EP2445812B1 - Soupape et dispositif distributeur - Google Patents

Soupape et dispositif distributeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2445812B1
EP2445812B1 EP10739481.9A EP10739481A EP2445812B1 EP 2445812 B1 EP2445812 B1 EP 2445812B1 EP 10739481 A EP10739481 A EP 10739481A EP 2445812 B1 EP2445812 B1 EP 2445812B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
outlet
valve element
retaining section
valve according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10739481.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2445812A1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhard Neuhaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aptar Dortmund GmbH
Original Assignee
Aptar Dortmund GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aptar Dortmund GmbH filed Critical Aptar Dortmund GmbH
Publication of EP2445812A1 publication Critical patent/EP2445812A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2445812B1 publication Critical patent/EP2445812B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2031—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure the element being formed by a slit, narrow opening or constrictable spout, the size of the outlet passage being able to be varied by increasing or decreasing the pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2056—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type
    • B65D47/2081—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve port
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/205—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
    • B65D83/206—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/207—Actuators comprising a manually operated valve and being attachable to the aerosol container, e.g. downstream a valve fitted to the container; Actuators associated to container valves with valve seats located outside the aerosol container

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a valve and a dispenser for a preferably cosmetic liquid according to the preamble of claims 1 and 15, respectively.
  • dispenser device is to be understood in the present invention, in particular a dispensing head, which is preferably attached to a container or its dispensing valve or to a hand-operated pump or attachable. In particular, it may also be a pressure vessel, a dispenser pump or the like.
  • the dispenser preferably serves for the non-spraying dispensing or dispensing of a preferably cosmetic liquid. However, it may also be a metering pump or hand-operated pump or any other dispensing device, such as a container, spray head, dispenser o. The like., In particular for a cosmetic liquid, act.
  • liquid is to be understood in particular also suspensions and fluids, possibly with gas phases.
  • the liquid may be dispensed as a paste, jet or mist or otherwise, for example as a foam or gel.
  • the dispenser is used for a cosmetic liquid.
  • Cosmetic liquid in a narrower sense cosmetics, hair spray, hair dye, deodorant, shaving cream, paint spray, sun or skin care products, generally means for beauty care, o. The like. To understand. Preferably, however, other body or hair care products are included in a broader sense.
  • the liquid may also be detergents or lubricants or other liquids, for example air fresheners, and in particular also other technical fluids and fluids, such as rust remover or the like.
  • detergents or lubricants or other liquids for example air fresheners, and in particular also other technical fluids and fluids, such as rust remover or the like.
  • other technical fluids and fluids such as rust remover or the like.
  • the WO 2007/104561 A2 discloses a dispenser.
  • the dispensing device is designed as a spray head with an outlet valve for preventing a subsequent escape of liquid or foam.
  • the outlet valve has an elastically deformable, flat valve element.
  • the valve element is sprayed against a partially pretreated base material and thereby connected to the base material in the pretreated area.
  • the pretreatment is carried out by plasma treatment and / or irradiation in order to be able to connect two otherwise non-connectable materials in the desired area. In practice, it has been found that it is very difficult to make a tight connection of the valve element with the base material and / or to ensure a secure closure.
  • the US 2002/0074355 A1 relates to a dispenser for dispensing a viscous liquid.
  • the dispenser includes a fluid reservoir, a pumping chamber, a pumping mechanism and a dispensing port.
  • an elastically deformable discharge valve is held by a holding portion.
  • the outlet is formed through the valve.
  • the US 4,493,444 describes a self-closing valve and a valve and cover assembly for closing an upper end of an aerosol container.
  • a valve element has a flat deformation region and a mushroom-like extension with a lateral outlet. The valve element seals the undeformed state with an edge of the mushroom-shaped extension against a lid edge.
  • the DE 10 2007 049 614 A1 relates to a dispenser for a cosmetic liquid.
  • a valve element of an outlet valve is sprayed onto a wall, so that the valve element in the closed state covers an outlet channel and in the opened state an outlet is formed between the valve element and the holding section.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an improved valve and an improved dispensing device, so that a very good closing of the valve and / or a particularly compact structure and / or a simple, inexpensive for mass production is or will be possible.
  • valve which in particular forms an outlet valve, particularly preferred for a dispensing device, has an outlet which is resilient to opening the valve deformable valve element is formed therethrough. This allows a compact construction and a particularly defined or reliable closing of the valve.
  • the outlet has a defined position, and it can be achieved very defined output characteristics.
  • the valve element is in particular by spraying directly with an associated holding portion, such as a base material, lower part o.
  • an associated holding portion such as a base material, lower part o.
  • Plain connected being prevented by a pre-treatment in a deformation area a surface connection, so that the valve element in this area of the Loosen holding section and / or can deform elastically.
  • the opening of the valve can thus take place by at least partially lifting the valve element of the holding section.
  • an opening of the valve can also take place in that the preferably flat valve element elastically deformed at least substantially in its surface extension in order to open the preferably slot-like outlet and thus the valve.
  • a first material is pretreated in one area and then a second material is injected directly against the first material and thereby firmly connected to the first material, wherein the two materials are not connected in the pretreated area and / or preferably can be separated from each other only in the pretreated area.
  • a release of the two materials from each other and thus in particular the opening of the valve can be made possible in a very simple manner in the pretreated area.
  • the pretreatment is carried out in particular by applying a coating, intermediate layer or film, particularly preferably an embossing foil or heat-sealing foil, which in particular is fixedly connected to the holding section and / or not connected or connectable to the valve element.
  • a coating, intermediate layer or film particularly preferably an embossing foil or heat-sealing foil, which in particular is fixedly connected to the holding section and / or not connected or connectable to the valve element.
  • the proposed solution allows optimal material pairings.
  • the outlet formed in the valve element is offset transversely to the outlet channel formed in the holding section. It is virtually an arbitrary offset selectable. The extent of the offset significantly determines the properties of the valve. By appropriate variations of the offset desired properties can therefore be achieved in a very simple manner. Further, the proposed valve allows many variations in the design of the outlet, for example, in number, location, shape and size. So again different valve properties can be realized in a very simple way.
  • the proposed valve forms an outlet valve in a dispensing device, in particular in a dispensing head.
  • the valve is particularly suitable for preventing a subsequent escape of the liquid or of a product formed therefrom, such as shaving foam or the like.
  • the valve forms an assembly consisting in particular of a plurality of components, materials or components, which is prefabricated in the dispensing device or a dispensing head. This allows a particularly favorable mass production or prefabrication of the valve. For example, the same valve can be used for different dispensing devices.
  • the valve is installed by clamping and / or latching. Alternatively or additionally, the valve can also be glued or welded. This allows a simple, inexpensive production.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic section of a proposed dispensing device 1, which is preferably designed as a dispensing head for dispensing a liquid 2 in the sense mentioned, for example, a lotion.
  • the liquid 2 or a product to be dispensed formed therefrom may be more viscous than water or possibly even pasty.
  • the liquid 2 may also form a foam or gel.
  • the liquid 2 may also contain gas in liquid and / or other form.
  • the dispensing device 1 is designed for the non-spraying delivery of the liquid 2.
  • the liquid 2 is dispensed as a foam, preferably as a shaving foam or the like.
  • the liquid 2 is in particular self-foaming and / or is foamed up during dispensing.
  • the liquid 2 can also be dispensed in the non-foamed state and, in particular, also be non-frothing. Further, it is also possible that the liquid 2 foams only very slightly, so that the foaming, for example, only slightly increases the volume, but essentially a liquid or pasty consistency is maintained in the delivery.
  • the dispensing device 1 is preferably provided or connected to a reservoir, in particular a container 3, for the liquid 2 to be dispensed.
  • the reservoir can thus form part of the dispensing device 1 or can be connected or connectable to it.
  • the reservoir is designed as a preferably rigid container 3, in particular as a pressure vessel.
  • the container 3 is in particular elongate and / or cylindrical and / or rigid - particularly preferably designed as a metallic can - for the liquid 2.
  • the liquid 2 in the reservoir is preferably either pressurizable or under pressure.
  • the container 3 or the liquid 2 contains a suitable propellant, preferably a volatile and / or flammable propellant, compressed gas and / or carbon dioxide.
  • the dispensing device 1 can also form a pump or the like, which sucks the liquid 2, in particular, out of the container 3.
  • the container 3 particularly preferably has on the front side a dispensing valve 4 which is indicated only schematically, to which the dispensing device 1 or the dispensing head 6 formed therefrom is connected or connectable.
  • the dispensing device 1 preferably has a housing part 5, which is connected to the reservoir or container 3 or connectable, particularly preferably by clamping and / or latching it can be placed.
  • the dispensing device 1 further comprises or forms a preferably held by the housing part 5 and / or formed dispensing head 6, which preferably forms a conveyor channel 7 and is connected to the dispensing valve 4 or connected.
  • the dispensing head 6 with a corresponding connection section 8 for in particular pluggable connection with the dispensing valve 4 is provided.
  • the housing part 5 and the dispensing head 6 are preferably integrally formed with each other, in particular wherein the housing part 5 the dispensing head 6 tiltable or depressible holds, for example via a film hinge or other particularly elastically deformable connecting portion.
  • the housing part 5 or the dispensing head 6 is preferably injection-molded or made of plastic.
  • the dispensing device 1 preferably has a connected via a connecting channel 9 valve 10, which in particular forms an outlet valve, so that subsequently always spoken by the exhaust valve.
  • the outlet valve 10 preferably closes the connection channel 9 on the outlet side. It should be noted that the outlet valve 10 can also close the delivery channel 7 outlet side. In this case, the connecting channel 9 can thus be omitted or formed by the delivery channel 7.
  • the outlet valve 10 preferably forms an assembly, which is installed in particular prefabricated.
  • the outlet valve 10 is held or received by a recess or receptacle 11.
  • the outlet valve 10 is latching or clamping of the receptacle 11 receivable or halterbar.
  • the outlet valve 10 is at least partially inserted into the receptacle 11.
  • the outlet valve 10 can also be attached to the dispensing head 6 or the dispensing device 1 by gluing, welding or in any other suitable manner.
  • Fig. 2 shows in an enlarged sectional view of the exhaust valve 10 according to Fig. 1 , but without dispensing device 1 or dispensing head 6, so preferably prepared separately, prefabricated assembly.
  • the outlet valve 10 has a valve element 12 which is at least partially elastically deformable for opening and closing the outlet valve 10.
  • the valve element 12 is made of a corresponding elastically deformable material.
  • Fig. 2 shows the exhaust valve 10 in the closed state, ie with non-deformed valve element 12, wherein a possible deformation of the valve member 12 for opening the exhaust valve 12 is indicated by dashed lines.
  • the outlet valve 10 opens "into the open”.
  • the liquid 2 may preferably be directly received or used by a user (not shown).
  • the outlet valve 10 is preferably designed such that it opens depending on the upcoming fluid pressure, in particular when a predetermined minimum pressure is exceeded. Particularly preferably, this minimum pressure is higher than a foaming pressure, around which the liquid 2 is self-foaming. On the other hand, then (with open dispensing valve 4) the discharge pressure and thus the upcoming product or fluid pressure in turn higher than the minimum pressure, so that the outlet valve 10 also opens to the desired fluid delivery and production or output of foam.
  • the outlet valve 10 has a holding part 13 with a holding section 14 for holding the valve element or as a counterpart or valve seat for the valve element 12.
  • the holding section 14 forms a wall on which the valve element 12 rests and / or with which the valve element 12 is connected.
  • the outlet valve 10 has an outlet 15, via which the liquid 2 or a product formed thereof - in particular to the outside - can be dispensed.
  • the outlet 15 is preferably formed in or by the valve element 12 alone and / or through it.
  • the outlet 15 is formed as a passage opening in the valve element 12.
  • the outlet 15 is formed slit-like.
  • the outlet 15 is formed according to a particularly preferred embodiment, in particular as a straight line slot.
  • the outlet 15 can also have any other shape and / or possibly also be formed by a plurality of apertures or passage openings in the valve element 12.
  • the outlet 15 can be subsequently introduced into the valve element 12, for example, be cut. Alternatively or additionally, the outlet 15 can also be formed, or at least preformed, during the production of the valve element 12, particularly preferably during spraying of the valve element 12.
  • the outlet 15 is preferably closed when the outlet valve 10 is closed, ie when the valve element 12 lies flat on the holding section 14 or if the valve element 12 is not deformed, in particular in that the wall of the valve element 12 surrounding the outlet 15, in particular a holding section 14 adjacent edge of the outlet 15, sealingly on each other.
  • the closing of the outlet 15 is effected in that the outlet 15 rests on the inlet side on the holding portion 14 and the bearing surface formed therefrom or wall at non-deformed valve element 12, that is, when the outlet valve 10 is closed.
  • valve element 12 is preferably opened automatically, in particular by the pressure of the pending liquid 2 or a product formed thereof.
  • the valve element 12 is preferably deformed or partially lifted from the holding portion 14, as in Fig. 2 indicated by dashed lines. This deformation takes place, in particular, in a deformation region 17.
  • the outlet 15 is arranged within this deformation region 17.
  • the deformation of the valve element 12 preferably leads to the fact that the outlet 15 is bulged or opened, in particular thus already due to the areal extent of the valve element 12 in the deformation region 17 opened automatically.
  • This opening of the outlet 15 may alternatively or additionally be effected or assisted by the pressure of the pending liquid 2 or a product formed therefrom.
  • the outlet 15 may, as in Fig. 2 schematically indicated, extend from its the holding section 14 facing inlet side to the outlet side. This extension can be provided or realized with the outlet valve 10 closed and / or opened. Due to the cross-sectional widening towards the free end, a desired dispensing or spraying behavior can be achieved.
  • the outlet valve 10 preferably has an outlet channel 16 which is formed in particular in or from the holding part 13 or holding section 14.
  • the outlet channel 16 terminates in the holding section 14 and / or is covered on the outlet side by the valve element 12 and preferably also closed on the outlet side when the outlet valve 10 is closed.
  • the valve element 12 thus preferably closes an outlet opening 18 of the outlet channel 17 in the non-deformed state or when the outlet valve 10 is closed.
  • the outlet channel 16 preferably also ends within the deformation region 17, so that when the valve element 12 is deformed, the outlet channel 16 can be opened or released on the outlet side.
  • the pressure of the liquid 2 or a product formed therefrom in the outlet channel 16 when the dispensing device 1 or the dispensing head 6 is actuated and the dispensing valve 4 open results in the valve element 10 being elastically deformed or lifted off the holding section 14, as already mentioned is, in the illustrated example in particular outwardly arched.
  • the outlet channel 16 and the outlet 15 are opened, so that the exhaust valve 10 opens.
  • the liquid 2 or the product formed therefrom can flow out of the outlet channel 16 between the valve element 12 and the holding section 14 to the outlet 15 and out through it.
  • the valve element 12 is preferably flat or flat.
  • the holding portion 14 is preferably flat or flat and / or preferably forms a flat or substantially planar support surface or wall for the valve element 12th
  • the main discharge direction of the outlet valve 10 preferably extends transversely or perpendicularly to the preferred surface extension of the valve element 12 and / or holding section 14.
  • the outlet channel 16 preferably extends transversely or perpendicular to the preferred surface extension of the valve member 12 and / or holding portion 14th
  • the outlet 15 is preferably arranged offset transversely relative to the outlet channel 16, in particular with an offset 19.
  • the offset 19 is preferably so large that the outlet 15 is located laterally adjacent to the outlet opening of the outlet channel 16. This ensures that, when the outlet valve 10 is open, the liquid 2 or the product formed from the outlet channel 18 is first preferably deflected by approximately 90 ° and then redirected to flow into the outlet 15 and exit again by approximately 90 °. It is therefore preferably a double deflection in the outlet valve 10th
  • the main output direction of the outlet valve 10 or outlet 15 on the one hand and the main extension direction of the outlet channel 16 preferably extend at least substantially parallel to one another.
  • the outlet channel 16 is narrowed on the outlet side or with its outlet opening to the valve element 12 out.
  • the size of the deformation portion 17 can be reduced or minimized.
  • the outlet channel 16 or its outlet opening 18 has a preferably at least substantially circular cross-section.
  • the outlet opening of the outlet channel 16 may also have any other cross-section, for example a flat or crescent-shaped cross section, in particular a particular allow compact arrangement and / or a small deformation region 17.
  • the outlet valve 10 or its holding part 13 is preferably provided with a holding region 20 for attachment or connection of the outlet valve 10 with the dispensing device 1 or the dispensing head 6.
  • the holding portion 20 is preferably formed like a nozzle or tubular in the illustrated embodiment, in particular wherein the outlet channel 16 is formed by the holding portion 20 and extends therein.
  • the holding portion 20 is integrally formed on the holding part 13.
  • the holding portion 20 in the receptacle 11 can be inserted.
  • the receptacle 11 is formed like a ring, so that the holding portion 20 can be inserted or inserted in this annulus.
  • other constructive solutions are possible.
  • the dispensing device 1 or the dispensing head 6 is preferably designed in such a way that the dispensing head 6 or an actuating section 21, which is preferably arranged at the top or formed, is depressable and / or tiltable, preferably manually. By depressing or tilting the opening of the dispensing valve 4, in particular by the connecting portion 8 acts on the dispensing valve 4 accordingly.
  • the dispensing head 6 or the actuating portion 20 is preferably one to the plane of Fig. 1 tilting substantially perpendicular axis, in particular under elastic deformation of a connecting portion.
  • the liquid 2 which is preferably under pressure in the reservoir or container 3, can then be conveyed via a riser 22 (FIG. Fig. 1 ) and the opened dispensing valve 4 flow into the conveying channel 7.
  • a riser 22 FIG. Fig. 1
  • the opened dispensing valve 4 flow into the conveying channel 7.
  • a foaming device may also be provided for this purpose.
  • the liquid 2 or the foam by a not shown Guided grid and / or foamed by supplying gas or air (additionally or alternatively).
  • the pressurized liquid 2 or a product formed thereof can flow through the delivery channel 7 and connecting channel 9 to the outlet valve 10, in particular into the outlet channel 16.
  • the then acting on the outlet valve 10 pressure causes an opening of the outlet valve 10, so that the desired Issue of the liquid 2 and the product formed thereof takes place.
  • the outlet valve 10 preferably opens automatically.
  • the discharge valve 4 can close again.
  • the pressure acting on the outlet valve 10 drops below the opening pressure of the outlet valve 10 and the outlet valve 10 or its valve element 12 preferably closes automatically again.
  • the liquid discharge or foam generation ends when the pressure prevailing in the channel 7, 9, 16 fluid pressure or discharge pressure falls below the minimum pressure again, so that the outlet valve 10 - in particular by elastic return of the valve element 12 - again closes. This is the case when the dispensing valve 4 - in particular by releasing or automatic reset of the dispensing head 6 or operating portion 21 - closes again and the pressure in the channel 7, 9, 16 drops below the minimum pressure.
  • the closed or closing outlet valve 10 then prevents that still in the channel 7 located liquid 2 or befindliches product, such as foam o. The like., In an undesirable manner later emerge or can foam out.
  • outlet valve 10 in addition to avoiding a subsequent escape of the liquid 2, in particular a subsequent foaming, also allows for the user a very simple cleaning is because the outlet valve 10 preferably forms a clean or easy to clean outlet 15.
  • the liquid dispensing preferably takes place substantially transversely, in particular perpendicular, to the depression direction or opening direction of the dispensing valve 4 and / or at least substantially horizontally or transversely to the longitudinal direction of the container 3.
  • valve element 12 is not connected to the underlying holding section 14 in the deformation region 17.
  • the valve element 12 is preferably fixed and / or non-detachable, in particular liquid-tight and possibly also gas-tight, to the holding section 14 in a connecting region 23 adjoining the deformation region 17 laterally.
  • the valve element 12 is connected over its entire surface in the connection region 23 to the underlying holding section 14.
  • the connecting region 23 preferably surrounds the deformation region 17 in an annular manner and / or preferably completely surrounds the deformation region 17.
  • valve element 12 is preferably connected by injection molding in the connecting region 23 fixed to the holding portion 14 and holding part 13.
  • the valve element 12 can also be permanently connected to the holding section 14 in any other suitable manner and / or held in a sealing manner against it.
  • the valve member 12 may also be glued or welded to the holding portion 14. It is also possible that the holding portion 14 is encapsulated by the valve element 12 and thereby the valve element 12 is connected to the holding portion 14.
  • valve element 12 preferably lies evenly or completely on the holding section 14.
  • the holding part 13 or its holding portion 14 is made of a first material, in particular a relatively rigid plastic material. Preference is given to using a polyolefin, in particular PP (polypropylene) or PE (polyethylene).
  • the valve element 12 is made of a second material and / or by spraying.
  • the second material is an elastomer and / or a thermoplastic.
  • a TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • TPV o thermoplastic elastomer
  • the second material is particularly flexible or softer than the first material. This is desirable because the valve element 12 formed therefrom should have a certain elastic deformability and / or flexibility in contrast to the holding section 14.
  • the first material and the second material are preferably different, thus differing in particular with regard to their composition and / or properties.
  • a material pairing is selected for the first material and the second material, so that the two materials are preferably firmly connected to each other directly by spraying.
  • a solid compound of the two materials without pretreatment, adhesion promoter, processing or the like is particularly preferably attainable.
  • valve element 12 is injected onto the holding part 13 or the holding section 14, in particular by so-called "bi-injection", in which first a material (the first material) is injected into an injection mold and then the other material (the second material ) is sprayed in particular in the same injection mold against the previously sprayed material.
  • first a material the first material
  • second material the other material
  • the two materials are basically injected into the same injection mold almost simultaneously.
  • connection region 23 By spraying the two materials against each other, the desired firm connection in the connection region 23 is achieved.
  • no further measures for connecting the two materials or components (here the holding section 14 and the valve element 12) in the desired connection region 23 are required in order to achieve the desired strength, chemical compound, chemical resistance and / or tightness.
  • additional or alternatively other measures, as a pressing, clamping, welding o. The like. are used.
  • Fig. 4 shows the holding part or the holding portion 14 in a plan view. Diagonally hatched, the connecting region 23 is indicated, in which the in Fig. 4 not shown valve member 12 is connected flat with the holding portion 14.
  • Fig. 4 further shows a pretreated region 24, which is formed or determined in particular by a film 25, as explained in more detail below.
  • the pretreatment region 24 is fixed to the deformation region 17 for the valve element 12, since the valve element 12 does not connect to the retention section 14 in the pretreated region 24.
  • the pretreatment area 24 here comprises the outlet channel 18 or its outlet opening.
  • the outlet 15 is also preferably within the pretreatment area 24, as shown in dashed lines in FIG Fig. 4 indicated.
  • connection region 23 preferably completely surrounds the pretreatment region 24.
  • Fig. 5 shows in a section of Fig. 4 along the line VV the holding part 13 without valve element 12 and without film 25th
  • a material in this case the first material, in particular the holding section 14, is pretreated in the area 24, in order to prevent the two materials and thus the two components in this area 24 from connecting to one another.
  • the valve element 12 in the pretreated region 24 is not connected to the holding section 14 or can detach itself from the holding section 14 exclusively or at least in the pretreated region 24.
  • the region 24 therefore corresponds to the deformation section 17 or vice versa.
  • the pretreatment area 24 may also be larger than the deformation area 17.
  • valve member 12 which is injected directly against the holding portion 14 (or alternatively glued) and thus firmly connected to this, in the pretreated area 24 does not connect to this and / or preferably exclusively in the pretreated area 24 again is detachable from this or can be lifted off.
  • the proposed pretreatment can also be understood as a kind of passivation or introduction of a separating layer, which prevents the first and second material or the two components 12 and 14 from bonding in the pretreated region 24.
  • the first material is pretreated by applying a coating, liner or foil 25 as shown in the schematic view of FIG Fig. 4 of the holding portion 14 without valve element 12 indicated.
  • a coating, liner or foil 25 as shown in the schematic view of FIG Fig. 4 of the holding portion 14 without valve element 12 indicated.
  • an embossing foil or heat-sealing foil is used for the pretreatment, which covers the first material in the desired region 24 and / or is at least partially connected in particular by pressure and / or heat to the first material.
  • additional or targeted heat exposure eg. Infrared radiation
  • cover or film 25 or the like it is basically also possible for the cover or film 25 or the like to adhere only slightly to the area to be pretreated or even to rest loosely.
  • cover or film 25 can also be positioned or fixed in the desired manner on the holding section 14 or the first material by holding webs or the like, which may also be held or fixed during the injection of the second material or valve element 12.
  • the coating, intermediate layer or foil 25 particularly preferably consists of an additional material and / or of different materials in order to achieve a connection to the first material or holding section 14 and / or to prevent a connection to the second material or valve element 12.
  • the coating or intermediate layer can also be applied by printing, gluing or in any other suitable manner.
  • the coating in the pretreatment area 24 is or is formed of paint or other liquid, it may also be applied in any other suitable manner in the area to be pretreated 24 for the purposes of the present invention.
  • the second material or valve element 12 is preferably injected directly against the first material or the holding portion 14 and thereby connected thereto.
  • another connection for example by gluing, welding o. The like.
  • the pretreated area 24 is completely covered or enclosed by the second material, with the exception of an outlet and / or inlet, if provided.
  • the cover or film 25 is preferably opened in the region of the outlet opening of the outlet channel 16 mechanically, during manufacture and / or through the liquid 2 at the first output.
  • the proposed pretreatment in region 24 ensures that precisely no connection or (firm) adhesion of the second material or valve element 12 to the first material or holding section 14 or to the coating, intermediate layer or film 25 takes place. Rather, the second material or valve element 12 - preferably exclusively or at least - in the pretreated area 24 stand out again or solve.
  • first a blank made of the first material is injected.
  • the foil 25 is impressed-in particular by hot embossing technique-in the desired pretreatment region 24, which will be described later should not connect with another or soft component.
  • the soft or further component is sprayed onto the first component or hard component, in particular so that the coating, intermediate layer or film 25 is poured in at least substantially completely.
  • connection area 23 it is possible and intended to inject the second material directly and over the entire surface against the first material or the surface formed therefrom or the holding portion 14 or to apply it in some other way. Due to the area-wise pretreatment, adhesion or bonding then preferably takes place only outside the pretreated area 24, that is to say in the connection area 23. The valve element 12 can then be detached again from the first material in the pretreated area 24, for example, lifted off, or the like ., In particular to form a fluidic connection for the liquid 2 or a product formed therefrom, such as a foam, or a valve. Thus, a very simple production and in a simple way the determination of desired connection areas 23 allows.
  • solid compound in the present invention is preferably to be understood as meaning a chemical and / or a dense compound.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Valve (10), en particulier pour un dispositif distributeur (1), de façon particulièrement préférée une tête de délivrance (6), pour un liquide de préférence cosmétique (2), comprenant un élément de valve (12) déformable de façon élastique dans une zone de déformation (17) destiné à ouvrir la valve (10), une section de retenue (14) associée à l'élément de valve (12) et une sortie (15),
    étant entendu que l'élément de valve (12) est relié de façon inamovible avec la section de retenue (14) autour de la zone de déformation (17) ou maintenu de façon étanche contre ou sur la section de retenue (14),
    étant entendu que l'élément de valve (12) repose à plat sur la section de retenue (14) et recouvre un canal de sortie (16) formé en particulier dans ou par la section de retenue (14), et
    étant entendu que la sortie (15) est formée au travers de l'élément de valve (12),
    caractérisée
    en ce que lorsque la valve (10) est fermée, la sortie (15) est fermée en ce que la sortie (15) repose du côté de l'entrée sur la section de retenue (14) ou la surface de support ou paroi formée par celle-ci lorsque l'élément de valve (12) n'est pas déformé, c'est-à-dire lorsque la valve (10) est fermée.
  2. Valve selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la sortie (15) est réalisée comme ouverture débouchante.
  3. Valve selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la sortie (15) est réalisée en forme de fente.
  4. Valve selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la sortie (15) va en s'élargissant depuis le côté dirigé vers la section de retenue (14) en direction de l'autre côté de l'élément de valve (12), en particulier également lorsque la valve (10) est fermée.
  5. Valve selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de valve (12) est injecté ou collé directement contre la section de retenue, et en particulier, fixé à demeure à celle-ci.
  6. Valve selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section de retenue (14) est prétraitée, dans une zone (24) formant en particulier la zone de déformation (17), de telle sorte que l'élément de valve (12) n'est pas relié à la section de retenue (14) dans la zone prétraitée (24) et/ou il peut de préférence uniquement être séparé de celle-ci uniquement dans la zone prétraitée (24).
  7. Valve selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la section de retenue (14) est prétraitée par l'application d'un revêtement, d'une couche intermédiaire ou d'un film (25).
  8. Valve selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le revêtement, la couche intermédiaire ou le film (25) est relié à demeure à la section de retenue (14).
  9. Valve selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que le revêtement, la couche intermédiaire ou le film (25) n'est pas relié à l'élément de valve (12).
  10. Valve selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de valve (12) est de préférence relié à demeure à l'élément de retenue (14) uniquement dans une section de jonction (23) de forme circulaire ou périphérique.
  11. Valve selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la sortie (15) est décalée latéralement ou transversalement par rapport au canal de sortie (18), en particulier de telle sorte que la sortie (15) ne recouvre pas le canal de sortie (18).
  12. Valve selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la direction de délivrance principale de la sortie (15) s'étend au moins essentiellement parallèlement à la direction principale dans laquelle s'étend le canal de sortie (18).
  13. Valve selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la direction de délivrance principale de la sortie (15) s'étend transversalement ou perpendiculairement par rapport à l'extension à plat de l'élément de valve (12) ou de la section de retenue (14).
  14. Valve selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de valve (12) et/ou la section de retenue (14) est ou sont réalisé(e)(s) au moins essentiellement de façon plane, en forme de plaque, ou de façon lisse.
  15. Dispositif distributeur (1) pour un liquide de préférence cosmétique (2), dans lequel le dispositif distributeur (1) présente ou forme une tête distributrice (6), étant entendu que la tête distributrice (6) présente une valve de sortie (10) pour le liquide (2) ou un produit formé par celui-ci, comme une mousse ou un gel,
    caractérisé
    en ce que la valve de sortie (10) est réalisée comme valve selon l'une des revendications précédentes et/ou intégrée comme composant préfabriqué et en ce que la valve (10) est logée ou maintenue par adhésion ou par encliquetage dans la tête de délivrance (6).
EP10739481.9A 2009-06-25 2010-06-04 Soupape et dispositif distributeur Not-in-force EP2445812B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009030627.7A DE102009030627B4 (de) 2009-06-25 2009-06-25 Ventil und Abgabevorrichtung
PCT/EP2010/003379 WO2010149264A1 (fr) 2009-06-25 2010-06-04 Soupape et dispositif distributeur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2445812A1 EP2445812A1 (fr) 2012-05-02
EP2445812B1 true EP2445812B1 (fr) 2014-01-15

Family

ID=42664634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10739481.9A Not-in-force EP2445812B1 (fr) 2009-06-25 2010-06-04 Soupape et dispositif distributeur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8616417B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2445812B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009030627B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2457545T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010149264A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2445812A1 (fr) 2012-05-02
WO2010149264A1 (fr) 2010-12-29
DE102009030627B4 (de) 2020-03-12
DE102009030627A1 (de) 2010-12-30
US8616417B2 (en) 2013-12-31
ES2457545T3 (es) 2014-04-28
US20120111898A1 (en) 2012-05-10

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