EP2529058B1 - Gebäudestruktur mit gebäudeelement und mitteln zur verbindung der gebäudeelemente - Google Patents

Gebäudestruktur mit gebäudeelement und mitteln zur verbindung der gebäudeelemente Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2529058B1
EP2529058B1 EP11737354.8A EP11737354A EP2529058B1 EP 2529058 B1 EP2529058 B1 EP 2529058B1 EP 11737354 A EP11737354 A EP 11737354A EP 2529058 B1 EP2529058 B1 EP 2529058B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
passages
building
locking rods
passage
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11737354.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2529058A1 (de
EP2529058A4 (de
Inventor
Rolf Svensson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Svenssons Innovations AB
Original Assignee
Svenssons Innovations AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Svenssons Innovations AB filed Critical Svenssons Innovations AB
Publication of EP2529058A1 publication Critical patent/EP2529058A1/de
Publication of EP2529058A4 publication Critical patent/EP2529058A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2529058B1 publication Critical patent/EP2529058B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0223—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of cylindrical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a building structure comprising a number of building elements and means for interlocking the building elements, wherein each building element comprises at least two intersecting passages.
  • the passages preferably intersect at right angles.
  • WO 2009/012519 A1 discloses a block wall system including blocks with voids that are filled with concrete.
  • the system also includes brackets and reinforcement bars.
  • the reinforcement bars do not perform a locking action as the locking rods of the present invention.
  • DE 41 03 330 A1 discloses a building element that is to be filled with concrete. Moreover, only two locking elements define a joint.
  • DE 14 78 289 A1 discloses a set of elements with one or more stressing elements that are spring loaded. Only two stressing elements define a joint. It is not clear whether the stressing elements abut each other or not.
  • a block comprising a longitudinal first hole and a series of second holes intersecting the longitudinal first hole at right angles is already known from US 1 907 170 .
  • the second holes are situated at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the first hole.
  • the block is designed to be used in the brickwork of open hearth furnaces or the like.
  • a hollow block with intersecting holes/passages is already known from US 7 191 571 .
  • the block is made of plastic material, preferably foam plastic material.
  • the block is designed to be filled with concrete. Reinforcement and reinforcement guides may be installed in the holes/passages.
  • a hollow building block which cooperates with a beam or the like is already known from US 5 826 394 .
  • the beam comprises engagement means in the form of snap means designed to cooperate with openings in the hollow building block.
  • a primary object of this invention is to provide a building structure of the type defined in the introductory part, in which interlocking of the building elements forming part of the building structure is achieved by rod-shaped means.
  • Another object of this invention is that the locking means cooperate with one another and with cavities in the building elements forming part of the building structure.
  • Yet another object of this invention is that it provides a high degree of flexibility for the building structure according to this invention, in spite of the fact that it consists of identical building elements.
  • the building structure shown in Fig. 1 comprises a number of building elements 1 generally of parallellepipedal shape, wherein, according to the embodiment shown, the building elements 1 comprise a first longitudinal passage 3 having a circular cross section, three transverse second passages 5A, 5B, 5C having a circular cross section and three transverse third passages 7A, 7B, 7C.
  • the first, second and third passages 3, 5, 7 have the same cross-sectional dimensions, i.e. the circle defining the cross-sectional area of the passages 3, 5, 7 has the same diameter.
  • a centre axis of the first passage 3 forms a right angle with the centre axes of the second passages 5.
  • a centre axis of the first passage 3 forms a right angle with the centre axes of the third passages 7.
  • the centre axes of the second passages 5 form a right angle with the centre axes of the third passages 7.
  • the centre axis of the first passage 3 is situated in the same plane as the centre axes of the second passages 5.
  • the centre axis of the first passage 3 is situated in the same plane as the centre axes of the third passages 7.
  • a second passage 5 which intersects a third passage 7 has centre axes intersecting at one point.
  • the building elements 1 shown in Fig. 1 are interlocked in that identical locking rods 9 are received in the passages 3, 5, 7 of the building elements 1.
  • the locking rods 9 have a cross section that can generally be compared to a "piece of cake". More precisely, the cross section is defined by two straight lines departing from a common point of intersection, the lines together forming an angle of 90°. The straight lines are connected at a distance from the point of intersection by means of a circular arc.
  • Each locking rod 9 therefore comprises two flat surfaces and a curved, circular cylindrical surface, the curved surface coming to bear against the wall of the associated passage 3, 5, 7. It should be noted in this connection that the circular cylindrical surface preferably has a radius of curvature corresponding to the radius of curvature of the passages 3, 5, 7.
  • Fig. 1 In the building structure shown in Fig. 1 , three locking rods in intersecting passages 3, 5, 7 are used for interlocking the building elements 1.
  • one locking rod is received in each passage 3, 5, 7 and the locking rods 9 define a joint where, according to the relevant embodiment, they intersect and bear against one another via the flat surfaces of each locking rod, while the curved surfaces of the locking rods 9 bear against the wall of the associated passage 3, 5, 7.
  • the dimensions of the locking rods 9 are adapted to the dimensions of the passages 3, 5, 7, the locking rods 9 are locked relative to one another and relative to the walls of the passages 3, 5, 7.
  • the only direction in which a locking rod 9 can move is in the longitudinal direction of the locking rod itself.
  • Figures 3-6 show a building element 101 generally of parallellepipedal shape and more precisely an essentially cubic shape.
  • the building element 101 comprises a first passage 103 having a circular cross section, a second passage 105 having a circular cross section and a third passage 107 having a circular cross section.
  • the first passage 103 generally extends in the horizontal direction of the building structure formed by the building elements 101.
  • the first passage 103 extends along the principal plane formed by the building structure.
  • the second passage 105 also extends in the horizontal direction, although the second passage 105 extends transversely to the first passage 103.
  • the third passage 107 extends vertically in the building structure formed by the building elements 101, the third passage 107 extending transversely to both the first passage 103 and the second passage 105.
  • the first, second and third passages 103, 105, 107 have the same cross-sectional dimensions, i.e. the circle defining the cross-sectional area of the passages 103, 105, 107 has the same diameter.
  • a centre axis of the first passage 103 forms a right angle with the centre axis of the second passage 105.
  • a centre axis of the first passage 103 forms a right angle with the centre axis of the third passage 107.
  • the centre axis of the second passage 105 forms a right angle with the centre axis of the third passage 107.
  • the centre axis of the first passage 103 is situated in the same plane as the centre axis of the second passage 105.
  • the centre axis of the first passage 103 is situated in the same plane as the centre axis of the third passage 107.
  • the centre axes of the passages 103, 105, 107 intersect at one point.
  • the building element 101 also comprises two plate-shaped elements 106 displaced relative to the main body of the building element 101 in the plane of the plate. These plate-shaped elements 106 therefore partly overlap adjacent building elements 101, thereby contributing to improved interlocking of the building elements 101.
  • the building elements 101 are interlocked in that identical locking rods 109 are received in the passages 103, 105, 107 of the building elements 101.
  • the locking rods 109 have a circular cross section.
  • One part of the circular cylindrical surface defined by each locking rod 109 comes to bear against the circular wall of the associated passage 103, 105, 107.
  • the circular cylindrical surface has a substantially smaller radius of curvature than the radius of curvature of the passages 103, 105, 107.
  • each locking rod 109 in intersecting passages 103, 105, 107 is used for interlocking the building elements 101.
  • one locking rod 109 is received in each passage 103, 105, 107 and the locking rods 109 define a joint where they intersect, wherein, according to the embodiment shown, the locking rods 109 bear against one another via the circular cylindrical surfaces of each locking rod 109.
  • the locking rods 109 are interlocked relative to one another and relative to the walls of the passages 103, 105, 107.
  • the locking rods 109 can be displaced in their own longitudinal direction and the locking rods 109 can moreover be rotated about their longitudinal centre axes.
  • FIG. 9-11 The embodiment of a building element 201 according to this invention shown in Figures 9-11 defines a number of imaginary passages extending within the building element 201, generally of circular cylindrical shape and having an envelope surface traversed by a number of circular holes.
  • Two holes situated diametrically one in front of the other define an imaginary passage in which a locking rod 209 having a circular cylindrical cross section can be received, the locking rod 209 extending in the longitudinal direction of the imaginary passage.
  • These imaginary passages which are thus defined by diametrically opposing holes in the envelope surface of the building element 201, correspond to the second and third passages in the embodiments described hereinabove.
  • These passages are therefore designated by the reference numerals 205 and 207.
  • an opening is received in the respective end pieces 202 defining the ends of the building element 201.
  • the opposing openings in the end pieces 202 define a first imaginary passage 203 of the building element 201.
  • the outer contour of the first passage 203 is wavy with four semi-circles connected to one another.
  • the resulting cross section therefore comprises four circular recesses with a radius of curvature preferably corresponding to the radius of curvature of the cross section of a locking rod 209.
  • a locking rod 209 is received in a circular recess in the imaginary first passage 203.
  • the locking rods 209 received in the imaginary passages 203, 205, 207 cooperate in a manner corresponding to that of the embodiment according to Figures 3-8 .
  • FIG. 9-11 Although only one building element 201 is shown in Figures 9-11 , a building structure with a plurality of building elements 201 can be erected in a corresponding manner to that of the embodiments described hereinabove. It will thus be clear that openings in adjacent building elements 201 are situated one in front of the other.
  • the embodiment of a building element 301 according to this invention shown in Figures 12-13 defines a number of imaginary passages extending within the building element 301, generally of spherical shape and having an envelope surface traversed by a number of circular holes, the envelope surface being slightly flattened adjacent to the circular holes.
  • Two holes situated diametrically one in front of the other define an imaginary passage in which a locking rod 309 having a circular cylindrical cross section can be received, the locking rod 309 extending in the longitudinal direction of the imaginary passage.
  • These imaginary passages which are therefore defined by diametrically opposing holes in the envelope surface of the building element 301, correspond to the first, second and third passages in the embodiments according to Figures 1-2 and Figures 3-8 respectively described hereinabove.
  • These passages are therefore designated by the reference numerals 303, 305, 307.
  • FIG. 12-13 Although only one building element 301 is shown in Figures 12-13 , a building structure with a plurality of building elements 301 can be erected in a corresponding manner to that of the embodiments described hereinabove. It will thus be clear that openings in adjacent building elements 301 are situated one in front of the other.
  • Figures 14-16 show a building element 401 generally of parallellepipedal shape and more precisely a cubic shape.
  • the building element 401 comprises a first passage 403 having a square cross section, a second passage 405 having a square cross section and a third passage 407 having a square cross section.
  • the first passage 403 generally extends in the horizontal direction of the building structure formed by the building elements 401.
  • the first passage 403 extends along the principal plane formed by the building structure.
  • the second passage 405 also extends in the horizontal direction, although the second passage 405 extends transversely to the first passage 403.
  • the third passage 407 extends vertically in the building structure formed by the building elements 401, the third passage 407 extending transversely to both the first passage 403 and the second passage 405.
  • the first, second and third passages 403, 405, 407 have the same cross-sectional dimensions, i.e. the circle defining the cross-sectional area of the passages 403, 405, 407 has the same diameter.
  • a centre axis of the first passage 403 forms a right angle with the centre axis of the second passage 405.
  • a centre axis of the first passage 403 forms a right angle with the centre axis of the third passage 407.
  • the centre axis of the second passage 405 forms a right angle with the centre axis of the third passage 407.
  • the centre axis of the first passage 403 is situated in the same plane as the centre axis of the second passage 405.
  • the centre axis of the first passage 403 is situated in the same plane as the centre axis of the third passage 407.
  • the centre axes of the passages 403, 405, 407 intersect at one point.
  • the building element 401 may be divided at 404, i.e. the building element 401 consists of two halves connected together in a suitable manner. It is also conceivable according to the invention for the building element to consist of several parts joined together in a suitable manner.
  • the building elements 401 are interlocked in that identical locking rods 409 are received in the passages 403, 405, 407 of the building elements 401.
  • the locking rods 409 have a square cross section, the cross-sectional area of a locking rod being essentially 25 % of the cross-sectional area of a passage 403, 405, 407. Two of the flat circumferential surfaces defined by each locking rod 409 come to bear against the walls of an associated passage 403, 405, 407 meeting at a corner.
  • FIG. 14-16 shows how three locking rods 409 in intersecting passages 403, 405, 407 are used for interlocking the building elements 401.
  • a locking rod 409 can be received in some of the passages 403, 405, 407 and the three locking rods 409 define a joint where they intersect, wherein, according to the embodiment shown, the locking rods 409 bear against one another via two flat circumferential surfaces of each locking rod 409.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions of the locking rods 409 are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the passages 403, 405, 407, the locking rods 409 are locked relative to one another and relative to the walls of the passages 403, 405, 407.
  • the locking rods 409 can only be displaced in their own longitudinal direction. Locking rods having a circular cross section can be used in the embodiment according to Figures 14-16 .
  • Fig. 14 also shows how a locking rod 409 can extend through the passages of the building element 401 in such a manner that the locking rod 409 is inclined relative to the centre line of the passage in which the locking rod 409 is received. It should also be noted that the inclined locking rod 409 can extend into adjoining passages in the same direction.
  • Figures 14A and 14B show how adjacent building elements 401 are interconnected by means of locking rods 409A received in intersecting passages 403A, 405A and 407A.
  • both the passages 403A, 405A and 407A and the locking rods 409A have a circular cross section.
  • These passages and locking rods may also have the alternative cross sections described in this patent application.
  • FIGS 17-19 show a building element 401 identical to the building element 401 in the embodiment according to Figures 14-16 .
  • this building element is designated by the same reference numeral 401.
  • two locking rods 509 in intersecting passages 403, 407 are used for interlocking the building elements 401.
  • one locking rod 509 is received in each passage 403, 407 and the two locking rods 509 define a joint where they intersect, wherein, according to the embodiment shown, the locking rods 509 bear against one another via two flat circumferential surfaces of each locking rod 509.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions of the locking rods 509 are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the passages 403, 407, the locking rods 509 are locked relative to one another and relative to the walls of the passages 403, 407.
  • the locking rods 509 can only be displaced in their own longitudinal direction. When only two locking rods 509 are used, these are situated in two parallel planes, both locking rods 509 being situated within the building structure in the embodiment shown in Figures 17-19 . As the second passage 405 is not used, it could in principle be omitted from the configuration of locking rods 509 shown in Figures 17-19 . This can be compared with the embodiment according to Figures 14-17 in which a locking rod 409 extends transversely to the principal plane defined by the building structure.
  • Fig. 20 is a perspective view of a building structure according to this invention in which a number of building elements 601 are joined together.
  • a perspective view of the building element 601 is shown in Fig. 21 .
  • the building elements 601 define horizontal passages 603 and vertical passages, the horizontal and vertical passages intersecting at right angles.
  • the passages 603 have a rectangular cross section.
  • locking rods 609 having a circular cross section are received in the horizontal and vertical passages 603.
  • Some of the locking rods 609 are situated in the same horizontal or vertical passage 603 and some of the locking rods 609 extend through a number of horizontal and vertical passages 603, i.e. the last-mentioned locking rods 609 are inclined relative to the horizontal and vertical passages 603.
  • Locking rods with various cross-sectional shapes are used for passages having a circular cross section in the embodiments of this invention described hereinabove.
  • Locking rods having the same cross-sectional shape may of course be used for all of the building elements with passages having a circular cross section even if this is not shown explicitly in the embodiments described hereinabove.
  • the building elements 1 can be used in combination with locking rods having a circular cross section provided that the cross-sectional dimensions of the locking rods are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the passages.
  • the locking rods are hollow, i.e. tubular. According to this invention, it is conceivable for the locking rods to be homogeneous. If hollow locking rods are used, they can be used for wiring.
  • the length of the locking rods may vary. However, the locking rods must have a length such that they extend into two adjacent building elements.
  • the locking rods incorporated into the structure may be removable or embedded, i.e. a casting compound may be introduced into the passages of the building elements.
  • the cavities incorporated into the building structure may be filled with a suitable material, e.g. concrete or insulating foam.
  • the passages in the building elements may be provided with guides for the locking rods, wherein these guides may preferably consist of crosses which divide the cross section of the passage into four parts of equal size. It should thus be noted that this also applies to the passages 403A, 405A and 407A.
  • the aim of the guides is to keep the locking rods in the position selected by the erector. In an embodiment of this kind with guides, there is no need for the locking rods to bear against one another in the region in which they intersect.
  • the building elements and the locking rods can be given a curved shape, as a result of which they can form vaults and arches, e.g. when building roof trusses, bridges and viaducts.
  • the building structure according to this invention is designed primarily for the construction of buildings and installations, it is also conceivable according to this invention for the building structure according to this invention to be produced on a small scale and then, e.g. it can be used as a toy or for the construction of models.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Gebäudestruktur, umfassend eine Anzahl identischer Gebäudeelemente (1; 101; 201; 301; 401) und Mittel (9; 109; 209; 309; 409; 509) zur Verbindung der Gebäudeelemente (1; 101; 201; 301; 401; 601), wobei die Gebäudeelemente (1; 101; 201; 301; 401; 601) jeweils einzeln oder gemeinsam mit benachbarten Gebäudeelementen drei Durchgänge (3, 5, 7; 103, 105, 107; 203, 205, 207; 303, 305, 307; 403, 405, 407; 10 403A, 405A, 407A; 603, 605, 607) umfassen, die sich unter rechten Winkeln schneiden, und deren Mittenachsen sich an einem Punkt schneiden, wobei die Verbindungsmittel aus Verbindungsstäben (9; 109; 209; 309; 409; 409A; 509; 609) bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsstäbe (9; 109; 209; 309; 409; 409A; 509; 609) in sämtlichen der Durchgänge (3, 5, 7; 103, 105, 107; 203, 205, 207; 303, 305, 307; 403, 405, 407; 403A, 405A, 407A; 603, 605, 607) aufgenommen sind, dass die Verbindungsstäbe (9; 109; 209; 309; 409; 409A; 509; 609) Verbindungspunkte definieren, an denen sie sich schneiden, dass die Verbindungsstäbe (9; 109; 209; 309; 409; 409A; 509; 609) an den Verbindungspunkten aneinander anliegen, und dass die Verbindungsstäbe (9; 109; 209; 309; 409; 409A; 509; 609) an den Wänden der Durchgänge (3, 5, 7; 103, 105, 107; 203, 205, 207; 303, 305, 307; 403, 405, 407; 403A, 405A, 407A; 603, 605, 607) anliegen.
  2. Gebäudestruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Verbindungsstab (9; 109; 209; 309; 409; 409A; 509; 609) in einem zugeordneten Durchgang (3, 5, 7; 103, 105, 107; 203, 205, 207; 303, 305, 307; 403, 405, 407; 403A, 405A, 407A; 603, 605, 607) aufgenommen ist, und dass nur ein Verbindungsstab (9; 109; 209; 309; 409; 409A; 509; 609) in einem Durchgang (3, 5, 7; 103, 105, 107; 203, 205, 207; 303, 305, 307; 403, 405, 407; 403A, 405A, 407A; 603, 605, 607) aufgenommen ist.
  3. Gebäudestruktur nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchgänge (3, 5, 7) einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen und dass die Verbindungsstäbe (9) einen Abschnitt mit einem Krümmungsradius umfassen, der dem Krümmungsradius des kreisförmigen Querschnitts der Durchgänge (3, 5,7) entspricht.
  4. Gebäudestruktur nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsstäbe (9) flache Abschnitte umfassen, die einen rechten Winkel miteinander bilden.
  5. Gebäudestruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sowohl die Durchgänge (103, 105, 107; 203, 205, 207; 303, 305, 307; 403A, 405A, 407A) als auch die Verbindungsstäbe (109; 209; 309; 409A) einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen und dass der Krümmungsradius des Querschnitts der Verbindungsstäbe (109; 209; 309; 409A) kleiner als der Krümmungsradius des Querschnitts der Durchgänge (103, 105, 107; 203, 205, 207; 303, 305, 307; 403A, 405A, 407A) ist.
  6. Gebäudestruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sowohl die Durchgänge (403, 405, 407; 603, 605, 607) als auch die Verbindungsstäbe (409; 509; 609) einen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen.
  7. Gebäudestruktur nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sowohl die Durchgänge (403, 405, 407) als auch die Verbindungsstäbe (409) einen quadratischen Querschnitt aufweisen.
EP11737354.8A 2010-01-29 2011-01-21 Gebäudestruktur mit gebäudeelement und mitteln zur verbindung der gebäudeelemente Not-in-force EP2529058B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1000073A SE534480C2 (sv) 2010-01-29 2010-01-29 Byggnadskonstruktion som innefattar byggelement samt organ för att låsa byggelementen inbördes
PCT/SE2011/000014 WO2011093765A1 (en) 2010-01-29 2011-01-21 Building structure comprising building elements and means for interlocking the building elements

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2529058A1 EP2529058A1 (de) 2012-12-05
EP2529058A4 EP2529058A4 (de) 2014-03-26
EP2529058B1 true EP2529058B1 (de) 2016-06-29

Family

ID=44319570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11737354.8A Not-in-force EP2529058B1 (de) 2010-01-29 2011-01-21 Gebäudestruktur mit gebäudeelement und mitteln zur verbindung der gebäudeelemente

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2529058B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2012136714A (de)
SE (1) SE534480C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2011093765A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3024878A1 (fr) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-19 Said Assoum Elements de construction immobiliere, construction immobiliere et procede de construction immobiliere
US11891806B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2024-02-06 Knauf Gips Kg Building products with graphene or graphene oxide
BR112018010843A2 (pt) 2015-11-30 2018-11-27 Knauf Gips Kg ?produtos de construção que compreendem grafeno ou óxido de grafeno no material a granel, seu método de produção, painel de construção e uso de grafeno e/ou óxido de grafeno?
CN111236466B (zh) * 2020-01-08 2021-10-15 宜宾戊辰建设有限公司 一种房屋建筑墙体结构及施工方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1907170A (en) 1931-04-20 1933-05-02 Hearn Charles J A Checker brick
GB923907A (en) * 1960-10-25 1963-04-18 Erik Bondesen Improvements in and relating to constructional units
DE2003316A1 (de) * 1970-01-26 1971-08-05 Hermann Keller Herstellung von Bauwerken
FR2498733B1 (fr) * 1981-01-29 1986-03-28 Europ Propulsion Nouvelle structure composite et procede et matrice destines a la fabrication d'une telle structure
DE4103330A1 (de) 1990-03-16 1991-09-19 Koch Wilhelm Chr Dipl Ing Fh Zum erstellen eines erddruckmauerwerkes bestimmter bauelementesatz
DE9318478U1 (de) * 1993-12-02 1994-02-24 Reggel, Rupert, 82442 Saulgrub Bauelementsystem
US5826394A (en) 1996-11-19 1998-10-27 Rokenbok Toy Company Basic building blocks for constructing complex building structure
US7191571B2 (en) 2002-06-26 2007-03-20 Schools Jody L Modular construction blocks, building structures, kits, and methods for forming building structures
WO2009012519A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-29 Blockaid Pty Ltd A block wall system
GB2463945B (en) * 2008-10-06 2013-05-29 Beries Copeland Reinforced block work system comprising reinforcing key and blocks engineered to fit the keys

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2012136714A (ru) 2014-03-10
WO2011093765A1 (en) 2011-08-04
EP2529058A1 (de) 2012-12-05
SE534480C2 (sv) 2011-09-06
SE1000073A1 (sv) 2011-07-30
EP2529058A4 (de) 2014-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106030004B (zh) 模块化结构系统
US9523201B2 (en) Construction components having embedded internal support structures to provide enhanced structural reinforcement for, and improved ease in construction of, walls comprising same
AU2005234693B2 (en) A system of blocks for use in forming a free standing wall
EP2529058B1 (de) Gebäudestruktur mit gebäudeelement und mitteln zur verbindung der gebäudeelemente
HU228155B1 (hu) Egymásba kapcsolódó építõ, burkoló vagy kirakó játék elem és eljárás annak kialakítására
US9194125B1 (en) Construction component having embedded internal support structures to provide enhanced structural reinforcement and improved ease of construction therewith
WO2011015681A2 (es) Sistema de ejecución de vigas mixtas y forjados de edificaciones mediante perfiles plegados de acero y otro material unidos mediante conectores conformados en el perfil de acero
US20070074458A1 (en) Device for producing a prefabricated cast concrete element
US11053675B1 (en) Construction panel and construction panel assembly with improved structural integrity
JP6343277B2 (ja) 鉄筋コンクリート床を構築するための焼結した発泡ポリスチレンの組み立て式要素
GB2589646A (en) Arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall, connecting means, fixing means and panel
KR101589622B1 (ko) 절삭부를 가진 다수개의 도넛형 중공형성체가 선조립된 패널유닛과 이의 제작방법 및, 이를 이용한 2방향 중공슬래브의 시공방법
US784476A (en) Building-block.
JP2004270285A (ja) プレキャストコンクリート耐力壁、連層耐力壁構造及び鉄筋ユニット
CA2861147C (en) Reversible, thermo-acoustic panel for reversible, variable-geometry formwork
JP6786808B2 (ja) コンクリート構造物
CA3052354A1 (en) Construction system
RU2296197C2 (ru) Стеновая панель
AT404047B (de) Mauerwerk
ES2640249B1 (es) Sistema modular de construcción para la realización de elementos constructivos
JP2000144976A (ja) 構造用ブロック
PL233036B1 (pl) Element murowy z rdzeniem termoizolacyjnym
ES1298332U (es) Estructura y pieza modular para construcción
US181043A (en) Improvement in cellular-wall building-blocks
RU47024U1 (ru) Строительный элемент (варианты) и стена из строительных элементов

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20120914

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: MEDIA OCH IT-SKOLAN I DJURSHOLM AKTIEBOLAG

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20140226

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E04B 2/02 20060101ALI20140220BHEP

Ipc: E04B 2/18 20060101ALI20140220BHEP

Ipc: E04B 2/16 20060101AFI20140220BHEP

Ipc: E04B 2/26 20060101ALI20140220BHEP

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: SVENSSONS INNOVATIONS AB

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20150629

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20160125

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 809232

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602011027749

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160929

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20160629

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 809232

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160629

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161029

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161031

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602011027749

Country of ref document: DE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20170131

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20170130

Year of fee payment: 7

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20170130

Year of fee payment: 7

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170330

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20170131

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160929

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170131

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170121

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602011027749

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180131

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180801

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20180928

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20110121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160629

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160629