EP2520337B1 - Fermeture coupe-feu - Google Patents
Fermeture coupe-feu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2520337B1 EP2520337B1 EP12005621.3A EP12005621A EP2520337B1 EP 2520337 B1 EP2520337 B1 EP 2520337B1 EP 12005621 A EP12005621 A EP 12005621A EP 2520337 B1 EP2520337 B1 EP 2520337B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- curtain
- expanding material
- thermally expanding
- fact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/065—Physical fire-barriers having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/10—Fire-proof curtains
Definitions
- the invention particularly relates to a fire retardant closure in the form of a curtain.
- Fire-retardant closures are already known in the form of fire-retardant gates. These gates contain in their core and at their edges a stiff substrate, on which a fire-retardant and when heated foaming material is attached. Such fire-retardant gates have the disadvantage that they have a large weight, whereby it is necessary to provide them with a motor for the drive. Another disadvantage is that such gates and doors are quite expensive due to the presence of an engine that opens and closes these shutters.
- Yet another disadvantage is that such doors are quite bulky in volume and therefore can not be used everywhere. Yet another additional disadvantage is that you always have to provide the walls of the opening or of the guides of the door also with a thermally expanding material. In the known fire-resistant doors there is always a certain amount of space between the wall and the gate. As a result, you must always attach a profile between the walls of the port to be closed, in which a thermally expanding material is attached. In the event of fire or heating, the foaming of this material should ensure that the space between the wall and the gate is closed.
- a fire protection mat in which a thermally expanding material is added between two layers of fabric.
- a disadvantage of this embodiment is that the curtain in case of fire, an increased tensile load on the side guides can learn.
- a fire-resistant curtain known in which intumescent material between different layers of fabric is arranged. In case of fire, the following material will give off steam in the loops, so that the curtain is cooled. Even such a curtain can experience an increased tensile load on the lateral guides in case of fire.
- the present invention aims to provide a solution to the above and other disadvantages.
- the invention solves the problem by a fire-resistant closure according to the subject-matter of claim 1.
- the curtain can be rolled up or folded at will, so that it can be folded in a compact form above a gate or other openings in a wall or wall can be lowered to the conclusion of the above-mentioned opening and so in case of fire, a barrier against the overturning of the fire is formed by said opening.
- the curtain may extend between a wall portion at the top of the opening and at least one cable extending horizontally and equidistant with that wall portion when rolling.
- the cable is mounted at a certain distance from the wall piece, this distance being smaller than the thickness of the curtain in the expanded state.
- An advantage of this is that if, in the event of a fire, the curtain swells due to heating, it is pressed tightly against the wall above the opening by the above-mentioned cable, whereby a secure seal is formed. This reduces the risk of the fire spreading.
- thermally expanding material is understood as meaning, in particular, intumescent material which inflates under the action of heat.
- the thermally expanding material is therefore in particular designed so that there is an irreversible volume increase shows under heat. Examples are expanded graphite or expanded mica.
- thermally expanding or intumescent material can be present for example as solid granules.
- the thermally expanding material is present as a solid or as a paste.
- the paste may be applied to an inner side of the fabric facing the inner space.
- At least one layer of fabric is formed as an insulating layer.
- the insulating layer is selected so that at a temperature difference between a fire in the insert facing fire side and a side facing away from the fire on the insulation layer, a larger temperature difference drops than over the thermally expanding material. This ensures that fire heat accumulates in the thermally expanding material and promotes the expansion of the material.
- the heat transfer coefficient of the insulating layer is smaller than the heat transfer coefficient of the thermally expanding material.
- the insulating layer comprises a nonwoven fabric.
- Nonwovens are flexible, lightweight and yet have a high insulation effect. It can be provided that loops are formed by a layer of fabric which is attached to such a nonwoven fabric directly or via an intermediate layer. This results in a well rollable, thin and yet effective curtain.
- the intumescent material is endothermic. This absorbs fire heat and reduces heat radiated by the curtain on the side away from the fire.
- the fire-resistant finish is a curtain which can be brought into a compact position arrangement in which the curtain is in particular rolled or folded, and an insert arrangement in which the closure protects an opening against a fire.
- the thermally expanding material may be spread over the full surface of the curtain.
- the thermally expanding material absorbs heat from the fire and thus protects objects on the side of the curtain away from the fire. Due to the fact that the heat radiation has to pass substantially completely through the thermally expanding material, a particularly high insulation effect of the curtain is achieved.
- loops are arranged so that heat radiation emanating from the fire as it passes through the curtain is substantially completely absorbed by the thermally expanding material.
- the intumescent material may be in the form of a paste-like mass that is resistant to aging, so that the plastic-elastic properties are maintained over a life of the finish, for example, five years.
- chambers, subdivisions or tunnels are formed in the inner space.
- the tunnels are configured to expand when activated in the direction of the fire.
- the tunnels are formed by strips of fabric attached between and bonded to the at least two layers of fabric so as to form boundaries and separate the tunnels.
- the fabric strips which are mounted between the fabric layers, parallel in the longitudinal or transverse direction of the curtain.
- the thermally expanding material is received in loops, wherein at least a part of the loops is designed for release under the action of heat.
- the part of the loops which dissolves under the action of heat at least partially arranged so that a common loop is formed.
- the loosening under heat loops are made by means of a suture, which is at least partially not resistant to heat.
- At least one layer of fabric is formed as an insulating layer.
- the insulating layer has a higher insulating effect than the thermally expanding material.
- the insulating layer comprises a nonwoven fabric.
- the loops are formed by a layer of fabric, wherein the layer of fabric is attached to a second layer of fabric in the form of the nonwoven fabric.
- the thermally expanding material is endothermic.
- the thermally expanding material is in the form of a pasty mass that substantially retains its plastic-elastic properties over a life of the finish.
- a fire-resistant device for sealing a wall or wall opening wherein above the wall or wall opening a Curtain according to the invention is mounted, wherein the curtain is on a roll and can be unrolled in case of danger in the opening, wherein the curtain extends between a fall on an upper side of the wall or wall opening and at least one cable extending horizontally and extends parallel to the fall at a distance from the camber, which is smaller than the thickness of the curtain in the expanded state.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a fire retardant device according to the invention.
- the fire-retardant closure 1 is provided in this case for the closure of a door opening 2, the closure 1 a Curtain 3 is attached to the top of a wall 4, which in turn limits the mentioned gate opening 2 at the top.
- a curtain 3 is attached to the top of a wall 4, which in turn limits the mentioned gate opening 2 at the top.
- guides 6 are attached, whereupon the curtain can slide in the event of a fire along.
- curtain 3 can be used for the same type of opening 2 or passage in a wall 4 or a building.
- the curtain 3 has a width that is at least equal to the width of the passage 2 to be closed, and a length in which it is rolled up or folded. In this way, the curtain 3 can be stored compactly above the opening 2 to be closed.
- the curtain 3 comprises two layers of fabric 7, 8, which are made of fire-resistant material.
- Such a layer of a curtain 3 may for example be made of a fiberglass cloth that can withstand a temperature of at least 500 ° C, depending on your needs you use a fiberglass cloth, which can withstand even temperatures of 600 ° C.
- the two layers of fabric 7, 8 of the curtain 3 are connected to each other, so that internal chambers 9 are formed, and in FIG. 2 is reproduced.
- These internal chambers 9 form compartments or tunnels 10.
- the internal chambers 9 are designed as tunnels 10 which extend in the direction of the fire.
- tunnels 10 are formed by cloth strips 11 which are placed between the two fabric layers 7, 8 and which are connected to the two layers 7, 8 by adhesive or the like and thus form partitions 12 separating the tunnels 10 from each other.
- These strips 11 can be made of the same material as the fabric layers 7, 8, between which they form connections. But they can also be made of a different fire-resistant material.
- the tunnels 10 are partially filled with a thermally expanding material 13, so that they are initially only partially filled and in the case of a fire or heating, the expansion of the expanding material is made possible. These tunnels ensure that the thermally expanding material stays in place and the curtain is held together.
- the process is part of a fire retardant device 16, which is also provided with at least one, in this case, two cables 17.
- FIG. 1 The operation of this fire retardant conclusion is out FIG. 1 visible and works as follows. Under normal circumstances, in other words, if it does not burn, the curtain 3 is rolled up at the top 5 of the opening 2.
- the curtain 3 is rolled over the door opening 2, wherein this movement of the curtain 3 is guided by the guides 6.
- the unwinding can either be triggered automatically, for example by activating a smoke detector, or it is executed manually.
- the curtain and the expanding material 13 processed therein are subjected to an increase in temperature, whereby the expanding material 13, depending on the type of material, swells above a certain temperature.
- the tunnels 10 are partially or completely filled with the expanding material 13, the material 13 expanding both in the thickness of the curtain 3 and in height, thereby providing an airtight and heat-resistant seal that promotes the propagation of flames and to prevent hot gases and also to prevent that an air flow is created, which could stoke the fire.
- the curtain 3 swells on site from the cable 17 to the top 5 of the opening 2 alike, the curtain 3 is between the cable 17 and the wall 4, which closes the door opening 2 at the top 5, thereby clamping this location prevents any flapping of flames and gases.
- the curtain 3 can additionally be provided on the underside with flaps which prevent hot gases from flowing through at the bottom of the passage 2 as well.
- the tunnels 10 will be provided with a series of sacks filled with the expanding material 13 and interconnected in the longitudinal direction to form snakes or rows of "sausages" which can be easily pushed into the tunnels 10.
- These bags may be filled, for example, with graphite grains, which are effective already from about 140 ° C and inflate.
- additional reinforcing slats may be installed in the tunnels 10.
- the tunnels 10 may be partially filled with one or more sodium silicates, but not in combination with graphite. These sodium silicates are effective already from 90-100 ° C and puff up.
- the strips 11 forming the dividing walls 12 may be made of a different refractory material than the two layers of fabric 7, 8 of the curtain 3.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Fermeture coupe-feu sous la forme d'un rideau (3),- qui inclut au moines deux couches de tissu (7, 8) qui sont reliées l'une à l'autre afin de former un volume intérieur (9, 10, 18),- dans laquelle le volume intérieur (9, 10, 1$) est rempli partiellement avec un matériau thermoexpansible (13),caractérisée en ce que
le matériau thermoexpansible (13) est agencé dans des petits sacs en forme de nervures, qui forment des serpentins ou des rangées de petits boudins, et qui sont reliés les uns aux autres en direction longitudinale (L). - Fermeture coupe-feu selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le matériau thermoexpansible (13) est intumescent.
- Fermeture coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le volume intérieur (9, 10, 18) permet une dilatation du matériau expansible (13) dans le cas d'un échauffement ou d'un incendie.
- Fermeture coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu des barrettes de renforcement (X4).
- Fermeture coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le matériau thermoexpansible (13) présente un effet endothermique.
- Fermeture coupe-feu selon l'u.ne des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le matériau thermoexpansible (13) est réalisé sous la forme d'une masse pâteuse, qui conserve sensiblement ses propriétés plastiques-élastiques sur la durée de vie de la fermeture.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2007/0311A BE1017657A3 (nl) | 2007-06-21 | 2007-06-21 | Brandwerende afsluiting. |
EP08784213.4A EP2158007B1 (fr) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-19 | Fermeture à effet de ralentissement de la propagation du feu |
Related Parent Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08784213.4A Division-Into EP2158007B1 (fr) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-19 | Fermeture à effet de ralentissement de la propagation du feu |
EP08784213.4A Division EP2158007B1 (fr) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-19 | Fermeture à effet de ralentissement de la propagation du feu |
EP08784213.4 Division | 2008-06-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2520337A1 EP2520337A1 (fr) | 2012-11-07 |
EP2520337B1 true EP2520337B1 (fr) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=38926311
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12005623.9A Active EP2520338B1 (fr) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-19 | Fermeture coupe-feu |
EP12005621.3A Revoked EP2520337B1 (fr) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-19 | Fermeture coupe-feu |
EP08784213.4A Active EP2158007B1 (fr) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-19 | Fermeture à effet de ralentissement de la propagation du feu |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12005623.9A Active EP2520338B1 (fr) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-19 | Fermeture coupe-feu |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08784213.4A Active EP2158007B1 (fr) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-19 | Fermeture à effet de ralentissement de la propagation du feu |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP2520338B1 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE1017657A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE112008002229A5 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2520338T3 (fr) |
RU (2) | RU2457008C2 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA99297C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008154906A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2982418A1 (fr) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-10 | Stöbich Brandschutz GmbH | Élement ignifuge |
EP3006091A1 (fr) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-13 | Stöbich Brandschutz GmbH | Dispositif coupe-feu ou pare-fumees |
US11512523B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2022-11-29 | Cornellcookson, Llc | Fire rated door |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2941248A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-23 | Eda | Dispositif anti-propagation de fumees et autres gaz de combustion, notamment pour batiment |
NL2004958C2 (nl) * | 2009-06-26 | 2012-07-11 | Hoefnagels Projectzonwering B V | Brandvertragend rolgordijn. |
DE102010005455B4 (de) * | 2010-01-07 | 2012-03-22 | Hörmann KG Eckelhausen | Brandschutzbehang, Brandschutzabschluss sowie Herstellverfahren hierfür |
DE102010014460B4 (de) * | 2010-04-09 | 2012-02-02 | Stöbich Brandschutz GmbH | Brand- oder Rauchschutzvorrichtung |
CN102733732A (zh) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-17 | 吴咸宝 | 高层住宅无电自动防火帘 |
NL2008158C2 (nl) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-23 | Hoefnagels Special Systems B V | Brandvertragend rolgordijn waarin een onder invloed van warmte expandeerbaar materiaal is aangebracht. |
DE202015100371U1 (de) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-04-30 | Hörmann KG Amshausen | Führungsschiene für Rauch- und/oder Brandschutzvorhang sowie damit versehener Rauch- und/oder Brandschutzabschluss |
DE202015100372U1 (de) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-04-30 | Hörmann KG Amshausen | Führungsschiene für Rauch- und/oder Brandschutzvorhang sowie damit versehener Rauch- und/oder Brandschutzabschluss |
EP2995352B1 (fr) | 2014-09-11 | 2018-02-21 | Rf-Technologies nv | Volet ignifuge ondulé |
EP3056651B1 (fr) | 2015-02-06 | 2018-11-28 | Tortec Brandschutztor Gesellschaft mbH | Rail de guidage pour rideau pare-feu et/ou coupe-fumee, et fermeture pare-feu et/ou coupe-fumee en etant dote |
DE102015108917C5 (de) | 2015-02-06 | 2023-10-26 | Tortec Brandschutztor Gmbh | Führungsschiene für rauch- und/oder brandschutzvorhang sowie damit versehener rauch- und/oder brandschutzabschluss |
CN104826254B (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-07-18 | 浙江省建筑设计研究院 | 升降式消烟挡烟垂壁 |
DE102016108229A1 (de) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | Stöbich Brandschutz GmbH | Brand- oder Rauchschutzvorrichtung, insbesondere Förderanlagenabschluss |
EP3241588A1 (fr) | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-08 | Frenzelit Werke GmbH | Assemblage de plusieurs couches resistantes au feu ou coupe-feu et module comprenant un tel assemblage de plusieurs couches resistantes au feu ou coupe-feu |
PL233242B1 (pl) * | 2017-10-08 | 2019-09-30 | Malkowski Zenon Bezpieczenstwo I Ochrona Przeciwpozarowa Biuro Ekspertyz | Przegroda ognioodporna |
DE102018133137A1 (de) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Tortec Brandschutztor Gmbh | Rauch- und/oder Brandschutzabschluss und Rauch- und/oder Brandschutzvorhang hierfür |
US20210361988A1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-25 | Mckeon Rolling Steel Door Co., Inc. | Multi layer fire curtain |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2741270B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-20 | 1998-01-16 | Soc D Expl Du Parc Des Exposit | Rideau coupe-feu |
RU2143634C1 (ru) * | 1998-11-17 | 1999-12-27 | Суханов Александр Викторович | Гибкий огнестойкий и теплостойкий материал и защитный экран на его основе |
DE10003856B4 (de) * | 2000-01-28 | 2004-02-05 | Korte, Hans Ernst, Dr. | Brandschutzmatte, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
BE1013891A3 (nl) * | 2001-01-04 | 2002-11-05 | Applinnovation B V | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een brandwerend materiaal en met dit materiaal vervaardigde brandwerende afsluiting. |
EP1281417A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-05 | Hans Dieter Niemann | Matériau pare-feu destiné à la construction |
DE10225251A1 (de) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-18 | Stoebich Brandschutz Gmbh & Co | Feuerschutzabschluss und Fadenmaterial hierfür |
US7225882B2 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2007-06-05 | Miller John C | Method and apparatus for retarding fire |
RU2283673C2 (ru) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-09-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Теплоогнезащита" | Огнезащитный экран |
-
2007
- 2007-06-21 BE BE2007/0311A patent/BE1017657A3/nl active
-
2008
- 2008-06-19 PL PL12005623T patent/PL2520338T3/pl unknown
- 2008-06-19 EP EP12005623.9A patent/EP2520338B1/fr active Active
- 2008-06-19 WO PCT/DE2008/000999 patent/WO2008154906A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-06-19 RU RU2010101801/12A patent/RU2457008C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-06-19 EP EP12005621.3A patent/EP2520337B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2008-06-19 EP EP08784213.4A patent/EP2158007B1/fr active Active
- 2008-06-19 DE DE112008002229T patent/DE112008002229A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-19 UA UAA201000510A patent/UA99297C2/ru unknown
-
2012
- 2012-03-26 RU RU2012111598/12A patent/RU2012111598A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2982418A1 (fr) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-10 | Stöbich Brandschutz GmbH | Élement ignifuge |
EP3006091A1 (fr) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-13 | Stöbich Brandschutz GmbH | Dispositif coupe-feu ou pare-fumees |
US11512523B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2022-11-29 | Cornellcookson, Llc | Fire rated door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2158007A1 (fr) | 2010-03-03 |
WO2008154906A1 (fr) | 2008-12-24 |
UA99297C2 (ru) | 2012-08-10 |
RU2010101801A (ru) | 2011-07-27 |
BE1017657A3 (nl) | 2009-03-03 |
EP2158007B1 (fr) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2520338B1 (fr) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2520338A1 (fr) | 2012-11-07 |
DE112008002229A5 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
RU2012111598A (ru) | 2013-10-10 |
EP2520337A1 (fr) | 2012-11-07 |
PL2520338T3 (pl) | 2013-11-29 |
RU2457008C2 (ru) | 2012-07-27 |
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