EP2612364A2 - Verfahren zum nasschemischen rückätzen eines emitters einer solarzelle - Google Patents
Verfahren zum nasschemischen rückätzen eines emitters einer solarzelleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2612364A2 EP2612364A2 EP11760428.0A EP11760428A EP2612364A2 EP 2612364 A2 EP2612364 A2 EP 2612364A2 EP 11760428 A EP11760428 A EP 11760428A EP 2612364 A2 EP2612364 A2 EP 2612364A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- etching solution
- emitter
- etching
- alkaline
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/02—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an alkali metal hydroxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/14—Photovoltaic cells having only PN homojunction potential barriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/121—The active layers comprising only Group IV materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P50/00—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P50/60—Wet etching
- H10P50/64—Wet etching of semiconductor materials
- H10P50/642—Chemical etching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for wet-chemical etching back of a highly doped silicon layer in an etching solution, wherein the silicon layer has a dopant concentration> 10 18 atoms / cm 3, in particular> 1019 atoms / cm 3 and the highly doped silicon layer, a surface region of an emitter a crystalline solar cell.
- the emitter can be produced in a high temperature step by diffusing phosphorus.
- the starting material used is low doped p-type silicon (dopant concentration on the order of 10 16 atoms / cm 3 ), typically boron as a basic dopant.
- the uppermost layers of the emitter are highly doped, ie the concentration of the dopant is generally higher than 10 18 atoms / cm 3, in particular higher than 10 19 atoms / cm 3.
- the metal contacts on the front side are predominantly produced by means of silver thick-film pastes by screen printing and subsequent sintering.
- a high phosphorus surface concentration is advantageous for the formation of a low-resistance contact between the silver paste and the emitter, on the other hand causes a correspondingly high surface concentration of the dopant enhanced recombination of the charge carriers and thereby a reduced short-circuit current of the solar cell (reduced sensitivity to blue).
- the phosphorus surface concentration may be the solubility limit of the dopant
- Phosphors in silicon (about 5 x 10 20 atoms / cm 3) exceed. This leads to the formation of a separate phase of the composition Si x P y or Si x P y O z , which in the course crystallized out of the diffusion in the form of acicular precipitates in the emitter itself or on the emitter surface. The precipitates and their silicon matrix interface are additional recombination centers. (See P. Ostoja et al., "The Effects of Phosphorus Precipitation on the Open - Circuit Voltage in n + / p Silicon Solar Cells", Solar Cells, 11 (1984), 1 - 12) In addition, the precipitates can cause dislocations and defects in deeper crystal zones, which also affect the efficiency.
- the surface concentration of the dopant may, as mentioned, be influenced in part by the choice of dopant, dopant deposition and diffusion process, in part by thermal oxidation (thermal etching) and wet chemical etching / cleaning steps after diffusion.
- the wet-chemical processes after diffusion usually consist of a sequence of etching and cleaning steps.
- a dilute HF solution is used to remove the phosphosilicate glass layer and an alkaline emitter etch solution or acidic cleaning solution.
- An edge isolation i.
- the electrical separation of the emitter and base region of the solar cell can optionally also be carried out wet-chemically.
- a mixture of nitric and hydrofluoric acid, possibly with other additives such as acids are used.
- the parasitic porous silicon is removed with a strongly alkaline solution (such as NaOH or KOH).
- Typical alkaline emitter etch solutions are based on ammonia or ammonia derivatives and hydrogen peroxide.
- SCI solution of RCA purification developed for semiconductor production
- the alkyl and hydroxyalkyl derivatives of ammonia have the advantage of a lower vapor pressure and thus a lower emission problem compared to ammonia.
- Other components such as complexing agents, Surfactants and stabilizers can also be used (see, for example, WO-A-2006/039090).
- EP-A-1 843 389 discloses a sequence of repeated chemical oxidation followed by dilute HF to remove the silica to remove the uppermost highly doped emitter layers.
- chemical oxidation are indicated: ozone, ozone / H 2 0, 0 3 / H 2 0 / HF, H 2 0 2 , HN0 3 , H 2 S0 4 , NH 4 OH at a temperature between 20 ° C to 90 ° C.
- This method is intended to offer the advantage of better controllability of the generated emitter profile / phosphorus surface concentration against oxidation during diffusion. Due to the chemical oxidation under the specified conditions, however, only an approximately 1 nm thick oxide layer is produced. For ablation of the highly doped layer several repetitions of the oxidation / HF sequence would be necessary.
- EP-A-EP 0 731 495 describes aqueous HF solutions with ozone (and surfactant for improving ozone solubility) or hydrogen peroxide as cleaning solutions for semiconductors in the context of a modified RCA purification sequence.
- WO-A-2009/013307 discloses the production of a selective emitter via the back-etching of an emitter diffused by customary methods in regions between the metal contacts. The areas below the metal contacts are protected by a previously applied etch barrier.
- a mixture of nitric and hydrofluoric acid is used in the first step for the controlled production of a porous silicon layer or for the controlled production of a layer of porous silicon.
- the etch progress is readily apparent as the porous silicon appears in different colors depending on the layer thickness.
- that will porous silicon wet-chemically oxidized. As oxidizing agents HNO 3 and H 2 SO 4 are indicated. Subsequently, the removal of the S1O 2 in dilute HF.
- a disadvantage of the mixed acid used is that the formation of a homogeneous porous Si layer is technically difficult to control, so that, as a result of inhomogeneous etchbacks, there is a strong scattering of the emitter layer resistance values over the wafer surface.
- DE-A-20 2008 017 782 relates to a silicon solar cell in which a highly doped surface area is to be etched back. Suitable etching solution are HF, HNO 3 , H 2 S0 4 in question.
- DD-A-300 622 relates to an etchant for anisotropic wet-chemical etching of silicon, for. B. produce X-ray templates.
- the etching rate is designed such that a removal of z. B. 1, 9 microns / min.
- DE-A-10 2008 052 660 relates to a process for producing a solar cell with a two-stage doping.
- an inorganic protective layer is applied as a mask.
- wet-chemical etching is carried out with an etching solution containing nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid.
- a porous layer is produced, which is then removed by means of an alkaline etching solution.
- US-2010/0126961 is a planarization of silicon thin film films.
- an alkaline etching solution which contains an oxidizing agent and optionally a surfactant.
- US-A-2005/0022862 provides selective etching of regions of a solar cell by means of a concentrated KOH solution. Anisotropic etching takes place.
- the present invention is based on the object, a method for wet-chemical etching back of a highly doped silicon layer in the form of a surface region of an emitter of a crystalline solar cell with a dopant concentration > 1018 atoms / cm 3, in particular a dopant concentration> 1019 atoms / cm 3, to provide, in which the disadvantages of the prior art are avoided.
- the possibility should be given to carry out a homogeneous back-etching of the emitter, whereby process times should be used which offer the possibility of not having a negative influence on the production process in a process line.
- the etching solution used is an alkaline etching solution containing at least one oxidizing agent from the group of peroxodisulfates, peroxomonosulfates, hypochlorite, where, when peroxodisulfates or peroxomonosulfates are used, the respective proportion of the etching solution is 30 g / L (grams per liter) to 150 g / L, in particular 60 g / L to 100 g / L and when using hypochlorite its proportion of 150 mL / L (milliliters per liter) to 750 mL / L, especially 300 ml / L to 600 ml / L, a solution with 6% - 14% active chlorine.
- the etching solution used is an alkaline etching solution containing at least one oxidizing agent from the group of peroxodisulfates, peroxomonosulfates, hypochlorite, where, when peroxodisul
- etching solution of the present invention has the advantage that isotropic and uniform etchback occurs, so that the texture structure produced prior to formation of the emitter is maintained. Furthermore, the etching rate is higher than that of the hydrogen peroxide-containing etching solutions used in the prior art. Thus, in particular, a stronger etching back of the emitter of a solar cell is possible within the contact times available in production plants.
- a further advantage of the alkaline etching solution according to the invention can be seen in the fact that porous silicon, which may possibly be formed in the etching step preceding the process steps, is completely removed.
- the alkaline etching solutions according to the invention enable rapid removal of Si x P y or Si x P y O z phases or of precipitates which can form in the course of diffusion.
- the alkaline component of an oxidizing agent-containing alkaline etching solution at least one component from the group NaOH, KOH, ammonia, ammonia derivatives, tetraalkylammonium hydroxide, alkylamines, alkanolamines, hydroxyalkyl-alkylamines, polyalkyleneamines, cyclic N-substituted amines is used wherein proportion of the alkaline component of the alkaline etching solution is 1 g / L to 100 g / L.
- ammonia derivatives is tetramethylammonium hydroxide, for alkylamines triethylamine, for alkanolamines mono-, di- or triethanolamine, for hydroxyalkyl-alkylamine choline, for polyalkyleneamines diethylenetriamine, for cyclic N-substituted amines N-methylpyrrolidine, N-methylpiperidine and N-ethylpyrrolidone.
- the alkaline etching solution containing at least one oxidizing agent should comprise a complexing agent and / or surfactant and / or or stabilizer.
- Suitable complexing agents are hydroxyphenols, amines such as EDTA, DTPA or di- or tri-carboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids such as citric acid or tartaric acid, polyalcohols such as glycerol, sorbitol and other sugars and sugar alcohols, phosphonic acids and polyphosphates.
- the oxidizing agent used in the etching solution according to the invention has the function of an etching moderator in order to prevent an excessive and anisotropic etching attack on the back-etching highly doped emitter semiconductor layer.
- etching solutions based on ammonia as an alkaline component and using hydrogen peroxide as the oxidizing agent there is the disadvantage that the hydrogen peroxide decomposes very rapidly and non-selectively on both high and low-diffused substrates with oxide formation, ie regardless of the doping.
- known alkaline emitter solutions with hydrogen peroxide the disadvantage of too slow emitter scanticianung given.
- the etching solution according to the invention also has the advantage that porous silicon, which may be formed in the process steps preceding the etching step, is completely removed. In contrast, if an alkaline etching solution with hydrogen peroxide is used as the oxidizing agent, incomplete removal of the porous silicon is observed.
- Concentration of at least> 10 18 atoms / cm 3, in particular more than 1019 atoms / cm 3, can be determined by the change of the emitter layer resistance.
- the increase of the emitter sheet resistance is a directly measurable quantity for the emitter etchback.
- Comparisons with alkaline etching solutions with hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent and etching solutions according to the invention have shown that at a contact time of 35 s at a temperature of 50 ° C, the emitter layer resistance is increased only by about 1 ohm / sq.
- a peroxodisulfate is used as the oxidizing agent and NaOH as the alkaline component, it has been found that, with a contact time of 35 s and a temperature of 50 ° C., an increase in the emitter layer resistance occurs up to 9 ohm / sq. This may be due to the fact that the peroxodisulfate reacts more slowly and preferably on highly diffused, in particular phosphorus-diffused substrates with oxide formation. Due to the oxide formation, the highly doped surface layer, like the emitter, is protected from an excessive anisotropic etching attack of the alkaline components.
- the alkaline etching solution acts on substrates which have a low diffusion, in which the concentration of the dopant is in the order of 10 16 atoms / cm 3 , the rate of decomposition of the peroxodisulfate is lower, so that the substrates are more strongly attacked by the alkaline component ,
- the alkaline etching solution according to the invention with peroxodisulfate is used as the oxidizing agent for etching back a highly doped emitter layer.
- peroxodisulfate a faster emitter etchback occurs compared to the use of hydrogen peroxide, as a result of which shorter pro- are possible.
- complete removal of porous silicon occurs.
- an alkaline etching solution which contains NaOH as the alkaline component and sodium peroxodisulfate as the oxidizing agent, the proportion of NaOH being between 5 and 10 g / L and the proportion of sodium peroxodisulfate being 5 to 330 g / L, preferably 50 to 150 g / L ,
- Other ingredients include water and, as necessary, complexing agents, surfactants and stabilizers that can be used to modify the effect of the etching solution.
- hypochlorite As another oxidizing agent for moderating the etching attack of the alkaline component on the emitter, hypochlorite can be used.
- silicon removal of about 500 mg (on a 156 x 156 mm wafer) is required.
- a removal of about 1000 mg per wafer is necessary. This corresponds to the etching of a silicon layer of almost 10 ⁇ thickness on each side.
- a highly doped surface region of a silicon substrate in particular an emitter of a solar cell, is etched back with a dilute hypochlorite solution at low temperature in the range between 35 ° C. and 60 ° C., with approximately 1 mg being removed in the case of a wafer having a size 156 ⁇ 156 mm ie, less than 10 nm on each side.
- the invention is therefore also characterized in that a layer of a thickness d with d ⁇ 15 nm, in particular d ⁇ 10 nm, particularly preferably 2 nm ⁇ d ⁇ 7 nm, is etched back from the emitter isotropically and uniformly following the surface topography.
- hypochlorite makes use of the property that hypochlorite reacts preferentially on highly diffused substrates, in particular phosphorus-based substrates, with formation of oxides.
- the formation of oxide protects the emitter from excessive etching attack of the alkaline component.
- the rate of decomposition of the hypochlorite is lower, these substrates are etched faster by the alkaline component. Any existing porous silicon is completely removed.
- a further advantage of the alkaline etching solution containing at least one oxidizing agent is that a selective removal of the forming separate phases of the composition Si x P y or Si x P y O z , in the course of diffusion in the form of acicular precipitates through Crystallization occur is possible.
- the alkaline etching solution of the present invention containing hypochlorite as the oxidizing agent may have the aforementioned alkaline components.
- hypochlorite as oxidizing agent offers the same advantages as the use of peroxodisulfates, peroxomonosulfates, since also a fast and uniform removal of the highly-doped surface layer takes place, wherein additionally a removal of the Si x P y or Si x P y O z . Phase or precipitates takes place. In this case, a very rapid removal takes place, so that the precipitates are already cleaned after a few seconds, the solution preferably having a temperature of about 40 ° C.
- FIG. 1 shows images of silicon substrates produced according to the Czochalski method which have been drawn in the ⁇ 110> direction. In the left diagram, the precipitates on the emitter surface can be seen. If an etching solution according to the invention is used with NaOH as the alkaline component and hypochlorite as the oxidizing agent, the precipitate is etched away. This manifests itself in the right representation through empty trenches.
- FIG. 2 shows the cumulative phosphine outgassing after a standard purification (open squares) in comparison to a standard purification with additional RCA sequence (filled squares) and after a standard purification with alkaline hypochlorite solution, that is to say according to the invention alkaline etching solution with hypochlorite as the oxidizing agent.
- the phosphine outgassing is represented by closed triangles.
- a corresponding aqueous alkaline solution according to the invention preferably has a composition:
- NaOH 1 g / L - 100 g / L, preferably 5 g / L - 10 g / L
- etching solution (with 6% - 14% active chlorine): 150 mL / L - 750 mL / L, preferably 250 mL / L - 300 mL / L, which may additionally contain KOH as the alkaline component.
- the etching solution according to the invention can be used in vertical and / or horizontal systems.
- the highly doped silicon layer may contain as dopants phosphorus, arsenic, boron, aluminum or gallium.
- the invention is characterized in that the etching solution according to the invention is used for producing a selective emitter.
- the invention is characterized by the use of one of the above-described etching solutions for etching back the emitter, wherein after etching back of the emitter on the surface of the crystalline solar cell at least selectively a metal layer by chemical or galvanic deposition of a nickel / silver or nickel / copper Layer or applied by physical vapor deposition.
- a metal layer by chemical or galvanic deposition of a nickel / silver or nickel / copper Layer or applied by physical vapor deposition When using vapor deposition, in particular a titanium / palladium / S layer is applied.
- Field of application of the invention is the production of solar cells made of silicon, so that the invention is also characterized by a solar cell whose emitter is etched back with measures which have been explained above.
- phosphorus was diffused into p-type silicon wafers.
- concentration of phosphorus was higher than 10 19 atoms / cm 3.
- the boron concentration was about 10 16 atoms / cm 3 .
- the wafers were subjected to an etching sequence in a horizontal plant, consisting of removal of phosphosilicate glass in dilute hydrofluoric acid, chemical edge isolation and treatment. ment in the alkaline solution according to the invention and treatment in an acidic cleaning solution.
- the aqueous alkaline solution according to the invention had the composition:
- the contact time was 30 s at a temperature of 50 ° C.
- the measurement of the emitter layer resistance gave a difference of 9 ohms / sq between the sheet resistance after diffusion and after the described etching sequence. Of these, 5 ohms / sq are attributable to the action of the alkaline solution, the remainder being caused by the remaining solutions of the etching sequence.
- phosphorus of a concentration higher than 10 19 atoms / cm 3 was diffused into silicon wafers.
- the wafers were p-type silicon wafers with boron as the basic doping with a boron concentration of about 10 16 atoms / cm 3 .
- the resulting phosphosilicate glass was removed in dilute hydrofluoric acid.
- the aqueous solution had the following composition:
- Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 10 g / L
- Ammonium peroxodisulfate 50 g / L.
- the contact time was 180 seconds at 45 ° C.
- Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 10 g / L
- the contact time was 180 seconds at 45 ° C.
- the same experimental set-up and the same starting material were used.
- the difference in emitter layer resistance was 2.3 ohms sq.
- Ammonium peroxodisulfate 35 g / L.
- Sheet resistance after diffusion 53.5 ohms / sq
- sheet resistance after removal of phosphosilicate glass and after treatment in the hypochlorite solution 61.0 ohms / sq.
- Sheet resistance after diffusion 53.6 ohms / sq
- sheet resistance after the o.g. Etching sequence 55.6 ohms / sq.
- the contact time was 10 minutes at 70 ° C.
- the emitter was heavily etched back to 85 ohms / sq.
- the etch removal was 62 mg. This corresponds to a silicon layer thickness of 1.1 ⁇ m for a wafer having an area of 156 mm ⁇ 156 mm.
- the low - doped back was etched much more strongly than the emitter side. This was directly evident from the gas evolution.
- the emitter With a total thickness of the silicon wafer of about 100 ⁇ to 200 ⁇ the emitter is only 200 nm to 1000 nm thick. Wafers with an emitter of approximately 350 nanometers thick were used here. Any the reaction on both sides, i. H. On the highly doped front and the low-doped back run equally fast, the emitter would have been completely etched.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010037311 | 2010-09-03 | ||
| DE102011050055A DE102011050055A1 (de) | 2010-09-03 | 2011-05-03 | Verfahren zum nasschemischen Ätzen einer Silziumschicht |
| PCT/EP2011/065229 WO2012028727A2 (de) | 2010-09-03 | 2011-09-02 | Verfahren zum nasschemischen rückätzen eines emitters einer solarzelle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2612364A2 true EP2612364A2 (de) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=45773313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11760428.0A Withdrawn EP2612364A2 (de) | 2010-09-03 | 2011-09-02 | Verfahren zum nasschemischen rückätzen eines emitters einer solarzelle |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130220420A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2612364A2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103314449B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011050055A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012028727A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150044812A1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-02-12 | National University Of Singapore | Non-acidic isotropic etch-back for silicon wafer solar cells |
| WO2014014420A1 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-23 | National Unversity Of Singapore | Masked etch-back method and process for fabrication of selective emitter silicon wafer solar cells |
| DE102012107372B4 (de) | 2012-08-10 | 2017-03-09 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Alkalischer Ätzprozess und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| CN103924305B (zh) * | 2013-01-14 | 2017-12-05 | 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 | 一种准单晶硅片绒面的制备方法 |
| CN103773374B (zh) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-03-11 | 内蒙古日月太阳能科技有限责任公司 | 碱性腐蚀液及腐蚀多晶硅片的方法 |
| CN103996750A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-20 | 常州时创能源科技有限公司 | 一种晶硅太阳电池扩散死层去除方法 |
| CN104505431A (zh) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | 东方日升新能源股份有限公司 | 一种减少太阳能电池片刻蚀酸用量的工艺方法 |
| CN105671642A (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-06-15 | 林淑录 | 一种太阳能光伏电池硅片制绒液 |
| CN109980174A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | 提高电池热熔性聚合物铜箔表面附着力方法及表面处理剂 |
| CN110922970A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-27 | 南京纳鑫新材料有限公司 | 一种perc电池背抛光添加剂及工艺 |
| US11959004B2 (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2024-04-16 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Wet anisotropic etching of silicon |
| CN115820132A (zh) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-21 | 嘉兴市小辰光伏科技有限公司 | 一种链式碱抛光工艺添加剂及其应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD300622A7 (de) | 1990-06-26 | 1992-06-25 | Adw Inst Physikalisch Tech | Ätzmittel zum anisotropen naßchemischen Ätzen von Silizium |
| DE4401782C2 (de) * | 1994-01-21 | 2001-08-02 | Angew Solarenergie Ase Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines lokal flachen Emitters zwischen den Kontaktfingern einer Solarzelle |
| EP0731495B1 (de) | 1995-03-10 | 2000-09-27 | ASTEC Halbleitertechnologie GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Siliziumscheiben |
| US20050022862A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-03 | Cudzinovic Michael J. | Methods and apparatus for fabricating solar cells |
| US20060073997A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-06 | Lam Research Corporation | Solutions for cleaning silicon semiconductors or silicon oxides |
| DE602006002249D1 (de) | 2006-04-04 | 2008-09-25 | Solarworld Ind Deutschland Gmb | Verfahren zur Dotierung mit Hilfe von Diffusion, Oberflächenoxidation und Rückätzung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Solarzellen |
| CN101523517B (zh) * | 2006-09-29 | 2013-07-10 | 鹤见曹达株式会社 | 导电性高分子用蚀刻液、及将导电性高分子图案化的方法 |
| TW200842970A (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-01 | Mallinckrodt Baker Inc | Polysilicon planarization solution for planarizing low temperature poly-silicon thin filim panels |
| RU2468475C2 (ru) * | 2007-07-26 | 2012-11-27 | Университет Констанц | Способ изготовления кремниевого солнечного элемента (варианты) и соответствующий солнечный элемент |
| DE102008052660A1 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-03-04 | Gp Solar Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Solarzelle mit einer zweistufigen Dotierung |
| CN103262217B (zh) * | 2010-08-30 | 2016-07-06 | 肖特太阳能股份公司 | 形成掺杂剂分布图的方法 |
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2011
- 2011-05-03 DE DE102011050055A patent/DE102011050055A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-09-02 CN CN201180053266.7A patent/CN103314449B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-02 US US13/820,538 patent/US20130220420A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-02 WO PCT/EP2011/065229 patent/WO2012028727A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-02 EP EP11760428.0A patent/EP2612364A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012028727A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102011050055A1 (de) | 2012-04-26 |
| US20130220420A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| CN103314449B (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
| WO2012028727A2 (de) | 2012-03-08 |
| WO2012028727A3 (de) | 2012-11-15 |
| CN103314449A (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
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