EP2521637A1 - Vorrichtung zum spalten von schaumstoffkörpern - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum spalten von schaumstoffkörpernInfo
- Publication number
- EP2521637A1 EP2521637A1 EP10801160A EP10801160A EP2521637A1 EP 2521637 A1 EP2521637 A1 EP 2521637A1 EP 10801160 A EP10801160 A EP 10801160A EP 10801160 A EP10801160 A EP 10801160A EP 2521637 A1 EP2521637 A1 EP 2521637A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- conveying element
- foam body
- splitting
- removal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
- B26D3/281—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting the work being simultaneously deformed by the application of pressure to obtain profiled workpieces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0448—With subsequent handling [i.e., of product]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
- Y10T83/2192—Endless conveyor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for splitting foam bodies, comprising an endless band knife, which has a cutting edge for splitting off a layer from the foam body, and a removal device for removing the layer from the foam body.
- the body When splitting foam bodies such as sheets or blocks, the body is slid on a sliding table or a conveyor belt through a cutting unit in which a band knife rotates, which splits off the uppermost layer of the body.
- the task for the operator of the machine is often to take the layers out of the machine directly after the splitting process.
- no stiffness of the cut layers is any more present in some materials, so that the layers are no longer pushed forward by the incoming material and out of the cutting area after being cut off from the block. As a result, they remain limp in the cutting area, for example, lying on the knife guide.
- DE 10 2007 040 610 describes a device in which an inner tube is surrounded by a perforated outer tube.
- the inner tube includes a suction hole through which holes in the wall of the outer tube are connected in groups with a suction device, so that a suction effect is generated only at a part of the peripheral area.
- the suction methods all presuppose that the material to be treated is impermeable to air.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for splitting foam body view, which allows trouble-free removal of a separated layer of material from a foam body and is also suitable for splitting thin unstable layers.
- the device according to the invention is defined by the patent claim 1. It is characterized in that the removal device for removing the layer of the foam body has an electrostatically chargeable conveying element which removes the split-off layer from the foam body at the cutting point at which the cutting edge engages.
- the invention takes place the removal of the split-layer of the foam body by electrostatic forces. In this way, even thin layers of less than 5 mm thickness can be controlled and safely removed.
- the surface of the conveying element can be electrostatically charged positively or negatively by means of an electrical ionizing device. Since the material of the foam is grounded through the sliding table and by the contact with the knife or the knife guide, it behaves electrostatically neutral. Thus, the material is attracted by a positive or negative electrical charge of the conveyor element.
- the split-off material is drawn immediately after the cut by the charge difference and the resulting electric field between the material and withdrawal tape to the removal tape and held there.
- the main advantage over the previous methods and arrangements is that the uniform charging of the strip ensures a very uniform, homogeneous removal of the material from the knife guide. As a result, the split-off layer is split off from the residual material without changing tensile conditions and produces a very uniform cut without negative effects of the withdrawal on the layer.
- the term "foam” is to be understood in the context of the present invention. It includes any type of cellular material including polyurethane foam, cell rubbers and neoprene as well as compact plastics without cells, rubber or PU elastomers.
- the conveying element is a flexible endless belt which revolves around a deflection roller, wherein a first deflection roller is arranged at the point at which the cutting edge of the band blade engages the foam body.
- a first deflection roller is arranged at the point at which the cutting edge of the band blade engages the foam body.
- the removal device may be a belt conveyor having either an upper run or a lower run for discharging the split-off layer. From the belt conveyor, the split thin layer can be removed by an operator or an automated pickup. In both embodiments, it makes sense that the electrostatically charged conveyor element is synchronized with the speed of a sliding table carrying the foam body during processing, such that an adjustable speed difference is not more than 20 percent.
- the device according to the invention also makes it possible to process a plurality of foam bodies next to one another and / or behind one another simultaneously in the same machine in order to produce a plurality of layers during a splitting operation. Such an operation is not possible in the previous devices, because there is required for each layer simultaneously cut one operator to remove the layer of a roller.
- the electrically charged conveying element which consists of electrically non-conductive material, can be guided along an electrostatic charging device, for example an ionizing device, so that a homogeneous electrostatic charge takes place with each revolution of the belt.
- the invention further relates to a method for splitting a foam body, wherein the removal of the split-off layer of the foam body is carried out by electrostatic attraction to a conveying element.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a first embodiment of a device for splitting foam bodies
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of the detail II of FIG. 1,
- Figure 3 is a side view of a second embodiment of the device.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the detail IV of FIG. 3.
- a device which has a sliding table 10 which is horizontally displaceable, to move a show mstoff Archives 11 horizontally against a knife 12.
- the knife 12 is part of a splitting device 13. It is also possible, the table 10th to arrange stationary and to move the splitting device 13.
- the sliding table 10 includes means for retaining the foam body 11 thereon, for example a suction device.
- the knife 12 is an endless band knife which rotates along a closed path around cutter discs (not shown).
- the band knife 12 has a demanding cutting edge 12a. It is arranged at an acute angle to the surface of the display material body 11 and guided in a knife guide 15 of two guide plates 15 a, 15 b.
- the knife guide 15 leaves the cutting edge 12 a of the knife 12 free, so that they can penetrate into the show mstoff emotions 11 to split off of the foam body 16 a layer.
- the removal device 20 To remove the layer 16 is the removal device 20.
- the removal device has a belt conveyor 21 with an endless conveyor element 22 which rotates about guide rollers 23, 24.
- the belt conveyor 21 is oriented obliquely, the lower deflection roller 23 being arranged approximately tangentially to the surface of the foam body 11 before the layer 16 is split off.
- the other guide roller 24 is arranged higher, so that the belt conveyor 21, the layer 16 promotes forward and upward, the transport takes place on the upper run 22a.
- an electrostatic charging device 25 is arranged at a position at which the layer 16 is already removed from the conveying element 22, at which the conveying element 22 moves along.
- the charging device 25 is here an ionization device for electrically charging the existing non-conductive material conveying element.
- the charging device 25 acts in this embodiment on the lower run 22b of the conveying element.
- the center of the guide roller 23 is arranged at a distance from the surface of the foam body, which corresponds to the radius of the guide roller plus at least the thickness of the layer 16.
- the cutting edge 12a is located at the point of the layer 16, which is just lifted by the guide roller 23 of the foam body 11. The cutting edge 12a thus dives into the gusset of the foam material produced by the deflection roller 23. This means that the layer 16 is lifted off the foam body 11 directly at the cutting point and removed with the aid of the removal device 20. For a controlled and trouble-free continuous lifting and removing the layer 16 is possible.
- the layer 16 rotates the guide roller 23 in an angular range which is greater than 90 degrees, before reaching the upper run 22a.
- the layer 16 is thus folded back to a certain extent.
- the embodiment of Figures 3 and 4 is similar to the first embodiment, with the difference that the material transport of the layer 16 "backwards", ie in the direction of the knife guide 15.
- the guide roller 23 is also tangential to the surface of the uncleaved foam body 11th arranged, however, the belt conveyor 21 is arranged in this embodiment, that it covers the blade guide 15.
- the layer 16 lays against the underside of the lower run 22b of the belt conveyor 21 and is effectively carried away "overhead”.
- the charging device 25 is arranged opposite the upper run 22a. In any event, the charging device is arranged to charge the conveyor element 22 prior to entering the cutting area to ensure homogeneous charging.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010004205 DE102010004205B4 (de) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Spalten von Schaumstoffkörpern |
PCT/EP2010/070264 WO2011083037A1 (de) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-12-20 | Vorrichtung zum spalten von schaumstoffkörpern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2521637A1 true EP2521637A1 (de) | 2012-11-14 |
EP2521637B1 EP2521637B1 (de) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=43797783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10801160.2A Active EP2521637B1 (de) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-12-20 | Vorrichtung zum spalten von schaumstoffkörpern |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10065332B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2521637B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102655994B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2010340907B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010004205B4 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2521637T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2554235T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI520825B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011083037A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104347449A (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-02-11 | 上海和辉光电有限公司 | 一种剥离装置及剥离方法 |
JP6270023B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-09 | 2018-01-31 | 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 研磨パッドの製造装置及び製造方法 |
WO2015189801A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Bierrebi Italia S.R.L. | Apparatus for processing, in particular for cutting a corresponding material |
CN104526755A (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 梁晋煜 | 一种用于棉制品切片的串联式切割机 |
DE102015212417B4 (de) | 2015-07-02 | 2020-02-20 | Sgl Carbon Se | Verwendung von dünnen Carbonfaservliesen hergestellt durch einen Horizontalspaltprozess |
EP3785870A1 (de) | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-03 | Airex AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen einer hartschaumstofffolie |
US11571883B1 (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-02-07 | Rohr, Inc. | Thermoplastic laminate induction welding system and method |
WO2024008608A1 (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-11 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method for operating a continuous blade |
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DE1729544A1 (de) * | 1968-01-08 | 1971-04-01 | Albrecht Baeumer Kg Maschinen | Maschine zum Spalten von Schaumstoffen und zum Stapeln der abgespaltenen Folien oder Platten |
JPS5020631B1 (de) * | 1969-07-24 | 1975-07-16 | ||
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2010
- 2010-01-08 DE DE201010004205 patent/DE102010004205B4/de active Active
- 2010-12-20 CN CN201080058055.8A patent/CN102655994B/zh active Active
- 2010-12-20 WO PCT/EP2010/070264 patent/WO2011083037A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-12-20 DK DK10801160.2T patent/DK2521637T3/en active
- 2010-12-20 EP EP10801160.2A patent/EP2521637B1/de active Active
- 2010-12-20 AU AU2010340907A patent/AU2010340907B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-20 US US13/515,831 patent/US10065332B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-20 ES ES10801160.2T patent/ES2554235T3/es active Active
- 2010-12-21 TW TW099144871A patent/TWI520825B/zh active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011083037A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2010340907B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
CN102655994A (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
EP2521637B1 (de) | 2015-10-28 |
DK2521637T3 (en) | 2016-01-18 |
US10065332B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
CN102655994B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
DE102010004205B4 (de) | 2012-11-08 |
DE102010004205A1 (de) | 2011-07-14 |
WO2011083037A1 (de) | 2011-07-14 |
TW201139091A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
TWI520825B (zh) | 2016-02-11 |
ES2554235T3 (es) | 2015-12-17 |
AU2010340907A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
US20120247290A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
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