EP2480376B1 - Machine de meulage à disques multiples, en particulier pour travailler la pierre et les matériaux similaires - Google Patents

Machine de meulage à disques multiples, en particulier pour travailler la pierre et les matériaux similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2480376B1
EP2480376B1 EP10763152.5A EP10763152A EP2480376B1 EP 2480376 B1 EP2480376 B1 EP 2480376B1 EP 10763152 A EP10763152 A EP 10763152A EP 2480376 B1 EP2480376 B1 EP 2480376B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disc
discs
abrasive
shaft
driving shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10763152.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2480376A1 (fr
Inventor
Dino Zandonella Necca
Ferruccio Gonzo
Carlo Artina
Riccardo Pettucco
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adi Srl
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Adi Srl
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Priority to PL10763152T priority Critical patent/PL2480376T3/pl
Publication of EP2480376A1 publication Critical patent/EP2480376A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D5/06—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental
    • B24D5/066—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental with segments mounted axially one against the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D5/10—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor with cooling provisions, e.g. with radial slots

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a machine having the features set out in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is for use in particular in the sector of the processing of stone and like materials, in which use is made of multiple disc grinding machines having a plurality of cutting discs with abrasive segments combined in a pack on a shaft which may be caused to rotate.
  • multiple disc grinding machines of the above-mentioned type use is typically made of coolant fluids which are conveyed to the processing zones to ensure that the heat generated by processing, following contact between the abrasive sectors and the surfaces of the workpiece, is adequately dissipated.
  • the shaft is provided with an internal hole in order to convey the fluid to a distributor member, for instance a bushing interposed between the shaft and the discs and designed to collect the fluid and distribute it to the exterior of the discs in the processing zones.
  • This solution nevertheless requires the provision of a specific distributor member which has to be mounted when the cutting discs are being mounted on the multiple disc grinding machine.
  • a main object of the invention is to provide an abrasive disc for multiple disc grinding machines designed to provide a coolant distribution system which is structurally simpler and easier to use, but which continues to provide efficient cooling of the tool.
  • an abrasive disc for a multiple disc grinding machine embodied in accordance with the present invention is shown overall by 1.
  • a grinding machine equipped with a plurality of abrasive discs closed in a pack on a driving shaft 3 of the grinding machine which may be caused to rotate about an axis X is shown by 2. Only the cutting disc 1 will be described in detail below, as the features described mirror those of the remaining discs of the pack mounted on the shaft 3.
  • the multiple disc grinding machine designed in this way is for particular use for the processing of stone and like materials but could be used in other fields, for instance for the processing of ceramics, refractory materials or glass.
  • the disc 1 comprises a disc-shaped support 1a which is axially symmetrical with a main axis shown by Y in the drawings and bears a circumferential rim 4 on which abrasive cutting sectors 5 are applied.
  • the transverse thickness of the disc at its central portion, measured parallel to the axis Y, is shown by 6.
  • the support 1a is also provided with a central hole 7 for connection to an end portion of the driving shaft 3 which causes the disc to rotate during cutting operations involving tangential contact between the rim 4 and the material to be processed.
  • connection hole 7 has a first cylindrical through section 7a which comes into coupling contact with the driving shaft 3 and a second cylindrical through section 7b extending as an axial continuation of the first section, this second section having a diameter greater than the first section.
  • annular chamber shown by 8 is formed at the location of the second through section 7b, following connection with the shaft 3, whose function will be explained in detail in the following description.
  • the sequence of through holes 7a, 7b extends through the entire transverse thickness 6 of the disc, so that the section 7b extends, with its free end, up to the location of a front transverse surface of the disc shown by 9. This surface extends with an annular configuration from the hole 7 in the direction of the rim 4 over a predetermined radial development.
  • each disc When the discs are mounted as a pack on the shaft 3, the surface 9 of each disc abuts against the adjacent disc and as a result of the axial clamping action of the pack of discs, this surface acts as a friction member designed to prevent the relative sliding of adjacent discs.
  • the front surface 9 is provided with at least one radial recess, shown by 10, which extends from the annular chamber 8 in the direction of the rim 4 radially including the whole surface.
  • a preferred choice, shown in the appended drawings, is to provide three recesses 10 angularly spaced from one another at regular intervals (with an angular pitch of 120°), although the invention could function with other configurations.
  • the recesses 10 may also be readily provided on the front surface 9 by respective radial milling operations on the surface 9. As is clearly shown in Fig.
  • the annular chamber 8 is connected in fluid communication with each of the recesses 10 so as to ensure a passage for a coolant fluid accumulated in the chamber and conveyed to the exterior of the disc via the recess 10.
  • the driving shaft of the grinding machine 2 is provided with an internal axial duct 11 for supplying the coolant fluid, which duct is continued by one or a plurality of radial end ducts 12 opening at the location of cylindrical shell of the end portion of the shaft 3 designed to house the abrasive discs.
  • the thickness 6 of the disc 1 in contact with the shaft is smaller than the diameter of the hole 12 provided on the shaft, so as to ensure a passage for the coolant fluid from the chamber 8 containing the fluid to the recesses 10, which recesses 10 therefore form a kind of channel for supplying the fluid to the exterior of the disc in order to distribute the fluid to the processing zones close to the abrasive sectors of the circumferential rim 4.
  • annular chamber 8 in fluid connection with the recesses 10 therefore makes it possible for the coolant fluid to be accumulated in the chamber and then to flow radially, under the centrifugal effect of the rotation of the grinding machine, along the recesses so as efficiently to reach the processing zone of the abrasive sectors of the discs and thus to ensure the cooling of the surfaces in relative contact of the discs and the material being processed.
  • the cylindrical shell of the driving shaft 3 intended to receive the cutting discs may be provided with a groove 13 (or a plurality of grooves 13) extending axially along the whole pack of discs and in fluid communication with the supply holes 12 of the coolant fluid.
  • This groove may improve the distribution effect of the coolant fluid to each annular chamber of the discs mounted in a pack on the shaft, as shown in Fig. 3 , in the lower axial section of the grinding machine.
  • the invention thus achieves the objects set out above and provides many advantages over known solutions.
  • a main advantage lies in the simpler structure and operation of the cooling system which the invention applies to multiple disc cooling systems, avoiding the use of specific distribution members for the coolant fluid, such as the bushings or like distributors for which known solutions make provision.
  • This simpler structure is advantageously reflected by easier use, especially as regards operations to mount the pack of discs on the grinding machine and remove it therefrom, a major advantage when taking account of the fact that these tools have to be readily and rapidly interchangeable as a result of the wear of the abrasive profiles to which they are subject when processing materials.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Machine de meulage à disques multiples comprenant
    - un arbre d'entraînement (3),
    - une pluralité de disques abrasifs (1) combinés dans un empilement sur ledit arbre (3), chacun desdits disques comprenant un support discoïde (1a) comportant une bordure circonférentielle (4) sur laquelle des secteurs de coupe abrasifs (5) sont appliqués et un trou central opposé (7) pour l'ajustement sur l'arbre d'entraînement (3) de la machine de meulage, ledit trou (7) s'étendant sur toute l'épaisseur du support discoïde (1a), et le trou (7) comporte une première section traversante cylindrique (7a) qui vient en contact d'accouplement avec l'arbre d'entraînement (3),
    - au moins un évidement radial (10) est formé sur une surface avant (9) du support discoïde (1a),
    - l'arbre d'entraînement (3) est doté d'un conduit axial interne (11) pour l'alimentation en fluide de refroidissement, ledit conduit (11) étant prolongé par au moins un trou radial d'extrémité (12) débouchant à l'endroit de l'enveloppe cylindrique de la partie d'extrémité de l'arbre (3) conçu pour accueillir les disques abrasifs, l'épaisseur (6) du disque (1) en contact avec l'arbre (3) et le trou radial d'extrémité (12) étant inférieure au diamètre du trou radial d'extrémité (12) prévu sur l'arbre ;
    la machine étant caractérisée en ce que
    - une partie dudit trou central (7) a un diamètre supérieur au diamètre du raccordement audit arbre (3), de telle manière qu'une chambre annulaire (8) est formée dans l'épaisseur du support, et dans laquelle
    - le trou central (7) comporte une seconde section traversante cylindrique (7b) s'étendant sous la forme d'un prolongement axial de la première section (7a), ladite seconde section (7b) ayant le diamètre supérieur à la première section (7a), de telle manière que ladite chambre annulaire (8) est formée à l'endroit de la seconde section traversante (7b), après le raccordement à l'arbre (3),
    - l'au moins un évidement radial (10) s'étend à partir de ladite chambre annulaire (8) vers la bordure circonférentielle (4) dudit disque, d'une manière telle qu'un fluide de refroidissement introduit dans l'arbre d'entraînement (3) peut s'accumuler dans ladite chambre annulaire (8) et peut ensuite s'écouler à travers ledit évidement radial (10) vers le bord abrasif dudit disque, et
    dans laquelle
    - la surface avant (9) de chacun desdits disques abrasifs dans ledit empilement vient en butée contre une surface correspondante du disque abrasif adjacent, et dans laquelle l'action de serrage axial de l'empilement des disques abrasifs amène lesdites surfaces à agir comme des éléments de frottement qui empêchent le glissement relatif de certains adjacents parmi les disques abrasifs, et dans laquelle
    un passage pour le fluide de refroidissement de la chambre (8) contenant le fluide aux évidements (10) est assuré, lesdits évidements (10) formant ainsi une sorte de canal pour l'alimentation en fluide à l'extérieur du disque afin de distribuer le fluide dans les zones de traitement près des secteurs abrasifs (5) de la bordure circonférentielle (4).
  2. Machine de meulage à disques multiples selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'arbre d'entraînement inclut au moins une rainure (13) s'étendant axialement dans l'enveloppe cylindrique de l'extrémité de l'arbre d'entraînement destinée à être raccordée auxdits disques, ladite au moins une rainure (13) communiquant avec ledit trou radial d'extrémité (12) pour l'introduction de fluide de refroidissement et étant capable d'amener ledit trou radial d'extrémité (12) en communication avec la chambre annulaire (8) des disques correspondants (1), qui sont fixés dans un empilement sur l'arbre d'entraînement (3), la rainure (13) améliorant l'effet de distribution du fluide de refroidissement dans chaque chambre annulaire (8) des disques montés dans un empilement sur l'arbre d'entraînement.
EP10763152.5A 2009-09-25 2010-09-17 Machine de meulage à disques multiples, en particulier pour travailler la pierre et les matériaux similaires Active EP2480376B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10763152T PL2480376T3 (pl) 2009-09-25 2010-09-17 Szlifierka wielotarczowa, w szczególności do obróbki kamienia i podobnych materiałów

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPD2009A000280A IT1395952B1 (it) 2009-09-25 2009-09-25 Disco abrasivo per mola multi-disco, particolarmente per lavorazione di materiali lapidei ed affini e mola includente detto disco
PCT/EP2010/063724 WO2011036104A1 (fr) 2009-09-25 2010-09-17 Disque abrasif pour machine de meulage à disques multiples, en particulier pour travailler la pierre et les matériaux similaires, et machine de meulage comprenant ledit disque

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2480376A1 EP2480376A1 (fr) 2012-08-01
EP2480376B1 true EP2480376B1 (fr) 2019-11-13

Family

ID=42140344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10763152.5A Active EP2480376B1 (fr) 2009-09-25 2010-09-17 Machine de meulage à disques multiples, en particulier pour travailler la pierre et les matériaux similaires

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20120225615A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2480376B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2010299989A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2710589C (fr)
ES (1) ES2771948T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1395952B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2480376T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011036104A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700013710A1 (it) * 2017-02-08 2018-08-08 Meccanotecnica Veneta S R L Gruppo operativo per utensile rotativo a disco e metodo di realizzazione di un gruppo operativo
IT201700013633A1 (it) * 2017-02-08 2018-08-08 Meccanotecnica Veneta S R L Testa operativa per utensile rotativo a disco e metodo di realizzazione di una testa operativa
CN112355918A (zh) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-12 黄莉 一种砂轮结构及其加工工艺
CN112496758B (zh) * 2020-11-11 2021-10-08 温州职业技术学院 一种机电自动化切磨一体机

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE730901C (de) * 1933-11-28 1943-01-28 Carl Krug Dr Ing Umlaufendes Schleifwerkzeug
US3156274A (en) * 1961-07-27 1964-11-10 Alexander J Golick Mist lubricated ripsawing method and mechanisms
JPS5387987U (fr) * 1976-12-21 1978-07-19

Family Cites Families (17)

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US2094650A (en) * 1936-10-01 1937-10-05 Elisha W Hall Abrading or polishing tool
US2581934A (en) * 1949-04-04 1952-01-08 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Abrading roll
US3109190A (en) * 1960-07-13 1963-11-05 Osborn Mfg Co Rotary brush with fluid channels
US3324607A (en) * 1964-08-13 1967-06-13 Super Cut Rotary grinding tool with interrupted abrasive helicoid
US3376673A (en) * 1964-09-08 1968-04-09 Super Cut Rotary cutter assembly for concrete leveler
GB1591491A (en) * 1977-01-18 1981-06-24 Daichiku Co Ltd Laminated rotary grinder and method of fabrication
DE4243017A1 (de) * 1992-12-18 1994-06-23 Hilti Ag Scheibenförmiges Schleifwerkzeug
US6358133B1 (en) * 1998-02-06 2002-03-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Grinding wheel
US20030073396A1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-04-17 Fang-Chun Yu Diamond grinding wheel
KR20040102965A (ko) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-08 이화다이아몬드공업 주식회사 웨이브형 소우 블레이드
US20050064799A1 (en) * 2003-09-24 2005-03-24 Inland Diamond Products Company Ophthalmic roughing wheel
US7497153B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2009-03-03 James Hardie International Finance B.V. Cutting tool and method of use
EP1681137B2 (fr) * 2004-12-30 2010-11-10 Niesi Mr.Giuseppe Dispositif de meulage, son utilisation pour meuler des objets cylindriques, machine et procédé pour meuler des objets cylindriques
ITMO20050005U1 (it) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-21 Giovanni Ficai Mola da taglio perfezionata
ITPD20080237A1 (it) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-01 Adi S P A Mola, particolarmente per lavorazioni di molatura ad elevata velocit@ di avanzamento
US8764519B2 (en) * 2010-12-06 2014-07-01 Komatsu Ntc Ltd. Grinding wheel
US9028300B2 (en) * 2011-08-31 2015-05-12 Ehwa Diamond Industrial Co., Ltd. Grinding tool adapted to collect grinding particles

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE730901C (de) * 1933-11-28 1943-01-28 Carl Krug Dr Ing Umlaufendes Schleifwerkzeug
US3156274A (en) * 1961-07-27 1964-11-10 Alexander J Golick Mist lubricated ripsawing method and mechanisms
JPS5387987U (fr) * 1976-12-21 1978-07-19

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2710589A1 (fr) 2010-10-22
PL2480376T3 (pl) 2020-05-18
WO2011036104A1 (fr) 2011-03-31
EP2480376A1 (fr) 2012-08-01
AU2010299989A1 (en) 2012-04-26
IT1395952B1 (it) 2012-11-02
ES2771948T3 (es) 2020-07-07
US20120225615A1 (en) 2012-09-06
ITPD20090280A1 (it) 2011-03-26
CA2710589C (fr) 2013-09-24

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