EP2502520B1 - Chaise dotée d'un soutien de bassin et d'un siège déplaçable horizontalement - Google Patents

Chaise dotée d'un soutien de bassin et d'un siège déplaçable horizontalement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2502520B1
EP2502520B1 EP12001040.0A EP12001040A EP2502520B1 EP 2502520 B1 EP2502520 B1 EP 2502520B1 EP 12001040 A EP12001040 A EP 12001040A EP 2502520 B1 EP2502520 B1 EP 2502520B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
pelvic support
support
cushion
work chair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12001040.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2502520A1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Döschle
Jörg Bernauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kloeber GmbH and Co
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Kloeber GmbH and Co
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Publication of EP2502520A1 publication Critical patent/EP2502520A1/fr
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/023—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being horizontally-adjustable seats ; Expandable seats or the like, e.g. seats with horizontally adjustable parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a chair, in particular work chair, with pelvic support and horizontally displaceable seat according to the preamble of independent claim. 1
  • Such a chair is for example with the DE 202006009828 U1 known.
  • a work chair with Schiebesitzarretierung with longitudinally displaceable and lockable cushion support and pad thereupon and disclosed with a seat plate, wherein a pivot plate is hinged to the seat plate via a pivot joint, which is pivotable about pivoting about the seat plate continuously around the pivot around, and the longitudinally displaceable cushion support is arranged on the pivot plate and there is a repeatedly releasable positive and / or non-positive locking of the sliding seat lock between the pivot plate and the cushion support.
  • pivotable about a horizontal axis and longitudinally displaceable in a horizontal plane seats on a seat plate are known.
  • pelvic supports are generally by the DE 1256840 A1 become known, which discloses a gymnastics device, with a seat with a wedge-like in the immediate region of the seatbone bumps of the sitting person backwards rising support element with adjustable by hand raising angle.
  • the upright posture without hunchback is important for a seated person to avoid damage especially to the intervertebral discs.
  • the position of the human pelvis when sitting is crucial for good posture without hunchback.
  • At the bottom of the pelvis are the ischial tuberosities (right and left), which lie on the seat foam.
  • the human pelvis tilts backward as a fulcrum with the ischial tuberosities the human will take a rounded back when sitting. Therefore, this tilting of the pelvis should be avoided.
  • the seat of a chair is intended to support this upright posture by helping to avoid tilting the pelvis.
  • a seat be formed so that it supports the underside of the pelvis behind the seatbone bumps when the seated user sinks. This is usually done by the formation of the seat foam with a trough.
  • the adaptability to the different body dimensions of the different users also requires an adjustment of the seat depth, so as to support through the seat, the different lengths thighs along the entire length. This adjustment is usually achieved by a displacement of the seat in the horizontal longitudinal direction.
  • a good shape of the seat required (support the pelvis) and on the other hand, a displacement of the seat in the horizontal longitudinal direction (support for the thighs).
  • the seated person supports himself with his back on the back in the area of the iliac crest.
  • the backrest is usually stationary in the horizontal direction and thus the seated person is fixed in a horizontal direction.
  • a molded seat foam which allows by its displacement in the horizontal longitudinal direction to adapt to the leg length of the user, be optimally formed only in a single position to the buttocks of the sitter and exert the optimum support effect on the pelvis only in this single position.
  • the shape of the seat thereby has a negative effect on the pleasant sitting, since the seated person sits on the foam edge behind or in front of the seat recess. Therefore, in seats that can be moved, often dispensed with the shape of the seat foam. As a result, however, the important support described above is lost to the pelvis.
  • WO 01170072 A1 discloses a work chair with frame, which has a seat plate on which a padded cushion support is located, which is displaceable relative to the seat plate in horizontal or longitudinal displacement directions and possibly. Locked.
  • the cushion has a pelvic support for the user, the pelvic support being fixedly connected to the seat plate of the frame.
  • the object of the invention is to exercise a supportive effect on the upright posture of a seated person in a simple and cost effective manner.
  • the pelvis determines the curvature of the spine.
  • This is ideally double S-shaped.
  • the discs are the least loaded and the ligaments, the discs on the front and Fix the back of the vertebrae are neither overstretched nor compressed.
  • This double S-shaped shape of the spine must therefore be effected while sitting. Since a seated and working person but not focus on his sitting and thus can also correct his posture again and again, so that he sits optimally, it is the task of the chair to effect this anatomically correct posture without deliberate will process of the sitter.
  • the position of the pelvis is decisive for this. This must be erected. So that it stays in this position and does not tilt backward, which would be energetically more favorable, two supporting functions are important in the first place. This is the contact of the back of the user on the back in the area of the iliac crest or in the lordosis and a corresponding shape of the seat so that an increased pressure on the underside of the pelvis (sacrum) behind the ischial tuberosms prevents the pelvis from tipping backwards. For chairs without a seat depth adjustment, this shape can be easily achieved by the geometry of the seat shell and the seat foam (seat recess).
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a generic chair, especially work chair, with pelvic support and horizontally movable seat so that the pelvic support optimally supporting in each longitudinally displaced use position of the seat on the pelvis of a seated on the seat of the user and user so that the chair is better adaptable to different sized users.
  • the advantage is that regardless of the relative position of the longitudinally adjustable seat, the pelvic support maintains its pelvic support independent of the size of the user.
  • the pelvic support according to the invention has the same effect as a fixed non-adjustable seat or a seat of the front is extended with much less effort.
  • two advantages are achieved, the important support of the upright pelvis despite a seat depth adjustable seat and second, a simple and very cost effective solution.
  • the pelvic support is attached to a component that participates in the same movement when leaning and pushing through the back, but not the sliding movement of the seat or seat foam.
  • the seatbelt mechanism is independent of the seat depth adjustment (sliding seat), but does not make the seat movement when leaning against the backrest.
  • the backrest bar makes the movement of the back, but in a different relationship than the seat.
  • the synchronous mechanism has a back / seat movement ratio between 3/1 and 4/1. The backrest makes so much more way.
  • the suspension of the pelvic support and thus the fixation can be only on a component that exactly participates in the pivotal movement of the seat, but which does not move when moving longitudinally.
  • the pelvic support always remains to the buttocks of the sitter in the same place.
  • his ischial tubercles always come to rest on the same position on the seat, whether he pushes the seat further forward or backward.
  • the pelvic support then has to keep this distance to the backrest constant.
  • the backrest is in turn attached to the seat support mechanism, the seat plate also, the pelvic support back to the seat plate and thus fixed in L jossverschieberept, but can join the pivotal movement of the seat.
  • the pelvic support is adjustable and lockable in the longitudinal displacement direction.
  • the pelvic support can also be adjusted and locked in longitudinal displacement directions, a fine adjustment to the different sized users can take place.
  • the user does not sit directly on the pelvic support but has a foam in between, which compensates smaller differences in the distance of the back of the user to the ischial tuberosities and on the other hand this difference in the distance of small and tall people is not very great ,
  • the pelvic depth that is the distance from the sacrum to the ischial tuberosities. The difference between small and large people at this distance is about 2 - 3 cm.
  • the foam formation of the pad on the poster carrier is important, but less so for the basic principle of the pelvic support.
  • foam is displaced by the pelvic support.
  • the foam in the sliding area of the pelvic support is free and has only a ribbing in the foam, so that the foam does not have to be displaced over the entire surface but only partially in the respective rib area.
  • the height of the ribs then determines the pressure on the pelvic support and thus the displacement when moving.
  • the user is supposed to form the seat foam in the area of the buttocks himself through his body.
  • the pressure on the buttocks will be greater, for example in the area in front of the pelvic support, because there more foam thickness and Foam volume is.
  • This greater pressure on the sacrum is to prevent tilting of the pelvis to the rear, so that the sitter does not fall into a rounded back, which inevitably happens when the pelvis tilts backwards. It is important to build up so much pressure that both a supporting effect on the pelvis is possible as well as to allow so much softness and deformation that this support and the higher pressure is not perceived as unpleasant.
  • the pressure in turn is very much dependent on how the foam is in compressive strength and density (foam quality), so it can vary from foam to foam.
  • the subjective feeling of the user also varies, which can be very different despite the same or similar body proportions (from sporty hard to down soft). It is more or less displaced foam, but the degree of displacement is not essential for the functioning of the pelvic support, but for their effect.
  • the chair according to the invention comprises a frame 14 which is fastened via a sleeve 13 to a pedestal (e.g., base with rollers), which is not shown in detail, so that the frame 14 is rotatable about the vertical axis of the pedestal.
  • a pedestal e.g., base with rollers
  • the frame 14 consists of an L-shaped backrest bar 4 and a so that e.g. Seat support mechanism 10 connected via a pivot joint 15, with a seat plate 8, which is arranged between backrest bracket 4 and seat support mechanism 10 on its upper side, e.g. is attached via pivot joints 16, 17.
  • the seat support mechanism 10 is connected via the sleeve 13 to the pedestal.
  • the pelvic support 7 may be formed on the seat plate 8 in the horizontal or longitudinal displacement directions F adjustable and fixable.
  • FIG. 1 shows the seat assembly with a seat (6,11) in the rear position for a user (1) with short thighs.
  • the thigh length dimension B is small according to the small user.
  • the distance between the knees and the front edge of the seat, measure C, should be as constant as possible for all leg lengths (about one hand width).
  • FIG. 2 shows the seat assembly with a seat (6,11) in front position for a user (1) with long thighs.
  • Dimension B ' is large, measure C is again about a hand's width, since the seat (6,11) is to be moved to the same extent as the Beilbone increases.
  • the pelvic support (7) causes a support of the pelvis independently of the displacement of the seat (6,11), so that even with a sliding seat, the molded support of the pelvis is possible. This is achieved in that the pelvic support (7) as well as the backrest (2,4) and the seated end (1) is stationary and does not shift in the direction F even with a displacement of the seat (6,11).
  • the distance measure A (distance contact point (3) user to the back to the ischial tuberosities contact point (5) user seat) is constant.
  • the dimension E is variable and adaptable to the user depending on leg length.
  • the pelvic support (7) is fixed with a hook (9) on the seat plate (8).
  • the pelvic support (7) via the seat plate (8) is fixed to the backrest contact point (3), although the pelvic support (7) between the seat shell (11) and the seat foam (6) is thus within the seat unit (6,11).
  • the backrest contact point (3) is also fixed to the seat plate (8) in the swivel joint (16) by the backrest (2, 4) and thus also to the user (1) and the pelvic support (7) because the user (1) himself with its back on the backrest foam (2) at the point (3) is supported. If the user shifts the seat shell (11) with the seat foam (6) in the direction F forwards or backwards, the pelvic support (7) still remains at the point which is optimal for supporting the pelvis (distance A).
  • the dimensions A and D are constant and independent of the position of the seat (6,11).
  • the support effect on the pelvis is independent of the position of the seat (6,11) and thus always at the right place at the contact point (5) behind the ischial tuberosities, as well as the user (1) on the stationary backrest (2, 4) always has the same fixed distance to the pelvic support (7).
  • the measure B has been based on the anthropometric measurement table according to DIN 33402 Part 2. Since the measure B is described as the buttock - knee length (seat depth). Of course it could also be the measure from point 5 to the back of the knee. Is irrelevant for the invention, since both distances depend on the body proportions.
  • the pelvic support 7 is wedge-shaped in height, the underside planar surface, the back circular-shaped and the user-facing surface anatomically adapted to the buttocks of an average person, arc-shaped curved.
  • FIG. 3 discloses how the pelvic support 7 is designed in the width of the chair or seat, namely in the form of a circular ring sector over an angle ⁇ from here example about 35 °, but also deviating angle ranges ⁇ should be possible, especially larger angle ranges ⁇ , for example between 35 ° and 90 ° or even up to 180 °. However, it is sufficient for a suitable support of the pelvis of a user, an angle range ⁇ between about 30 ° and 40 °.
  • the seat support mechanism is irrelevant in its function for the pelvic support and in the drawings, only a scheme that would not work at all, because a compensating joint or sliding bearing is missing. It is only important that the attachment point of the backrest bar 4 and the seat plate 8 allow a nearly constant distance from each other. In a synchronous mechanism, the backrest will usually make a backward and downward movement and the seat will be in the same ratio as described in the general part of the description.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Siège de travail avec un cadre (14) qui comporte une plaque d'assise (8) sur laquelle se trouve un support de rembourrage (11) pourvu d'un rembourrage (6) et mobile et éventuellement apte à être arrêté par rapport à la plaque d'assise (8) dans les sens de coulissement horizontaux ou longitudinaux (F), étant précisé que la plaque d'assise (8) avec le rembourrage (6) comporte un soutien de bassin (7) séparé pour l'utilisateur (1), caractérisé en ce que le soutien de bassin (7) est relié en étant mobile et apte à être arrêté par rapport à la plaque d'assise (8) du cadre (14) dans les sens de coulissement horizontaux ou longitudinaux (F).
  2. Siège de travail selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le soutien de bassin (7) est mobile et éventuellement apte à être arrêté par rapport au cadre (14) dans les sens de coulissement horizontaux ou longitudinaux (F).
  3. Siège de travail selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage (6), dans la zone de mobilité (18) des sens de coulissement horizontaux ou longitudinaux (F) du soutien de bassin (7), n'a pas un volume plein, mais présente seulement un nervurage à volume partiel.
  4. Siège de travail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le matériau du soutien de bassin (7) est constitué par du bois, du métal et/ou une matière plastique.
  5. Siège de travail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage (6) et le soutien de bassin (7) contiennent une mousse de matière plastique, étant précisé que le degré de dureté de la mousse de matière plastique du soutien de bassin (7) est en particulier 2 à 10 fois supérieur au degré de dureté de la mousse de matière plastique du rembourrage (6) ou est complètement dur.
  6. Siège de travail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le soutien de bassin (7), sur la largeur du siège ou de l'assise, a la forme d'un secteur de courbe sur une zone angulaire (α) située entre environ 30° et 90°, en particulier d'environ 35°.
  7. Siège de travail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le soutien de bassin (7) a la forme d'un coin, en hauteur, étant précisé que son côté inférieur est plat, que son côté arrière a une forme annulaire et que sa surface tournée vers l'utilisateur (1) a une forme courbe adaptée à l'anatomie du fessier d'une personne moyenne.
  8. Siège de travail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le guidage entre la plaque d'assise (8) et le support de rembourrage (11) se fait grâce à un guide à coulisse ou à roulement, et le guide à coulisse est conçu en particulier comme un guide rond, un rail en C/en U/en L, un guide à rainure en T ou un guide à queue d'aronde.
EP12001040.0A 2011-03-19 2012-02-16 Chaise dotée d'un soutien de bassin et d'un siège déplaçable horizontalement Active EP2502520B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011004160U DE202011004160U1 (de) 2011-03-19 2011-03-19 Stuhl mit Beckenstütze und horizontal verschiebbarer Sitzfläche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2502520A1 EP2502520A1 (fr) 2012-09-26
EP2502520B1 true EP2502520B1 (fr) 2013-12-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12001040.0A Active EP2502520B1 (fr) 2011-03-19 2012-02-16 Chaise dotée d'un soutien de bassin et d'un siège déplaçable horizontalement

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EP (1) EP2502520B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202011004160U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016106062A1 (de) 2016-04-04 2017-10-05 Thomas Leonhard Beckenstützstuhl

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012218949B4 (de) * 2012-10-17 2015-02-12 Sedus Stoll Ag Sitzfläche, Bürostuhl und Montageverfahren
DE202016002568U1 (de) 2016-04-21 2016-06-16 Ulf Lekebusch Sitzeinheit mit einer verstellbaren Tuber - Stütze und Rückeneinheit mit einer verstellbaren Becken-Wirbelsäulen-Stütze
US11744375B2 (en) 2021-07-14 2023-09-05 Anthro Form, Llc Seat configuration

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1256840B (de) 1965-03-12 1967-12-21 Hans Joachim Schneider Dr Med Gymnastik-Geraet zur Aufrechterhaltung und/oder Wiederherstellung physiologischer Koerperfunktionen, insbesondere zur Behandlung bzw. Verhuetung von Haltungsschaeden
DE8614186U1 (de) * 1986-05-26 1986-07-17 Drabert Söhne GmbH & Co, 4950 Minden Stuhl
DE4027730A1 (de) * 1990-09-01 1992-03-12 Braeutigam Moebel Product Mark Sitzmoebel
DE4033544A1 (de) * 1990-10-22 1992-04-30 Simon Desanta Stuhl, insbesondere buerostuhl
DE4403123C2 (de) * 1994-02-02 2003-06-18 Link Wilhelm Kg Stuhl, insbesondere Bürostuhl
EP0970637A1 (fr) 1998-07-07 2000-01-12 Provenda Marketing Ag Chaise de travail à profondeur d'assise réglable
DE10014283A1 (de) * 2000-03-22 2001-10-04 Haworth Bueroeinrichtung Gmbh Sitz
DE202006009828U1 (de) 2006-06-23 2007-10-25 Klöber GmbH Arbeitsstuhl mit Schiebesitzarretierung
DE102007047028B3 (de) 2007-10-01 2009-01-22 Wilkhahn Wilkening + Hahne Gmbh + Co. Stützfläche für Liege- und/oder Sitzmöbel mit einer Verstelleinrichtung für die Tiefe der Stützfläche
DE102009016968B4 (de) * 2009-04-14 2012-01-26 Votteler Designpartner Gmbh Sitzmöbel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016106062A1 (de) 2016-04-04 2017-10-05 Thomas Leonhard Beckenstützstuhl

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202011004160U1 (de) 2012-06-26
EP2502520A1 (fr) 2012-09-26

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