EP2449909A1 - Dampfhaarpflegegerät - Google Patents
Dampfhaarpflegegerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2449909A1 EP2449909A1 EP11306427A EP11306427A EP2449909A1 EP 2449909 A1 EP2449909 A1 EP 2449909A1 EP 11306427 A EP11306427 A EP 11306427A EP 11306427 A EP11306427 A EP 11306427A EP 2449909 A1 EP2449909 A1 EP 2449909A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- vaporization
- hair
- steam
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polytétrafluoroéthylène Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150005884 ctp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D1/02—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
- A45D1/04—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel by electricity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
- A45D2/001—Hair straightening appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D1/28—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for controlling or indicating the temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D2001/008—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with vapor generation, e.g. steam
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hairdressing appliance which is intended for shaping the hair, in particular the smoothing, the wrapping, the embossing of the hair of a person, using additionally steam.
- Two types of hairdressing apparatus are traditionally known for smoothing or curling or embossing, the surfaces of which pinch the hair are flat or curved or wavy and are heated or heated.
- the devices of the type pliers to smooth or buckle generally comprise two pivoting jaws each comprising an end supporting a treatment surface, at least one of the treatment surfaces being heated, the other being provided to bring the hair in contact with the first , in particular by passing from an opening position of the jaws allowing the insertion of the hair to a closed position for their contact with the heating part.
- the other end of the jaws form two half-handles acting as a gripping area and to move from the open position to the closing position.
- the passage is done manually by pressing the two half-handles articulated of the device towards each other to bring the heating part in contact with the hair.
- Smoothing a lock of hair is done by moving the device along the wick, from the root to the tip.
- the wrap of a lock of hair is made by at least partially winding the wick around the treatment surface (s) and applying heat to fix the loop mainly in static.
- W004002263 discloses a flat plate vapor straightener having a cosmetic agent reservoir, capillary action transport means (felt) to a heating chamber comprising a vaporization plate for passing steam through the heated smoothing plate. This is the felt that prevents spraying unwanted drops of hot water on the scalp, but this piece has a short life and closes quickly, and does not ensure a continuous flow. In addition, when the felt is dry, no steam can be produced.
- EP1652445 discloses a vapor straightener with a steam generation chamber placed under the straightening plate and in fluid communication with two lines of steam outlet ports on each side of the stripper plate. smoothing. There is a risk of spraying hot water from the chamber onto the scalp.
- FR2921804 and FR2921803 in the name of the Applicant disclose vapor straightening guns having a vaporization chamber only equipped with 2 symmetrical labyrinth paths which meet in a common steam distribution chamber. If this device does not spray from the chamber drops of hot water on the scalp, it has a rather low steam flow and a limited life.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy at least in part the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a hair treatment apparatus capable of communicating quickly, efficiently and uniformly, a controlled humidity to the treated hair, while being able to dissociate it from the hair. a possible additional supply of heat and / or additional mechanical force of traction and / or additional supply of chemical component.
- Another object of the invention is a steam hair treatment apparatus which can be effectively used in a plurality of hair shaping processes, having excellent limestone resistance, having a safe operation.
- Another object of the invention is a device for treating hair with steam which makes it possible to produce a large volume of vaporized water.
- Another object of the invention is a steam hair treatment apparatus which is reliable in operation, which is able to avoid condensation phenomena, while being able to be achieved simply and economically.
- Another object of the invention is a device for treating hair with steam in a continuous flow that is able to provide the steam homogeneously to the hair, while having a simplified structure, compact and can be industrialized for a low cost.
- Another object of the invention is a hair treatment apparatus that allows a fast and effective treatment of the hair, while being easy to use and practical in space because the device is manipulated by the user in all the senses.
- a steam styling apparatus for shaping hair comprising a first and a second jaw disposed facing each other, a first treatment surface carried by the first jaw and a second surface of treatment carried by the second jaw, the surfaces being intended to pinch a lock of hair, a liquid reservoir, means for vaporizing the liquid in fluid communication with the reservoir, steam distribution means in communication with the means for vaporization comprising one or more steam distribution orifices in the direction of a lock of hair, the vaporization means comprising a first vaporization chamber forming a single volume, a second vaporization chamber equipped with baffles, said chambers being in communication with each other; fluid.
- the formation of steam takes place in at least two different chambers, which effectively retain the undesired scale and improve the limestone resistance over the duration of use of the apparatus.
- the first chamber occupies a first single volume, that is to say a defined volume without discontinuity or without obstacle or barrier.
- the second chamber occupies a second volume comprising discontinuities introduced by the presence of baffles to create a changing path for steam, labyrinth type. This provides an excellent tolerance to scaling. This also makes it possible to vaporize any drops of water that are not vaporized yet, ensuring vaporization of all the fluid thanks to the optimized exchange surface. in value (enlarged area).
- Baffle means any obstacle or barrier placed in the chamber creating uneven movements of the steam, zigzag movements for example, reducing the speed of passage through the chamber, increasing contact with the surfaces of the different walls of the chamber.
- the zigzag of the steam, thanks to the baffles is made along the horizontal and vertical axis: indeed we can do zigzags from left to right and from top to bottom. This also makes it possible to vaporize any drops of water which are not vaporized further, ensuring vaporization of all the fluid thanks to the optimized exchange surface in arrangement, that is to say in three-dimensional arrangement of the baffles.
- a vaporization chamber is understood to mean a chamber heated by any possible heating means, for example an electrical resistance known as a Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) or a ceramic.
- PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient
- the first vaporization chamber is arranged upstream of the second chamber in the direction of the passage of steam.
- the internal volume V1 of the first chamber is greater than the internal volume V2 of the second chamber, or even at least twice the internal volume V2 of the second chamber.
- a high volume V1 allows a fast vaporization and a smaller volume V2 allows the required compactness, the ratio between the two volumes allowing a good limestone trap function.
- the baffles or barriers can be distributed parallel to each other. This allows the passage of steam in a regular geometry, so the tartar will be trapped homogeneously in the second chamber.
- the baffles can be at least three, or even four or five. This allows to accelerate the course of the steam while maintaining a relatively compact room size.
- the first chamber may have a substantially parallelepipedal single volume having a section chosen from one of the following sections: rectangular section, a square section, a trapezoidal section ....
- single volume is meant the fact that the room occupies a volume without accident, without baffle, without barrier or element to circumvent. This makes it possible to provide a good compromise between the compactness and the efficiency of the vaporization system.
- the distribution means may be lateral to the vaporization means and preferably extend over substantially the entire length of the vaporization means. This makes it possible to provide a good compromise between the compactness and the efficiency of the vaporization-distribution system.
- At least one heating element can be dedicated to the vaporization means. This allows independently controllable vaporization to any other heater in the hair styling apparatus.
- the heating element may be arranged against the largest outer surface of the vaporization means, preferably placed opposite the dispensing orifices.
- the apparatus comprises two heating elements, they are arranged laterally against each side of the vaporization means.
- the heating elements extend at least partially plated against the lateral surfaces of the vaporization means.
- one of the two heating elements is pressed between an outer lateral surface of the vaporization chambers and an outer surface of the steam distribution means (a distribution chamber), this making it possible to apply heat to the vaporization and distribution means simultaneously in a small footprint.
- the heating element (s) may be intended to be regulated by a thermistor.
- This thermistor works as a temperature sensor. It can be a NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient).
- the thermistor is connected to act as a safety because it can block the water distribution means (pump) depending on the temperature.
- Other conditions may be added, such as detection of the opening straightener that stops the pump. It is taken as a low temperature limit of about 95 ° C and as a high temperature limit of 130 ° C, or a smaller range of 105 to 120 ° C, or even a value of 110 ° C.
- At least a part of the inner surface of the vaporization means has a granular coating and / or is at least partially coated with an anti-caulking agent.
- This agent can be among the following: silicate, Tmate, Ludox, Xylan ...
- the agent is applied to the walls of the first chamber, but can also be applied to the walls of the second chamber. The application is made by spraying or brushing ...
- the granular surface state allows "to hang" the fluid.
- the two hair treatment surfaces are substantially complementary and of planar or curved or embossed shape. It is then a straightener, a looper, respectively a embosser.
- the Figures 1 and 1 ' illustrate a hair styling apparatus 1 for shaping the hair comprising a first and a second jaw 2, 3 disposed opposite one another, a first treatment surface 4 carried by the first jaw 2 and a second treatment surface 5 carried by the second jaw 3, the surfaces (4,5) being intended to pinch a lock of hair, a liquid reservoir 19, vaporization means 7 of the liquid in fluid communication with the reservoir 19, distribution means 7 "of the steam in communication with the vaporization means 7 comprising one or more orifices 75 for dispensing steam towards a lock of hair, the vaporization means 7 comprise a first vaporization chamber 71 forming a a single volume, a second vaporization chamber 72 equipped with baffles 73, said chambers 71, 72 being in fluid communication, the first jaw 2 and the second jaw 3 are connected by a hinge-type hinge 20 and the maximum angle ⁇ (not shown) of opening of the two jaws is between 5 ° and 60 °, even between 10 ° and 20 °, and preferably about 15 °. °
- the invention relates to an apparatus 1 for shaping with the hair comprising a base 1000 comprising a main fluid reservoir 19, a portable unit 100 comprising means for vaporizing the fluid 7, means for dispensing the steam 7 ', 7 "to the hair, a bead 21 comprising at least one pipe for the passage of fluid and arranged between the main fluid reservoir 19 and the vaporization means 7, the portable unit 100 includes only or at least a first treatment surface 4 intended to come into contact with the hair and the fluid evaporation means 7 are exclusively provided in the portable unit 100.
- the base is said to be “remote” of the portable unit, and posable
- the base includes a base 1001 for receiving the portable apparatus or handpiece 100 when not in use, and includes a cover 2030 having a ant part fixed 2031 and a pivotally movable portion 2032 for inserting the fluid, the cover may be fully removable to replace the demineralization means (cartridge) when necessary.
- Part of the base may be transparent so that the user can be visually alerted that the ion exchange resin changes color because it is no longer operative.
- It comprises demineralization means 2000 which makes it possible to reduce the limestone content of the fluid introduced into the base. These demineralization means 2000 are arranged between an intermediate reservoir which receives the "raw” fluid and between the main reservoir 19 which contains the "purified" fluid intended for the hairdressing apparatus 100.
- the first surface 4 and the second hair treatment surface 5 are flat complementary surfaces of a straightening apparatus or curves (not shown) of a loop or corrugated apparatus (not shown) of an embossing apparatus.
- a device to be buckled is for example described in the patent EP0619087 or EP2152114 cited as an example.
- a looping apparatus relates to a device for treating and / or shaping the hair, preferably for manual use, comprising arranged from a main body, a gripping means, a winding body for the locks of hair , preferably mounted free to rotate on the main body about its longitudinal axis and at least one movable clamp for clamping the lock of hair on the body.
- An embossing apparatus is a device provided with two jaws facing each other and each with a non-planar treatment surface, described for example in the patent W02008129172 .
- the first vaporization chamber 71 is arranged upstream of the second chamber 72 in the direction of the passage of steam.
- the internal volume (V1) of the first chamber 71 is greater than the internal volume (V2) of the second chamber 72, or even at least twice the internal volume (V2) of the second chamber 72.
- the baffles 73 are distributed parallel to each other. to each other.
- the second chamber 72 as illustrated comprises three baffles 73.
- the first chamber 71 has a substantially parallelepipedal volume having a section selected from a following sections: rectangular section as illustrated in the first mode, trapezoidal as illustrated in the second mode in figure 7 .
- the distribution means 7 are arranged laterally to the evaporation means 7 and preferably extend over substantially the entire length of the evaporation means 7.
- the first chamber 71 has a water inlet in the form of a delivery pipe 74 of water whose orifice is arranged approximately in the center of the first chamber 71, illustrated substantially in the middle with respect to its width and substantially at the first quarter of the length of the first chamber 71.
- the first vaporization chamber 71 has an inlet of water in the form of a pipe made of material comprising PTFE At least one heating element 8 is dedicated to the vaporization means 7.
- the first mode provides a single heating element for the vaporization means while the second mode provides two elements
- the heating element 8 is arranged against the larger outer surface of the vaporization means 7 in the first embodiment, preferably placed opposite the dispensing orifices 75.
- the two heating elements 8 of the second mode are arranged laterally against each side of the vaporization means 7.
- the heating element or elements 8 are intended to be regulated by a thermistor 10.
- At least one The inner surface portion of the vaporizing means 7 has a granular coating and / or is at least partially coated with an anti-caulking agent.
- the two hair treatment surfaces 4,5 are substantially complementary and of planar or curved or embossed shape.
- the rooms are made of aluminum and can be arranged in two parts with two lids: a first part illustrated in Figures 3 and 5 which comes to rest on a second part illustrated in figures 2 and 4 , and will be sealed with a silicone seal.
- This first part comprises the steam distribution ports 75, while the second part will be pressed against the heating element 8.
- the good crushing of the heating element and therefore its optimal operation is done by a spring blade for example.
- the temperature sensor 10 may be preferentially arranged above the water inlet.
- the heating element may be a PTC thermistor or a ceramic.
- the liquid reservoir may be embedded in the straightener which constitutes the apparatus or may alternatively be arranged at a distance from the straightener in a so-called remote base as illustrated in FIG. figure 1 .
- remote it can be included in a carafe separate from the straightener-looper and in liquid communication with the means of vaporization of the apparatus.
- the rooms where the vaporization is effective are the vaporization means and the steam distribution means.
- the vaporization means are decomposed into two distinct parts:
- the first chamber 71 is mainly the vaporization zone proper: it is in this space that the water is mainly transformed into water vapor.
- the second vaporization chamber 72 consists of a set of baffles 73 which will prevent any drop of water from following a direct path to the vaporization holes 75 of the steam distribution chamber 7 '. This ensures a homogeneous vapor quality.
- the body of the vaporization means can be made by extrusion, it is then sufficient to perform a recovery on this body for the spray holes and for the insertion of each piece to ensure the sealing of the chamber.
- These end caps can be made in aluminum casting. The seal between these parts can be achieved using a silicone seal.
- the portable unit 100 comprises heating means 41 for heating the first treatment surface 4. It may be a heating element 41 which may be a PTC thermistor or a ceramic which is pressed against the treatment surface 4 or arranged inside the elements comprising the treatment surface 4.
- the fluid evaporation means 7 comprise a vaporization chamber 7 'and heating means 8 of the vaporization chamber 7'.
- the chamber or chambers are made of aluminum, may have orifices for the distribution of steam 7 ", and be plated in direct or indirect contact against the heating element 8.
- the good crushing of the heating element 8 and therefore its operation the spring blade, for example, the temperature sensor 10 may preferentially be arranged above the water inlet 21.
- the heating means 8 of the vaporization chamber may be at least one heating element which may be a PTC thermistor or a ceramic which is pressed against one of the walls or arranged in the inside the element forming the treatment surface, they may be identical or separate from the heating means of the treatment surface.
- the steam distribution means (7 ', 7 ") have a series of steam outlet orifices 75 arranged laterally to the first treatment surface 4, preferably a little behind the treatment surface 4. Alternatively or additionally the steam distribution means (7 ', 7 ”) have a series of orifices arranged on the treatment surface.
- a second embodiment consists in using two heating elements and is illustrated in figure 7 .
- the vaporization means (2 vaporization chambers) have a maximum external volume of 110x35x12.5mm, integrate sufficient heating systems to spray water in a sequence of 10 continuous seconds and 10 seconds of rest with a flow rate around of 2.5 g / min ⁇ 1 g / min, and have an internal volume sufficient for storing scale contained in at least 35 liters of hard water and hardness 28 ° F.
- These dimensional constraints have been taken into account, there are three points in order to limit the deposit of scale at the inlet pipe in the compact vaporization chamber.
- the first point is the nature of the pipe material in contact with the chamber with a PTFE pipe for the passage of water at the vaporization chamber.
- This material has excellent resistance to temperature (above 300 ° C) on the one hand and has a very low coefficient of friction, on the other hand, which does not facilitate the deposition of scale on its walls.
- the second point is the diameters of the sections of the water supply pipe.
- the internal section of this pipe must be important to prevent premature clogging. Its internal section must be at least 4mm in diameter.
- the pipe In order to limit the heat transfer from the walls of the vaporization chamber to the water the pipe will have a thickness of at least 1 mm.
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- the third point is minimum distances between the outer section of the water pipe and the internal walls of the steam chamber. This distance is fixed by experience at 1mm. This distance makes it possible to limit the deposit of scale at the exit section of the pipe and thus its premature plugging.
- This last data requires in particular to have a vaporization chamber height of at least 8 mm.
- the two vaporization chambers have as an example the following measures: the length of about 107mm, the width of about 34mm, the greatest height of about 12.5mm and the smallest height of about 8.5mm , the inner width of the first chamber is 16.5mm, the width of the distribution chamber is 3.5mm, and the width of the compartments for receiving the heating elements is 35mm, the water supply pipe penetrates inside the chamber of 20mm.
- the calculated volume of this "vaporization" zone is about 14 cm 3 .
- the height of the vaporization means is maximized to allow the aforementioned functions to be fulfilled.
- the PTFE pipe 14 of large section at least 1 mm from the upper and lower walls of the first spray chamber.
- a PPS washer is attached to the vaporization zone inlet.
- the heating elements vertically on the wafer. Given the cutaway geometry of this chamber necessary for the maximum reduction of its external volume and its low height (12.5mm), the width of the ceramic or CTP type heating elements (preferably for cost reasons) is limited.
- the exchange surface between the heating element and the vaporization zone (1) is too small to provide the desired flow rate.
- Another heating element (CTP2) is integrated to improve the thermal capacities of the chamber and ensure the vaporization of this flow.
- the CTPs chosen are a CTP1 of dimensions 3.5x10.2x96mm and Tmax 225 ° C, a CTP2 of dimensions 3x6.5x74mm and Tmax 285 ° C.
- the heating element starts to heat the chambers, and another element starts to heat the surfaces. intended to come into contact with the hair.
- the temperature sensor reaches a threshold temperature (150 ° C. for example)
- it releases the water by the actuation of the pump 6 actuated by the motor 6 '.
- the water arrives through the PTFE supply pipe (so that the scale does not adhere to it) and falls into the first chamber provided with the anti-caulking agent and a particular surface condition. Water should fall on the hottest surface as it is in direct contact with the heating element.
- the water is transformed into steam and the steam produced passes into the second vaporization chamber passes through the baffles, and arrives in a third chamber (the distribution means) provided with steam distribution orifices.
- tartar will form, depending on the hardness of the water used. This tartar will remain prisoner in the vaporization chambers: first in the first chamber, then, if it is not trapped in the first chamber, then in the second chamber thanks to the baffles. Tartar will never be projected onto the user's hair.
- the vapor flow rates observed are of the order of between 3 and 4 g / min, more or less equal to 3.5 g / min.
- the pump provides a relatively continuous flow, and even relatively constant, of the order of 1 and 5 mL / min, or between 3 and 4 preferably equal 3.5 mL / min.
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13154488.4A EP2591698B1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Dampfhaarpflegegerät mit teflonbeschichtetem Schlauch |
PL13154488T PL2591698T3 (pl) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Parowe urządzenie fryzjerskie z teflonową rurką |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1059117A FR2967017B1 (fr) | 2010-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | Appareil de coiffure a vapeur |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13154488.4A Division EP2591698B1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Dampfhaarpflegegerät mit teflonbeschichtetem Schlauch |
EP13154488.4A Division-Into EP2591698B1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Dampfhaarpflegegerät mit teflonbeschichtetem Schlauch |
EP13154488.4 Division-Into | 2013-02-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2449909A1 true EP2449909A1 (de) | 2012-05-09 |
EP2449909B1 EP2449909B1 (de) | 2013-12-18 |
EP2449909B3 EP2449909B3 (de) | 2019-05-01 |
Family
ID=43711074
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13154488.4A Active EP2591698B1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Dampfhaarpflegegerät mit teflonbeschichtetem Schlauch |
EP11306427.3A Active EP2449909B3 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Dampfhaarpflegegerät |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP13154488.4A Active EP2591698B1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-11-04 | Dampfhaarpflegegerät mit teflonbeschichtetem Schlauch |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US20120111356A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2591698B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6025320B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102462123B (de) |
ES (2) | ES2446382T7 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2967017B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2591698T3 (de) |
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FR3087503A1 (fr) | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-24 | Seb S.A. | Pompe peristaltique etanche pour appareil electromenager |
FR3087322A1 (fr) | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-24 | Seb S.A. | Appareil de coiffure avec dispositif d'evacuation de liquide |
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WO2024105164A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2024-05-23 | L'oreal | Device for treating hair through the application of steam. |
FR3142069A1 (fr) | 2022-11-17 | 2024-05-24 | L'oreal | Dispositif de traitement des cheveux par application de vapeur. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2446382T3 (es) | 2014-03-07 |
JP6025320B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
EP2449909B1 (de) | 2013-12-18 |
EP2591698A1 (de) | 2013-05-15 |
FR2967017A1 (fr) | 2012-05-11 |
JP2012115645A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
EP2591698B1 (de) | 2017-09-27 |
FR2967017B1 (fr) | 2014-04-04 |
US20120111356A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
ES2446382T7 (es) | 2019-10-16 |
ES2653720T3 (es) | 2018-02-08 |
PL2591698T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 |
EP2449909B3 (de) | 2019-05-01 |
CN102462123B (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
CN102462123A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
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