EP2394116A2 - Kältegerät mit höhenverstellbarem kühlgutabsteller - Google Patents
Kältegerät mit höhenverstellbarem kühlgutabstellerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2394116A2 EP2394116A2 EP10700555A EP10700555A EP2394116A2 EP 2394116 A2 EP2394116 A2 EP 2394116A2 EP 10700555 A EP10700555 A EP 10700555A EP 10700555 A EP10700555 A EP 10700555A EP 2394116 A2 EP2394116 A2 EP 2394116A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerated goods
- drive lever
- goods carrier
- appliance according
- refrigerating appliance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
- A47B57/06—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of the shelves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2325/00—Charging, supporting or discharging the articles to be cooled, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2325/022—Shelves made of glass or ceramic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/04—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigeration appliance, with a housing and a refrigerated goods storage rack which is vertically adjustable in the housing.
- the freedom of movement of the handle is not greater than the length of the front edge of thedegutabstellers, so that a movement of the handle over this distance must be sufficient to adjust themégutabsteller over its entire vertical freedom of movement away. This has the consequence that either the vertical freedom of movement ofdegutabstellers is narrowly limited or that a user must exert strong forces on the handle to adjust themégutabsteller.
- a handle with two drive levers has been considered, one of which drives an upward movement of the refrigerated goods store and the other a downward movement via a ratchet mechanism.
- Another embodiment described in this application has as a handle on a single drive lever, and a Ratchet mechanism is switchable between a state in which the drive lever drives the upward movement, and a state in which it drives the downward movement.
- the object of the invention is to provide a refrigeration device with height-adjustable refrigerated goods, in which a single drive lever for driving up and down movement is sufficient without requiring a switch.
- the object is achieved by having in a refrigeration device with height-adjustable refrigerated goods, in which the refrigerated goods has a reciprocable drive lever and a ratchet mechanism for driving its height adjustment, the drive lever between a central position and a first stop position for driving an upward movement and between the center position and a first stop position opposite the second stop position for driving a downward movement of the refrigerated goods carrier is movable.
- the ratchet mechanism is designed to translate a movement of the drive lever from the center position to one of the stop positions in each case in a height adjustment of the refrigerated goods, a movement of the drive lever from the stop position to the middle position, however, not. Therefore, the movement of the lever back to its center position typically requires less force than movement from the center position so that a user can feel the mid-position reaching an immediate increase in the resistance of the drive lever. He will therefore generally not move the drive lever beyond the center position and thus change the height of the refrigerated goods inadvertently in the wrong direction, but on reaching the center position, reverse the direction of movement of the drive lever and move it back out.
- this design of the slip mechanism allows the use of a return spring, which automatically returns the drive lever to the middle position from any position in which a user can release it.
- the drive lever preferably comprises a pivotable arm about a vertical axis.
- the drive lever preferably comprises a pivotable arm about a vertical axis.
- this can be conveniently performed horizontally at a front edge of the refrigerated goods carrier.
- the drive lever suitably comprises a slider, play in the depth direction is connected to the arm and forms its guided at the front edge part.
- the ratchet mechanism preferably includes a gear rotatable about the axis and two fingers, mirror images of each other and radially against the gear, associated with the drive lever for transmitting torque from the drive lever to the gear.
- the fingers can easily be part of a leaf spring mounted on the drive lever.
- a stationary contour is provided which holds one of the fingers spread apart by gear when the drive lever is in a position deviating from the middle position.
- Such a contour may expediently engage in a gap between the two arms.
- the refrigerated goods can be mounted in different ways on the housing of the refrigerator height adjustable.
- a rear region of the refrigerated goods carrier can be guided vertically movably in a guide rail on an inner wall of the refrigeration device, and a swivel arm articulated on the inner wall is in one horizontal guide a front portion of the refrigerated goods carrier displaced and lockable.
- a handlebar may be provided, which is pivotally connected on the one hand with a central region of the pivot arm and on the other hand with a rear portion of the refrigerated goods.
- such a refrigerated goods preferably has at least one parallel to the horizontal guide aligned and driven by the ratchet mechanism threaded rod, wherein a hinged to the pivot arm sliding block has an internal thread, which is in engagement with the threaded rod.
- the thread pitch of the threaded rod is preferably such that the engagement of the threaded rod and sliding block is self-locking.
- a coupling between the threaded rods and the toothed wheel of the ratchet mechanism can be produced by extending in the width direction of the refrigerated goods carrier waves, which are coupled via bevel gears on the one hand to the gear and on the other hand to the threaded rods.
- the refrigerated goods carrier comprises at least one screw which is rotationally driven about a vertical axis via the ratchet mechanism and which meshes with a tooth profile of a housing of the refrigeration device.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of adegutangomoduls for
- FIG. 2 shows a partial section through the refrigerated goods carrier module of FIG. 1 along the plane designated N-II in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 shows a horizontal partial section of the refrigerated goods carrier along the plane designated IV-IV in FIG. 3, which shows the drive lever in different positions;
- Fig. 5 is an analogous to FIG. 3 section through a refrigerated goods with a
- FIG. 6 shows a section analogous to FIG. 3 according to a third embodiment
- Fig. 7 is a similar to FIG. 4 horizontal partial section through the
- Fig. 8 is a plan view of the ratchet mechanism
- FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of a refrigerated goods carrier according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a partial section through thedegutagi of FIG. 10th
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of adegutlinimoduls, which is provided for releasable attachment inside a household refrigerator, in particular a refrigerator.
- the module comprises a vertical wall plate 1 for attachment to the rear wall of the refrigerator, which carries two vertical profiles 2 adjacent to its vertical edges.
- the profiles 2 define two mutually facing vertical grooves.
- a refrigerated goods carrier 4 comprises a rectangular frame with a front cross strut 5, right and left longitudinal struts 6 and a rear cross strut 7. While the struts 5, 6 may be formed integrally, for example in one piece from a sheet and cut, the rear cross member 7 is hollow and picks up a transmission, which will be explained later in more detail.
- a circumferential shallow recess 8 at the top of the frame is provided to receive a glass plate or the like, not shown in Fig. 1, which fills the opening of the frame and can be placed on the refrigerated goods.
- protruding hooks 9 engage in the grooves 3 of the profiles 2, whereby the refrigerated goods 4 is guided vertically displaceable on the profiles 2.
- Two pivot arms 10 are each hinged at its lower end to a lower end of the profiles 2, and an upper end of the pivot arms 10 is rotatably connected to a sliding block 1 1, which extends on a respectively adjacent to one of the longitudinal struts 6 extending threaded rod 12 of the Refrigerated goods carrier 4 is seated.
- a connecting portion 13 between sliding block 11 and pivot arm 10 each intersects an elongated horizontal slot 14 of the two longitudinal struts. 6
- the two threaded rods 12 are driven via the gear inside the rear cross member 7 and coupled to each other, so that the sliding blocks 11 each move to the same extent.
- the refrigerated goods carrier 4 has to move upwards, while it moves away from the wall plate 1 when the sliding blocks move.
- the threaded rods 12 are self-locking, i. Their thread pitch is so small that they can not be put into rotation solely by the pressure of a load on the refrigerated goods carrier 4, without the addition of an external drive. Due to the small pitch, a drive with low torque is sufficient to lift the refrigerated goods carrier 4 - even against a counteracting load.
- the friction between the refrigerated goods carrier 4 and the profiles 2 can be minimized, for example by using rollers resting on the profiles 2.
- Another, preferred solution is that shown in Fig. 1, attack in the handlebar 15 on the one hand centrally on each pivot arm 10 and on the other hand at a rear end of the longitudinal struts 6. By the handlebars 15 rotate in opposite directions to the pivot arms 10, a deviation of the refrigerated goods from the horizontal orientation and tilting of the profiles 2 is excluded.
- the vertical wall plate 1 may be provided for mounting on the refrigerator rear wall at its back with hooks 44 which are hooked into known, embedded in the refrigerator rear wall holding profiles.
- refrigerated goods carriers which are not height-adjustable can be suspended directly in the same holding profiles, or several refrigerated goods carrier modules of the type shown in FIG. 1 can be mounted one above the other.
- the guide profiles 2 could also be mounted directly on a wall of the inner container of the refrigerator.
- the transmission in the rear cross member 7 is manually actuated by means of a drive lever 16.
- the drive lever 16 is constructed in two parts, with a pivotable about an axis extending through the rear cross member 7 vertical axis 17 and a slider 18 which is slidably guided in a horizontal slot 19 of the front cross member 5.
- Arm 17 and slider 18 engage each other in the depth direction playful to implement a displacement of the slider 18 along the cross member 5 between a drawn in Fig. 1 by solid lines center position and dashed end positions in a pivotal movement of the arm 17.
- the play engagement of slider 18 and arm 17 is realized by the slider 18 facing the end of the arm 17 is forked and the two prongs 20 of the fork are connected to each other by a pin 21 which a in the depth direction extending slot 22 of the slider 18 crosses.
- the slider 18 is guided linearly by the edges of the slot 19 engage with a small clearance from above and below in grooves 23 of the slider.
- FIG. 4 shows, in a section along the plane designated IV-IV in FIG. 3, the drive lever 16 in a central position and in therefrom to the right or left deflected stop positions.
- the central position of the arm 17 is perpendicular from the (in Fig. 4, not shown) rear cross member 7 from, and the pin 21 is located at the front end of the slot 22.
- the two stop positions are either by the contact of the slider 18 with a End of the slot 19 or defined by the contact of the pin 21 with the rear end of the slot 22.
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative construction which avoids this problem.
- the front cross member 5 is here designed as a downwardly open C-profile, in the downwardly open undercut groove 24, a head piece 25 of the slider 18 engages positively. A frictional contact is possibly still possible on the underside of the transverse strut 5, which, when it is below eye level of a user, is normally not seen.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 An alternative embodiment of the drive lever is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 in each case with reference to a section analogous to FIG. 3 or a section along the plane VII-VII from FIG.
- the drive lever 16 in turn has a pivotable about an axis extending through the rear cross member 7 pivotal arm 17.
- a sleeve 27 On this telescopically slidably fitted a sleeve 27, of which a front end through the slot 19 of the front cross member 5 projects forward to a gripping portion for To make operation by a user.
- a protruding from the sleeve 27 cylindrical pin 28 is guided in a groove 29 of the front cross member 5 slidably in the longitudinal direction.
- the guided through the pin 28 sleeve 27 slides on the arm 17 the further forward, the further this is deflected from its central rest position to the left or to the right.
- Fig. 8 shows a plan view of the drive lever 16 driven by the ratchet mechanism inside the rear cross member 7. From a bottom plate of the cross member 7 is a shaft 30 vertically into its inner cavity from inside. The arm 17 of the drive lever 16 is slidably mounted on the shaft 30. Above the Arms 17 is mounted on the shaft 30, a gear 31 with a radial sprocket 32 and a conical sprocket 33. The teeth of the latter appear in Fig. 8 in plan view. Below the gear 31, a hairpin spring 34 is fixed centrally on the bottom plate of the transverse strut 7. Two legs of the hairpin spring 34 press from right and left against the arm 17 to drive it back from a deflected position to the rest position.
- a second hairpin spring 35 is attached centrally to the arm 17.
- the tips of the two legs of the hairpin spring 35 engage the radial toothed rim 32.
- a pin 36 projecting from a ceiling of the rear cross brace 7 in the interior thereof contacts the inner sides of both legs of the hairpin spring 35.
- Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of a modified embodiment of the refrigerated goods carrier module of Fig. 1.
- the difference between the two embodiments lies in the design of the rear cross member 7.
- This has in the case of Fig. 9 in the middle a circular arc-shaped projection 41, which the gear 31 takes up.
- the front side of the transverse strut 7 has, in the amount of the projection 41, an opening 43 in order to enable the reciprocating movement of the arm 17 entering the transverse strut 7 there.
- guide rails are formed at the level of the opening, in which slats 42 connected to each other to a flexible band are taken longitudinally displaceable.
- a middle of these blades 42 surrounds the arm 17, so that upon each pivotal movement of the arm 17, the fins 42 follow in their guide rails.
- the band of the lamellae 42 is longer than the opening 43, so that the opening 43 is closed in its entire extent by the lamellae 42 in any position that the arm 17 can assume. So trapping of objects between the arm 17 and an edge of the opening 43 and the ingress of dirt into the interior of the cross member 7 is excluded.
- the refrigerated goods carrier 4 comprises a hollow, open at its top, substantially rectangular frame 45, whose open top is covered by a plate 46 made of safety glass.
- a plate 46 made of safety glass.
- the screws 47 are each slightly over the lateral edges of the plate 46 to support the refrigerated goods 4 on protruding from the wall plate 44 teeth 48.
- the teeth 48 of the wall plate 44 shown in the figure form two vertically oriented racks or tooth profiles 49, which support the two screws 47 on the left side of the refrigerated goods carrier 4.
- a drive lever 16 is pivotable about a vertical axis crossing a rear cross member 7 of the frame 45.
- the drive lever 16 is in a horizontal slot 19 of a front cross member. 5 guided.
- the drive lever 16 can in particular the structure shown in Fig. 2 and 3 with an arm 17 and slidable in the slot, playfully connected in the depth direction with the arm 17 slider 18 or the structure of Figs. 6 and 7 with the arm 17 telescopically displaceable Sleeve have.
- the arm 17 extends as in the embodiment of FIG. 8 through an opening 43 of the transverse strut 7, are slidable in the blades 42 with the movement of the arm 17.
- the opening 43 is located at a central projection 41 of the transverse strut 7, which receives the ratchet mechanism shown in plan view in FIG. 11.
- ratchet mechanism insofar as it relates to the interaction of the drive lever 16 with the gear 31, the same as described with reference to Fig. 8 and therefore will not be explained again here.
- the essential difference between the mechanism of Fig. 11 and that of Fig. 8 is in the power transmission to the worm 47.
- the conical sprocket 33 of FIG. 8 is here replaced by a second radial sprocket 50, which is a toothed belt 51 is entwined.
- the toothed belt 51 also wraps around two gears 52 which are rotatably connected to the two screws 47 at the ends of the rear cross member 7. Since the construction is mirror-symmetrical, only one of these gears 52 is shown in FIG.
- the same toothed belt may be extended to gears of these screws around, or there may be provided secondary toothed belts, each extending in a longitudinal strut 6 of the frame 45 and gears of a front and a wrap around the rear snail.
- the sprocket 50 is shown here for the sake of clarity of the larger than the sprocket 31, both sprockets can be congruent, or the sprocket 50, to realize a power-saving gear ratio between the drive lever 16 and the screws 47, a smaller radius as the sprocket 31 have.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009000671A DE102009000671A1 (de) | 2009-02-06 | 2009-02-06 | Kältegerät mit höhenverstellbarem Kühlgutabsteller |
PCT/EP2010/050503 WO2010089176A2 (de) | 2009-02-06 | 2010-01-18 | Kältegerät mit höhenverstellbarem kühlgutabsteller |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2394116A2 true EP2394116A2 (de) | 2011-12-14 |
EP2394116B1 EP2394116B1 (de) | 2017-12-06 |
Family
ID=42317262
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10700555.5A Not-in-force EP2394116B1 (de) | 2009-02-06 | 2010-01-18 | Kältegerät mit höhenverstellbarem kühlgutabsteller |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2394116B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009000671A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010089176A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106288631A (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-01-04 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | 一种可升降搁架以及冰箱 |
CN112197477B (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2022-05-20 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | 冰箱 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3982801A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1976-09-28 | General Motors Corporation | Power-operating vertically adjustable cantilever shelves for appliance cabinets |
US6065821A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-05-23 | Maytag Corporation | Vertically adjustable shelf and support rail arrangement for use in a cabinet |
JP4270479B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-24 | 2009-06-03 | 有限会社ハイメック | 上昇下降可能な棚 |
KR100916699B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-06 | 2009-09-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고 |
DE102007029176A1 (de) | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät |
-
2009
- 2009-02-06 DE DE102009000671A patent/DE102009000671A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-01-18 WO PCT/EP2010/050503 patent/WO2010089176A2/de active Application Filing
- 2010-01-18 EP EP10700555.5A patent/EP2394116B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010089176A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010089176A3 (de) | 2010-12-09 |
EP2394116B1 (de) | 2017-12-06 |
DE102009000671A1 (de) | 2010-08-12 |
WO2010089176A2 (de) | 2010-08-12 |
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