EP2507045B1 - Presse à briqueter et son utilisation - Google Patents

Presse à briqueter et son utilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2507045B1
EP2507045B1 EP10798955.0A EP10798955A EP2507045B1 EP 2507045 B1 EP2507045 B1 EP 2507045B1 EP 10798955 A EP10798955 A EP 10798955A EP 2507045 B1 EP2507045 B1 EP 2507045B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressed
feeding device
piston
displacement transducer
precompacting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10798955.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2507045A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Ruf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ruf GmbH&Co KG
Original Assignee
Ruf GmbH&Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ruf GmbH&Co KG filed Critical Ruf GmbH&Co KG
Priority to PL10798955T priority Critical patent/PL2507045T3/pl
Publication of EP2507045A1 publication Critical patent/EP2507045A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2507045B1 publication Critical patent/EP2507045B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/005—Control arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/301—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/327—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a briquetting press according to the Oberbergriff of claim 3 for carrying out the method according to claims 1 and 2.
  • Such a method and a generic Briquetting press are from the EP 0 367 859 B1 known.
  • the end position reached against a press resistance of the pressed product from a pressure plate of the booster piston is measured, and the supply amount and / or the pressure of the pressed material received in the receiving chamber is controlled depending on the measured end position of the booster piston.
  • the plunger Position transducer used for the control of the briquette length. With this transducer, the pressure of the supercharger piston is increased or decreased, and then the on-time of the engine of the feeder is controlled indirectly by means of the path sensor communicating with the supercharger piston. As a result, no exact briquette length can be achieved.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method referred to in the preamble of claim 1 and a Briquetting press mentioned in the preamble of claim 3, with which (immediately) the most accurate briquette length is reached.
  • the measured with the UmFEungsieremesser numbers of revolutions of the feeder with the determined by the transducer revolution number and thereafter, the necessary number of revolutions of the feeder motor is adjusted.
  • a revolution counter is coupled to the supply device and connected on the output side to the control device.
  • the displacement transducer is designed to be continuously measuring electronically.
  • a briquetting press 1 is shown, which is constructed on a frame 2, which stands on a floor 3.
  • the briquetting press 1 comprises a master cylinder 4 standing on the frame 2, which is connected via rods 5, 6 to a counter-plate 7 standing on the frame 2.
  • the interior 9 has a rectangular cross section corresponding to the desired briquette cross section.
  • the pre-compressor box 11 has, relative to the inner space 9, a further, rectangular opening in which a rectangular plunger section 12 is guided.
  • a cylindrical plunger section closes 12 ', which is movable back by means of oil via a hydraulic connection 13 in the direction of the interior 9 and via a hydraulic connection 14.
  • the Vorverreterkasten 11 has the shape of a rectangular tube, which is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the plunger 12, 12 'and in which a Vorver Whyrkolben 15 is guided.
  • a pre-compression space 16 is formed in Vorverreter box 11.
  • an upwardly open container 17 is attached, which opens below the maximum extension position of the Vorver Whyrkolbens 15 in the Vorverêtrkasten 11.
  • a feed screw 18 is arranged as a feeder, which is driven by a worm motor 19.
  • a revolution meter 20 is attached.
  • an open-top, motor-driven agitator 21 is fixed, is entered into the material to be pressed from above and used for crushing and feeding the pressed material to the feed screw 18.
  • the briquetting press 1 generally operates in the following manner.
  • the material to be pressed is conveyed via the agitator 21 in the container 17 to the feed screw 18. From there, a certain amount of pressed material passes through the motor-driven feed screw 18 in the Vorverêtrkasten 11.
  • the Vorver Nonerkolben 15 is pressed with a predetermined pressure down until its bottom has reached about the lower openings of the Vorverêtrkastens 11, wherein the amount of pressed material precompressed in the receiving space thus formed becomes.
  • oil is added to the hydraulic port 13 and thus pressed by means of the piston portion 12 at least a portion of the enclosed by the Vorverêtrkolben 15 amount of pressed material into the interior 9 and further compressed into a briquette.
  • the slider 10 is opened and the briquette ejected via a dashed lines indicated opening in the counter-plate 7.
  • a displacement sensor 22 is attached to the rod 5, which consists here for example of three switches, which are actuated by the plunger 12, 12 'in the pressing operation by a contact 22' connected thereto.
  • control device 23 which is part of a flow control, not shown, is connected to the input 22 'on the input side. It is also connected on the input side to the revolution counter 20 and on the output side to the motor 19 of the feed device 17, 18.
  • the regulation takes place as follows.
  • the feed screw 18 conveys for example two revolutions.
  • the pre-compressor presses with a fixed pressure up to a predetermined position of the Vorverêtrkolbens 15.
  • the plunger 12 presses the precompressed in the receiving chamber amount of pressed material with a predetermined pressure in the interior 9, so that important for the briquette quality, desired density is achieved. Since the briquette length and thus the piece weight changes due to the different compressibility of the different types of wood and grain sizes, the briquette length for the following briquette must be changed (immediately).
  • the displacement sensor 22, 22 notifies the control device 23 that the briquette was too short, for example, and then the control device 23 increases the revolutions of the feed screw.
  • the revolutions are reduced at too long briquette.
  • the control device 23 calculates the corresponding On-time for the motor 19. If the briquette is too long, only the first (right) switch 22 is reached by the contact 22 'and then the last on-time is reduced. When the second (middle) switch 22 is reached, the switch-on time remains the same; this corresponds to the correct briquette length. If the briquette is too short, the third (left) switch 22 is reached, and then the switch-on time is extended.
  • the revolution counter 20 measures how many revolutions have actually been carried out.
  • the transducer 22, 22 ' is shown here for illustrative purposes as a three-stage switch.
  • the transducer is electronically formed because the individual positions can be specified more easily by means of the control device 23 and other switching points for the machine sequence can be achieved.
  • the invention is not tied to the production of rectangular briquettes. It is also possible to use pre-compression boxes and press rooms for a round briquette cross-section or any other cross-section.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de briquettes résistant à la déformation, constituées de produit en copeaux, en fibres, en poussière ou en feuille, au moyen d'une presse à briquettes, dans laquelle le produit à presser est tout d'abord acheminé depuis un dispositif d'alimentation (17-19) entraîné par moteur à un piston de précompression (15) et est précomprimé dans une chambre de réception (16) par la plaque de pré-pressage du piston de précompression, puis est comprimé davantage dans un châssis de moule (8) par un piston de pressage (12) déplacé à angle droit par rapport au piston de précompression, un capteur de déplacement (22) mesurant la course du piston de pressage (12) étant utilisé pour commander la quantité de produit à presser reçue dans le châssis de moule (8), lequel capteur de déplacement commande le moteur (19) du dispositif d'alimentation par le biais d'un dispositif de commande (23),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la pression du piston de précompression (15) est ajustée fixement pour chaque type de produit à presser par le dispositif de commande (23) et en ce que la régulation de la quantité de produit à presser a lieu avec le capteur de déplacement (22) en association avec un compteur de nombre de rotations (20) qui mesure le nombre de rotations du dispositif d'alimentation (17-19).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les nombres de rotations du dispositif d'alimentation (17-19) mesurés avec le compteur de nombre de rotations (20) sont comparés avec le nombre de rotations déterminé par le capteur de déplacement (22), et en ce que le nombre de rotations nécessaire du moteur (19) du dispositif d'alimentation est ensuite ajusté.
  3. Presse à briqueter pour mettre en oeuvre le procédé selon les revendications 1 et 2, comprenant une chambre de réception, en amont de laquelle est monté un espace de précompression (16) chargé de produit à presser un dispositif d'alimentation (17-19) par un, hors duquel espace de précompression un piston de précompression (15) pousse le produit à presser avec une plaque de pressage dans la chambre de réception, et comprenant un piston de pressage (12, 12') pouvant être déplacé d'avant en arrière perpendiculairement au déplacement du piston de précompression (15), lequel piston de pressage comprime davantage le produit à presser précomprimé en le forçant hors de la chambre de réception, et comprenant en outre un capteur de déplacement (22) dépendant de la course du piston de pressage, ainsi qu'une commande de déroulement, présentant un dispositif de commande (23), pour le piston de pressage (12), lequel piston de pressage est connecté du côté de l'entrée au capteur de déplacement (22) et du côté de la sortie au dispositif d'alimentation (17-19),
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'un compteur de nombre de rotations (20) est accouplé au dispositif d'alimentation (17-19) et est connecté du côté de la sortie au dispositif de commande (23).
  4. Presse à briqueter selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le capteur de déplacement (22, 22') est réalisé sous forme électronique de manière à effectuer une mesure en continu.
EP10798955.0A 2009-12-03 2010-12-03 Presse à briqueter et son utilisation Not-in-force EP2507045B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10798955T PL2507045T3 (pl) 2009-12-03 2010-12-03 Brykieciarka i jej zastosowanie

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009056546A DE102009056546A1 (de) 2009-12-03 2009-12-03 Brikettierpresse
PCT/EP2010/007336 WO2011066977A1 (fr) 2009-12-03 2010-12-03 Presse à briqueter et son utilisation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2507045A1 EP2507045A1 (fr) 2012-10-10
EP2507045B1 true EP2507045B1 (fr) 2013-10-23

Family

ID=43759423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10798955.0A Not-in-force EP2507045B1 (fr) 2009-12-03 2010-12-03 Presse à briqueter et son utilisation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2507045B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009056546A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2507045T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2507045T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011066977A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103192543A (zh) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-10 江阴市瑞丰液压机械有限公司 压块机的推挤冲头结构
DE202015102730U1 (de) 2015-05-27 2016-08-31 Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh Fülleinrichtung
CN105583216A (zh) * 2016-03-18 2016-05-18 苏州帝瀚环保科技股份有限公司 金属屑处理回收方法
CN109538551B (zh) * 2018-12-28 2023-11-14 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 一种大型屑压机的液压系统

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3038839A1 (de) * 1980-10-15 1982-05-27 Stöckel, Klaus, 7911 Jedelhausen Brikettpresse
DE3333766A1 (de) 1983-09-19 1985-03-28 Hans 8939 Zaisertshofen Ruf Brikettierpresse
ES2051817T3 (es) 1988-11-11 1994-07-01 Hans Ruf Procedimiento para la fabricacion de briquetas con estabilidad de forma y prensa de aglomerados para la realizacion del procedimiento.
US5271728A (en) * 1989-11-21 1993-12-21 Buhler Ag Apparatus with detachable teeth for pressing out raw materials
DE19917421C1 (de) * 1999-04-19 2000-12-28 Svedala Lindemann Gmbh Verfahren zur Brikettierung von Metallspänen und Brikettierpresse
JP4443302B2 (ja) * 2003-11-10 2010-03-31 ルーフ ゲンベーハー ウント コー カーゲー 金属スクラップブリケッティング機

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2507045T3 (da) 2014-01-06
WO2011066977A1 (fr) 2011-06-09
EP2507045A1 (fr) 2012-10-10
PL2507045T3 (pl) 2014-04-30
DE102009056546A1 (de) 2011-06-09

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