EP2611699B1 - Récipient de transport - Google Patents

Récipient de transport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2611699B1
EP2611699B1 EP11751874.6A EP11751874A EP2611699B1 EP 2611699 B1 EP2611699 B1 EP 2611699B1 EP 11751874 A EP11751874 A EP 11751874A EP 2611699 B1 EP2611699 B1 EP 2611699B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
side walls
transport container
base
transport
connecting sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11751874.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2611699A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Feurer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Feurer Febra GmbH
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Feurer Febra GmbH
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Publication date
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Application filed by Feurer Febra GmbH filed Critical Feurer Febra GmbH
Priority to PL11751874T priority Critical patent/PL2611699T3/pl
Publication of EP2611699A1 publication Critical patent/EP2611699A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
    • B65D1/225—Collapsible boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0217—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements
    • B65D21/0219—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements the closure presenting projecting peripheral elements receiving or surrounding the bottom or peripheral elements projecting from the bottom of a superimposed container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport container according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for producing the transport container.
  • a transport container which is used in particular as a thermally insulating transport container, for example in the food industry. If the side walls are in the receiving position, then the transport container is suitable for receiving objects in the transport space. For an empty transport of the transport container, the side walls can be folded into a transport position that they are stored to save space on or above the ground. From a substantially cuboid transport container with a hollow, fillable transport space is then also a substantially cuboidal object having no or only a small cavity.
  • the folding over of the side walls towards the floor is usually preferred to folding the side walls away from the floor, since then the base area thereof does not change during folding of the transport container.
  • hinges are provided in the known transport container, which have at the bottom integrally molded joint recesses and in the joint recesses held, integrally formed on the side walls rod ends. The floor and the side walls must therefore be made individually and then joined together. This is expensive.
  • a transport container of the aforementioned type is known, whose side walls are connected to the ground via intermediate pieces, which have hooks which are anchored in recesses in the ground.
  • the assembly of this transport container is expensive.
  • WO 93/13991 A1 Base length for the preamble of claim 1
  • the side walls are articulated by means of intermediate members on the ground, which are connected in each case with a film hinge with the bottom and the respective side wall. This reduces the stability of the transport container in the area of the soil.
  • the invention is based on the idea to manufacture the transport container from one piece. This is accomplished by providing foam particles of expanded polypropylene (EPP), expanded polystyrene (EPS), polyethylene (PE), polyurethane (PU) or the like in a mold having a cavity corresponding to the shape of the transport container with the sidewalls in the receiving position Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are filled and sintered together by applying heat. In this manufacturing process, it is not readily possible joint recesses and rod ends according to the WO2006 / 105962 A1 train.
  • EPP expanded polypropylene
  • EPS expanded polystyrene
  • PE polyethylene
  • PU polyurethane
  • the hinges for folding the side walls relative to the ground are instead formed in a simpler manner by material weakening of the side walls, so that the side walls are integrally connected to the ground via connecting parts with a smaller wall thickness and a folding along formed by the connecting parts fold lines is possible.
  • the connecting portions may be reinforced by a reinforcing element such as a fabric inside or at one or both surfaces.
  • Such a transport container can be produced in a simple manner by inserting slides into the production mold via openings, so that the cavity of the mold in the region of the connecting parts is reduced to the thickness thereof.
  • the slides are expediently introduced into the mold before the heat is applied to the foam particles, so that the connecting parts are formed during the sintering process.
  • Such cutting can also take place by means of a slide by means of a cutting device such as a knife or a wire. Cutting is also possible outside the mold.
  • the compounds are formed with low wall thickness as film hinges, in particular with a thickness of 0.1 mm to 5 mm, in particular with a thickness of 0.5 mm to 2 mm.
  • Film hinges provide a particularly easy way to pivot the side walls relative to the ground.
  • it is expediently located between the bottom and each of the side walls in the receiving position extending from the transport space facing away from the outer side of the respective side wall to the associated connecting portion extending gap.
  • the gap is due to the preferred manufacturing method described above and its size is dependent on the thickness of the slider used.
  • they can with at least one spacer element be provided, which projects in the receiving position in the gap and stands up on the floor.
  • the at least one spacer element is formed on the ground and the relevant side wall rests on him.
  • the spacer element is obtained in that the corresponding slider is made thinner in places. The local thickening of the slider or cutter causes its stabilization.
  • two side walls are expediently locked to one another at their adjoining end sections by means of latching projections and complementary latching recesses.
  • the latching projections and latching recesses are usually subsequently, ie after the sintering process, formed by the side walls are first connected in one piece at the appropriate points by sintering and then separated from each other by a suitably shaped cutting tool. It is also possible to produce the locking projections and locking recesses already during sintering in the form by having thin partitions between the side walls. If the side walls with the formation of the locking projections and detent recesses subsequently separated from each other, then moves the slider or the cutting device in the vertical direction in the material, while driving in the manufacture of the gap of the slide or cutter in the horizontal direction in the material.
  • the side walls in the receiving position on a peripheral edge which forms a circumferential shoulder, which can serve as a stacking edge or as a support surface for a lid.
  • a complementary recess may be formed in the underside of the bottom, so that a plurality of identical transport container can be stacked against each other slip.
  • the transport container can be provided with a lid for covering the transport space.
  • This advantageously consists of the same material as the side walls and the bottom and is expediently integrally connected to at least one further connecting part with at least one side wall.
  • the lid can then be pivoted to open the transport space to the other connecting portion relative to the side wall.
  • the lid may be integrally and hinged to a side wall or consist of two parts, each lid part is hinged to a side wall.
  • the floor can also be provided in its the transport space facing inside with recesses for cargo, the contours of which correspond to the outer contours of the intended cargo. This prevents transport goods picked up in the transport space from slipping.
  • the mutually sintered foam particles each have an outer wall and an enclosed by the outer wall, substantially hollow interior.
  • the outer walls of the foam particles can be thickened by a further heat treatment, so that a skin-like layer is formed.
  • This skin forms a smooth surface that is easy to clean.
  • it is more resistant to mechanical stress. It is therefore preferred to provide the connecting parts on one or both sides with such a skin.
  • the entire inner surface of the transport container can be provided with such a skin, for example, to make them more suitable for receiving food. For details of the skin or the production of the skin is on the DE 20 2010 005 090 directed.
  • the in Fig. 1 to 3 illustrated transport container 10 is made in one piece from a particle expanded expanded polypropylene (EPP).
  • the particle foam has a multiplicity of foam particles, which each have an outer wall and a substantially hollow inner space enclosed by the outer wall and which have been connected to one another by means of a sintering process.
  • the transport container 10 has a bottom 12 with a rectangular outline with rounded corners, from which four side walls 14 extend.
  • the side walls 14 define circumferentially with their mutually facing inner surfaces 16 a transport space 18 for receiving transported goods.
  • the side walls 14 are connected by means of connecting portions 20 with the bottom 12.
  • the thickness of the connecting parts 20 is substantially less than the wall thickness of the side walls 14, so that the connecting parts 20 form crease lines around which the side walls 14 opposite the bottom 12 of the in Fig. 1 shown receiving position in which cargo can be taken between them, and the in Fig. 3 shown transport position can be pivoted.
  • the pivoting takes place in the direction of the container interior, ie on the floor 12, so that the transport container 10 with the side walls 14 in the transport position has no larger floor plan than with the side walls 14 in the receiving position.
  • the connecting parts 20 are formed as film hinges and arranged directly adjacent to the transport space 18. Their inner surfaces 22 facing the transport space 18 are aligned with the inner surfaces 16 of the side walls 14. Starting from the outer surfaces 24 of the side walls 14, a thin gap 26 extends between the bottom 12 and each of the side walls 14.
  • the connecting portions 20 on the narrow sides are in a larger one Height attached as the connecting parts 20 on the long sides. The height difference corresponds to the wall thickness of the side walls 14.
  • the connecting parts 20 on the longitudinal sides are arranged a little way over a support surface 30 of the bottom 12, to facilitate folding.
  • the inner surfaces 16, 22, 30 of the side walls 14, the connection parts 20 and the bottom 12, which delimit the transport space 18, were subjected to a heat treatment during manufacture, such that the outer walls of the foam particles adjoining the inner surfaces 16, 22, 30 face the outer walls of the foam particles are thickened at other locations of the transport container 10. As a result, an inner skin lining the transport container is formed.
  • the outer walls of the foam particles are also thickened on the outer surfaces 28 of the connecting parts 20, so that the connecting parts 20 are provided with a bilateral skin, which increases their mechanical strength and reduces the wear during pivoting of the side walls 14 relative to the bottom 12.
  • the side walls 14 abut each other without being fastened to each other by connecting means. They are held together only by frictional forces, wherein it is also possible to provide the side walls 14 with connecting means in order to connect them together.
  • the connecting means may be latching connectors, which are subsequently screwed.
  • the side walls are connected to each other in pairs.
  • each side wall 14 of the narrow sides has a latching projection 32, which engages in a corresponding latching recess 34 in the adjacent side wall 14 on the longitudinal side of the transport container 10.
  • each side wall 14 has at one of its ends a hook 36 which engages in the receiving position with a corresponding hook 36 of the adjacent side wall 14.
  • each of the side walls 14 of the narrow sides of a further latching projection 37 is formed, which inhibits folding over the adjacent side wall 14.
  • the side walls 14 are connected to each other in other ways.
  • the transport container 210 is identical to the transport container 10 according to the first embodiment, with the exception of a peripheral edge 38 on its upper side.
  • the edge 38 is formed by four integrally formed on the side walls 14 edge portions.
  • a shoulder 40 connects to the edge 38.
  • a cover 42 is considered, which closes the transport space 18 at the top.
  • the cover 42 rests on the shoulder 40 and has on its underside a contour for receiving the edge 38 so that it holds it in its position.
  • the cover 44 has a recess 44 surrounded by a ring, which serves to receive a circumferential stacking edge 46 integrally formed on the underside of the base 12.
  • Fig. 6 shows a variant of the third embodiment, which differs from the in Fig. 5 only variant shown in that the gap between the bottom 12 and the one shown Side wall 14 is made substantially wider.
  • spacer elements 48 are formed, which protrude into the receiving position in the gap 26 and on which the side wall 14 stands up. The spacer 48 prevent folding of the side wall 14 to the outside.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Récipient de transport, avec un fond (12) présentant un contour extérieur sensiblement rectangulaire, et avec quatre parois latérales (14) qui s'étendent à partir du fond (12) et qui peuvent pivoter par rapport au fond (12) entre une position de réception, dans laquelle elles sont disposées sensiblement perpendiculairement au fond (12) et délimitent périphériquement un espace de transport (18) par leurs faces intérieures (16) en vis-à-vis, et une position de transport dans laquelle elles sont repliées et posées sur ou au-dessus du fond (12), sachant que le fond (12) et les parois latérales (14) sont reliés entre eux d'un seul tenant par l'intermédiaire de parties de liaison (20) qui présentent une plus petite épaisseur de paroi que les parois latérales (14), et sachant que les parties de liaison (20) sont disposées à distance du contour extérieur du fond (12) et directement contre l'espace de transport (18), caractérisé en ce que le fond (12), les parois latérales (14) et les parties de liaison (20) sont constituée d'une mousse de particules de polypropylène expansé (EPP), de polystyrène expansé (EPS), de polyéthylène (PE), de polyuréthanne (PU) ou de polyéthylène-téréphtalate (PET).
  2. Récipient de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les faces intérieures (22) des parties de liaison (20), tournées vers l'espace de transport (18), se raccordent respectivement en affleurement à la face intérieure (16) de la paroi latérale associée (14).
  3. Récipient de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les faces intérieures (22) des parties de liaison (20), tournées vers l'espace de transport (18), sont respectivement disposées en étant décalées sur une petite distance dans l'espace de transport (18) par rapport à la face intérieure (16) de la paroi latérale associée (14).
  4. Récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties de liaison (20) sont des charnières pelliculaires.
  5. Récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un interstice (26) est présent entre le fond (12) et chacune des parois latérales (14) dans la position de réception, interstice qui s'étend depuis la face extérieure (24) de la paroi latérale respective (14), éloignée de l'espace de transport (18), jusqu'à la partie de liaison associée (20).
  6. Récipient de transport selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie des parois latérales (14) et/ou le fond (12) est pourvu d'au moins un élément d'écartement (48), qui fait saillie dans l'interstice (26) dans la position de réception et qui se dresse sur le fond (12) ou sur lequel se dresse la paroi latérale respective (14).
  7. Récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties de liaison (20) présentent respectivement un élément de renforcement à l'intérieur desdites parties ou sur au moins une de leurs surfaces (22, 28), en particulier un tissu en matière synthétique ou textile.
  8. Récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position de réception, deux parois latérales (14) sont respectivement assemblées entre elles par enclenchement sur leurs parties terminales mutuellement limitrophes au moyen de saillies d'enclenchement (32, 36, 37) et d'évidements d'enclenchement complémentaires (24, 36).
  9. Récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un couvercle (42) pour recouvrir l'espace de transport (18), sachant que le couvercle est constitué du même matériau que les parois latérales (14) et le fond (12) et est relié d'un seul tenant à au moins une paroi latérale (14) par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une partie de liaison supplémentaire.
  10. Récipient de transport selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle est en deux parties, avec deux parties de couvercle reliées d'un seul tenant à différentes parois latérales (14).
  11. Récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le fond (12), les parois latérales (14), les parties de liaison (20) et le cas échéant le couvercle sont constitués d'une multiplicité de particules de mousse agglomérées entre elles par frittage, qui présentent respectivement une paroi extérieure et un espace intérieur essentiellement creux entouré par la paroi extérieure, sachant que les parois extérieures des particules de mousse sont, au moins dans la région des faces intérieures (22) et/ou dans la région des faces extérieures (28), opposées aux faces intérieures (22), des parties de liaison (20) plus épaisses qu'aux autres endroits du récipient (10) et forment une pellicule disposée sur un côté ou sur les deux côtés.
  12. Procédé de fabrication d'un récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications précédentes, sachant qu'un moule pour le fond (12), les parois latérales (14), les parties de liaison (20) et le cas échéant le couvercle est rempli de particules de mousse et les particules de mousse sont agglomérées entre elles par frittage au moyen d'une sollicitation thermique, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de paroi des parties de liaison (20) est établie au moyen de poussoirs introduits dans le moule.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les poussoirs sont introduits dans le moule avant la sollicitation thermique.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les poussoirs sont introduits dans le moule après la sollicitation thermique et incisent la mousse frittée.
  15. Procédé de fabrication d'un récipient de transport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, sachant qu'un moule pour le fond (12), les parois latérales (14), les parties de liaison (20) et le cas échéant le couvercle est rempli de particules de mousse et les particules de mousse sont agglomérées entre elles par frittage au moyen d'une sollicitation thermique, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de paroi des parties de liaison (20) est établie à la suite du démoulage du récipient de transport en ménageant les interstices (26) au moyen d'un outil coupant.
EP11751874.6A 2010-09-02 2011-08-29 Récipient de transport Active EP2611699B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11751874T PL2611699T3 (pl) 2010-09-02 2011-08-29 Pojemnik transportowy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010044270A DE102010044270A1 (de) 2010-09-02 2010-09-02 Transportbehälter
PCT/EP2011/064794 WO2012028567A1 (fr) 2010-09-02 2011-08-29 Récipient de transport

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2611699A1 EP2611699A1 (fr) 2013-07-10
EP2611699B1 true EP2611699B1 (fr) 2014-12-10

Family

ID=44545719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11751874.6A Active EP2611699B1 (fr) 2010-09-02 2011-08-29 Récipient de transport

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2611699B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010044270A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2611699T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2532107T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2611699T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012028567A1 (fr)

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ITTO20130826A1 (it) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-15 Bazzica Engineering S R L Metodo e stampo per lo stampaggio di un contenitore collassabile in materiale plastico espanso, e contenitore cosi' ottenuto
JP2015221688A (ja) * 2014-05-23 2015-12-10 積水テクノ成型株式会社 折り畳みコンテナ
DE102016103403A1 (de) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 Isl-Schaumstoff-Technik Gmbh Zusammenlegbarer Transportbehälter
IT201600129314A1 (it) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 S I M P A T S R L Contenitore con sponde collassabili, e procedimento per la sua fabbricazione.
EP3558616B1 (fr) * 2016-12-23 2024-06-05 Icee Holdings Pty. Ltd. Système et appareil pour former une structure pliable fabriquée à partir d'un matériau expansible
WO2020186374A1 (fr) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-24 周鹏跃 Caisse de chargement, système de montage et de démontage associé, procédé de dépliage de caisse de chargement et procédé de pliage de caisse de chargement
IT201900007020A1 (it) 2019-05-20 2020-11-20 Bazzica Eng S R L Metodo e stampo per lo stampaggio di un contenitore ripiegabile in materiale plastico espanso, e contenitore cosi' ottenuto
EP3925900B1 (fr) 2020-06-21 2023-08-23 Logistiplast Ltd Ensemble de récipients emboîtables à inserts thermiques pliables et son procédé d'utilisation
DE102021118539A1 (de) * 2021-07-19 2023-01-19 FEURER Group GmbH Kunststoffformteil

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012028567A1 (fr) 2012-03-08
DK2611699T3 (en) 2015-03-23
ES2532107T3 (es) 2015-03-24
DE102010044270A1 (de) 2012-03-08
EP2611699A1 (fr) 2013-07-10
PL2611699T3 (pl) 2015-07-31

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