EP2542349A1 - Zerstäuber und verfahren zum applizieren von ein- und mehr-komponenten-beschichtungsmitteln - Google Patents
Zerstäuber und verfahren zum applizieren von ein- und mehr-komponenten-beschichtungsmittelnInfo
- Publication number
- EP2542349A1 EP2542349A1 EP11707593A EP11707593A EP2542349A1 EP 2542349 A1 EP2542349 A1 EP 2542349A1 EP 11707593 A EP11707593 A EP 11707593A EP 11707593 A EP11707593 A EP 11707593A EP 2542349 A1 EP2542349 A1 EP 2542349A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- coating agent
- valve
- supply line
- main needle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 249
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 239
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012533 medium component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 organic acid chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
- B05B12/1418—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet
Definitions
- the invention relates to an atomizer, in particular a rotary atomizer, and to a method for applying a one-component coating agent (for example a one-component paint) and a multi-component coating agent (US Pat. eg a two-component paint) or two different multi-component coating agents
- a one-component coating agent for example a one-component paint
- a multi-component coating agent US Pat. eg a two-component paint
- a two-component clearcoat is applied.
- this mode of operation concerns only a small proportion of the bodies to be coated.
- the majority of the bodies to be coated are coated, for example, with a uni-varnish (single-layer basecoat), which does not require a subsequently to be applied clearcoat.
- the second painting zone in which the two-component clearcoat is ap- is plotted, only very little used and busy, but is still required.
- an atomizer eg a rotary atomizer
- the nebulizer is provided to (optionally) apply a multi-component coating agent and a one-component coating agent from an application element.
- the atomizer can be provided to (optionally) apply two different multi-component coating agents from an application element.
- the application of the multi-component coating agent and the one-component coating agent can be carried out in succession. Similarly, applying two different multi-component coating compositions may ⁇ SUC gene behind the other.
- the multi-component coating composition comprises at least one coating agent component (for example, master paint) and at least one hardener component.
- An advantage of the atomizer according to the invention is insbeson ⁇ particular that the required application technique can be reduced, especially the required number of robots and the required number of zones. Furthermore, the erfindungsge- Permitted atomizer leads due to the commonality in a simplified service and maintenance and enables a so- ⁇ -called box concept which, for example, a vehicle can be completely and fully automatically painted in a station, in particular without Zerstäuberic.
- the multi-component coating agent is guided from a first device to the application element and applied by the application element, whereas preferably the one-component coating agent is guided from a second device to the application element and applied by the application element.
- the atomizer may thus comprise a first device, which is provided to guide the multi-component coating agent to the application element. Furthermore, the atomizer can a second device, which is provided to guide the one-component coating agent to the application element.
- the first device may comprise a first supply line (preferably comprising a color change arrangement, a metering device for the coating agent component and a metering device for the hardener component) with exchangeable coating agent and / or rinsing agent and / or pulsed air and / or hardener be supplied
- the second device of a second supply line preferably comprising a color changing arrangement and a metering device for the one-component coating agent
- the first supply line (together with its color changer and metering device (s)) and the second supply line are thus preferably arranged separately from one another.
- the first supply line is connected or connectable to the first device, whereas the second supply line is connected to the second device or connectable.
- the various multi-component coating means are guided by two first devices arranged separately from one another to the application element and applied by the application element.
- the atomizer comprises two first means provided to guide two different Ehr component coating agents to the application element.
- the atomizer is so instead of having a first device and a second device provided with two first devices.
- the one first device and the other first device of separately arranged supply strands each preferably a color change arrangement, a metering device for the coating agent component and a metering device for the hardener component comprise) with changeable coating agent and / or rinsing agent and / or pulse air and / or hardener supplied.
- the two separate devices arranged separately from each other and / or their respective supply line can be provided substantially identical.
- the atomiser preferably comprises at least one first device which is provided to guide a multi-component coating agent to the application element.
- the color changing arrangements may e.g. conventional color changers (e.g., valve blocks) or docking color changers, and the metering devices may e.g. be conventional metering pumps.
- the one-component coating agent is preferably a one-component paint (e.g., a basecoat).
- the two-component coating agent is preferably a two-component paint (e.g., a two-component clearcoat and / or a two-component basecoat).
- Multi-component coating compositions are coating compositions which comprise at least one coating agent component and at least one hardener component. The multi-component
- Coating compositions can have different basecoat systems (eg wet paints, such as solvent-based paints or water-based paints).
- the multi-component coating agent may be a conventional multi-component coating Coating, in particular a conventional two-component paint act, which is usually used for coating car bodies, attachments and / or truck cabins.
- atomizer used in the context of the invention is to be understood generally and includes, for example, rotary atomizers in the form of bell-type atomizers or
- the atomizer may include a third means for short ⁇ rinse of the application element, in particular a nozzle, with detergent and / or for applying the application element, in particular the nozzle, with air (or pulse air) include.
- the first device, the second device and / or the third device may be arranged separately from one another.
- the first device, the second device and / or the third device are arranged in parallel.
- the two first devices and the third device may be arranged separately from each other.
- the two first means are arranged parallel to each other and parallel to the third means.
- the supply strands supplying the devices and / or the color changers and metering devices can be arranged separately from one another, in particular in parallel.
- the atomizer in particular at least one first device, to be provided such that at least the parts which come into contact with the coating agent component and the hardener component can be rinsed and / or impinged with pulsed air.
- the rinsing agent and / or the pulse air are preferably ejected from the application element into a collecting device together with the coating agent / hardener residues. Inadvertent curing of the coating agent component and the hardener component in the nebulizer would damage and possibly even destroy the nebulizer.
- the atomizer (or at least a first device) comprises a supply line for the coating agent component and a supply line for the curing agent component, which are preferably arranged separately and in particular in parallel.
- the atomizer (or at least a first device) may comprise a mixing element which is supplied with the coating agent component and the hardener component, whereby the coating agent component and the hardener component are mixed.
- the atomizer (or at least a first device) can have a collecting line which is provided to receive the coating agent component and the hardener component and which preferably leaves the mixing element and leads to the application element.
- the atomizer (or at least a first device) further comprises a first main needle for the multi-component coating agent.
- the first main needle (or a first tes main needle valve) can be provided on or in the manifold, in particular between the mixing element and the application element, and can be supplied in particular by a first color change arrangement (eg with multi-component ⁇ coating agent, detergent and pulse air).
- a first color change arrangement eg with multi-component ⁇ coating agent, detergent and pulse air.
- a mixing element suitable for the invention could preferably be produced by means of a generative process (for example rapid prototyping, for example laser sintering, laser melting, etc.).
- the supply line for the coating agent component may be connected to a return line for the coating agent component, which preferably has a return valve. Further, the coating agent component supply line may include a stopper valve for the coating agent component.
- the supply line for the coating agent component may be connected to a purge line, preferably having a purge valve, which is provided to at least partially purge the supply line for the coating agent component, to rinse the mixing element, and / or to rinse the manifold.
- the supply line for the coating agent component may be connected to a pulsed air line which preferably has a pulse air valve in order to at least partially apply pulse air to the supply line for the coating agent component in order to apply pulsed air to the mixing element and / or around the collecting line To apply pulsed air.
- the detergent and the pulse air can be ejected from the application element into a collecting device together with coating agent / hardener residues.
- the supply line for the hardener component can upstream ⁇ Windford open in front of the mixing element in the supply line for loading ⁇ coating agent component. It is also mög ⁇ Lich that the supply line for the hardener component and the supply line for the coating agent component un- indirectly open into the mixing element.
- the supply line for the hardener component may have a first shut-off valve for the hardener component and / or a second shut-off valve for the hardener component.
- the supply line can be connected for the hardener component with a preference, a flush valve having flushing line to flush the feed ⁇ line for the hardener component, at least in sections, to purge the mixing element, and / or to flush the manifold ,
- the purge line and / or pulse air line connected to the supply line for the coating agent component can open between the shut-off valve for the coating agent component and the mixing element in the supply line for the coating agent component.
- the purge line connected to the supply line for the hardener component can open into the supply line for the hardener component between the first shut-off valve for the hardener component and the second shut-off valve for the hardener component.
- the return line for the coating agent component upstream of the shut-off valve for the coating agent component is connected to the supply line for the coating agent component.
- the mixing element downstream behind the shut-off valve for the Coating component and / or the purge valve (the connected to the supply line for the coating agent component purge line) and / or the pulse air valve may be provided.
- the first shut-off valve for the hardener component is preferably provided upstream of the second shut-off valve for the hardener component, more preferably, the mixing element may be provided downstream of the second shut-off valve for the hardener component.
- the first main needle can be downstream back ter provided the mixing element and / or cause the Sammellei ⁇ processing of the mixing element via the first main needle to the application element.
- the atomiser (or the second device) can have a feed line for the one-component coating agent and / or a second main needle (or a second main needle valve) for the one-component coating agent, which is preferably on or in the feed line is arranged for the one-component coating agent, and in particular of a second color change arrangement (eg with
- One-component coating agent, detergent and pulse air can be supplied.
- the multicomponent coating agent prefferably conducted from the first supply line and / or the first device via the first main needle or the first main needle valve to the application element, wherein the one-component coating agent from the second supply line and / or the second device over the second
- Main needle or the second main needle valve can be guided to the application element.
- the supply line for the one-component coating agent is connected to a Preferably, a return valve having return line for the one-component coating agent.
- the return line upstream of the second main needle is connected to the supply line for the one-component coating agent.
- the return line for the coating agent component and / or the return line for the one-component coating agent can be connected directly to one or more catching devices, which considerably simplifies the disposal.
- Coating agent a permanent circulation of the coating agent component and / or the one-component
- Coating agent Another important point for the use of return lines for the various areas is the time savings through at least partially parallel processes, such as e.g. rinsing between color changer and atomizer (depending on the type of charge and varnish).
- the atomizer may have a supply line for detergent and / or pulse air.
- the supply line for rinsing agent and / or pulse air can preferably lead directly downstream of the first main needle and / or the second main needle directly to the application element.
- the third device is provided for short rinsing of the application element.
- the supply line for detergent and / or air, preferably pulse air of the third device may be supplied by a particular a flush valve having supply line for detergent and / or a particular air valve having supply line for air, preferably pulse air to be supplied.
- the third device in particular its supply line for rinsing agent and / or air, preferably pulsed air, comprises a valve, preferably a check valve, which is in particular provided to prevent a backflow, e.g. one-component coating, multi-component, detergent and / or pulsed air.
- a valve preferably a check valve, which is in particular provided to prevent a backflow, e.g. one-component coating, multi-component, detergent and / or pulsed air.
- This valve may preferably be arranged downstream of the purge valve or the air valve. Furthermore, this valve can be arranged downstream, for example, behind the first main needle or the first main needle valve and / or the second main needle or the second main needle valve. Specifically, a backflow of a fluid (for example, one-component coating agent, multiple-component coating agent, detergent and / or pulse air) from the at least one first means and second means prevents, that is advantageously a fluid preferably before ⁇ the first Main needle or the first main needle valve and / or the second main needle or the second main needle valve has happened.
- the first main needle may be provided on a first main needle valve and the second main needle may be provided on a second main needle valve.
- first main needle and the second main needle are provided on a common main needle valve.
- first main needle valve and the second main needle valve may be connected to the application element.
- common main needle valve is connected to the application element.
- the first main needle is assigned to the first device. assigns and is thus associated with multi-component
- Coating agent applied while the second main needle is assigned to the second device and thus is applied with one-component coating agent.
- the atomizer further preferably has a device for monitoring and / or setting the first main needle valve and the second main needle valve or a device for monitoring and / or adjusting the common main needle valve.
- At least one first device can be coupled to a first color change arrangement in order to supply the supply line for the coating agent component with a replaceable coating agent, rinsing agent and / or pulse air.
- at least one first device can be coupled to a first metering device, preferably a metering pump, which is provided to dose the coating agent component and downstream, for example, downstream of the first color change arrangement or upstream of the recirculation valve for the coating agent component and / or the shut-off valve for the coating agent component.
- At least one first device (or a supply line for the hardener component) can be coupled to a second metering device, preferably a metering pump, which is provided to meter the hardener component and which may be provided upstream of the second shut-off valve, for example ,
- a second metering device preferably a metering pump, which is provided to meter the hardener component and which may be provided upstream of the second shut-off valve, for example
- at least one first device is provided, which leads multi-component coating agent to a first main needle valve.
- the first color change arrangement and the first and second metering devices may be associated with a first supply line.
- the second device (or the supply line for the one-component coating agent) can be coupled to a second color change arrangement in order to supply the supply line for the one-component coating agent with a replaceable coating agent and / or rinsing agent and / or pulse air.
- the second device is (or the supply conduit for the one-component coating composition) connectable to a third metering device, preferably a metering pump that is provided to meter the one-component coating agent and the ⁇ downward example electroless behind the second color changing arrangement and / or may be provided upstream of the second main needle and / or the second return valve.
- the second means is provided to guide one-component coating means to the second main needle valve.
- the second color change arrangement and the third metering pump can thus be assigned to a second supply line which is to be provided separately from the first supply line.
- the respective color changing arrangements and the respective metering devices may be provided in, on, or remote from the atomizer.
- an application device such as a painting machine or a painting robot with an atomizer as described above.
- the invention includes not only the atomizer described above as a single component, but also a complete painting machine with such an atomizer, wherein the painting machine, for example, as multiaxial painting robot, side machine or can be designed as a roofing machine.
- the invention is not limited to painting robots, roofing machines or side machines in terms of machine type, but also encompasses other types of machines that are well known in the art.
- the coating machine can be formed as a multiaxial La ⁇ ckierroboter and a first robot arm ( "arm 1") and a second robot arm ( “arm 2"), wherein the second robot arm is movable ⁇ arm attached to the first robot and preferably immediately a Robot ⁇ hand axis with an application device (eg a rotary atomizer) carries.
- the above-mentioned metering pumps of the respective supply strands may, for example, be attached to or in the first robot arm ("arm 1").
- ⁇ is in the context of the invention, the possibility that a ⁇ individual metering pumps are mounted on or in the second robot arm ( "arm 2").
- the painting robot can be executed, for example, as the painting robot described in WO 2009/115201, so that the content of WO 2009/115201 is hereby incorporated in full in the disclosure of the present description.
- the painting machine can have a travel axis with a carriage which can be moved on a rail, wherein the carriage carries, for example, a painting robot.
- the metering pumps can hereby be wholly or partly arranged on the carriage.
- the first metering device and / or the second metering device and / or the third metering device is completely or partially integrated in the atomizer.
- the invention is not limited to the examples described above in terms of the spatial arrangement of the metering pumps, but also realized in other ways.
- the invention comprises a painting booth with a painting machine according to the invention and a cabin wall, which spatially limits the painting booth.
- the above-mentioned metering pumps can in this case be arranged wholly or partly on the cabin wall and either inside the paint booth or outside the spray booth.
- a method is furthermore provided, in particular for coating, for example, automobile bodies, components and / or truck cabs, which is preferably carried out with an atomizer as described above or an application device as described above.
- the method comprises the following steps: (optionally) applying a multi-component coating agent and a one-component coating agent from an application element; or (optionally) applying two different multi-component coating agents from an application element.
- the application of the multi-component coating agent and the one-component coating agent can be carried out in succession.
- the application of two different multi-component coating agents can be done in succession.
- the multi-component coating agent is guided from a first device to a first main needle and / or to the application element and applied by the application element, wherein the one-component coating agent from a second device to a second main needle and / or guided the application element and can be applied by the application element.
- the multi-component coating agent is guided from a first device to a first main needle and / or to the application element and applied by the application element, wherein the one-component coating agent from a second device to a second main needle and / or guided the application element and can be applied by the application element.
- Component coating are applied from an application element, the two different multi-component coating agent are preferably performed by two separately arranged first means to two first main needles and / or to the application element and applied by the application element.
- the first device in particular its supply line for the coating agent component, can be supplied with exchangeable coating agent, rinsing agent and / or pulse air from a first color change arrangement
- the second device in particular its supply line for the one-component coating agent with exchangeable coating.
- tungssch, detergent and / or pulse air can be supplied by a second color changing arrangement.
- the first color change arrangement can be assigned to the first supply line (which may also have, for example, a metering device for the coating agent component and / or a metering device for the hardener component)
- the second color change arrangement is associated with the second supply line (which, for example, also has a Can have metering device for the one-component coating agent) is assignable.
- At least a first device may perform one of the fol ⁇ constricting at least steps of: supplying a Be Anlagenungsmit- tel component via a feed line for the coating medium component to a mixing element; Supplying a hardener component via a supply line for the hardener component to the mixing element; Mixing the coating agent component and the hardener component in the mixing element; Supplying the preferably mixed multi-component coating agent to the application element, in particular from a first supply line via a first main needle.
- a second device may preferably guide the one-component coating agent to the application element, in particular by means of the supply line for the one-component coating agent, via a second main needle valve.
- the method can be at least one of the following
- Steps include (preferably performed by at least a first means): purging a portion of the coating agent component supply line by means of a coating agent component return line, the portion located upstream of a coating agent component stop valve; do the washing up
- the method can be at least one of the following
- Steps include: preferably, by means of the second means, purging a portion of the one-component coating agent supply line via a one-component coating agent return line, the portion upstream of the second main needle valve; Short rinsing and / or Puls Kunststoffbeauf pass the application element, in particular a nozzle of the application element, by means of a third device; Ejecting the rinsing agent and / or the pulse air from the application element and / or the return lines into a collecting device, wherein the rinsing agent and / or the pulse air, which are guided via the return lines, are not ejected via the application element.
- the rinsing agent may comprise cleaning and / or solvents (eg thinner). Furthermore, the rinsing agent may comprise a blocking agent which at least delays, preferably substantially prevents, curing of the multicomponent coating agent. Suitable blocking agents are all monofunctional molecules which can react with at least one component of the multicomponent coating agent.
- the blocking agent preferably comprises amines, alcohols, preferably lower alcohols, ethanol, propanol and / or its isomers, and / or butanol and / or its isomers.
- the blocking agent may also comprise a reactive substance such as reaction retarders, preferably organic acid chlorides.
- the hardener component of the multicomponent coating agent may be, for example, isocyanate.
- the figure shows an application device and in particular an atomizer for serial coating of automobile bodies, attachments and / or truck cabs.
- the atomizer shown in the figure is provided to selectively
- One-component coating agent and a multi-component coating agent to apply are present.
- the atomizer is a rotary atomizer which has a bell cup as the application element AE in order to produce the multicomponent coating agent (comprising a coating agent component (master paint) and a hardener component) and the one-component Apply coating to automotive bodies, attachments and truck cabins.
- the multi-component coating agent is a two-component paint (eg 2-component clearcoat or 2-component basecoat), wherein the one-component coating agent is a one-component paint (eg basecoat) ,
- Reference numeral 1 denotes a first device which is provided to lead the multi-component coating agent mixed to the application element AE.
- Reference numeral 2 denotes a second device which is provided to guide the one-component coating agent to the application element AE.
- Reference sign 3 denotes a third device which is provided for short purging
- the first device 1, the second device 2 and the third device 3 are provided separately from each other, in particular arranged in parallel and each lead to the application element AE.
- the first device 1 has a supply line 10 for loading ⁇ coating agent component and a supply line 20 for the hardener component, which are arranged in parallel and a mixing element 11 for mixing the coating agent component and the curing agent component. Further, the first device 1 has a manifold 30 provided to receive the coating agent component and the hardener component leaving the mixing element 11 and communicating with the application element via a first main needle valve HV1 having a first main needle HN1 AE leads.
- the multi-component coating agent is provided by means of a first supply line VS1, which comprises a first color change arrangement FW1 (color changer), a first metering device DPI for metering the coating agent component, a hardener reservoir (not shown) and a second metering device DP2 for metering the Hardener component has. Furthermore, a rinsing agent and pulse air can be provided via the first color changer FW1.
- the first color changer FW1 and the first dosing device DPI are assigned to the supply line 10 for the coating agent component or can be coupled thereto, the hardener reservoir and the second dosing device DP2 being assigned to the supply line 10.
- Guide 20 are assigned to the hardener component or can be coupled to this.
- the one-component coating agent is provided by means of a second supply strand VS2, which has a second color change arrangement FW2 (color changer) and a third metering device DP3 for metering the one-component coating agent. Furthermore, a rinsing agent and pulse air can be provided via the second color changer FW2.
- the second color changer FW2 and the third Dosierein ⁇ direction DP3 40 are assigned to a supply line for the one-component coating agent or LAD ⁇ Pelbar thereto.
- the first supply line is connected to the first VSI ⁇ A device 1 or can be connected, whereas the second supply line VS2 connected to the second device 2 or connectable.
- the coating agent component supply line 10 is connected to a recirculation line RL1 for the coating agent component having a recirculation valve RV1, and includes a shut-off valve AVI. Furthermore, the supply line 10 for the coating agent component is connected to a purge line SL1 having a purge valve SV1. The purge line SL1 is arranged to purge the supply line 10 for the coating agent component at least in sections downstream of the shut-off valve AVI, and to purge the mixing element 11 and the collecting line 30. Furthermore, the supply line 10 for the coating agent component is connected to a pulse air line PL1 having a pulse air valve PV1, which is provided to supply the supply line 10 for the coating agent component at least in sections downstream of the shut-off valve.
- the supply line 20 for the hardener component opens upstream shortly before the mixing element 11 in the supply line 10 for the coating agent component.
- the hardener component supply line 20 has a first shut-off valve AV2 for the hardener component and a second shut-off valve AV3 for the hardener component.
- the supply line 20 for the hardener component is connected to a purge line SL2 having a purge valve SV2, which is provided to at least partially purge the supply line 20 for the hardener component and to purge the mixing element 11 and the manifold 30.
- the flushing agent which is supplied via the first flushing line SL1 and the second flushing line SL2, as well as the pulse air supplied via the pulse-air line PL1, are ejected via the application element AE into a catching device (not shown).
- the coating agent component return line RL1 is connected upstream of the shut-off valve AVI to the coating agent component supply line 10.
- the mixing element 11 is provided downstream of the shut-off valve AVI for the coating agent component, behind the flush valve SV1 arranged in the first purge line SL and behind the pulse air valve PV1 arranged in the pulse air line PL1.
- the first shut-off valve AV2 for the hardener component is provided upstream of the second shut-off valve AV3 for the hardener component, wherein the mixing element 11 is again vorgese ⁇ downstream behind the second shut-off valve AV3 for the hardener component.
- the first main needle HN1 having first Hauptnadelven ⁇ til HVL is downstream of the mixing element 11 is accommodatege ⁇ .
- the collecting line 30 carries mixed multi-component coating agent via the first main needle HN1 having first main needle valve HVl to the application element AE.
- the second device 2 is provided with the supply line 40 for the one-component coating agent and a second main needle valve HV2 having a second main needle HN2.
- the supply line 40 for the one-component coating agent is connected to a return line RL2 having a return valve RV2 for the one-component coating agent.
- the supply line 40 for the one-component coating agent leads via the second main needle valve HV2 to the application element AE.
- the third device 3 has a supply line 50 for detergent and / or pulse air, which leads to the application element AE.
- the third device 3 is provided for short rinsing of the application element AE, wherein the rinsing agent and the pulse air are ejected from the application element AE in a collecting device.
- the supply line 50 is supplied with flushing agent by a supply line 48, which has a valve KS, and is supplied with air by a supply line 49, which has a valve KSL.
- the supply line 50 further comprises a valve RS, which is designed as a check valve.
- the valve RS is arranged downstream of the valves KS and KSL and downstream of the first main needle valve HV1 and the second main needle valve HV2.
- the valve RS is provided to prevent backflow of the one-component coating agent, the multi-component coating agent, the rinsing agent and / or the pulse air from the first device 1 and the second device 2.
- the atomizer shown in the figure is provided to apply a multi-component coating agent and a one-component coating agent from an application element AE.
- the atomizer according to the invention can also be designed to apply two different multi-component coating agent from an application element.
- the second device 2 shown in the figure can be replaced by a further first device 1.
- this atomizer comprises two functionally substantially identical, separate from each other, preferably arranged in parallel first means, each one
- the one first device and the other first device may be separated from first supply lines as described above (FIGS in each case preferably a first color change arrangement, a first metering device for the coating agent component and a second metering device for the hardener component comprise) can be supplied with exchangeable coating agent and / or rinsing agent and / or pulse air and / or hardener.
- a multi-component coating agent leads from a first supply line and / or a first device, in particular via a first main needle to the application element, wherein the other multi-component coating agent from another supply line and / or another first device, in particular via another first main needle leads to the application element.
- the supply strands and the devices may be arranged separately, but essentially be performed functionally and / or structurally identical.
- the supply lines and the devices may correspond to the first supply line described above and / or the first device described above.
- the atomizer which is intended to be two different multi-component
- Applicating coating agent from an application element substantially substantially identical to the atomizer described above, which is provided to apply a multi-component coating agent and a one-component coating agent from an application element, so that to avoid repetition of the o - Bige description is referenced.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010010053.6A DE102010010053B4 (de) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Zerstäuber und Verfahren zum Applizieren von Ein- und Mehr-Komponenten-Beschichtungsmitteln |
PCT/EP2011/001039 WO2011107275A1 (de) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-03-02 | Zerstäuber und verfahren zum applizieren von ein- und mehr-komponenten-beschichtungsmitteln |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2542349A1 true EP2542349A1 (de) | 2013-01-09 |
EP2542349B1 EP2542349B1 (de) | 2016-02-24 |
EP2542349B2 EP2542349B2 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
Family
ID=43875266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11707593.7A Active EP2542349B2 (de) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-03-02 | Zerstäuber und verfahren zum applizieren von ein- und mehr-komponenten-beschichtungsmitteln |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9844793B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2542349B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5832454B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102869454B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010010053B4 (de) |
MX (1) | MX339612B (de) |
RU (1) | RU2567951C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011107275A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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FR3044567A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-09 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Applicateur selectif de vernis pour carrosserie automobile |
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DE102014006647A1 (de) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-12 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Reinigungsgerät für einen Zerstäuber und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren |
DE102014010864A1 (de) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | Eisenmann Ag | Beschichtungssystem zum Beschichten von Gegenständen |
DE102015010158A1 (de) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-05 | Dürr Systems Ag | Applikationsgerät, insbesondere Rotationszerstäuber |
CN110997156A (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2020-04-10 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 涂装系统和涂装方法 |
DE102019130612A1 (de) | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | Dürr Systems Ag | Zerstäuber und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren |
CN113617566B (zh) * | 2020-05-06 | 2022-11-04 | 上海发那科机器人有限公司 | 双固化剂使用的混合模块及其工作方法 |
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-
2011
- 2011-03-02 RU RU2012141991/05A patent/RU2567951C2/ru active
- 2011-03-02 EP EP11707593.7A patent/EP2542349B2/de active Active
- 2011-03-02 WO PCT/EP2011/001039 patent/WO2011107275A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-03-02 MX MX2012010018A patent/MX339612B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-03-02 US US13/582,344 patent/US9844793B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-02 JP JP2012555334A patent/JP5832454B2/ja active Active
- 2011-03-02 CN CN201180022219.6A patent/CN102869454B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013521110A (ja) | 2013-06-10 |
CN102869454B (zh) | 2017-06-16 |
RU2567951C2 (ru) | 2015-11-10 |
EP2542349B2 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
CN102869454A (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
DE102010010053A1 (de) | 2011-09-08 |
MX2012010018A (es) | 2012-11-29 |
RU2012141991A (ru) | 2014-04-10 |
WO2011107275A1 (de) | 2011-09-09 |
DE102010010053B4 (de) | 2019-05-16 |
US9844793B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 |
MX339612B (es) | 2016-06-01 |
JP5832454B2 (ja) | 2015-12-16 |
US20130108796A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
EP2542349B1 (de) | 2016-02-24 |
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