EP2369062A1 - Elément en tant que pièce d'insertion de fermeture pour un renfoncement côté fond, notamment comme insertion de recouvrement pour une cage - Google Patents

Elément en tant que pièce d'insertion de fermeture pour un renfoncement côté fond, notamment comme insertion de recouvrement pour une cage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2369062A1
EP2369062A1 EP11000091A EP11000091A EP2369062A1 EP 2369062 A1 EP2369062 A1 EP 2369062A1 EP 11000091 A EP11000091 A EP 11000091A EP 11000091 A EP11000091 A EP 11000091A EP 2369062 A1 EP2369062 A1 EP 2369062A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
element according
manhole
insert
manhole cover
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11000091A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2369062B1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Kohler
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP2369062A1 publication Critical patent/EP2369062A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an element as a final use for a bottom-side recess, in particular as a covering insert for a shaft, with integrated electronic components in these.
  • the term "use” means a part that can be inserted into another.
  • inspection shafts are known, which are also referred to as manholes or inspection shafts, which serve for the review, maintenance and cleaning of pipelines.
  • Such shafts are usually made of precast concrete, masonry, fiber cement or polymer concrete and are also increasingly made of plastic.
  • nodes are being used, for which cable ducts accessible from the outside are provided.
  • manhole covers in particular cable duct covers for telecommunications infrastructures, are generally made watertight, begehbeziehwegsfahrfahrbar. They have a rigid connection to a manhole frame on which they rest or with which they are fixed. They are usually found on sidewalks, in pedestrian areas and in comparable areas, such as train stations, airports and even on ships. They are also on surfaces accessible by cars, such as land entrances, normal and busy roads, that is generally to find paved traffic areas, their design here is usually designed so that the manhole covers withstand relatively high wheel loads. Manhole covers are also known for infrastructures such as gas and power lines as well as other intelligences.
  • a cover of a shaft is usually carried out by a direct mounting at least one manhole cover on the opening of a manhole.
  • the manhole has a frame construction, in which the respective manhole cover is used.
  • many manhole covers have options that allow a displaceable, secure and ausnivellierbare positioning of the manhole cover on the shaft.
  • a manhole cover can also be used in a different way than for covering a shaft-like depression, namely for receiving electronic components with which measured values of a measuring station can be interrogated by radio, for example in the area of one at the shaft bottom Passing gas line is attached.
  • a remote reading is for example in the GB 2 326 002 A described.
  • an existing drainage cover, manhole or manhole cover, in which also an antenna for transmitting data is integrated.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an "intelligent" element, can be covered with the bottom-side depressions, the element at the same time should at least attract the attention of people in the vicinity of him.
  • This "intelligent" element should be particularly suitable as a replacement for manhole cover of conventional shafts and beyond their designs can be adapted under certain conditions.
  • an "intelligent" element which has electronic components which enable at least a visual or an acoustic reproduction of different text and / or image displays or tones and tone sequences.
  • the basic idea of the invention is thus to replace conventional manhole covers, either round or square covers, by the intelligent element in the design of an intelligent cover, or to modify conventional covers in such a way that they likewise have the desired intelligence.
  • projection unit means such means that are suitable to make information visible and / or audible to humans.
  • a lighting unit can be understood as illuminating a medium, for example a poster.
  • Projection means such as strong light sources, LEDs but also laser light sources can project information near or even in the distance or on a sky or a wall or house wall.
  • Holographic projection means can also be provided which, for example, via project an information column onto a lid.
  • the holographic representations may also include controls such as holographic keyboards.
  • the element Since a variety of manhole covers are already present in the usual infrastructure, it is advantageous if the element has a replacement for these manhole covers corresponding to their outer shape. It is also possible, similar to a doormat, the element as an insert in areas of a running and / or running surface in a the dimensions of the element correspondingly formed recess flush with the running and / or running surface only. This allows one or more persons who are close to or pass the "intelligent" element to be easily supplied with an information platform. This may be either a manhole cover according to the invention or a relatively flat insert according to the invention in a corresponding recess.
  • illumination means in the "intelligent" element which, for example in the case of a danger through arrows - also accompanied by acoustic signals - indicate the direction to emergency exits or behavioral measures.
  • the projection element is designed such that this, for example, in case of smoke by the corresponding projection by a laser the escape route from the tunnel.
  • This application can also be applied to buildings, trains, airplanes and buses.
  • the electronic components for the visual reproduction of different font and / or image displays are designed such that an interactive communication is possible with this.
  • This creates a dialogue between the respective "intelligent" element on the one hand and a user on the other hand.
  • this element can have, in addition to at least one projection unit, a computer connected thereto.
  • the interactive communication can be wireless and / or by means of at least one control element which is externally attached to the element, such as a push button, piezo pushbutton or touch screen and the like.
  • holographic keyboards could be used in this way. For example, important information can be communicated to passers-by, such as traffic-related or safety-relevant or even tourist information.
  • the arrival of an aircraft or train can be displayed in one or more languages.
  • it is with an operator For example, by a touch screen possible that data provided from data lines (for example, W-LAN or already in the manhole lines (WAN)) provided data are presented.
  • data lines for example, W-LAN or already in the manhole lines (WAN)
  • WAN manhole lines
  • An integrated memory can also be used for data transmission and by UMTS or a similar transmission medium.
  • a transparent covering layer is provided as a window for the projection unit, which is made accessible or passable.
  • Their slip ability is also to be considered.
  • the provided with the window cavity of the element is designed to be watertight in terms of its longevity, where appropriate, this cavity may also be equipped with an air conditioning device, which in turn depends on the particular location, for example, in direct sunlight a cooling of the electronics attached.
  • an air conditioning device which in turn depends on the particular location, for example, in direct sunlight a cooling of the electronics attached.
  • either an inner or outer heat cycle offers.
  • For an internal heat cycle one can use heat exchangers with fans.
  • a sealed channel may be used which sucks cooler air from a duct, which is then blown through a heat exchanger.
  • a supply voltage of 230 V is present, wherein a supply by a suitable battery or solar cells is also possible.
  • the intelligent element serves as illumination, which is advantageously demand-controlled. This means that this lighting adapts to the environment and / or depends on the presence of people.
  • the projection unit is provided with an informational poster, which is illuminated by the projection unit.
  • this type of simple training on a self-sufficient power supply so that can be replaced by the intelligent element in a very simple manner conventional manhole cover.
  • an "intelligent" element can act as a balance or be used for traffic counting or tire profile recognition, which would be appropriate for example at a highway entrance, before bridges, in tunnels, etc.
  • detectors and sensors can be used with which, for example, explosives can be determined.
  • the in the Fig. 1a -1c 1 has a concrete trough 2, which has a rectangular plan and on which rests a frame 3 made of chromium steel, in which three rectangular manhole covers 4 are inserted.
  • the latter consist of a chrome-nickel tub, which is filled with steel reinforcements and concrete.
  • the in the Fig. 1 a and 1 b indicated by 7 and 8 arrows indicate the clear width of the concrete tub 2, which may be, for example 80 x 80 cm and 100 x 100 cm to 100 x 500 cm, the scale ( Fig. 8a ) can be made in length in 40 or 50 cm increments.
  • FIG. 2 an inventive "intelligent" element 104 is shown in perspective, for example, the manhole cover 4 according to the Fig. 1a - 1c replace.
  • This element 104 is referred to in practice as a so-called module and consists roughly of two main assemblies, namely a superstructure 110 and a base 120.
  • the majority of this construction is made of stainless chromium-nickel steel, with various parts needed in larger numbers and have no supporting properties, are made of aluminum.
  • the superstructure 110 four displays or projection units 111 - 114 are housed in the present embodiment, that is, this contains the HMI (Human Machine Interface) and thus the essential functions that can be perceived and used by the passers-by.
  • the superstructure 110 is designed as a frame-like, dichtverschweisstes housing and has mounting and maintenance openings on its lower and its front sides, being provided on the upper side in the opposite edge regions four round recesses 115 in a row, which on the one hand as an assembly aid and on the other hand for the inclusion of controls 116, such as push buttons serve.
  • a laminated safety glass is provided as a transparent cover layer 117 ( Fig.
  • each glass support profiles made of plastic are attached or placed so that the cover layer 117 of glass does not rest on a metallic surface, in addition, a circumferential seal is provided.
  • a circumferential groove and threaded holes are provided, which serve for its attachment to the base 120.
  • the substructure 120 itself ( Fig. 5 ) consists of a watertight welded rectangular container 121 (alternatively potted container) with inside intersecting web plates 122 and 123.
  • the base 120 receives a high rigidity, which also contributes as a static reinforcement of the superstructure 110 at the same time.
  • the web plate 123 relatively large openings 124 are recessed, so that a wiring and an air circulation by means of a fan in the case of an internal air conditioning between the designated 125-128 chambers can be done.
  • a bore 129 is provided for a cable entry.
  • a plug housing 130 is provided ( Fig. 6 ), which accommodates the wiring of the modules, because the container 121 of the substructure 120 is designed relatively massive because of its supporting function (the bottom is for example 10 mm thick) and therefore less flexible for adjustments.
  • the connector housing 130 different sockets 131 are housed, as for video signals, power transmission, communication, etc.
  • the sockets 131 themselves are bolted to a mounting strip 132, which in turn is glued to the connector housing 130.
  • the connector housing 130 can be designed such that an extension to a total of four modules is possible. For this purpose, only the mounting strip 132 must be reworked in a suitable manner.
  • Fig. 7 Furthermore, two modules 140 seen from above are shown, whose four displays or projection units 111-114 each show a tree as an image display.
  • the projection units 111-114 are covered by the cover layer 117 in the form of a scratch-resistant and vandal-proof composite glass which is resistant to salts or the like, on the underside of which a plastic frame 141 (FIG. Fig. 4 ) is glued, which with various Threaded inserts 142 ( Fig. 7 ), whereby this is screwed from below to the superstructure 110.
  • This ensures that the cover layer 117 can be easily replaced in the event of damage.
  • the projection units 1 1 1 1 - 114 must be removed from the superstructure 110, so that the screws can be unscrewed from the threaded inserts 142, that is, that they are accessible at all.
  • the cover layer 117 is further provided that this has on its underside a circumferential groove for a round cord, with which then a seal to the superstructure 110.
  • Fig. 7 are the two modules 140 in a frame 3 according to Fig. 1 a -1 c of a shaft 1 not shown with reinforced discs.
  • FIG. 8a -8c Finally, schematic illustrations show how a communication screen of a module can look like.
  • Fig. 8a are sketched in a plan view of the two modules 140, each having an image area 143 and the controls 116, wherein the indicated by 144 arrow indicates a possible scaling direction.
  • the image area 143 can in turn be formed by a plurality of displays Fig. 8b with four displays in a grid arrangement (as well as in Fig. 2 ) and according to Fig. 8c with three displays in a row arrangement.
  • modules 140 for example in the area of a running and / or driving surface, are sunk flush with the running and / or running surface in a recess corresponding to the dimensions of these modules.
  • the individual modules can be placed independently of the location of a shaft targeted as needed.
  • manhole cover Especially in the telecommunications field arise increasingly outside cable ducts that are covered by manhole cover. These in turn have several functions: on the one hand, they prevent passers-by or vehicles from falling or falling into the respective shaft and, on the other, they protect the interior of the shaft from all too much contamination by stones, gravel and sand, but generally not from water. This means that such manhole covers have in principle only a cover function and provide a maintenance access.
  • the present invention now extends these functions of such manhole covers by a projection function and / or acoustic function without losing the loss of normal tasks of covers such as statics, operability, longevity, etc.
  • the module shown uses existing shafts, that is, existing manhole covers are simply replaced by such a module and there is already a visual interface with one or more projection elements, such as monitors or beamer before, with which new services such as advertising and information can be offered where there are no limits to other business fields.
  • the intelligence for controlling the projection elements for visual and / or acoustic representation is preferably formed entirely in an element in the formation of a manhole cover, so that conventional manhole cover by such can be exchanged with the desired intelligence.
  • Another advantage is that the elements in the formation of the respective manhole cover according to customer requirements with the appropriate intelligences, such as projection elements, monitors, acoustic transmitters, receiving means for receiving data, etc. can be equipped.
  • modules according to the invention are advantageously suitable for being deliberately embedded in the ground in pedestrian zones, for example, so that passers-by can walk barrier-free over them and view the respective information platform.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
EP20110000091 2010-01-08 2011-01-07 Elément en tant que pièce d'insertion de fermeture pour un renfoncement côté fond, notamment comme insertion de recouvrement pour une cage Active EP2369062B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010004246 2010-01-08
DE102010037634 2010-09-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2369062A1 true EP2369062A1 (fr) 2011-09-28
EP2369062B1 EP2369062B1 (fr) 2015-03-11

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EP20110000091 Active EP2369062B1 (fr) 2010-01-08 2011-01-07 Elément en tant que pièce d'insertion de fermeture pour un renfoncement côté fond, notamment comme insertion de recouvrement pour une cage

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2514079A (en) * 2013-01-20 2014-11-19 Adam Geoffrey Huggett Hugslock system phase 2
CN109403385A (zh) * 2017-08-17 2019-03-01 北京元正数据科技有限公司 井盖系统
CN109537634A (zh) * 2017-08-17 2019-03-29 北京元正数据科技有限公司 安全井盖
CN109972662A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 北京元正数据科技有限公司 智能井盖
CN109972661A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 北京元正数据科技有限公司 井盖设备
CN111445819A (zh) * 2020-06-08 2020-07-24 像航（上海）科技有限公司 地面浮空投影系统、智能窨井盖

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2326002A (en) 1997-06-06 1998-12-09 Centrepoint Technology Limited Remote reading of meters and sensors
JP2004253928A (ja) 2003-02-18 2004-09-09 Okamoto Co Ltd アンテナ内蔵マンホール鉄蓋
US20050212710A1 (en) * 2001-03-09 2005-09-29 Arad Measuring Technologies, Ltd. Meter register

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2326002A (en) 1997-06-06 1998-12-09 Centrepoint Technology Limited Remote reading of meters and sensors
US20050212710A1 (en) * 2001-03-09 2005-09-29 Arad Measuring Technologies, Ltd. Meter register
JP2004253928A (ja) 2003-02-18 2004-09-09 Okamoto Co Ltd アンテナ内蔵マンホール鉄蓋

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2514079A (en) * 2013-01-20 2014-11-19 Adam Geoffrey Huggett Hugslock system phase 2
CN109403385A (zh) * 2017-08-17 2019-03-01 北京元正数据科技有限公司 井盖系统
CN109537634A (zh) * 2017-08-17 2019-03-29 北京元正数据科技有限公司 安全井盖
CN109972662A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 北京元正数据科技有限公司 智能井盖
CN109972661A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 北京元正数据科技有限公司 井盖设备
CN111445819A (zh) * 2020-06-08 2020-07-24 像航（上海）科技有限公司 地面浮空投影系统、智能窨井盖

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Publication number Publication date
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