EP2493663B1 - Montagezange mit lösbarer gegenklinke - Google Patents

Montagezange mit lösbarer gegenklinke Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2493663B1
EP2493663B1 EP10776939.0A EP10776939A EP2493663B1 EP 2493663 B1 EP2493663 B1 EP 2493663B1 EP 10776939 A EP10776939 A EP 10776939A EP 2493663 B1 EP2493663 B1 EP 2493663B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
wheel
ratchet
tension
pliers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10776939.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2493663A1 (de
Inventor
Rainer Neumann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vulkan Lokring Rohrverbindungen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Vulkan Lokring Rohrverbindungen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vulkan Lokring Rohrverbindungen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Vulkan Lokring Rohrverbindungen GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL10776939T priority Critical patent/PL2493663T3/pl
Publication of EP2493663A1 publication Critical patent/EP2493663A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2493663B1 publication Critical patent/EP2493663B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/12—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools involving special transmission means between the handles and the jaws, e.g. toggle levers, gears
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/10—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting fittings into hoses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
    • B25B7/14—Locking means
    • B25B7/16—Locking means combined with means for tightening the operating arms of jaws

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pair of pliers for assembly purposes, in particular for mounting pipe connections to pipe systems, with two legs which are rotatably connected to each other via a first hinge connection and are divided by this hinge connection in a mounting leg and a handle leg, wherein the first handle leg in a handle remote lever and a handle close to the lever is divided and these two levers are rotatably connected to each other via a second hinge connection with a bolt, wherein on the bolt axially next to each other a train wheel and a rotatably connected thereto ratchet wheel with external teeth are rotatably mounted, wherein the train engages a traction means which connects both gripping arms together, and wherein on the lever near the handle a spring-loaded driving pawl is arranged, which engages in the ratchet wheel, in such a way that during a closing movement of the handle close lever ratchet and wheel execute a rotation welc He causes the closing of the forceps, with a spring-loaded locking pawl is
  • Such a hand tool is from the document DE 43 32 710 A1 known.
  • Hand tongs of this type are used in the assembly of pipe systems, namely for the production of sliding sleeve pipe connections.
  • the prior art prevents springing of the gripping arms during the clamping process of the pliers in that - as in the document DE 43 32 710 A1 described-the ratchet has a running over its entire circumference pawl teeth, in which engages a spring-loaded locking pawl.
  • the toothing is designed so that a rotation of the ratchet wheel during clamping of the pliers allowed, but the counter rotation is prevented.
  • the locking pawl is pivotally mounted on a bolt and is brought into spring engagement with the ratchet wheel.
  • the invention provides, starting from the above-described prior art, a switch by the operation of the direction of the spring load of the locking pawl is reversible, in such a way that the operation of the switch causes the engagement of the locking pawl lifted in the ratchet wheel becomes.
  • the spring load of the locking pawl is optionally changed, so that after actuation of the switch, the locking pawl, e.g. at a slight further closing movement of the handle lever, automatically released from the teeth of the ratchet wheel.
  • the traction means is guided in a pulley arrangement of the traction wheel via a deflecting wheel arranged on the second gripping arm and from there back to the first gripping leg.
  • the traction means eg a chain
  • the force to be applied by the user can be substantially reduced.
  • a Switzerlandstoff Tooth is arranged near the traction wheel on the lever near the handle, which causes the wrap angle of the traction means to the Zugrad at least 90 °.
  • the interaction length of the traction means with the traction wheel increases due to a larger wrap angle around the traction wheel, which leads to an increase in the maximum transferable tractive force.
  • the illustrated hand tool comprises two legs held together by a hinge connection with a bolt 1, which are divided by the hinge connection into a mounting leg and a gripping leg 2 and 3, respectively.
  • the two legs consist of U-shaped bent sheet metal profiles, which face each other with their open sides.
  • the sheet metal profiles are fork-shaped, wherein the gripping arms 3 surrounds the opposite gripping arms 2 U-shaped.
  • the bolt 1 is held axially secured in aligned holes of the legs.
  • a mounting jaw 4 and 5 held by means of a support pin 6 and 7 articulated.
  • a guide bar 8 or 9 integrally formed with an inner rectilinear support surface 10 and 11 respectively.
  • Each support surface 10 and 11 abuts against a journal 12 and 13 held in the respective gripping arms 2 and 3, respectively, as an abutment.
  • the support pins 6, 7 and the pins 12, 13 with their axes form the hinge points of a Four-bar linkage.
  • the handle leg 2 is formed continuously, the other, matching in shape with the handle leg 2 gripping arms 3 in the vicinity of the head of the hand tool is divided into a shorter handle shorter lever 14 and a handle near longer lever 15, which by a second hinge connection with a Bolts 16 are hinged together.
  • the hinge pin 16 at the same time also bearing pin for a train 17 and a rotatably connected to this ratchet wheel 18 with peripheral teeth.
  • Pulling wheel 17 and ratchet wheel 18 are non-rotatably mounted on a sleeve 19, which extends in its axial length with little play within the U-shaped profile of the handle lever 14 remote from the handle. Zugrad, ratchet wheel and sleeve can also be integrally formed.
  • a traction means 20 preferably a link chain, out, which is placed on the gripping arms 2 via a guide wheel 21 and is guided according to a pulley arrangement back to the handle part 14.
  • a Ceiffen Unit 22 is arranged, which causes the wrap angle of the traction means 20 to the traction wheel 17 is at least 90 °.
  • the traction means 20 extends in the interior of the U-shaped bent handle near lever 15, wherein its free end is struck by a tension spring 23 on the lever 15.
  • the tension spring 23 serves to tighten the unloaded portion of the traction means 20th
  • a pawl pin 24 is mounted adjacent to the ratchet wheel 18, which is secured in a suitable manner against axial displacements.
  • This pawl pin 24 carries in the plane of the ratchet wheel 18 a driving pawl 25 which can engage with a nose 26 in the circumferential toothing 27 of the ratchet wheel 18.
  • a retaining spring acts, which seeks to keep the driving pawl 25 in its engaged position with the ratchet wheel 18.
  • the handle close lever 15 can be pivoted out of its rest position relative to the handle remote lever 14 to the outside in an end position which is limited by a stop.
  • the driving pawl 25 is automatically pivoted from the engaged position into an exemption.
  • a casserole nose 28 is formed on the handle remote lever 14, with which an inner sliding surface 29 of the driving pawl 25 comes into pressure contact at the beginning of the final phase of the pivoting movement.
  • the handle-remote lever 14 has a locking pawl 30 which is rotatably mounted on a bolt 31. At its end, the locking pawl 30 carries a locking tooth 32, which, also under spring load, engages in the toothing 27 of the ratchet wheel 18.
  • a switch 33 is provided, by the operation of the direction of the spring load of the locking pawl 30 is reversible.
  • the pliers work as follows:
  • the handle-near lever 15 first pivots into the in FIG. 1 shown end position. Only then is a spreading movement of the handle remote lever 14 and thus a separation of the mounting jaws 4 and 5 instead.
  • the handle-remote lever 14 of the first handle leg 3 is pressed in the direction of the second handle leg 2 until the mounting jaws 4 and 5 come into contact with the pipe connection parts to be mounted. Thereafter, the pivotal movement of the handle close lever 15 sets, wherein the driving pawl 25 can engage with its nose 26 in the toothing 27 of the ratchet wheel 18.
  • the deflection of the traction means 20 via an additional deflecting wheel 21 on the second gripping leg 2 ensures according to the principle of a pulley for a halving of the applied force when closing the pliers.
  • the additional traction means guide 22 guides the traction means 20 about the traction wheel 17 such that the angle of wrap is greater than 90 °.
  • the locking pawl 30 On the side facing away from the driving pawl 25 peripheral side, the locking pawl 30 is provided, which cooperates with the peripheral toothing of the ratchet wheel 18.
  • the locking pawl 30 is limitedly pivotally supported by a fixed pin 31 on the handle remote lever 14 and comprises at its free end a locking tooth 32 which engages in the toothing 27. Locking tooth 32 and toothing 27 are shaped such that the locking pawl 30 clockwise rotation of the ratchet wheel 18 - based on the representation in FIG. 1 - allows, but prevents a counter-rotation.
  • the switch 33 is provided on the handle remote lever 14, by the operation of the direction of the spring load of the locking pawl 30 is reversible, in such a way that the operation of the switch 33 causes the engagement of the locking pawl 30 in the ratchet wheel 18th will be annulled.
  • the FIG. 2 shows the switch 33 in the actuated position.
  • the switch 33 is pin-shaped. At the top, the switch has a rounded actuator head 33a. At the bottom of a stop plate 33b is provided. The actuating head 33a and the stop plate 33b limit the displacement of the switch 33.
  • the shaft of the switch 33 has a variable diameter along its longitudinal extent. The shank tapers conically from a larger diameter portion 33c to a circumferential groove 33d.
  • the in FIG. 2 shown position of the switch 33 is a built-in the locking pawl 30 spring-loaded pin 30a in the region 33c on the shaft of the switch 33 at.
  • the spring-loaded pin 30 a which is supported in this switching position on the shaft of the switch 33, causes a total of a spring force is effective, which seeks to move the locking tooth 32 away from the toothing 27.
  • axial displacement (based on the representation of FIG. 2 upward) it is achieved that the pin 30a is at the level of the groove 33d, where it can no longer be supported on the shaft of the switch 33.
  • a total of a modified spring force is effective on the locking pawl 30, which seeks to move the locking tooth 32 to the toothing 27 out.
  • the engagement of the locking pawl 30 is made in the ratchet wheel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
EP10776939.0A 2009-10-27 2010-10-22 Montagezange mit lösbarer gegenklinke Not-in-force EP2493663B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10776939T PL2493663T3 (pl) 2009-10-27 2010-10-22 Obcęgi ręczne z uwalnianą zapadką współpracującą

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009050865A DE102009050865B3 (de) 2009-10-27 2009-10-27 Montagezange mit lösbarer Gegenklinke
PCT/EP2010/006456 WO2011054450A1 (de) 2009-10-27 2010-10-22 Montagezange mit lösbarer gegenklinke

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2493663A1 EP2493663A1 (de) 2012-09-05
EP2493663B1 true EP2493663B1 (de) 2014-12-24

Family

ID=43384569

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10776939.0A Not-in-force EP2493663B1 (de) 2009-10-27 2010-10-22 Montagezange mit lösbarer gegenklinke

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US9010221B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2493663B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5362119B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101465848B1 (es)
CN (1) CN102639300B (es)
AU (1) AU2010314468B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112012009968A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2778999C (es)
DE (1) DE102009050865B3 (es)
ES (1) ES2533342T3 (es)
MX (1) MX2012004872A (es)
PL (1) PL2493663T3 (es)
RU (1) RU2524486C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2011054450A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201203089B (es)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202225105U (zh) * 2011-08-09 2012-05-23 润联(天津)五金工具有限公司 可变换钳柄角度的夹紧工具
WO2013059242A2 (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-25 American Grease Stick Company Tool for coupling fluid lines
US9381629B1 (en) 2013-12-13 2016-07-05 Alex Bonilla Ratchet assembly
KR101656982B1 (ko) 2015-02-02 2016-09-30 이인순 파이프 연결용 클램프
CN104802106B (zh) * 2015-05-05 2016-08-24 苏州思莱特电子科技有限公司 一种夹紧力限定式夹钳
CN104999404A (zh) * 2015-08-21 2015-10-28 上海盟通五金机电有限公司 一种滑紧钳
DE102016101927A1 (de) * 2016-02-04 2017-08-10 Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg Zange
CN109366379A (zh) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-22 湖南国盛石墨科技有限公司 一种带自锁装置的可调式石墨坩埚夹具
WO2020110281A1 (ja) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 オリンパス株式会社 把持機構
KR102262354B1 (ko) * 2019-03-12 2021-06-09 (주)이쿨 관 조인트 락킹 공구
KR20210001822U (ko) * 2020-02-03 2021-08-11 (주)이쿨 지지 핀 및 관 조인트 락킹 공구

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE367658C (de) * 1923-01-24 John Voleske Tragbare Drahtschere mit drehbar verbundenen Hebeln
US2643564A (en) * 1952-05-28 1953-06-30 Nat Telephone Supply Co Portable hand tool for alternative direct and step-by-step operation
US2993275A (en) * 1958-12-29 1961-07-25 Naito Kazunosuke Portable machine for shearing steel rods, wire ropes, and the like
US3084432A (en) 1961-05-01 1963-04-09 Porter Inc H K Portable hand tool
US3169307A (en) * 1962-11-01 1965-02-16 Waldes Kohinoor Inc Tools for handling split retaining rings
DE3617529A1 (de) * 1986-05-24 1987-11-26 Hackforth Gmbh & Co Kg Handzange fuer montagezwecke
US4742737A (en) * 1986-06-06 1988-05-10 Amp Incorporated Multiple stroke ratchet hand tool
DE3622392A1 (de) * 1986-07-03 1988-01-14 Dischler Helmut Werkzeug zum bearbeiten eines werkstueckes
SU1608034A1 (ru) * 1988-12-15 1990-11-23 В.С.Филатов Зажимное устройство
DE9321644U1 (de) * 1993-08-20 2001-12-06 Vulkan Lokring GmbH & Co. KG, 44653 Herne Handzange für Montagezwecke
DE9312480U1 (de) * 1993-08-20 1993-12-16 Vulkan Lokring GmbH & Co. KG, 44653 Herne Handzange für Montagezwecke
DE20104732U1 (de) * 2000-04-18 2001-07-26 Geberit Technik Ag, Jona Handpresszange zum Verpressen von Rohrverbindungen
DE10113012C1 (de) * 2001-03-17 2002-08-14 Vulkan Lokring Gmbh & Co Kg Handzange

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA201203089B (en) 2012-12-27
AU2010314468B2 (en) 2016-06-16
PL2493663T3 (pl) 2015-07-31
ES2533342T3 (es) 2015-04-09
EP2493663A1 (de) 2012-09-05
KR101465848B1 (ko) 2014-11-26
RU2012121852A (ru) 2013-12-10
US20120247283A1 (en) 2012-10-04
DE102009050865B3 (de) 2011-06-09
CN102639300B (zh) 2015-05-06
JP5362119B2 (ja) 2013-12-11
CN102639300A (zh) 2012-08-15
JP2013508182A (ja) 2013-03-07
BR112012009968A2 (pt) 2016-03-08
KR20120120128A (ko) 2012-11-01
WO2011054450A1 (de) 2011-05-12
US9010221B2 (en) 2015-04-21
RU2524486C2 (ru) 2014-07-27
CA2778999C (en) 2014-08-05
AU2010314468A1 (en) 2012-05-24
MX2012004872A (es) 2012-11-23
CA2778999A1 (en) 2011-05-12

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