EP2603654B1 - Schliessvorrichtung - Google Patents

Schliessvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2603654B1
EP2603654B1 EP20110752103 EP11752103A EP2603654B1 EP 2603654 B1 EP2603654 B1 EP 2603654B1 EP 20110752103 EP20110752103 EP 20110752103 EP 11752103 A EP11752103 A EP 11752103A EP 2603654 B1 EP2603654 B1 EP 2603654B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tumbler
tumblers
cylinder
key
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20110752103
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2603654A1 (de
Inventor
Jörg Havemann
Helge Winkler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Volkswagen AG
Original Assignee
Volkswagen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Volkswagen AG filed Critical Volkswagen AG
Publication of EP2603654A1 publication Critical patent/EP2603654A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2603654B1 publication Critical patent/EP2603654B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B29/0033—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in with floating plate tumblers, i.e. sliding or sliding and rotating in a plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys
    • E05B19/0058—Rectangular flat keys with key bits on at least one wide side surface of the key
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
    • Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7667—Operating elements, parts and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/7689—Tumblers
    • Y10T70/7695—Plate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7785—Tumblers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device with a lock cylinder and a control block having a flat bowl
  • the lock cylinder comprises a cylinder housing and a rotatably mounted therein cylinder core and a plurality of radially displaceable in the cylinder core to its axis of rotation, plate-shaped tumblers, each having a keyhole with a control cam and pushed at least partially withdrawn flat key by the spring load in a locking channel of the cylinder housing to lock the lock cylinder and moved with the key inserted through the guided in the control cam control cam in an unlocked position, and wherein the tumblers each with at least one stop for limiting the displacement in at least a displacement direction for concealing the Entsperrposition are provided.
  • Locking devices of the type mentioned are known from the prior art. At such closing devices high demands are made regarding burglary security, so that in particular a simple reading of the unlocking positions of the different tumblers should be prevented.
  • a tumbler usually has on both sides locking edges, which penetrate in the blocking position of the tumbler in a respective locking channel of the cylinder housing. The locking edges are designed such that they are flush at least in one position of the tumbler flush with the cylinder core or its outer shell surface, so that they allow rotation of the cylinder core in this position. This position is therefore also called the unlocking position of the tumbler.
  • the unlocked position of the tumblers for example, directly in the key channel on the rest position of the tumblers with subtracted flat key scan or indirectly, if one determines the extent of the respective return movement of the tumblers against the spring load, the individual tumblers by a tool successively against their spring load be pushed back. On the basis of the values thus acquired, an unauthorized person can then determine the control sequence necessary for unlocking and produce a corresponding duplicate key.
  • the control link of the flat key is provided with control edges which move the tumblers by a desired number of increments when the flat key is inserted into the channel formed by the key openings.
  • the maximum displacement of the tumblers is divided into equal increments, which are specified by the control link. In particular, by the number of increments and by the number of tumblers different codes for the lock cylinder can be realized.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a locking device that is both inexpensive and easy to manufacture, and provides a very high level of security against reading the unlocked positions.
  • the stop at least one tumbler is designed / arranged such that this tumbler is moved with the key removed by the spring load in its unlocked position. It is thus envisaged that the rest position corresponds to a tumbler of its unlocking position in the cylinder core. This first tumbler thus does not contribute in its rest position to lock the lock cylinder, since it is in its unlocked position, but makes it difficult to read the lock cylinder on the one hand and on the other hand offers the possibility to provide a further increment. Characterized in that the tumbler is in its rest position in its unlocked position, it is not necessary to provide the control link of the flat key with a gradual shift to displace this a tumbler in its unlocked position.
  • the invention also includes at least one tumbler, in particular close all tumblers in their respective unlocked position on both sides flush with the cylinder core.
  • the shape of the locking edge is adapted to the cylinder core and has a radius which corresponds at least substantially to the radius of the outer surface of the cylinder core.
  • the stop of at least one other tumbler is designed / arranged such that the other tumbler against the spring load is maximally displaceable in its unlocked position. This further complicates reading the unlock positions. In particular, as a result, the usually remaining displacement is cut to the spring stop, so it is not usable.
  • control cam and / or key channels are formed such that they are aligned with each other key removed. This further complicates reading the unlock positions. While the Control cams and / or key channels of some tumblers aligned with each other, these some tumblers preferably protrude differently with their locking edges into the locking channel.
  • a tumbler is the tumbler of the tumblers, which is in its unlocked position at the lowest level of the control link. This ensures the greatest possible number of increments for the control link.
  • a backup channel opposite the escape channel is designed such that it corresponds to the largest possible displacement of a tumbler.
  • the tumblers can all be spring-loaded in the same direction or in different, opposite directions, in which case the escape channel preferably forms a further blocking channel and the blocking channel preferably forms a further escape channel.
  • control cam and / or the bowl opening of the one and / or the other tumbler are preferably aligned with the key opening and / or the control cam of at least one further tumbler with the key removed.
  • all tumblers are displaceable by the same maximum displacement. This is particularly important for the control link of the flat key, which must be designed so that the flat key can actually be completely inserted into the keyway formed by the key openings, and is not prevented by a not further displaceable tumbler it.
  • the maximum displacement is divided into equal increments, which are predetermined by the control link of the flat key.
  • the increments must not be provided ascending or descending one behind the other, but incremental steps are provided as in conventional manner at different locations of the control link, so that a step jump can also be a multiple of an adjacent increment.
  • the stop at least one tumbler is designed as a laterally projecting cam.
  • the cam is preferably formed integrally with the tumbler and preferably protrudes into a recess of the cylinder core.
  • the tumblers are each slidably mounted in a slot provided in the cylinder core.
  • This shaft is preferably provided laterally with the recess into which protrudes the cam in the mounted state.
  • the height of the recess seen in the direction of displacement limits the maximum displacement by which the respective tumbler in the cylinder core is displaceable.
  • the recess forms two counter-stops, which interact with stops formed by the cam of the tumbler.
  • the recess and the cam are arranged and aligned such that the tumbler is in the rebounded, with the cam against one of the counterstops displaced state in its unlocked position and, especially on both sides, flush with the cylinder core.
  • the at least one stop at least one tumbler is formed by one of its blocking edges, in particular by at least one bevel formed in the blocking edge.
  • the maximum displacement of the corresponding tumbler is limited by the impact of the locking edge on the inside of the locking channel.
  • the locking edge preferably has at least one slope, which cooperates in particular with a correspondingly shaped slope of the locking channel to limit the maximum depth of penetration of the tumbler in the barrier channel.
  • both blocking edges of the tumbler each form a stop, in particular by at least one of the locking edge formed slope.
  • the discontinuity of the locking edge formed by the bevel is formed centrally in the locking edge.
  • the respective blocking edge has a recess, in particular having the recess having at least one bevel, for the area-wise receiving of a counter stop of the blocking channel, in particular having at least one counter-slope.
  • a web extending through the entire locking channel, which has oblique side surfaces which cooperate with the reception of the respective tumbler. Due to the preferred provision equal angles between each of the slopes and the counter-bevels different penetration depths of the tumblers can be determined in the locking channel alone by providing different depth shots in the locking edges of the tumblers.
  • the one or more receptacles are arranged centrally in the locking edge.
  • the lock cylinder is provided with a freewheel system.
  • the freewheel system is designed such that in a torque applied to the cylinder core rotation of the cylinder core takes place without rotational drive of the lock cylinder associated locking mechanism when at least one of the tumblers is not in its unlocked position. Freewheel systems are known in principle, so it will not be discussed in more detail here.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective exploded view of a locking device 1, which includes a flat key 2 and a lock cylinder 3.
  • the flat key 2 has in its side surface a recess 4, which forms a control link 5.
  • the control link 5 is the stages or increments by which the tumblers are moved in each case before, with the increments are distributed uniformly over the entire maximum displacement.
  • the lock cylinder 3 has an illustrated cylinder core 6, which is rotatably mounted in a cylinder housing 7 shown in the remaining figures.
  • the cylinder core 6 has at one end rotational drive means 8, which serve for transmitting a rotary movement or rotation of the cylinder core 6 to a locking mechanism, not shown here.
  • the cylinder core 6 is designed to be open for receiving the flat key 2.
  • the cylinder core 6 is substantially hollow or designed as a cylinder sleeve. Perpendicular to its axis of rotation, the cylinder core 6 has a plurality of shafts 9 arranged parallel to one another, of which only a few are provided with reference numerals for reasons of clarity.
  • a plate-shaped tumbler 10 to 17 is radially displaceable and held spring loaded in one of the displacement directions.
  • the tumblers 10 to 17 are sorted or arranged such that the tumblers 10 to 13 are spring-loaded in a displacement direction, while the tumblers 14 to 17 are spring-loaded in the opposite direction of displacement.
  • Each of the tumblers has a key opening 18, which together form a key channel 19 for receiving the flat key 2 in the mounted state.
  • FIGS. 2A to 2C show cross sections through the lock cylinder 3 in the area of the tumblers 10 (FIG. FIG. 2A 11, FIG. 2B ) and 12 ( Figure 2C ), wherein the basic structure initially based on FIG. 2A with respect to the tumbler 10 will be explained in more detail.
  • FIG. 2A shows the radially in the cylinder core 6 slidably mounted tumbler 10.
  • the outer contour of the cylinder core 6 is adapted to the inner contour of the cylinder housing 7 for displaying a sliding bearing.
  • a spring element 20 is held clamped, which the tumbler 10 spring-loaded in a first displacement direction, as indicated by an arrow 21, urges.
  • the spring element is held between a laterally projecting spring abutment 22 of the tumbler 10 and a spring abutment 23 of the cylinder core 6.
  • the cam 24 projects into a recess 27 of the cylinder core 6 in some areas. The cam 24 thus extends beyond the side surface of the shaft 9 into the recess 27.
  • the arrangement of the end stop means 25 and 26, the cam 24 and the height of the recess 27 determine the maximum displacement by which the tumbler 10 in the lock cylinder. 3 movable / displaceable.
  • the tumbler 10 In the illustrated rest position, so if the flat key 2 is withdrawn or is not in the keyhole 8, the tumbler 10 is urged by the spring element 20 so far in the direction of arrow 21 until the cam 24 and the stop 25 on a through the Recess 27 formed counter-stop 28 meets. The tumbler 10 can then be moved or displaced maximally against the spring force of the spring element 20 until the stop 26 strikes a counter stop 29 formed by the recess 27.
  • the tumbler 10 further comprises control edges 30 and 31, which can assume different altitudes with respect to a marked 32 and dash-dotted height centerlines 32 of the respective tumbler, as in the FIGS. 2A to 4 indicated.
  • the control edges 30, 31 are arranged on a in the above-mentioned key opening 18 laterally projecting control cam 33.
  • control slide 5 a positive guidance of the tumbler 10 is possible because the width of the control cam 33 suitably substantially corresponds to the width of the recess 4, but it is due to the spring load by the spring element 20, the control edge 30 authoritative, with one of the control link 5th formed counter control edge 34 cooperates when inserting the flat key.
  • a counter control edge 35 of the control link 5, which runs parallel to the counter control edge 34, substantially cooperates with the tumblers 14 to 17, which differ from the tumblers 10 to 13 only in their Federbelastungsraum.
  • the tumbler 10 has diametrically opposed locking edges 36 and 37, which, when they penetrate into a locking channel 38 or 39 provided in the cylinder housing 7, prevent a rotational movement or a rotation of the cylinder core 6 in the cylinder housing 7.
  • the tumblers 10, 11 and 12 differ from each other in particular in the formation or arrangement of the locking edges 36 and 37. While in all tumblers 10 to 17, the locking edges 36 and 37 have a radius that corresponds to the outer radius of the cylinder core 6 at least substantially, and The same distance to each other, their position differs with respect to the control edges 30 and 31.
  • the tumblers 11 and 12 protrude in their rest position, as in the FIGS. 2B and 2C shown differently far with their respective control edge 36 in the locking channel 38 into it, and in this respect correspond to known tumblers.
  • the different degrees of penetration into the locking channel has the consequence that the tumblers 11 and 12 have to be displaced differently far against the spring load in order to reach their unlocked position, in which the control edges 36 and 37 are flush with the cylinder core 6.
  • the tumbler 10 is designed such that the rest position of the tumbler 10 corresponds to its unlock position. In other words, close the control edges 36 and 37 of the tumbler 10 flush with the cylinder core 6, when the key is removed and the tumbler 10 is pressed by the spring element 20 with the stop 25 to the counter-stop 28.
  • the stopper 25 is thus arranged with respect to the control edges 36 and 37 on the tumbler 10, that this is moved with the key removed by the spring load in its unlocked position.
  • the key openings 18 and in particular the control cam 33 are at least some of tumblers 10 to 13, or 14 to 17 aligned in alignment with each other in alignment, so recognized by viewing the keyway 18 formed by the keyway 19 no difference between the individual tumblers can be.
  • control cam 33 may be formed in pairs aligned with each other, so that, for example, the control cams of the tumblers 10 and 11 are aligned, and the control cam 33 of the tumblers 12 and 13, preferably the control cam 33 of the tumblers 12 and 13 offset by at least one increment to the Control cam 33 of the tumblers 10 and 11 are aligned. Overall, the readout protection is thus increased to obscure the unlocking positions.
  • the tumbler 10 is the tumbler, which at the lowest level of the counter control edge 34, as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 1 displayed, is in unlock position.
  • FIG. 3 shows the cross section according to FIG. 2A with the difference that the tumbler 10 is now in its maximum shifted position, so that the stop 26 abuts against the counter-stop 29 and the control edge 37 protrudes into the locking channel 39 by the entire displacement.
  • the locking channel 39 is formed correspondingly deep to accommodate the entire, over the cylinder core 6 protruding portion of the tumbler 10 can.
  • the blocking channel 39 forms an escape channel for the tumblers 10 to 13, while the blocking channel 38 simultaneously forms a compensation channel for the tumblers 14 to 17.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further cross section through the lock cylinder in the region of the tumbler 13, which differs from the other tumblers in that it can be displaced maximally in its unlocked position.
  • the stop 26 of the tumbler 13 is thus arranged or formed with respect to the locking edges 37 and 36, that when the stopper 26 meets the counter-stop 29, the tumbler 13 is flush on both sides in the cylinder core 6, ie in its unlocked position. While the tumbler 10 is in its rest position flush in the cylinder core 6, the tumbler 13 protrudes in its rest position thus furthest of all tumblers 10 to 13 in the locking channel 39 a.
  • the stops 30 and 31 instead of a lateral cam in the locking edges 36 and 37 are formed or arranged.
  • each preferably extends through the locking channels 38 and 39, a web which comprises two at an angle to each other running bevels and is arranged centrally.
  • the tumbler 11 in this case has in its control edge 36 on an interruption in the form of a depression, which is formed by two pointed towards each other to running bevels. The tumbler 11 can only be moved so far until the web rests in the recess, so that the recess in this case forms the stop 30, while the web provides the counter-stop 28.
  • the locking edge 37 is interrupted by a depression, which is also formed by two successive running bevels. If the tumbler 11 is moved counter to the spring load, its travel is limited as soon as the web is inserted into the locking channel 39 in the recess of the locking edge 37 maximum.
  • the arrangement of the respective locking edges 36 and 37 conceal in a simple manner. It is important that the lowest point of the recesses is always the same distance apart in the respective tumbler. In this case, a stop can be formed directly through the locking edge in one of the tumblers, while on the diametrically opposite side of the largest recess is formed in the corresponding locking edge.
  • the described embodiments with respect to the tumblers 10 to 13 can be transferred to the tumblers 14 to 17 in the same way.
  • the order of the tumblers 10 to 17 in the lock cylinder 3 can be arbitrarily selected.
  • the lock cylinder 3 preferably has a freewheel system, not shown here, which prevents rotation of the rotational movement on the rotary driving means 8 in spite of at least one tumbler in the locked position in the event of violent rotation of the cylinder core 6 ,

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
EP20110752103 2010-08-10 2011-08-10 Schliessvorrichtung Active EP2603654B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010033904 DE102010033904A1 (de) 2010-08-10 2010-08-10 Schließvorrichtung
PCT/EP2011/003996 WO2012019757A1 (de) 2010-08-10 2011-08-10 Schliessvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2603654A1 EP2603654A1 (de) 2013-06-19
EP2603654B1 true EP2603654B1 (de) 2014-07-16

Family

ID=44587756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110752103 Active EP2603654B1 (de) 2010-08-10 2011-08-10 Schliessvorrichtung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8904838B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2603654B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5628428B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101473123B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103038432B (zh)
DE (1) DE102010033904A1 (zh)
RU (1) RU2537288C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2012019757A1 (zh)

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EP3081726A4 (en) * 2013-12-11 2017-09-06 Volvo Construction Equipment AB Common locking device for non-driving part of work vehicle
US9447605B1 (en) 2015-03-11 2016-09-20 Schlage Lock Company Llc Key and lock cylinder
CN104763233A (zh) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-08 李建元 锁三点双片反向防盗门锁芯
DE102015005419A1 (de) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 haveltec UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Automatisches Zweiradschloss
US10044710B2 (en) 2016-02-22 2018-08-07 Bpip Limited Liability Company Device and method for validating a user using an intelligent voice print
CN206513135U (zh) * 2016-12-15 2017-09-22 厦门美科安防科技有限公司 简化版子母叶片锁
FR3089472B1 (fr) * 2018-12-10 2022-04-01 U Shin France Verrou et clé pour dispositif antivol de colonne de direction de véhicule automobile
CN109930907B (zh) * 2019-04-02 2024-01-23 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 锁芯系统、钥匙系统和锁具系统
TWI794111B (zh) * 2022-02-18 2023-02-21 瑞爾工業股份有限公司 鎖心及鑰匙結構

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8904838B2 (en) 2014-12-09
RU2537288C2 (ru) 2014-12-27
US20130152648A1 (en) 2013-06-20
KR101473123B1 (ko) 2014-12-15
WO2012019757A1 (de) 2012-02-16
JP2013536336A (ja) 2013-09-19
JP5628428B2 (ja) 2014-11-19
CN103038432A (zh) 2013-04-10
EP2603654A1 (de) 2013-06-19
RU2013110307A (ru) 2014-09-20
CN103038432B (zh) 2015-09-23
DE102010033904A1 (de) 2012-02-16
KR20130041318A (ko) 2013-04-24

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