EP2411594B1 - Profilé de retenue, dispositif de serrage et élément de façade - Google Patents

Profilé de retenue, dispositif de serrage et élément de façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2411594B1
EP2411594B1 EP09778742.8A EP09778742A EP2411594B1 EP 2411594 B1 EP2411594 B1 EP 2411594B1 EP 09778742 A EP09778742 A EP 09778742A EP 2411594 B1 EP2411594 B1 EP 2411594B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
retaining
tensioning
sheet
retaining profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09778742.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2411594A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Jörg RUDOLPH
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eps Profiled Solutions GmbH
Original Assignee
Eps Profiled Solutions GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eps Profiled Solutions GmbH filed Critical Eps Profiled Solutions GmbH
Publication of EP2411594A1 publication Critical patent/EP2411594A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2411594B1 publication Critical patent/EP2411594B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F15/00—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
    • G09F15/0006—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels
    • G09F15/0025—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels display surface tensioning means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
    • E04F13/005—Stretched foil- or web-like elements attached with edge gripping devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding profile and a clamping device for clamping a flexible surface element. Furthermore, the invention relates to a facade element for a building, wherein the facade element comprises the clamping device and the flexible surface element clamped therein.
  • the term surface element referred to in the present description z. B. a fabric web or a tarpaulin.
  • the surface element can, for. B. made of plastic, glass fiber fabric, metal or other materials. Depending on the material, it has different properties and is more or less elastic.
  • the surface element can be colored or z. B. for advertising purposes, preferably digital, be printed. Depending on the material used, the surface element may be transparent, semi-transparent or opaque.
  • the surface element can also be equipped with an integrated thermal insulation. The integrated thermal insulation and / or vapor diffusion open roofing membranes / underlays can be integrated into the surface element.
  • the term holding profile describes in the context of the present description preferably a metal profile for holding or clamping the surface element.
  • the retaining profile typically comprises a base body and a fastening device for fastening the surface element to the base body.
  • the surface element with the aid of a clamping device must be as flat as possible, wrinkle-free and taut.
  • the term tensioning device therefore referred to in the context of present description, a device for clamping the surface element.
  • the clamping device comprises at least two holding devices, between which the surface element can be clamped.
  • facade element in the context of the present description describes said clamping device with surface element clamped therein.
  • Such surface elements are preferably fastened to the outer wall of a building.
  • You can replace a conventional exterior facade made of metal, plastic, wood or minerals, etc. completely or partially.
  • the facade elements according to the present invention can be subsequently connected upstream as a new external facade in the course of a redesign of the old facade to cover them.
  • the facade elements can be designed completely arbitrary in shape. So they can be the same or different in form and dimensions as the old facade to be covered.
  • Even different buildings can be summarized by a fabric facade, which typically consists of a plurality of facade elements, visually to a single building front.
  • Holding profiles, fixtures and facade elements of the type described are basically known in the art. So is a holding profile of the type described z. B. from the European patent EP 0 548 691 B1 known. A holding profile, a clamping device and a facade element of the type described are z. B. from the German utility model DE 20 2008 009 183 U1 known.
  • the surface element is applied with a bias on the jig or their holding profiles to meet design and technical requirements in terms of flatness, wrinkle-free and tight tension.
  • This preload already represents a first non-negligible load on the surface element.
  • permanent loads caused by wind pressure and wind suction. All these stresses over time lead to fatigue of the surface element and let it, depending on the type of material and preload in the course of time more or less greatly relaxed. Particularly high is the burden and thus the danger of slackening in the edge deflection area or in the corners of the surface elements.
  • the international patent application WO 2006/063991 A1 discloses a textile panel in which a flexible surface element is clamped by means of clamping elements in a frame.
  • the frame consists of at least two opposite holding profiles.
  • the clamping elements are elastic and guided with its one end in a piping rail of the retaining profile. With its opposite other end, the clamping elements are connected to the surface element, typically sewn.
  • the clamping elements according to the WHERE 2006/063991 fulfill a dual function in that they simultaneously serve to attach the surface element to the frame and to apply a voltage to the flexible surface element.
  • At one of the EP 0 503 705 A2 known holding profile is a surface element in the form of a tarp attached via a hinge spring to a frame member in an elastic manner.
  • US 6,070,351 known holding profile is a surface element via a fastening device in the form of a locking device attached to a frame.
  • a flexible strip is provided, which serves to shape the surface element in three-dimensional space and thereby causes a bias of the surface element due to its flexibility.
  • the retaining profile according to the invention that at least one spring element and at least one clamping profile are provided for clamping the surface element, wherein the clamping profile is resiliently mounted by means of the spring element on the base body of the holding profile.
  • the main body has a recess in which the clamping profile is guided linearly displaceable, wherein the clamping profile has a rounded head shape at its end facing the surface element.
  • the object for the aforementioned clamping profile is achieved in that at least one of the holding means is designed in the form of the holding profile according to the invention with the spring-mounted clamping profile.
  • the spring-mounted clamping profile according to the invention ensures the necessary elasticity for the surface element; it compensates for the possibly too low own elasticity of the surface element. In this way, the destruction of a not or a material which does not react sufficiently elastically is avoided by reducing the stress on the surface element due to prestressing or wind.
  • the tensioning device and therefore also the facade element are advantageously self-tensioning with respect to the surface element. A material fatigue and a decreasing over time stress of the surface element is counteracted automatically by the holding profile according to the invention and the clamping device according to the invention.
  • the retaining profile has a preferably U-shaped recess.
  • This recess has the advantage that in it the clamping profile is guided linearly displaceable. The clamping profile is then supported in particular even with oblique force by wind pressure or wind suction on the surface element and remains functional.
  • the spring element may be formed by round springs or wavy strips made of plastic or metal.
  • the shape of the spring element depends on the particular requirement, such as, for example, according to the locally prevailing winds or the present temperature conditions.
  • the at least one spring element is formed by elastic plastic strips, plastic cords or plastic tubes. These spring elements are particularly lightweight and are simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • a particular embodiment of the fastening device namely in the form of a receiving space in the base body, in which a clamping insert can be locked with the surface element attached thereto, offers the advantage that the surface element can be fastened and tensioned by the latching of the clamping insert on the retaining profile in a particularly simple manner ,
  • a cover profile for the main body offers the advantage that with its help the fastening device for the surface element can be covered or covered.
  • the fastening device is thus no longer visible to the outside.
  • the cover also serves as protection of the body and the fastening device against weathering.
  • the cover profile may also be formed as part of the fastening device.
  • a rounded head shape of the clamping profile has the advantage that the surface element - even if it wraps around the head of the clamping profile to varying degrees - is not kinked by a sharp-edged head shape of the clamping profile.
  • a differently wide looping of the head portion of the clamping profile through the surface element may result in particular at different wind load on the surface element.
  • the clamping profile is guided resiliently not only at a fixed angle, but arbitrarily adjustable angle relative to the main body of the holding profile. This would have the advantage that in the later assembly of the clamping device or the facade element on the outer wall of a building, the clamping profile can be adjusted individually to the given on-site angular ratios of the facade.
  • the facade element on the holding devices directly or via a substructure on the wall of a building can be fastened.
  • the contour of the frame of the clamping device and the facade element is preferably to the outer contour of the wall or to the individual contours of certain components in the wall, such as openings for windows or doors, adapted.
  • Fig. 1 shows a retaining profile 100 according to the invention according to a first embodiment.
  • the holding profile 100 comprises a main body 110a.
  • the main body 110a is fixed to a wall 300 of a building.
  • the main body comprises a U-profile-shaped recess 160, which is bounded on one side by a stiffening profile 110b of the base body.
  • the example shown extends the recess 160 at an angle of 90 ° to the wall 300; Of course, any other angle to the main body or to the wall would be realized.
  • the recess 160 is open on its side facing away from the wall 300.
  • a clamping profile 120 is mounted horizontally displaceable by a spring 150 resiliently.
  • the exemplary embodiment shows a surface element 200 introduced with a low initial tension, which is guided over the rounded head 121 of the spring-loaded clamping profile 120.
  • the surface element is tensioned and latched with a clamping insert 140 in a receiving space 112 of the main body 110a, as shown in FIG Fig. 1 also shown.
  • Fig. 1 is the surface element 200 shown without force by wind suction or wind pressure.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment, which differs from the first embodiment only in the manner of attachment of the surface element 200 to the retaining profile 100.
  • the surface element 200 z. B. attached by means of the screwed cover profile 130 on the support section 100, preferably jammed;
  • the cover profile is part of the fastening device in this embodiment.
  • the attachment of the surface element 200 on the holding profile 100 by pressing, gluing, nailing, screwing or staples done.
  • the situation is shown without wind suction or without wind pressure.
  • the surface element 200 is loaded by wind suction WS.
  • the surface element 200 moves away from the retaining profiles 100 by the suction on the right-hand side, thereby pressing the resiliently mounted clamping profile 120 into the U-profile-shaped recess 160 of the base profile 110a. Due to this resilience of the spring 150 of the clamping profile 120, the resulting tension in the tissue is significantly reduced compared to an unyielding rigid attachment without a tension profile and reduces the risk of destruction to a minimum.
  • the surface element would be moved in the direction of the wall 300 and would then also press the spring-loaded clamping profile 120 in the retaining profile 100.
  • Fig. 4 3 shows a third exemplary embodiment of the self-restraining retaining profile 100 "'according to the invention.
  • the retaining profile 100"' is here designed double-sided and accommodates two spring-mounted clamping profiles 120a, 120b.
  • the springs 150a and 150b may be equally or differently pressurized.
  • Fig. 5 In this illustration, the surface element 200 on the left side is loaded by wind pressure WD and on the right side by wind suction WS; the wind direction is symbolized by the double arrows.
  • the surface element 200b moves away from the main body 110a on the suction side, thereby pressing the resiliently mounted clamping profile 120b into the recess 160.
  • the resulting stress in the surface element 200b is significantly reduced and reduces the risk of destruction to a minimum.
  • the surface element On the side with wind pressure WD, the surface element is moved in the direction of the main body 110a and also presses the spring-loaded clamping profile 120a deeply into the recess 160.
  • Fig. 6a, 6b, 6c show three embodiments of inventive clamping devices 300 ', 300 ", 300"' in the form of self-supporting frame.
  • the frames exist each of individual sections A'-1, A'-2, A'-3 ... of holding devices between which the surface element 200 (in Fig. 6 not shown) can be clamped.
  • At least one of the sections A'-1... Is designed in the form of the retaining profile 100 according to the invention.
  • the clamping device 300 ', 300 ", 300"', in particular their holding profiles 100 can directly on the ground, z.
  • the masonry, a building, or be bolted by substructures on the ground eg adaptation profiles of metal and / or plastic, wooden substructures, etc.
  • Fig. 7 shows an example of a building facade according to the invention with 400-1 ... 400-N clad facade with vertical and horizontal outline.
  • the facade elements only the surface elements, ie fabric panels 200-1 ... 200-N can be seen, which are stretched as a new facade from the roof of a building to the floor or to a window or gate edge. Belonging to the facade elements tensioning devices are covered for the outer viewer advantageously by the surface elements.
  • Recesses are provided at gates, windows and doors. Depending on the fabric, windows can be overstretched and still allow light to enter the window behind.
  • Fig. 8 shows a building facade in which the fabric webs run diagonally. Even oblique tension under any angle are possible. In addition, round, convex, concave and free shapes and gradients are possible.

Claims (15)

  1. Profilé de retenue (100) pour la retenue d'un élément de surface (200), le profilé de retenue présentant :
    - un corps de base (110a) ;
    - un dispositif de fixation pour la fixation de l'élément de surface (200) sur le corps de base (110a) ;
    - au moins un élément élastique (150) ; et
    - au moins un profilé de serrage (120), le profilé de serrage (120) présentant une forme de tête arrondie sur son extrémité orientée vers l'élément de surface (200), caractérisé en ce que le profilé de serrage est reçu élastiquement sur le corps de base (110a) pour le serrage de l'élément de surface à l'aide de l'élément élastique (150) et en ce que le corps de base (110a) présente un évidement (160), dans lequel le profilé de serrage (120) est guidé de manière mobile linéairement.
  2. Profilé de retenue (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément élastique (150) est réalisé sous la forme d'un ressort en spirale, sous la forme d'une bande ou d'un ruban élastique placé(e) de manière ondulée, chacun de préférence en métal ou plastique, ou sous la forme de cordons élastiques ou tuyaux flexibles, de préférence en matière plastique, en agencement continu ou élastique.
  3. Profilé de retenue (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation présente : un espace de réception (112) dans le corps de base (110a) avec un tramage sur les parois de l'espace de réception ; et un insert de serrage (140), sur lequel l'élément de surface (200) est fixé de préférence avec sa zone de bord pour le blocage dans l'espace de réception (112).
  4. Profilé de retenue (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation se compose de clous, d'agrafes, de colle ou de vis pour le cloutage, l'agrafage, le collage ou le vissage de l'élément de surface sur le corps de base (110a).
  5. Profilé de retenue (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un profilé de recouvrement (130) qui peut être fixé sur le corps de base (110a) pour l'habillage du dispositif de fixation.
  6. Profilé de retenue (100) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le profilé de recouvrement fait partie du dispositif de fixation.
  7. Profilé de retenue (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profilé de retenue est réalisé en métal, de préférence en aluminium.
  8. Profilé de retenue (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profilé de retenue peut être fixé à l'aide de moyens de fixation, tels que des vis, sur la paroi (300) d'un bâtiment.
  9. Profilé de retenue (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par deux profilés de serrage qui sont reçus de manière mobile et élastiquement au niveau de côtés différents, de préférence en regard l'un de l'autre, sur le corps de base (110a).
  10. Profilé de retenue (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profilé de serrage est guidé selon un angle réglable quelconque par rapport au corps de base du profilé de retenue.
  11. Dispositif de serrage pour le serrage d'un élément de surface (200), avec au moins deux dispositifs de retenue, entre lesquels l'élément de surface peut être serré ; caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des dispositifs de retenue est réalisé sous la forme du profilé de retenue selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10.
  12. Dispositif de serrage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'une pluralité des dispositifs de retenue est agencée sous la forme d'au moins un cadre fermé, le cadre étant réalisé sous la forme d'un polygone ou d'un cercle.
  13. Elément de façade (400) avec
    - un dispositif de serrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 ou 12 ; et
    - un élément de surface (200) qui est serré dans le dispositif de serrage.
  14. Elément de façade (400) selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de façade peut être fixé par les dispositifs de retenue directement ou indirectement sur une sous-construction en particulier sur la paroi (300) d'un bâtiment.
  15. Elément de façade (400) selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que le contour du cadre du dispositif de serrage est adapté au contour extérieur de la paroi ou aux contours d'ouvertures dans la paroi, telles que des fenêtres ou des portes.
EP09778742.8A 2009-03-23 2009-09-28 Profilé de retenue, dispositif de serrage et élément de façade Not-in-force EP2411594B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009014034 2009-03-23
PCT/EP2009/006969 WO2010108526A1 (fr) 2009-03-23 2009-09-28 Profilé de retenue, dispositif de serrage et élément de façade

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2411594A1 EP2411594A1 (fr) 2012-02-01
EP2411594B1 true EP2411594B1 (fr) 2015-08-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09778742.8A Not-in-force EP2411594B1 (fr) 2009-03-23 2009-09-28 Profilé de retenue, dispositif de serrage et élément de façade

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2411594B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202009012638U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010108526A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011102112A1 (de) * 2011-05-20 2012-11-22 Temme // Obermeier GmbH Selbstnachspannendes Membranhalteprofil
DE102012200960A1 (de) 2012-01-24 2013-07-25 büro für Leichtbau Tritthardt + Richter Halte- und Spannvorrichtung für flexible, flächige Güter
NL2009070C2 (nl) * 2012-06-27 2013-12-30 Workanized B V Wandelement en lijst.
NL1039743C2 (nl) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-08 Emid Ophanging van glasvezeldoekfaã§ade.
FR3020388B1 (fr) * 2014-04-28 2017-10-20 P Et Ts Sa Mecanisme et methode pour la mise en tension d'une membrane de couverture d'une portion d'enveloppe de batiment
DE102014013747A1 (de) * 2014-09-22 2016-03-24 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Beleuchtungseinrichtung
US20190309569A1 (en) * 2016-11-16 2019-10-10 Spring-E-Frame, Llc Energy efficient fenestration assemblies
DE202017102098U1 (de) * 2017-04-07 2018-07-11 Schwörer Haus KG Außenwandelement für ein Fertighaus
DE202017106630U1 (de) * 2017-11-02 2017-11-24 Roland Hoffmann Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von flexiblen Geweben für den Innen- und Außenbereich in der Architektur
US11111678B2 (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-09-07 RAYVA International LLC Overlay cover and tensioning mechanism for a modular wall overlay system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5033216A (en) 1989-03-09 1991-07-23 Signtech Inc. Sign assembly
US5044102A (en) 1989-11-20 1991-09-03 Graphic Structures, Inc. Tensioned display sign having hinged frame section
NL9100441A (nl) 1991-03-12 1992-10-01 Johannes Antonie Gerardus De B Inrichting voor het automatisch spannen en gespannen houden van een flexibel materiaal.
US5255459A (en) 1991-12-12 1993-10-26 Normand Verret Framing system for signs
US6073376A (en) 1998-08-24 2000-06-13 Verret; Normand Edging for sign casing
ITUD20040230A1 (it) 2004-12-14 2005-03-14 Tensoforma Trading Srl Pannello tessile e relativo procedimento di
DE202008009183U1 (de) 2008-01-29 2008-11-06 Eps Profiled Solutions Gmbh Fassadenelement

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Publication number Publication date
WO2010108526A1 (fr) 2010-09-30
EP2411594A1 (fr) 2012-02-01
DE202009012638U1 (de) 2009-12-17

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