesive bond tape to be connected composite construction film about 50%, the same savings is achieved with a pair of pliers.
- the application temperature of the spray film is between 5 and 50 ° C, preferably between 10 and 40 ° C.
- the film-forming time of the applied material is a maximum of 2 hours, preferably 1 hour and in particular between 5 and 30 min.
- the applied layer thickness depends on the respective requirements. In normal applications, between 4 and 800 ⁇ m are applied during the coating application and between 11 and 1500 ⁇ m in the spray application. Layer thicknesses between 100 and 300 ⁇ m are preferably provided in both applications. For the sealing of earth-contacting components, higher requirements are necessary. Layer thicknesses of 0.4-3 mm are required in this range, preferably between 0.7-1.5 mm.
- the spray film is applied to various substrates and, after 24 hours, a T-peel test in accordance with DIN 4108 is carried out.
- the adhesive strengths are> 8 N / 5 cm, preferably> 12 N / 5 cm and more preferably> 15 N / 5 cm.
- the watertightness is determined according to EN 13859 as a static water column.
- To check the spray film is applied to a 2 mm wide and 5 cm long crack in a film base material.
- water impermeability > 100 mm, preferably> 200 m, more preferably> 500 mm and in particular> 1000 mm.
- water impermeability of> 500 mm are required, preferably> 1500 mm.
- a special case in the application is the loop-shaped laying over the rafters.
- a high sd value is required in the area of the rafter field and a low sd value in the area of the rafters themselves, in particular on the rafter tops. This can be achieved, e.g. in that the moisture-variable case is applied to the entire roof.
- a smaller sd value of the spray film of ⁇ 1.7 m, preferably ⁇ 1 m can be used.
- the support structure / layer may be, for example, a nonwoven or fabric.
- lightweight nonwovens (10-50 g / m 2 ) made of polypropylene or polyester can be used, since these are inexpensive and flexible and provide a good substrate for the coating with the spray film.
- UV exposure, heat, cold, wind and rain are the main factors here. This is preferably taken into account by the spray film having sufficient resistance to UV radiation / heat and moisture swelling, being heat-resistant and cold-flexible, and offering adequate breaking strength and elongation at break ,
- the resistance to UV radiation / heat is determined on a spray film according to EN 13859 in a combination of artificial weathering (QUV, 14 days) and heat storage (80 ° C, 90 days). Subsequently, waterproofness, breaking forces and elongation at break are determined. At these values 50% of the starting values before weathering and heat storage are achieved in the spray film according to the invention, preferably 80% and more preferably 90%.
- Resistance to moisture swelling has been determined on a spray film film of the invention by storage in water at 50 ° C for 4 weeks.
- the weight increase is less than 20%, preferably less than 10% and more preferably less than 5%, depending on the material of the spray film.
- the breaking strength against the un-stored state is> 30%, preferably> 50%. If the test is performed on a support, a replacement can not be observed.
- the cold flexibility has been determined on the spray film according to the invention with the respective largest layer thickness as cold bending behavior according to EN 13859.
- the test was passed at -5 ° C, preferably at -15 ° C and more preferably at -30 ° C.
- the tensile strength according to EN 13859 of the spray film has been found to be sufficient at a value of> 50 N / 5cm. Preferably, values of> 80 N / 5 cm have been achieved.
- the elongation at break according to EN 13859 of the spray film has proven to be suitable at a value of> 50%. Preferably> 100% and further> 200% were achieved.
- the tear strength in this case should preferably be> 100 N / 5 cm.
- the coating or the spray film in addition to the properties of the cured spray film and the properties in the liquid form are important.
- the viscosity, the drying time and the flow behavior of the material of the spray film play a role either alone or in combination.
- the viscosity should be in the range of 5,000 to 25,000 mPa ⁇ s for the coating application, preferably between 8,000 and 18,000 mPa ⁇ s and more preferably between 11,000 and 15,000 mPa ⁇ s. Viscosities between 500 and 5,000 mPa ⁇ s are expedient for the spray application, preferably between 1,000 and 4,000 mPa ⁇ s and in particular between 1,500 and 3,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the drying time at 20 ° C and 50% relative humidity is preferably ⁇ 5 hours, so that a further work after application of the spray film in a reasonable period is possible.
- the spray film is then dry to the surface and light.
- the drying time is less than two hours and more preferably ⁇ 1 hour, with an open time of> 5 minutes, preferably between 6 and 20 minutes, may be useful to allow for corrections.
- Drying times of the solvent-free film ie the aqueous-based spray film, depend very much on the acrylate dispersions used, with the exception of temperature and atmospheric moisture. It has been shown that formulations based on the Revacryl range of Synthomer have the best drying time and film formation properties, as compared to formulas based on comparable acrylate dispersions - eg Primal AC 235 (Rohm & Haas) or Mowilith LDM 7739 ( Celanese) - gives: Acrylate dispersion Manufacturer Salary [%] Tg [° C] Primal AC 235 Rohm & Haas 46 5-10 Mowilith LDM 7739 Celanese 48 7 Revacryl 100 Synthomer 60 5-13
- the comparative formulations were side by side gerakelt on Kunsstofffolie (200 microns wet layer thickness) and determines the time to stable, ie by applying pressure with a blunt object, no more damaging film formation: Stable film formation [min] temperature AC 235 LDM 7739 Revacryl 100 11 ° C 50 50 23 13 ° C 38 45 16 15 ° C 33 38 13
- Synthetic dispersions Synthomer Revacryl 100 Synthomer Revacryl 5239 1: 2 ratio, Tego 590 LAE defoamer 15%, BTC Helizarin blue 0.25%, quartz works filler Tremin Wollastonite USST 939-100 12.5%, thickener Borchi Gel 0625 0.1%, thickener Borchi Gel 0622 0.2%.
- the flow behavior is particularly important in inclined and vertical applications of importance, it being understood in principle that the present invention in horizontal, tilted at any angle and vertical applications can be readily implemented.
- Runners also known as curtains or noses, may experience excessive application of low viscosity materials, especially in applications on a vertical surface.
- the flow behavior depends on the one hand on the viscosity of the material to be applied and on the other hand on the layer thickness.
- the surface tension of the substrate to which the material of the spray film is applied plays a role.
- the viscosity and the layer thickness as well as the surface tension of the substrate should be selected such that, when applied to a vertical flat surface, a running distance of less than 7 cm, preferably less than 5 cm and in particular ⁇ 3 cm results.
- the differences between the recipes for the spreadable and sprayable variants essentially relate to the proportion of the rheology additive to the total amount of the spray film in the wet state.
- the proportion of the rheology additive increases by about 50% based on the initial addition of the additive for the coating film.
- the application of the film according to the invention can be carried out by spray application by airless devices, Airmix devices or spray cans.
- airless application by means of a pressure spray bottle
- commercially available nozzles hollow cone, full cone, flat jet, etc.
- Due to the high viscosity of the material of the spray film however, a special nozzle is preferably used.
- Airmix application the spray foil is filled into the paint cup of the spray gun and applied with compressed air.
- the spray cans preferably contain about 50% dimethyl ether as blowing agent and about 50% spray film material. In the spray application method, the distance to the surface to be sprayed is about 30 cm.
- the functional layer is completely formed by the spray film.
- at least one air and / or waterproof, in particular trained as a vapor barrier, along the rafter field running film strip is applied, with the longitudinal edges of the film strip and the previously or subsequently applied spray film then overlap. It is preferred in this case if first spray film strips are applied to the formwork, while the central region remains free for the film strip. Subsequently, the film strip is then applied overlapping on the applied spray film, so that then results in a secure bonding of the film strip on the spray film on the formwork.
- the spray film is applied to at least one, in particular both rafter sides of the rafters of a rafter compartment at least to a partial height.
- a U-shape results in the functional layer.
- the spray film is applied so that ultimately results in a closed surface of the spray film and thus airtightness in the spray film. This not only affects the rafter sides and the outside of the formwork, but also, in particular, the transition between the formwork and the rafters.
- the spray film is applied from the formwork over a rafter height between 10 to 90%, preferably 20 to 80% and in particular of more than 30% on the rafter side.
- the sd value of the spray film and / or the film strip at a relative humidity of 40% should be more than 0.5 m, preferably more than 0.8 m, more preferably more than 1.3 m and in particular more than 1.9 m amount.
- the vapor-damping spray film which is applied as a functional layer on the formwork, should not be provided on the rafter tops.
- the rafter tops can either remain free or else a diffusion-open further film strip and / or a further diffusion-open spray film (ie by spraying or brushing) is then applied at least in certain areas.
- the sd value of the further film strip or of the further film should be less than 0.5 m, preferably less than 0.3 m and in particular less than 0.09 m.
- the building envelope is preferably further constructed by appropriate materials.
- a thermal insulation material can first be applied to the film, which is then introduced into the rafter compartment. This can be followed by another formwork, another thermal barrier coating or a vapor-permeable underlay membrane. It is also possible to provide a further vapor-permeable film applied by spraying or brushing or another diffusion-open separating layer.
- a counter battens and / or a battens may be applied as needed.
- the outside makes a hard, outer Cover. This can be a tile roof or a metal roof.
- the present invention also relates to a building shell, in which the aforementioned features according to the method are then realized correspondingly constructive.
- range indications and intervals also include all intermediate ranges and intervals and all individual values lying within the range or interval limits and that these are to be regarded as essential to the invention, even if these are in detail not mentioned.
- a building 1 which has a building envelope 2.
- the building envelope 2 has a facade 3 and a roof 4.
- the facade 3 is divided into a located above the bottom 5, not touching the earth façade area 6 and in an earth-contacting facade area 7, which is below the surface of the bottom 5, on.
- a fireplace 8 and an antenna In the area of the roof 4 is present a fireplace 8 and an antenna.
- the building envelope 2 is with a in Fig. 1 Provided functional layer not shown, which may be provided fully or partially in the area of the facade 3 and / or the roof 4. It is understood that areas in which doors, windows or even the fireplace 8 or the antenna 9 or other details are excluded from this.
- the roof structure also belongs to the building envelope 2, which has a building-side formwork 11 and a plurality of rafters 12 in the roof area.
- the formwork 11 is arranged towards the building interior and is usually connected to the lower sides 13 of different rafters 12. Between adjacent rafters 12 are each rafter fields 14, which are bounded at the bottom of the formwork 11.
- the formwork 11 may be any component of any material that seals the rafter panels 14 to the building interior.
- the outside 15 of the formwork 11 has in the present case to the outside, ie away from the building interior.
- the functional layer is applied to the outer side 15 of the formwork 11 at least in regions by brushing and / or spraying a film, which is referred to below as a spray film 10.
- the spray film 10 forms after application, so after application to the outside 15 of the formwork 11, an air and / or waterproof film, which also has the properties of a vapor barrier.
- the functional layer not only extends over the entire width of the rafter field 14, but is also provided on the rafter sides 16. In this case, the functional layer each extends over a partial height of the rafter side 16. As is apparent from the in Fig. 2 shown two rafter fields 14 results, the functional layer, which is completely formed in this embodiment of the spray film 10, only a small part or almost completely extend over the entire rafter height.
- the rafter top 17 is according to the embodiment Fig. 2 uncoated so that unimpeded drying of the wood to the outside is possible.
- the functional layer has a film strip 18 placed on the outside 15, wherein a strip of spray film 10 is provided at the edge on both edges.
- a strip of spray film 10 is provided at the edge on both edges.
- the left spray film 10 has been applied.
- the film strip 18 has been placed, in such a way that the film strip 18 and the spray film 10 overlap.
- the left spray film 10 has been applied, wherein here also takes place an overlap with the film strip 18.
- it is in the right spray film strip so that this - albeit only partially - on the rafter top 17 protrudes. It is understood that this is not necessarily the case.
- the film strip 18 has been placed on the outside 15 of the formwork 11. Then are then edge the spray film strips 10 have been applied. Again, there is an overlap of the spray film 10 with the film strip 18.
- a roof structure of a building envelope 2 is shown.
- the functional layer is applied to the outer side 15 of the formwork 11 as a spray film 10, which extends to the rafter sides 16.
- the spray film 10 is accordingly - seen in cross section - U-shaped.
- another spray 19 is applied on the rafter tops 17 .
- the spray film 10 is a vapor barrier.
- the spray film 10 and the further spray film 9 thus have different sd values.
- a thermal insulation material 20 is introduced.
- a further formwork 21 is applied, which ultimately rests on the rafters 11 and is fixed thereto.
- a lower cover web 22 which is in this case open to diffusion.
- a further spray film with corresponding properties in the present case so that it is open to diffusion, can also be provided.
- a counter-battens 23 Above the underlay membrane 22 there is a counter-battens 23 and, in turn, a battens 24.
- the outer roof skin is presently formed by a hard cover 25 in the form of a tile roof.
- Fig. 5 shows a possible embodiment of a roof structure in a building envelope 2 according to the invention.
- a roof structure in a building envelope 2 according to the invention.
- On the further formwork could basically be waived.
- a hard cover in the form of a tile roof could also be provided a metal roof, moreover.
- the functional layer of the building envelope 2 which is at least substantially not externally at least substantially outside the building envelope 2, at least in some areas applied by spraying or brushing film which forms an air- and / or waterproof film after application.
- the aforementioned film applied by spraying and / or brushing is hereinafter referred to as spray film 10, without being limited to the application by spraying.
- the spray foil 10 may in principle be provided over the full area in the entire area of the building envelope 1, that is to say on the facade 3 and in the area of the roof 4.
- the spray film forms the functional layer.
- the functional layer has a composite construction film 112 in addition to the spray film 10.
- a film layer that can be composed on one or more tracks.
- the term “Bauverbundfolie” includes films for protection against external factors, in particular underlayment, lower deck and façade membranes, as well as tracks to protect against internal factors, in particular air and vapor barriers / brakes. If the term “composite construction film” is used below, this may in principle mean any of the aforementioned webs.
- Fig. 6 an installation situation is shown, which shows that the composite construction film 112 is prepared during installation by a detail to be connected in the region of the detail such that the composite construction film 112 rests flatly on the substrate 113.
- the composite construction film 112 is folded in the detail immediately adjacent area or provided with a convolution 114 and attached to the substrate 113 with nails 115 or not shown brackets.
- the spray film 10 can then be applied in the detail area to be connected.
- Fig. 7 an installation situation is shown, in which a Kehlsparren 116, rafters 117, Kehlschalung 118 and a composite construction film 112 are shown.
- the areas 119 at the transition to Kehlschalung 118 can easily occur due to stress on the composite construction film 112 injuries of the functional layer. If the functional layer is damaged during installation of the composite building film 112 in the areas 119, these can be quickly repaired by means of a spray film 10 which is applied to this area and forms a securely adhering film.
- a spray film 10 which is applied to this area and forms a securely adhering film.
- it is such that the composite building film 112 meeting each other from both sides of the throat can be easily connected to each other by spray film 10 applied.
- Fig. 8 an installation situation with a throat bar 120 and a rafter 121 is shown.
- the composite construction film 112 is cut out in the region of the fillet beam 120, namely around it, so that an opening 122 results. Subsequently, the region of the opening 122 and the adjacent region of the composite construction film 112 is provided with spray film 10, so that the closed functional layer 10 results.
- Fig. 9 an installation situation in connection with an antenna 9 is shown. It should be pointed out that instead of the antenna 9, in principle, a pipe or a fan could be provided.
- the composite construction film 112 is cut out in the penetration area of the antenna 9, so that the opening 122 results. Subsequently, the opening region and the immediately adjacent region of the composite construction film 112 is provided with a spray film 10, so that then an air- and watertight connection and thus a correspondingly dense functional layer 10 results.
- Fig. 10 shows one of the Fig. 9 comparable installation or connection situation, wherein instead of the antenna 9, a cable 123 is provided. Otherwise, reference may be made to the above statements.
- FIG. 11 an installation situation is shown in which the connection to a wall 124 is shown.
- the wall connection is ultimately representative of rising components. Instead of the wall 124 so other rising components can be provided.
- Adjacent to the wall 124 is a rafter 121, on which a composite construction film 112 is applied. At the end, the composite construction film 112 is folded in the direction of the wall 124.
- the connection of the composite building film 112 to the wall 124 takes place via the spray film 10, which is applied on the edge of the composite building film 112 and the adjacent wall area. This ultimately results in the air and water tightness of the functional layer.
- Fig. 12 shows a connection situation for a chimney 8.
- the composite construction film 112 is cut out in the region of the chimney 8, so that the opening 122 results.
- the connection via the spray film 10 which then overlaps, as in the other embodiments, on the one hand, the composite construction film 112 and on the other hand, the chimney 8 in the connection area.
- the overlap should preferably be greater than 2 cm, preferably greater than 5 cm and in particular in the range between 7 cm and 15 cm.
- the in Fig. 12 illustrated chimney connection only representative of comparable connections, such as windows, in particular roof windows and roof windows is to be considered.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 show a connection situation in which two composite building films 112, which overlap, are connected to one another via a spray film 10. Finally, the end-side joints of the composite construction films 112, which overlap, are masked and sealed over the spray film 10. It is understood that in the FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrated embodiment, not only in the field of end-side shocks, but also on the longitudinal joints or edges of Bauverbundfolien 112 application can be found.
- the aforementioned installation situations represent only selected applications. It is understood that the spray film 15 may in principle be provided at all hard to reach places, the spray film 10 is then adjusted by their properties according to the structural requirements.
- Fig. 15 a situation is shown in which in the composite construction film 112, a crack 125 is located. Cracks of the type in question usually have a width of less than 3 mm, preferably less than 2 mm, in particular less than 1 mm. The length of such cracks can be arbitrary. Cracks of this type can be repaired quickly and easily by applying the spray film 10 to achieve air and water tightness.
- a gap 126 is shown schematically as a defect in the composite construction film 112.
- the gap 126 usually has a gap width between 3 mm to 20 mm, preferably between 3 mm and 10 mm.
- a support structure 127 is presently provided in the form of a fleece.
- the fleece may have a basis weight between 10 and 80 g / m 2 , preferably between 10 and 50 g / m 2 and in particular between 10 and 30 g / m 2 .
- the spray film 10 is applied, which then also adheres to the surrounding area of the composite building film and ensures a dense functional layer 10.
- FIGS. 19 and 20 a comparatively simple embodiment in which so-called nail or tacker points, in the nails 115, staples or the like fasteners are driven through the composite construction film 112 are sealed by the spray film 10 accordingly. It is understood that, for example, in the embodiment according to Fig. 6 a corresponding seal may also be provided in the region of the nail 115.
- the spray application can be carried out by various devices. These may, for example, be so-called airless devices, airmix devices and spray cans.
- the distance from the nozzle or outlet opening of the respective device to the surface to be sprayed should be about 30 cm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13001665T PL2612973T3 (pl) | 2009-03-28 | 2010-03-25 | Warstwa funkcyjna powłoki budynku i powłoka budynku z warstwą funkcyjną |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009015473 | 2009-03-28 | ||
DE102009033005 | 2009-07-02 | ||
DE102009049284A DE102009049284A1 (de) | 2009-07-02 | 2009-10-13 | Funktionsschicht einer Gebäudehülle, Gebäudehülle und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Funktionsschicht |
DE200910049352 DE102009049352A1 (de) | 2009-07-02 | 2009-10-13 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Funktionsschicht einer Gebäudehülle und Gebäudehülle |
EP10712708.6A EP2411593B1 (de) | 2009-03-28 | 2010-03-25 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer funktionsschicht einer gebäudehülle sowie gebäudehülle und funktionsschicht |
Related Parent Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10712708.6 Division | 2010-03-25 | ||
EP10712708.6A Division EP2411593B1 (de) | 2009-03-28 | 2010-03-25 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer funktionsschicht einer gebäudehülle sowie gebäudehülle und funktionsschicht |
EP10712708.6A Division-Into EP2411593B1 (de) | 2009-03-28 | 2010-03-25 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer funktionsschicht einer gebäudehülle sowie gebäudehülle und funktionsschicht |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2612973A1 EP2612973A1 (de) | 2013-07-10 |
EP2612973B1 true EP2612973B1 (de) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=45398427
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10712708.6A Active EP2411593B1 (de) | 2009-03-28 | 2010-03-25 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer funktionsschicht einer gebäudehülle sowie gebäudehülle und funktionsschicht |
EP13001665.2A Active EP2612973B1 (de) | 2009-03-28 | 2010-03-25 | Funktionsschicht einer Gebäudehülle und Gebäudehülle mit einer Funktionsschicht |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10712708.6A Active EP2411593B1 (de) | 2009-03-28 | 2010-03-25 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer funktionsschicht einer gebäudehülle sowie gebäudehülle und funktionsschicht |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8763338B2 (hu) |
EP (2) | EP2411593B1 (hu) |
DK (1) | DK2411593T3 (hu) |
EA (1) | EA022536B1 (hu) |
HU (1) | HUE027496T2 (hu) |
PL (2) | PL2411593T3 (hu) |
WO (1) | WO2010112169A1 (hu) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2011105540A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2013-06-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 複合材の修理方法およびこれを用いた複合材 |
PL2831186T3 (pl) * | 2012-03-28 | 2020-01-31 | Thüringisches Institut Für Textil- Und Kunststoff- Forschung E.V. | Wielofunkcyjne warstewki powlekające, które mogą być stosowane w formie ciekłej |
US20140305059A1 (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2014-10-16 | Richard D. Riley | Roofing dry-in method and system |
JP6782079B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2020-11-11 | 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 | 断熱下地材、及び断熱下地構造 |
US11536026B2 (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2022-12-27 | Gcp Applied Technologies Inc. | Integral weather barrier panels |
FR3072698B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-10-25 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Isolation de toit plat ainsi que systeme pour l'isolation thermique de toits plats |
PL3885521T3 (pl) * | 2020-03-26 | 2024-04-08 | Selena Industrial Technologies Sp. Z O.O. | System uszczelniający do spoin elementów budowlanych stolarki otworowej |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2179678A (en) | 1937-03-18 | 1939-11-14 | Edwin H Wenzel | Wall insulation |
EP0185214A1 (de) | 1984-12-18 | 1986-06-25 | Teroson GmbH | Verfahren zum Isolieren von Bauwerken gegen Feuchtigkeit sowie Dichtmittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE19514420C1 (de) * | 1995-04-19 | 1997-03-06 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Dampfbremse für den Einsatz zur Wärmedämmung von Gebäuden |
EP0773245A2 (de) * | 1995-11-11 | 1997-05-14 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung einer wässrigen Polymerisatdispersion zur Herstellung von Wasserdampfsperren |
US5819496A (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-10-13 | Sperber; Henry | Containing insulation using a barrier assembly that includes a substantially air impermeable layer |
WO2001051582A1 (de) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-19 | Silu Verwaltung Ag | Einkomponentige dispersionsdichtmasse in kartuschen |
DE20120812U1 (de) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-04-30 | Ewald Dörken AG, 58313 Herdecke | Dachabdichtung |
US20040103603A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2004-06-03 | Fraunhofer Gesell. Zur Foerd. Der Ang. Fors. E.V. | Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings |
EP1531172A1 (de) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-05-18 | Weiss Chemie + Technik GmbH & Co. KG | Einkomponentige Klebedichtmasse auf Basis einer wässrigen Polyacrylatdispersion sowie deren Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2003503A (en) * | 1935-06-04 | Roofing or surfacing material | ||
US3210902A (en) * | 1958-03-25 | 1965-10-12 | Lubrizol Corp | Sealed fissured roof surface and method therefor |
US3215243A (en) * | 1963-04-26 | 1965-11-02 | Edward C Dickerson | Method of repairing roofing material |
US3302362A (en) * | 1963-12-10 | 1967-02-07 | Keith M Lang | Method for forming roof structure |
US3698972A (en) * | 1968-08-14 | 1972-10-17 | James Lenzner | Method of sealing and insulating a roof construction |
US3996396A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1976-12-07 | Hansen Howard C | Method for repairing roofing |
US4236951A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1980-12-02 | Krchma Ludwig C | Method of treating blisters in asphaltic membrane covered roofs |
US4471591A (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1984-09-18 | Jamison Walter E | Air impervious split wall structure |
DK152303B (da) * | 1986-03-21 | 1988-02-15 | Vik Consult | Undertag |
US5389167A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1995-02-14 | Sperber; Henry | Method for insulating a cavity |
US5374477A (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-12-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Barrier laminate and method for sealing gaps in building construction |
US5447006A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-09-05 | Jps Elastomerics Corporation | Method for patching single ply roof |
US5950383A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-09-14 | Bridgestone Corporation | Metal roof sealing system and method |
DE50200867D1 (de) * | 2002-05-14 | 2004-09-23 | Noetzli Rolf | Feuchteschutz mit Winddichtung für Gebäude |
US6868643B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2005-03-22 | Mark F. Williams | Integrated system for controlling water intrusion and air movement through exterior wall construction |
DE102004059812A1 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-29 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Dampfbremse zum Einsatz in Gebäuden |
DE102005053336B4 (de) | 2005-11-07 | 2007-07-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Bitumenfreie Baustoffzusammensetzung und ihre Verwendung |
US20070141308A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-21 | Studer Ronald M | Foaming surface treatment |
US20100064602A1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | Kirk Thomas Moore | Self-registering roof ventilation system |
-
2010
- 2010-03-25 WO PCT/EP2010/001867 patent/WO2010112169A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-03-25 EP EP10712708.6A patent/EP2411593B1/de active Active
- 2010-03-25 EA EA201101314A patent/EA022536B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-25 DK DK10712708.6T patent/DK2411593T3/en active
- 2010-03-25 HU HUE10712708A patent/HUE027496T2/hu unknown
- 2010-03-25 PL PL10712708T patent/PL2411593T3/pl unknown
- 2010-03-25 PL PL13001665T patent/PL2612973T3/pl unknown
- 2010-03-25 US US13/260,764 patent/US8763338B2/en active Active
- 2010-03-25 EP EP13001665.2A patent/EP2612973B1/de active Active
-
2013
- 2013-07-30 US US13/953,941 patent/US8733054B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2179678A (en) | 1937-03-18 | 1939-11-14 | Edwin H Wenzel | Wall insulation |
EP0185214A1 (de) | 1984-12-18 | 1986-06-25 | Teroson GmbH | Verfahren zum Isolieren von Bauwerken gegen Feuchtigkeit sowie Dichtmittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE19514420C1 (de) * | 1995-04-19 | 1997-03-06 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Dampfbremse für den Einsatz zur Wärmedämmung von Gebäuden |
US20040103603A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2004-06-03 | Fraunhofer Gesell. Zur Foerd. Der Ang. Fors. E.V. | Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings |
EP0773245A2 (de) * | 1995-11-11 | 1997-05-14 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung einer wässrigen Polymerisatdispersion zur Herstellung von Wasserdampfsperren |
EP0773245B1 (de) | 1995-11-11 | 2001-01-31 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung einer wässrigen Polymerisatdispersion zur Herstellung von Wasserdampfsperren |
US5819496A (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-10-13 | Sperber; Henry | Containing insulation using a barrier assembly that includes a substantially air impermeable layer |
WO2001051582A1 (de) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-19 | Silu Verwaltung Ag | Einkomponentige dispersionsdichtmasse in kartuschen |
DE20120812U1 (de) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-04-30 | Ewald Dörken AG, 58313 Herdecke | Dachabdichtung |
EP1531172A1 (de) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-05-18 | Weiss Chemie + Technik GmbH & Co. KG | Einkomponentige Klebedichtmasse auf Basis einer wässrigen Polyacrylatdispersion sowie deren Verwendung |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
Title |
---|
ANONYMOUS: "Dampfbremse - Wikipedia", 12 May 2015 (2015-05-12), XP055189459, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dampfbremse> |
ANONYMOUS: "Dampfbremse - Wikipedia", 12 May 2015 (2015-05-12), XP055189459, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dampfbremse> [retrieved on 20150515] * |
DAVID B. BRAUN, MEYER R. ROSEN: "Rheology Modifiers Handbook: Practical Use and Application", 1999, WILLIAM ANDREW PUBLISHING, ISBN: 978-0-8155-1441-1, pages: 2pp, vii-ix, 1, 71, 193, 257, XP055397726 |
DONALD N. SCHULZ, J. EDWARD GLASS: "Polymers as Rheology Modifiers (ACS symposium series 462)", 1991, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, ISBN: 978-0-8412-2009-6, article J. EDWARD GLASS, DONALD N. SCHULZ, C.F. ZUKOSKI: "Polymers as rheology modifiers - An Overview", pages: 6pp, xi-xii, 3 - 17, XP055397763 |
HARTWIG M. KÜNZEL ET AL.: "Feuchteverhalten von Kellerwänden mit Innendämmung", ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR WÄRMESCHUTZ , KÄLTESCHUTZ, SCHALLSCHUTZ, BRANDSCHUTZ (WKSB), vol. 60, 2008, pages 17 - 24, XP055397785 |
JOHAN BIELEMAN: "Additives for coatings", 2000, WILEY-VCH, ISBN: 9783527297856, pages: 5pp, VIII-XV, 2 - 372 |
JOHN J. FLORIO, DANIEL J. MILLER: "Handbook of Coatings Additives Second Edition", 2004, MARCEL DEKKER, INC., ISBN: 978-0-8247-5626-0, article GREGORY D. SHAY, MICHAEL C. KAUFMAN: "Rheology Modifiers for Waterborne Coatings: Formulating", pages: 2pp, 405 - 406, XP055397795 |
MARCO RAGONESI: "Bautechnik der Gebäudehülle- Bau und Energie- Leitfaden für Planung und Praxis", 1993, B.G. TEUBNER VERLAG, STUTTGART, ISBN: 978-3-519-05053-7, article "Gebäudehülle als Teil des Bauwerkes", pages: 7pp, 1 - 168 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130333315A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
US8763338B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
EP2612973A1 (de) | 2013-07-10 |
EA201101314A1 (ru) | 2012-04-30 |
US20120055110A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
EP2411593B1 (de) | 2015-05-27 |
DK2411593T3 (en) | 2015-09-07 |
HUE027496T2 (hu) | 2016-10-28 |
EA022536B1 (ru) | 2016-01-29 |
US8733054B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
PL2612973T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
WO2010112169A1 (de) | 2010-10-07 |
EP2411593A1 (de) | 2012-02-01 |
PL2411593T3 (pl) | 2015-11-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2612973B1 (de) | Funktionsschicht einer Gebäudehülle und Gebäudehülle mit einer Funktionsschicht | |
WO2016128300A1 (de) | Fugendichtungselement und dichtanordnung mit derartigem fugendichtungselement | |
DE10054478A1 (de) | Folienbahn, Fensterrahmen mit einer solchen Bahn und Verwendung dieser Bahn | |
AT394073B (de) | Waermedaemmsystem fuer ein steildach mit auf den dachsparren verlegter daemmlage | |
DE102009021813A1 (de) | Dämmittel zur Herstellung eines Wärmedämmsystems, Wärmedämmsystem sowie Gebäudehülle mit einem Wärmedämmsystem | |
EP2930281A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Abdichten sowie Abdichtungssystem | |
DE20210072U1 (de) | Sandwichpaneel, Anordnung aus zwei Sandwichpaneelen sowie Halbzeug eines solchen Sandwichpaneels | |
EP2256266B1 (de) | Unterdeckbahn für ein geneigtes Dach | |
EP2592196B1 (de) | Wasserdichte Unterdeckbahn für ein geneigtes Dach | |
DE102020121979A1 (de) | Mehrschichtverbundsystem | |
DE102004059812A1 (de) | Dampfbremse zum Einsatz in Gebäuden | |
DE102009049284A1 (de) | Funktionsschicht einer Gebäudehülle, Gebäudehülle und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Funktionsschicht | |
DE60108789T2 (de) | Wasserundurchlässige platte | |
DE202005004044U1 (de) | Foliensystem zur Abdichtung von Anschlussfugen | |
DE102005052593B4 (de) | Druckwasserbeständiges Bauwerksabdichtungssytem und Montageverfahren dafür | |
DE19956834B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Abdichten von Unterspannbahnen | |
AT13861U1 (de) | Schützendes, wasserisolierendes Wandband oder Unterdachband | |
DE202017001921U1 (de) | Dichtungsband | |
DE19956835B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Verkleben von Dichtbahnen | |
DE202011109233U1 (de) | Wasserdichte Unterdeckbahn für ein geneigtes Dach | |
DE8235374U1 (de) | Abdeckung für Bauwerke und Dichtbahn zu ihrer Herstellung | |
DD295406A5 (de) | Dach bzw. dachelement fuer flachdaecher | |
EP4234232A1 (de) | Bahnförmiges verbundmaterial als fassadenbahn oder dachbahn | |
AT412222B (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines wärmegedämmten dachs sowie nicht-selbsttragendes dachschichtelement | |
DE3246573A1 (de) | Abdeckung fuer bauwerke und dichtbahn zu ihrer herstellung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 2411593 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: P |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: LIPPS, JOCHEN Inventor name: SCHROEER, JOERN Inventor name: MEYER, GEORG |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140310 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20140522 |
|
TPAC | Observations filed by third parties |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNTIPA |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20160727 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 2411593 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: P |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 834819 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20161015 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502010012524 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170106 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170105 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170206 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170205 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R026 Ref document number: 502010012524 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: BRANTSANDPATENTS BVBA Effective date: 20170704 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170105 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170325 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170325 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PLBP | Opposition withdrawn |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009264 |
|
PLBD | Termination of opposition procedure: decision despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOPC1 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R100 Ref document number: 502010012524 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 |
|
PLBM | Termination of opposition procedure: date of legal effect published |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009276 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION PROCEDURE CLOSED |
|
27C | Opposition proceedings terminated |
Effective date: 20180907 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20100325 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161005 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161005 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230613 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20240320 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20240321 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240321 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20240318 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240320 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20240314 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20240329 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240327 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20240320 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20240401 Year of fee payment: 15 |