EP2378907B1 - Bekleidugsstück - Google Patents
Bekleidugsstück Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2378907B1 EP2378907B1 EP10701612.3A EP10701612A EP2378907B1 EP 2378907 B1 EP2378907 B1 EP 2378907B1 EP 10701612 A EP10701612 A EP 10701612A EP 2378907 B1 EP2378907 B1 EP 2378907B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ducts
- carrier material
- article
- channels
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000544 Gore-Tex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/06—Trousers
- A41D1/08—Trousers specially adapted for sporting purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
- A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
- A41D31/145—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a garment, in particular for direct wearing on the skin, of water and / or windproof fabric, consisting of a climate membrane and a carrier material, wherein the carrier material faces the skin.
- Clothing essentially has the task of protecting the body from external influences.
- the external influences are initially in the weather, ie the influence of wind, moisture and cold on the body.
- clothing has the task to give the respective user a comfortable fit. In doing so, a good heat dissipation of the energy produced by the body as well as of the sweat produced by the body is of importance, in particular during sports activities or even higher outside temperatures.
- climate membranes In order to achieve good protection against the effects of the weather, it is known to use climate membranes. In these, the possibility is created to ward off externally acting on the body wind or water, but at the same time to provide a vapor permeability from the inside to the outside, to allow a heat dissipation of the body-produced energy and sweat.
- the best known membranes here are those named "Goretex®” or “Sympatex®”.
- climate membranes basically offers the possibility to dissipate heat produced by the body to the outside; However, this is due to the technical requirements of the membrane only partially possible. In particular, in extremely strenuous physical activities, such as running or cycling the known membranes are only very conditionally able to dissipate the heat or moisture produced by the body to the outside.
- the GB 2388297 A reveals sports shirts with ventilation channels.
- the channels have openings and provide a ventilation area between the skin and the fabric (cf claim 1). Through the channels, the heat is dissipated and the formation of perspiration is reduced (see page 2, section 2).
- the EP 1972217 A1 discloses a cover material for garments comprising an inner and an outer layer, thereby forming a channel.
- the inner layer is sweat-permeable and the outer layer permeable to water vapor (cf claim 1). Air flows through the channel so that body temperature and heat transport can be regulated (see section [0001]).
- a separation of carrier material and the channels is described (see Paragraph 14 in conjunction with Fig. 2 and 4 de EP 1972217 A1 ).
- the invention aims to remedy this situation.
- the invention is based on the object to provide a garment which is able to provide sufficient heat and sweat removal even with extremely strong physical stress and thus very strong heat and sweat attack.
- this object is achieved in that the channels formed in the carrier material have in their middle a taper (15) of their cross section, wherein the channels (13) are embedded directly in the carrier material (12) and the carrier material (12) between stretched and unstretched state is changeable to allow a continuous enlargement with subsequent reduction of the cross section of the channels (13), so that a continuous pumping effect can be generated.
- a piece of clothing in particular for direct wearing on the skin, created, which causes a defined sweat and heat dissipation even with very large physical effort.
- another way of heat and perspiration removal is created, which contributes to the improvement of the body climate in addition to the possibility provided by the membrane of the heat and perspiration removal.
- the carrier material is stretchable. Due to the extensibility of the carrier material, the possibility is created to allow a change in the dimensions of the channels during sports activities due to the movements of the athlete. Due to, for example, stretching movements, this causes an expansion of the channels, which forms again after completion of the stretching. As a result, a pumping effect in the channels is called forth in permanent movements, which leads to an improvement of the heat and welding transport in the channels.
- the channels are provided at one end with an opening.
- the channels are provided at both ends with an opening.
- the possibility is created to guide the heat or moisture at both ends of the channels out of the garment, whereby the transport performance of the channels is increased.
- the channels have a taper in their cross section in their middle.
- the taper leads to an acceleration of the transported air in the channel.
- the channels then operate on the Venturi principle and thus allow an additional improvement of the heat regulation.
- the selected as embodiment garment 1 is particularly suitable for direct wearing on the skin. It consists of a water and windproof fabric, which is made of a laminate as a climate membrane.
- the climate membrane 11 is arranged on a carrier material 12.
- the carrier material 12 faces the skin 2 and lies on the skin 2 in the exemplary embodiment.
- a pair of running pants is selected as the item of clothing.
- channels 13 are formed. They run in the embodiment substantially horizontally.
- the channels 13 in plan view of an approximately triangular formation.
- the channels 13 are in the embodiments of the FIGS. 1 to 3 and 7 to 9 provided at only one end with an opening 14, so that only at this end air can escape from the channels, as symbolized by the arrows.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 provided at the open end of the smallest cross section of the channels 13.
- the channels are each provided with an opening 14 at both ends.
- air can escape from the channels, as is symbolized here by the arrows.
- an opening 14 is provided in the embodiment of the FIGS. 10 to 12 at both ends of the respective channels 13.
- an air outlet is also possible in this embodiment at both ends, as is also symbolized by the arrows.
- another form of the channels 13 is provided in the embodiment of the FIGS. 10 to 12. They therefore have no substantially triangular training; Rather, the channels have a taper 15 approximately in their middle. Through this regional rejuvenation is an acceleration of the transported air caused because the channels 13 function in the manner of a Venturi nozzle.
- the channels 13 Due to the carrier material 12 resting on the skin 2, the channels 13 are surrounded on the one hand by the carrier material 12, on the other hand by the skin 2, so that a closed wall of the channels 13 is created. In this way, an open only at its ends channel is created, which allows a very good performance in terms of removal of heat and moisture.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201031222A SI2378907T1 (sl) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-01-05 | Oblačilo |
HRP20160940TT HRP20160940T1 (hr) | 2009-01-09 | 2016-07-25 | Odjevni predmet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009000367U DE202009000367U1 (de) | 2009-01-09 | 2009-01-09 | Bekleidungsstück |
PCT/EP2010/000008 WO2010079119A1 (de) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-01-05 | Bekleidugsstück |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2378907A1 EP2378907A1 (de) | 2011-10-26 |
EP2378907B1 true EP2378907B1 (de) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=40822453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10701612.3A Active EP2378907B1 (de) | 2009-01-09 | 2010-01-05 | Bekleidugsstück |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110265242A1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2378907B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2012514699A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN102271545A (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2010204340B2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2749295C (pt) |
CY (1) | CY1117857T1 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE202009000367U1 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK2378907T3 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2582791T3 (pt) |
HR (1) | HRP20160940T1 (pt) |
HU (1) | HUE030069T2 (pt) |
PL (1) | PL2378907T3 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT2378907T (pt) |
SI (1) | SI2378907T1 (pt) |
SM (1) | SMT201600330B (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2010079119A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010015339U1 (de) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-02-17 | X-Technology Swiss Gmbh | Kleidungsstück |
GB201301677D0 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-03-13 | Mccuaig Ronald | Improved sports equipment |
US10349687B2 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2019-07-16 | Nike, Inc. | Cold-weather apparel item |
US10098395B2 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Nike, Inc. | Air duct ventilation system for apparel items |
DE102015118892A1 (de) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | X-Technology Swiss Gmbh | Sportbekleidungsstück mit wenigstens einer Klimazone |
US10285463B2 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2019-05-14 | Nike, Inc. | Apparel item with integrated parachute structure |
US10264834B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2019-04-23 | Nike, Inc. | Foam nodes for creating stand off on apparel items |
US11019855B2 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2021-06-01 | Nike, Inc. | Vortex-generator device |
CH714664A1 (de) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-30 | X Tech Swiss Gmbh | Klimatisierte Sporthose mit Witterungsschutz. |
CN114515030A (zh) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-05-20 | 丽晶维珍妮内衣(深圳)有限公司 | 一种具有气流效应的罩杯及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5704064A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1998-01-06 | Vanson Leathers, Inc. | Garment with structural vent |
DE29715762U1 (de) * | 1997-09-03 | 1998-01-08 | HIGHTEACH Institut für Marketing & Personalentwicklung GmbH, 58313 Herdecke | Klimaregulierender Strumpf |
JP3064250U (ja) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-01-07 | ナショナル護謨株式会社 | 着脱を容易にした合成ゴム発泡体よりなる衣服 |
CN100563488C (zh) * | 2002-02-08 | 2009-12-02 | 布兰德工厂瑞士有限责任公司 | 调节空气的衣服以及使皮肤部位干燥的方法 |
GB2388299A (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-12 | Antoine Yvon Messiou | An active ventilation structure for garments |
GB2388297B (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2005-08-31 | Antoine Yvon Messiou | Vented sports shirt |
US7043766B1 (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2006-05-16 | Enventys, Llc | Garment for cooling and insulating |
DE20301812U1 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2003-04-10 | Brand Factory Swiss Gmbh, Rotkreuz | Socke |
CA2539555A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-04-07 | Gordini U.S.A. Inc. | Convertible face and head covering |
US20060070162A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Frank Ronald H | Self-ventilating body-worn articles |
US7669250B2 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2010-03-02 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel incorporating an embossed material |
US20090178174A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2009-07-16 | Cash Jr James Grady | Apertured clothing |
DE202006012701U1 (de) * | 2006-08-17 | 2006-12-07 | X-Technology Swiss Gmbh | Kleidungsstück |
EP1972217A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-24 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Cover material, garment provided therewith and a method for cooling skin. |
US20090055990A1 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-05 | Arthur Tseshao Shih | Wader with interior air ventilation arrangement |
DE202008008210U1 (de) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-11-12 | Vaude Sport Gmbh & Co. Kg | Belüftetes Kleidungsstück |
-
2009
- 2009-01-09 DE DE202009000367U patent/DE202009000367U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-01-05 SI SI201031222A patent/SI2378907T1/sl unknown
- 2010-01-05 AU AU2010204340A patent/AU2010204340B2/en active Active
- 2010-01-05 CA CA2749295A patent/CA2749295C/en active Active
- 2010-01-05 DK DK10701612.3T patent/DK2378907T3/en active
- 2010-01-05 PL PL10701612.3T patent/PL2378907T3/pl unknown
- 2010-01-05 JP JP2011544839A patent/JP2012514699A/ja active Pending
- 2010-01-05 WO PCT/EP2010/000008 patent/WO2010079119A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-01-05 HU HUE10701612A patent/HUE030069T2/en unknown
- 2010-01-05 EP EP10701612.3A patent/EP2378907B1/de active Active
- 2010-01-05 CN CN2010800041355A patent/CN102271545A/zh active Pending
- 2010-01-05 PT PT107016123T patent/PT2378907T/pt unknown
- 2010-01-05 US US13/138,097 patent/US20110265242A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-01-05 ES ES10701612.3T patent/ES2582791T3/es active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 HR HRP20160940TT patent/HRP20160940T1/hr unknown
- 2016-07-25 CY CY20161100726T patent/CY1117857T1/el unknown
- 2016-09-21 SM SM201600330T patent/SMT201600330B/it unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102271545A (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
WO2010079119A1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
AU2010204340A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
DK2378907T3 (en) | 2016-08-01 |
DE202009000367U1 (de) | 2009-07-02 |
CA2749295A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
EP2378907A1 (de) | 2011-10-26 |
HUE030069T2 (en) | 2017-04-28 |
SI2378907T1 (sl) | 2016-08-31 |
HRP20160940T1 (hr) | 2016-10-07 |
PT2378907T (pt) | 2016-07-25 |
US20110265242A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
SMT201600330B (it) | 2016-11-10 |
AU2010204340B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
JP2012514699A (ja) | 2012-06-28 |
CA2749295C (en) | 2015-04-28 |
PL2378907T3 (pl) | 2016-12-30 |
CY1117857T1 (el) | 2017-05-17 |
ES2582791T3 (es) | 2016-09-15 |
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