EP2507045A1 - Presse à briqueter et son utilisation - Google Patents

Presse à briqueter et son utilisation

Info

Publication number
EP2507045A1
EP2507045A1 EP10798955A EP10798955A EP2507045A1 EP 2507045 A1 EP2507045 A1 EP 2507045A1 EP 10798955 A EP10798955 A EP 10798955A EP 10798955 A EP10798955 A EP 10798955A EP 2507045 A1 EP2507045 A1 EP 2507045A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressed
piston
pressed material
control device
revolutions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10798955A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2507045B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Ruf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ruf GmbH&Co KG
Original Assignee
Ruf GmbH&Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ruf GmbH&Co KG filed Critical Ruf GmbH&Co KG
Priority to PL10798955T priority Critical patent/PL2507045T3/pl
Publication of EP2507045A1 publication Critical patent/EP2507045A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2507045B1 publication Critical patent/EP2507045B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/005—Control arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/301—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/327—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a briquetting press for carrying out the method according to claims 1 and 2.
  • CONFIRMATION GSKOPIE coupled displacement transducer used. With this transducer, the pressure of the supercharger piston is increased or decreased, and then the on-time of the engine of the feeder is controlled indirectly by means of the path sensor communicating with the supercharger piston. As a result, no exact briquette length can be achieved.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method referred to in the preamble of claim 1 and a Briquetting press mentioned in the preamble of claim 3, with which (immediately) the most accurate briquette length is reached.
  • the rotational speeds of the feeder measured with the revolution counter are determined by the revolution determined by the displacement transducer. number and thereafter, the necessary number of revolutions of the feed motor is set.
  • a revolution counter is coupled to the supply device and connected on the output side to the control device.
  • the displacement transducer is designed to be continuously measuring electronically.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic section through a Briquetting press
  • FIG. 2 shows a control scheme for the briquetting press of FIG. 1.
  • a briquetting press 1 is shown, which is constructed on a frame 2, which stands on a floor 3.
  • the briquetting press 1 comprises a master cylinder 4 standing on the frame 2, which is connected via rods 5, 6 to a counter-plate 7 standing on the frame 2.
  • the interior 9 has a rectangular cross section corresponding to the desired briquette cross section.
  • the Vorverêtrkasten 1 1 has over the inner space 9 a further, rectangular opening in which a rectangular plunger section 12 is guided.
  • This section 12 is followed by a cylindrical compression piston benabexcellent 12 ' , which is movable back by means of oil via a hydraulic connection 13 in the direction of the interior 9 and via a hydraulic connection 14.
  • the supercharger box 11 has the shape of a rectangular tube, which is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the plunger 12, 12 ' and in which a Vorver Whyrkolben 15 is guided.
  • a pre-compression space 16 is thereby formed.
  • the side of the supercharger box 1, an upwardly open container 17 is attached, which opens below the maximum extension position of the Vorver Whyrkolbens 15 in the Vorverêtrkasten 11.
  • a feed screw 18, which is driven by a worm motor 19, is arranged as the feed device. On the worm motor 19, a revolution meter 20 is attached.
  • an open-top, motor-driven agitator 21 is fixed, is entered in the pressed material from above and used for pressing Gutzer-supportedung and feeding the pressed material to the feed screw 18.
  • the briquetting press 1 generally operates in the following manner.
  • the material to be pressed is conveyed via the agitator 21 in the container 17 to the feed screw 18. From there, a certain amount of pressed material passes through the motor-driven feed screw 18 in the Vorverêtrkasten 11.
  • the Vorver Nonerkolben 15 is pressed with a predetermined pressure down until its bottom has reached about the lower openings of the Vorverêtrkastens 11, wherein the amount of pressed material precompressed in the receiving space thus formed becomes.
  • oil is added to the hydraulic port 13 and thus pressed by means of the piston portion 12 at least a portion of the enclosed by the Vorverêtrkolben 15 amount of pressed material into the interior 9 and further compressed into a briquette.
  • the slider 10 is opened and the briquette ejected via a dashed lines indicated opening in the counter-plate 7.
  • the pressing method according to DE 3333766 C2, Fig.3 is used.
  • the present invention applies to all methods.
  • a regulation is used, as indicated in connection with FIG. 1 in FIG.
  • a displacement sensor 22 is attached, which consists here, for example, of three switches, which are actuated by the plunger 12, 12 ' in the pressing operation by a contact 22 ' connected thereto.
  • the control device 23 shown in FIG. 2, which is part of a sequence control, not shown, is connected to the input 22 'on the input side. It is also connected on the input side to the revolution counter 20 and on the output side to the motor 19 of the supply device 17, 18.
  • the regulation takes place as follows.
  • the feed screw 18 conveys for example two revolutions.
  • the pre-compressor presses with a set pressure to a predetermined position of the Vorverêtrkolbens 15.
  • the plunger 12 presses the pre-compressed in the receiving chamber amount of pressed material with a predetermined pressure in the interior 9, so that important for the briquette quality, desired density is achieved. Since the different compactness of the different types of wood and grain sizes changes the briquette length and thus also the piece weight, the briquette length for the following briquette has to be changed (immediately).
  • the displacement sensor 22, 22 ' notifies the control device 23 that the briquette was too short, for example, and then the control device 23 increases the revolutions of the feed screw.
  • the revolutions are reduced at too long briquette.
  • the control device 23 calculates the corresponding Engine On Time 19. If the briquette is too long, only the first (right) switch 22 is reached by the contact 22 ' and then the last on time is reduced. When the second (middle) switch 22 is reached, the switch-on time remains the same; this corresponds to the correct briquette length. If the briquette is too short, the third (left) switch 22 is reached, and then the switch-on time is extended.
  • the revolution counter 20 measures how many revolutions have actually been carried out.
  • the transducer 22, 22 ' is shown here for illustrative purposes as a three-stage switch. Preferably, however, the transducer is electronically formed because the individual positions can be specified more easily by means of the control device 23 and other switching points for the machine sequence can be achieved.
  • the invention is not tied to the production of rectangular briquettes. It is also possible to use pre-compression boxes and press rooms for a round briquette cross-section or any other cross-section.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de briquettes indéformables à partir d'une matière à presser en forme de copeau, de fibre, de poussière ou de feuille : la matière à presser est tout d'abord amenée au moyen d'une presse à briqueter (1) d'un dispositif d'amenée motorisé (17, 18, 19) à un piston de pré-compactage (15) et pré-compactée par la plaque de pré-compactage dudit piston dans une chambre de réception (16). La matière est ensuite compactée par un piston de pression (12) déplacé perpendiculairement à celle-ci dans un châssis de moulage (8), un capteur de course (22) mesurant la course du piston de pression (12) et commandant le moteur du dispositif d'amenée (19) par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de commande (23) étant utilisé pour réguler la quantité de matière à presser reçue dans le châssis de moulage (18). La pression du piston de pré-compactage (15) est réglée fixement par le dispositif de commande (23) pour le type respectif de matière à presser et la régulation de la quantité de matière à presser s'effectue à l'aide du capteur de course (22) associé à un compteur de rotation (20) qui mesure le nombre de rotations du dispositif d'amenée (17, 18, 19).
EP10798955.0A 2009-12-03 2010-12-03 Presse à briqueter et son utilisation Not-in-force EP2507045B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10798955T PL2507045T3 (pl) 2009-12-03 2010-12-03 Brykieciarka i jej zastosowanie

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009056546A DE102009056546A1 (de) 2009-12-03 2009-12-03 Brikettierpresse
PCT/EP2010/007336 WO2011066977A1 (fr) 2009-12-03 2010-12-03 Presse à briqueter et son utilisation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2507045A1 true EP2507045A1 (fr) 2012-10-10
EP2507045B1 EP2507045B1 (fr) 2013-10-23

Family

ID=43759423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10798955.0A Not-in-force EP2507045B1 (fr) 2009-12-03 2010-12-03 Presse à briqueter et son utilisation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2507045B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009056546A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2507045T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2507045T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011066977A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103192543A (zh) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-10 江阴市瑞丰液压机械有限公司 压块机的推挤冲头结构
DE202015102730U1 (de) 2015-05-27 2016-08-31 Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh Fülleinrichtung
CN105583216A (zh) * 2016-03-18 2016-05-18 苏州帝瀚环保科技股份有限公司 金属屑处理回收方法
CN109538551B (zh) * 2018-12-28 2023-11-14 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 一种大型屑压机的液压系统

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3038839A1 (de) * 1980-10-15 1982-05-27 Stöckel, Klaus, 7911 Jedelhausen Brikettpresse
DE3333766C2 (de) 1983-09-19 1987-01-29 Hans 8939 Tussenhausen Ruf Brikettierpresse
DE3888183D1 (de) 1988-11-11 1994-04-07 Hans Ruf Verfahren zur Herstellung von formbeständigen Briketts und Brikettierpresse zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
US5271728A (en) * 1989-11-21 1993-12-21 Buhler Ag Apparatus with detachable teeth for pressing out raw materials
DE19917421C1 (de) * 1999-04-19 2000-12-28 Svedala Lindemann Gmbh Verfahren zur Brikettierung von Metallspänen und Brikettierpresse
JP4443302B2 (ja) * 2003-11-10 2010-03-31 ルーフ ゲンベーハー ウント コー カーゲー 金属スクラップブリケッティング機

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2011066977A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009056546A1 (de) 2011-06-09
WO2011066977A1 (fr) 2011-06-09
DK2507045T3 (da) 2014-01-06
PL2507045T3 (pl) 2014-04-30
EP2507045B1 (fr) 2013-10-23

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