EP2578743B2 - Elektrohaushaltsgerät, das einen Dampfverteilungskreis umfasst - Google Patents

Elektrohaushaltsgerät, das einen Dampfverteilungskreis umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2578743B2
EP2578743B2 EP12183395.8A EP12183395A EP2578743B2 EP 2578743 B2 EP2578743 B2 EP 2578743B2 EP 12183395 A EP12183395 A EP 12183395A EP 2578743 B2 EP2578743 B2 EP 2578743B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
iron
filtration
steam
distribution circuit
openings
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP12183395.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2578743A1 (de
EP2578743B1 (de
Inventor
Dominique Gelus
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SEB SA
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SEB SA
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00—Hand irons
    • D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
    • D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
    • D06F75/14—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00—Hand irons
    • D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
    • D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00—Hand irons
    • D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
    • D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
    • D06F75/14—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron
    • D06F75/16—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron the reservoir being heated to produce the steam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00—Hand irons
    • D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
    • D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
    • D06F75/14—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron
    • D06F75/18—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron the water being fed slowly, e.g. drop by drop, from the reservoir to a steam generator

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a household appliance comprising a steam distribution circuit supplying steam outlet holes and relates more particularly to a household appliance, in particular an iron, in which the steam distribution circuit comprises at least one filter designed to retain scale particles.
  • Such a filtration grid has the advantage of retaining the scale particles inside the vaporization chamber and makes it possible to prevent the latter from escaping, at the same time as the steam, through the outlet holes of the vaporization chamber. steam from the sole.
  • a filtration grid has the disadvantage of being subject to scaling. Indeed, the water droplets transported by the steam evaporate on contact with the filtration grid, the latter being at a high temperature due to its thermal contact with the heating body, so that a film of scale gradually forms on the filtration grid, which causes the obstruction of the filtration grid and therefore a significant reduction in the flow of steam through the outlet holes of the soleplate.
  • the following invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a household appliance, and in particular an iron, equipped with a filtration grid ensuring the retention of the most visible scale particles and which is not very sensitive to scaling.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a household appliance according to claim 1.
  • the non-stick coating is made of fluoropolymer material.
  • the non-stick coating comprises PTFE.
  • the filter is made of a material having a thermal effusivity less than or equal to 14000 J/(m 2 .°Cs 1/2 ).
  • Such a feature makes it possible to limit the heat exchange capacity between the filter and the drops of water that can reach the grid, which makes it possible to limit the formation of scale.
  • the filter consists of a filtration grid made of glass fabric coated with PTFE.
  • Such a glass fabric filtration grid has the advantage of having a very low thermal effusivity so that the risk of forming scale on the grid is greatly reduced.
  • the filter consists of a filtration grid made of stainless steel coated with PTFE.
  • Such a stainless steel filtration grid has the advantage of having good rigidity which facilitates its assembly.
  • the heating body comprises a foundry comprising a vaporization chamber supplying the steam distribution circuit, the vaporization chamber being closed by a closing plate attached to the foundry and being connected to the dispensing steam through a steam outlet opening in the closure plate.
  • a first filtration grid is carried by the closing plate.
  • the first filtration grid is provided with openings of 1 mm to 2 mm on a side.
  • the steam distribution circuit comprises a second filtration grid arranged downstream of the first filtration grid and the second filtration grid comprises openings of smaller sizes than the openings of the first grid of filtration.
  • the openings of the second filtration grid measure between 0.2 mm and 0.6 mm on each side.
  • the steam distribution circuit comprises a third filtration grid arranged downstream of the first and second filtration grids, this third filtration grid comprising openings of smaller sizes than the openings of the first and second filtration grids.
  • the openings of the third filtration grid measure between 0.1 and 0.3 mm side.
  • the figure 1 illustrates a steam iron 1 comprising an ironing soleplate 2 provided with a set of steam outlet holes 20, the ironing soleplate 2 being surmounted by a box 3 made of plastic material containing a water reservoir 30 and comprising a grip handle 31.
  • the soleplate 2 of the iron is thermally and mechanically linked to a heating body 4 integrated in the lower part of the case 3, below the reservoir 30, the heating body 4 comprising a foundry 40 of aluminum comprising a resistive element 5 bent in horseshoe and a boss 49 provided to receive a thermostat for regulating the temperature of the sole 2.
  • the heating body 4 also comprises a peripheral wall 41, projecting from the upper face of the foundry 40, which laterally delimits a space comprising a main vaporization chamber 42, a supersteam chamber 43 and a steam distribution circuit.
  • the main vaporization chamber 42 is arranged in the center of the upper face of the foundry 40 and the steam distribution circuit comprises side channels 44 extending on either side of the main vaporization chamber 42, the side channels 44 comprising orifices 44A passing through the foundry 40 to open on the underside of the foundry 40, at the level of steam distribution cavities, not visible in the figures, arranged opposite the steam outlet holes 20 of the soleplate.
  • the heating body 4 comprises a closure plate 7 which comes to rest on the upper edge of the peripheral wall 41 of the foundry 40 and the main vaporization chamber 42 is delimited laterally by a partition 45 going up to the closure plate 7 , being sealed with the latter, so that the steam produced in the main vaporization chamber 42 can only escape through a steam outlet opening 70 made in the closure plate 7.
  • the main vaporization chamber 42 is of the instantaneous vaporization type and for this purpose comprises a bottom having a multitude of pyramidal studs making it possible to increase the heat exchange surface, the water from the reservoir 30 arriving drop by drop in the chamber.
  • the steam outlet opening 70 is equipped with a first filtration grid 8 covered with a non-stick coating of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), this first filtration grid 8 having square openings with a side of 1 mm and comprising a core preferably made of stainless steel wire 0.4 mm in diameter or of glass fabric made from a braided wire 1 mm in diameter.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the steam outlet opening 70 opens into a steam distribution channel 71 extending transversely to the heating body 4, on the upper surface of the closure plate 7, the steam distribution channel 71 being delimited laterally by a rib 72 protruding from the closure plate 7 which is connected in leaktight manner to a cover 73 which closes the upper end of the distribution channel 71 of the steam.
  • the closure plate 7 also has two side openings 74 putting the two ends of the distribution channel 71 into communication with an intermediate chamber 46 formed on the upper face of the foundry 40, on each side of the main vaporization chamber 42, the chamber intermediate 46 extending between the main vaporization chamber 42 and the side channel 44 of the steam distribution circuit.
  • the intermediate chamber 46 extends above the resistive element 5 and is delimited on one side by the partition 45 surrounding the vaporization chamber 42 and on the other side by a partition 47 bordering the side channels 44 , the partition 47 locally presenting a notch 47A at its upper end allowing the passage of steam from the intermediate chamber 46 to the side channel 44 for distributing steam.
  • each side channel 44 for distributing steam is provided with a second filtration grid 9, this second filtration grid 9 resting on the bottom of the side channel 44 and forming a filtering barrier extending above the orifices 44A passing through the foundry 40 to supply the steam outlet holes 20 of the soleplate, the second filtration grid 9 having openings of smaller sizes than the size of the openings of the first filtration grid 8 in order to retain the scale particles of smaller diameter having succeeded in passing through the first filtration grid 8.
  • the second filtration grid 9 comprises square openings measuring the order of 0.4 mm on a side, and is advantageously made of stainless steel wire 0.4 mm in diameter covered with a non-stick coating in PTFE.
  • the supervapor chamber 43 is placed just in front of the main vaporization chamber 42, so as to extend above the resistive element 5 in the shape of a horseshoe, and is closed at its upper end by a cover 43A comprising a water injection orifice 43B connected, in a manner known per se, to a manual piston pump not shown in the figures.
  • the steam produced by the booster chamber 43 is diffused into a cavity 48 made at the front of the foundry 40 by conduits bordering the booster chamber, the cavity 48 comprising orifices 48A passing through the foundry 40 to supply a limited number of steam outlet holes 20 arranged at the level of the front tip of the soleplate 2 and being separated from the side channels 44 of the steam distribution circuit by partitions 75, shown in dotted lines on the picture 3 , protruding under the closing plate 7.
  • the supersteam chamber 43 is also equipped with a filtration grid 10 intended to retain the scale particles transported by the steam, this filtration grid 10 preferably being constituted by a stainless steel sheet covered with a non-stick coating in PTFE and comprising circular openings having a diameter of the order of 0.6 mm in diameter.
  • the figure 6 illustrates the path of the steam produced by the main vaporization chamber 42 in the iron thus produced.
  • the steam produced by the main vaporization chamber 42 escapes vertically through the steam outlet opening 70 equipped with the first filtration grid 8 so that the scale particles of more than 1 mm in diameter transported by the steam are stopped by the first filtration grid 8 and fall, by gravity, into the main vaporization chamber 42.
  • the filtered steam having passed through the first filtration grid 8 then flows horizontally into the steam distribution channel 71, then vertically through the side openings 74 to reach the intermediate chamber 46 of the foundry 40 in which any drops of The water transported by the steam is vaporized, the superheated steam then escaping through the notches 47A of the partition walls 47 in the direction of the side channels 44 of the steam distribution circuit.
  • the steam present in the side channels 44 then flows through the second filtration grid 9 then vertically into the orifices 44A passing through the foundry 40 before being diffused through the steam outlet holes 20 of the soleplate.
  • any scale particles transported by the steam having a diameter greater than 0.4 mm are stopped upstream of the second filtration grid 9 so that these scale particles, having a diameter of between between 0.4 and 1 mm, are stored in the part of the vapor circuit extending between the first filtration grid 8 and the second filtration grid 9.
  • the steam iron thus produced has the advantage of being equipped with a steam filtration device ensuring the retention, inside the iron, of scale particles having a diameter greater than 0.4 mm during steam production from the main vaporization chamber 42 so that the particles exiting through the steam outlet holes 20 are substantially invisible to the user.
  • the filtration device thus produced has the advantage of having filtration grids coated with a non-stick coating making it possible to prevent scale from adhering to the filtration grid and clogging the filtration grid after few months of use.
  • the low effusivity of the material used for the filtration grid has the advantage of avoiding significant evaporation of the drops of water coming into contact with the overheated filtration grid, which makes it possible to limit the formation of scale on the filter grid.
  • This filtration device therefore solves the problem of the release of scale particles which stain the linen during ironing and which is perceived very unfavorably by the user.
  • Such a device also has the advantage of ensuring the retention of the largest scale particles when using the supervapor chamber, the filtration grid associated with this chamber making it possible to prevent scale particles having a diameter greater than 0.6 mm are ejected through the steam outlet holes in the soleplate.
  • the second filtration grid 9 can be fixed on the closure plate 7 and be positioned in the upper part of the side channels 44 of the steam distribution circuit.
  • Such a variant has the advantage of facilitating the assembly of the heating body, the first and second filtration grids 8, 9 being able to be positioned on the closure plate 7 in a step prior to the assembly of the closure plate on the foundry.
  • the first filtration grid may be fixed to the closure plate at the level of each of the side openings of the steam distribution channel, such a variant embodiment having the advantage of keeping the first filter screen of the main vaporization chamber so that the probability of an unvaporized water droplet reaching the first filter screen is reduced.
  • the size of the openings of the first and second filtration grids may be modified.
  • the size of the openings of the first filtration grid will preferably be between 1 mm and 2 mm on a side while the size of the openings of the second filtration grid will preferably be between 0.2 mm and 0.6 mm on a side .
  • the device may comprise a third filtration grid arranged on the steam distribution circuit, downstream of the first and second filtration grids, this third filtration grid comprising openings of smaller size than those of the openings of the first and second filtration grids.
  • the openings of the third filtration grid will measure between 0.1 mm and 0.3 mm on each side, so that the particles which can pass through this third grid are invisible to the naked eye.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Irons (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Elektrisches Haushaltsgerät, wobei das Gerät ein Bügeleisen (1) ist, das zum Bügeln von Wäschestücken vorgesehen ist, eine Sohle (2) umfasst, die in thermischem Kontakt mit einem Heizkörper (4) ist, in den ein Dampfverteilungskreis integriert ist, der Dampfaustrittslöcher (20) vorsieht, die auf der Sohle (2) angeordnet sind, wobei der Dampfverteilungskreis mindestens ein Filter (8, 9, 10) beinhaltet, das Kalkpartikel zurückhalten soll und aus einem Filtergitter besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Filtergitter (8, 9, 10) mit einer Antihaftbeschichtung versehen ist.
  2. Bügeleisen (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antihaftbeschichtung aus einem Fluorpolymermaterial besteht.
  3. Bügeleisen (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antihaftbeschichtung PTFE umfasst.
  4. Bügeleisen (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Filtergitter (8, 9, 10) aus einem Material mit einer thermischen Effusivität von weniger als oder gleich 14.000 J/(m2.°C.s1/2) besteht.
  5. Bügeleisen (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Filtergitter (8, 9) aus einem mit PTFE beschichteten Glasgewebe besteht.
  6. Bügeleisen (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Filtergitter (8, 9, 10) aus mit PTFE beschichtetem Edelstahl besteht.
  7. Bügeleisen (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Heizkörper (4) ein Gussteil (40) umfasst, das eine Verdampfungskammer (42) beinhaltet, die den Dampfverteilungskreis vorsieht, wobei die Verdampfungskammer (42) durch eine Verschlussplatte (7) verschlossen wird, die am Gussteil (40) angebracht und über eine Dampfaustrittsöffnung (70), die in der Verschlussplatte (7) bereitgestellt ist, mit dem Dampfverteilungskreis verbunden ist.
  8. Bügeleisen (1) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein erstes Filtergitter (8) von der Verschlussplatte (7) getragen wird.
  9. Bügeleisen (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Filtergitter (8) mit Öffnungen mit Seiten von 1 mm oder 2 mm versehen ist.
  10. Bügeleisen (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dampfverteilungskreis ein zweites Filtergitter (9) umfasst, das stromabwärts vom ersten Filtergitter (8) angeordnet ist, und dadurch, dass das zweite Filtergitter (9) Öffnungen einer kleineren Größe als die Öffnungen des ersten Filtergitters (8) beinhaltet.
  11. Bügeleisen (1) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen des zweiten Filtergitters (9) auf einer Seite zwischen 0,2 mm und 0,6 mm bemessen sind.
EP12183395.8A 2011-09-09 2012-09-06 Elektrohaushaltsgerät, das einen Dampfverteilungskreis umfasst Active EP2578743B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1158010A FR2979924B1 (fr) 2011-09-09 2011-09-09 Appareil electromenager comportant un circuit de distribution de vapeur

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2578743A1 EP2578743A1 (de) 2013-04-10
EP2578743B1 EP2578743B1 (de) 2017-11-29
EP2578743B2 true EP2578743B2 (de) 2022-01-19

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ID=46758693

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EP12183395.8A Active EP2578743B2 (de) 2011-09-09 2012-09-06 Elektrohaushaltsgerät, das einen Dampfverteilungskreis umfasst

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP2578743B2 (de)
CN (1) CN102995374B (de)
ES (1) ES2653866T5 (de)
FR (1) FR2979924B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2606317C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3010420B1 (fr) 2013-09-10 2015-09-25 Seb Sa Appareil electromenager de repassage comportant un filtre destine a retenir des particules de tartre transportees par la vapeur
FR3020817B1 (fr) * 2014-05-06 2016-05-13 Seb Sa Procede de fonctionnement d'un appareil de repassage comportant une cuve pour la generation de vapeur sous pression
FR3033339B1 (fr) * 2015-03-03 2017-02-24 Seb Sa Appareil electromenager de repassage comportant un reservoir comprenant un agent antitartre et un circuit de distribution de vapeur comportant un filtre
FR3033338B1 (fr) 2015-03-03 2017-02-24 Seb Sa Appareil electromenager de repassage comportant un filtre destine a retenir des particules de tartre transportees par la vapeur
CN106758098A (zh) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 宁波凯波集团有限公司 蒸汽电熨斗的截垢清洁系统
FR3081477B1 (fr) * 2018-05-25 2020-04-24 Seb S.A. Fer a repasser equipe d'une chambre de vaporisation pourvue de nervures en forme de v
WO2020091762A1 (en) 2018-10-31 2020-05-07 Spectrum Brands, Inc. Anti-calcification improvements for steam station
FR3097883B1 (fr) * 2019-06-28 2021-05-28 Seb Sa Fer à repasser comportant un dispositif de rétention des particules de tartre transportées par la vapeur.
FR3148245B1 (fr) * 2023-04-27 2025-10-03 Seb Sa Fer à repasser comprenant un générateur de vapeur

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JPS4849393U (de) † 1971-10-20 1973-06-28
DE3743917A1 (de) † 1987-12-23 1989-07-06 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Dampfbuegeleisen
JPH02172500A (ja) † 1988-12-27 1990-07-04 Toshiba Corp スチームアイロン
EP0658647A1 (de) † 1993-11-19 1995-06-21 Seb S.A. Dampferzeuger für Bügeleisen
JPH1133300A (ja) † 1997-07-23 1999-02-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd アイロンのベースおよびベースの製造方法
JP2003260299A (ja) † 2002-03-12 2003-09-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd スチームアイロン
EP1985745A1 (de) † 2007-04-26 2008-10-29 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Bügeleisensohle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4849393U (de) † 1971-10-20 1973-06-28
DE3743917A1 (de) † 1987-12-23 1989-07-06 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Dampfbuegeleisen
JPH02172500A (ja) † 1988-12-27 1990-07-04 Toshiba Corp スチームアイロン
EP0658647A1 (de) † 1993-11-19 1995-06-21 Seb S.A. Dampferzeuger für Bügeleisen
JPH1133300A (ja) † 1997-07-23 1999-02-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd アイロンのベースおよびベースの製造方法
JP2003260299A (ja) † 2002-03-12 2003-09-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd スチームアイロン
EP1985745A1 (de) † 2007-04-26 2008-10-29 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Bügeleisensohle

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Title
NELSON WILBUR PECH-MAY, ANGEL CIFUENTES, ARANTZA MENDIOROZ, ALBERTO OLEAGA, AGUSTIN SALAZAR: "Simultaneous measurement of thermal diffusivity and effusivity of solids using the flash technique in the front-face configuration", MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 26, 16 July 2015 (2015-07-16), pages 085017-1 - 085017-7 †

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2653866T3 (es) 2018-02-09
RU2606317C2 (ru) 2017-01-10
ES2653866T5 (es) 2022-04-18
FR2979924B1 (fr) 2013-10-11
EP2578743A1 (de) 2013-04-10
RU2012137906A (ru) 2014-03-20
EP2578743B1 (de) 2017-11-29
FR2979924A1 (fr) 2013-03-15
CN102995374B (zh) 2016-12-21
CN102995374A (zh) 2013-03-27

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