EP2362764B1 - Dispositif de mobilisation corporelle - Google Patents
Dispositif de mobilisation corporelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2362764B1 EP2362764B1 EP09760163.7A EP09760163A EP2362764B1 EP 2362764 B1 EP2362764 B1 EP 2362764B1 EP 09760163 A EP09760163 A EP 09760163A EP 2362764 B1 EP2362764 B1 EP 2362764B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- actuators
- pivot connection
- mobilization
- chassis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001696 pelvic girdle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B26/00—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
- A63B26/003—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/16—Platforms for rocking motion about a horizontal axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform; Balancing drums; Balancing boards or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/005—Moveable platforms, e.g. vibrating or oscillating platforms for standing, sitting, laying or leaning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
- A63B21/0058—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using motors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
- A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
- A63B21/4034—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
- A63B21/4047—Pivoting movement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with elements, i.e. platforms, having a circulating, nutating or rotating movement, generated by oscillating movement of the user, e.g. platforms wobbling on a centrally arranged spherical support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
- A61H2201/1215—Rotary drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/14—Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
- A61H2201/1481—Special movement conversion means
- A61H2201/149—Special movement conversion means rotation-linear or vice versa
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1676—Pivoting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5023—Interfaces to the user
- A61H2201/5035—Several programs selectable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
- A61H2203/0406—Standing on the feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/06—Arms
- A61H2205/062—Shoulders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/088—Hip
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
- A61H2205/102—Knee
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
- Y10T74/20341—Power elements as controlling elements
- Y10T74/20354—Planar surface with orthogonal movement only
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for ensuring the body mobilization of a subject, and more particularly capable of setting in motion the vertebral axis, the articulation of the pelvis and the lower limbs with respect to this vertebral axis.
- the invention is therefore part of the search for such a bodily mobilization by the implementation of a platform or platform capable of oscillating along an infinity of axes passing through its center, these different oscillations being capable of to be carried out randomly.
- These devices generally comprise a platform capable of oscillating with respect to a central support pivot, such as for example described in the documents US-A-2,827,894 or US-A-4,290,601 .
- the movement of the platform induces an imbalance of the subject based on it, able to induce reactions on the part of the subject and ensure the desired mobilization of the various biomechanical elements, including spine, pelvic girdle and joints.
- JP2007082915 A discloses a body mobilization device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is an apparatus of the type in question that allows to give the platform a multitude of degrees of freedom in terms of oscillation, that is to say capable of conferring on a platform an infinity of possible tilts with respect to an axis passing substantially through its center. It follows from this infinity, the possibility of making discreet tilts and thus to give the oscillation a random character, particularly to promote rehabilitation, or even training with regard to athletes.
- the invention therefore relates to a body mobilization device comprising a mobile receiving platform relative to a fixed frame, for supporting a subject to be treated standing.
- the platform is secured to the chassis by a double pivot connection and is driven by an oscillation movement relative to an axis passing substantially through its center to the actuator means each secured by a pivot connection on a same shaft secured to said platform, said actuators being themselves hinged to the frame.
- the platform is articulated on an upper frame defining a first substantially horizontal axis of articulation, said upper frame itself being hinged to the frame along a second substantially horizontal axis of articulation and perpendicular to said first axis.
- Said platform is provided with a central axis or arm, extending perpendicular to the plane defined by it, and the actuators, preferably two in number, are secured to the free end of said shaft by means of a gimbal, said actuators being activation direction substantially perpendicular to each other.
- These actuators may each be constituted by a particularly electric jack, whose attachment point to the frame is constituted by a pivot connection.
- the body mobilization device of the invention is associated with handles and in general any means of holding, allowing the subject to treat or train to maintain through its upper limbs, given the imbalances to which it is subjected, because of the oscillation of the platform on which it rests.
- a use of the body mobilization device according to the invention is proposed, according to which the amplitude and the various oscillation movements printed on the platform are set according to specific programs, which may include a random oscillation mode.
- the oscillation movements of the platform are printed in real time on the order of a "joystick" manipulable by a person controlling the said body mobilization, and in particular by a practitioner.
- the response of the platform is immediate and direct, and faithfully follows the action of the practitioner through the orders given by the joystick.
- This platform 1 is articulated by means of a rigid armature 2 on a rigid upper frame 3 , according to a horizontal axis of articulation AA represented in dashed lines on said figure 1 .
- the connection of the platform 1 to the upper frame 3 is a pivot connection, said platform 1 is therefore pivotable relative to the aforementioned axis AA.
- the upper frame 3 is itself hinged on a rigid frame 4 secured to the frame of the device, along a hinge axis BB shown in dashed lines, also horizontal, and oriented perpendicular to the axis AA.
- the platform 1 is secured to the chassis according to a double pivot link.
- the platform 1 is therefore likely to have an infinite number of orientations relative to its horizontal plane of origin.
- said platform 1 extends in the lower direction by a shaft 6 , secured substantially in the center of the platform, by any means, for example by screws or the like.
- the shaft 6 is oriented perpendicular to the plane defined by the platform 1 .
- Said actuators are themselves secured to the frame of the device to the pivot connection means respectively 10 and 11 , and in this case gimbals, giving said actuators a certain movement in the horizontal plane.
- these actuators 8 and 9 each consist of a ball screw rotatable in both directions by means of a brushless motor, respectively 12 and 13 , provided with an encoder or a reducer if necessary .
- the free end of each of the screws is secured to the free lower end 7 of the shaft 6 by means of a gimbal, again to allow an angular displacement of the end of the screw relative to the free end 7 of the shaft 6 .
- the two actuators 8 and 9 are oriented perpendicular to each other, when the platform 1 is in the rest position, that is to say flat or horizontal.
- the aim is not to give the platform too much inclination, but to give it an unlimited and indefinite number of orientations, and thus to multiply the number of oscillations possible with respect to its central axis. 6 .
- this device consists of a frame 20 , resting on the ground by means of feet 21 , six in this case, advantageously provided with a non-slip coating.
- This frame 20 receives an upper frame 22 , which is directly secured to it, for example by welding.
- This upper frame 22 is provided with two fixing plates 23 , 24 of the rigid frame 4 . These two fixing plates are separated from each other, and define, in cooperation with the upper frame 22 , the delimiting light 5 of the extent of deflection of the shaft 6 .
- the rigid armature 4 is provided at its center with a through opening 25 , intended to allow the passage of the shaft 6 . It is fixed by means of screws on said plates 23, 24. It is further provided with opposite vertical extensions 26 , 27 , whose outer faces each receive a hinge pin 28, adapted to cooperate with through orifices 29, arranged on the periphery of the upper frame 3.
- Said upper frame 3 is also recessed in its center, always with the purpose of allowing the passage of the shaft 6.
- it comprises two other through holes 30 , also opposite to each other, but whose axis which connects them, and corresponding to the AA axis of the figures 1 and 2 is oriented at 90 ° to the axis connecting the through holes 29 , and corresponding to the axis BB of said figures let 2.
- These through holes 30 in turn each receive a hinge pin 31 adapted to cooperate with through holes 32 formed at the periphery of the rigid frame 2.
- the latter is provided with an upper surface, on which comes screw a plate 33 integral with the platform of the platform 1, plate at which is secured, also by screwing, the upper end of the shaft 6.
- the plate is bolted to the upper face of the frame rigid 2, the latter being provided with housings 34 for receiving the bolts or nuts.
- actuators 8 and 9 These are located below the entire device, and are housed in the volume defined by the frame 20, and under the upper frame 22. Said actuators are respectively secured at an angle of the frame 20, by means of a pivot connection 10, 11 , whose axis passes through a fastening lug 35, 36 integral with the frame.
- the end of the ball screws 37, 38 constituting these actuators is fixed to the lower end of the shaft 6 by means of a gimbal 39,40.
- the device of the invention is particularly adapted to the pathologies frequently encountered in relation to said vertebral axis.
- the device is further provided with handles (not shown) located substantially at the height of the trunk of a standard user to allow the latter to stand and not to risk falling, given the oscillation movements conferred to the platform on which he rests while standing.
- These handles can also be animated with particular movements, to optimize the action of rehabilitation or bodybuilding desired.
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Description
- L'invention concerne un dispositif destiné à assurer la mobilisation corporelle d'un sujet, et plus particulièrement susceptible de mettre en mouvement l'axe vertébral, l'articulation du bassin et les membres inférieurs par rapport à cet axe vertébral.
- L'invention s'inscrit donc dans la recherche d'une telle mobilisation corporelle de par la mise en oeuvre d'une plateforme ou plateau susceptible d'osciller selon une infinité d'axes passant par son centre, ces différentes oscillations étant susceptibles d'être réalisées de manière aléatoire.
- Divers appareils susceptibles de réaliser des opérations de correction et de rééducation de la biomécanique générale ont été proposés à ce jour. Ceux-ci à l'origine avaient davantage vocation à assurer un entrainement notamment musculaire pour les sportifs.
- Ces appareils comportent généralement une plateforme susceptible d'osciller par rapport à un pivot central d'appui, tel que par exemple décrit dans les documents
US-A-2 827 894 ouUS-A-4 290 601 . Le mouvement de la plateforme induit un déséquilibre du sujet reposant sur celle-ci, propre à induire les réactions de la part du sujet et assurer la mobilisation recherchée des divers éléments biomécaniques, notamment rachis, ceinture pelvienne et articulations. - On a également décrit, par exemple dans le document
EP 1 023 111 , un dispositif dans lequel la plateforme est à la fois animée d'un mouvement de rotation et d'un mouvement d'oscillation. En d'autres termes, la cinématique du dispositif décrit dans ce document est limitée à une oscillation rotative, d'amplitude et de vitesse réglables. Cependant, un tel dispositif s'avère tout particulièrement complexe à réaliser et de plus, les mouvements d'oscillation sont limités en termes d'amplitude de par les structures mêmes mises en oeuvre, et le caractère aléatoire de l'oscillation ne peut être obtenu pour les mêmes raisons. - On a également proposé, par exemple dans le document
WO 2007/141429 un autre appareil du type en question, mais qui là encore, présente des degrés de liberté limités en termes d'oscillation, en raison du mode de support et de motorisation de la plate forme dont il est muni, réduisant de fait les possibilités et l'efficacité du traitement, du fait de l'absence de tout caractère aléatoire des oscillations.JP2007082915 A - L'invention vise donc un dispositif de mobilisation corporelle comprenant une plateforme de réception mobile par rapport à un châssis fixe, destinée à supporter un sujet à traiter en station debout.
- Selon l'invention, la plateforme est solidarisée au châssis par une double liaison pivot et elle est animée d'un mouvement d'oscillation par rapport à un axe passant sensiblement par son centre aux moyens d'actionneurs solidarisés chacun par une liaison pivot sur un même arbre solidarisé à ladite plate-forme, lesdits actionneurs étant eux-mêmes articulés sur le châssis. La plateforme est articulée sur un cadre supérieur définissant un premier axe d'articulation sensiblement horizontal, ledit cadre supérieur étant lui-même articulé sur le châssis selon un second axe d'articulation sensiblement horizontal et perpendiculaire audit premier axe.
- Ladite plateforme est munie d'un axe ou bras central, s'étendant perpendiculairement par rapport au plan qu'elle définit, et les actionneurs, de préférence au nombre de deux, sont solidarisés à l'extrémité libre dudit arbre au moyen d'un cardan, lesdits actionneurs étant à direction d'activation sensiblement perpendiculaire l'un par rapport à l'autre.
- Ces actionneurs peuvent être chacun constitués d'un vérin notamment électrique, dont le point de fixation au châssis est constitué par une liaison pivot.
- Avantageusement, le dispositif de mobilisation corporelle de l'invention est associé à des poignées et de manière générale à tout moyen de tenue, permettant au sujet à traiter ou à entrainer de se maintenir par l'intermédiaire de ses membres supérieurs, compte tenu des déséquilibres auxquels il est soumis, en raison de l'oscillation de la plateforme sur laquelle il repose. Une utilisation du dispositif de mobilisation corporelle conforme à l'invention est proposée, selon laquelle l'amplitude et les différents mouvements d'oscillation imprimés à la plateforme sont réglés selon des programmes déterminés, susceptibles d'inclure un mode d'oscillations aléatoires.
- Alternativement, les mouvements d'oscillation de la plateforme sont imprimés en temps réel sur injonction d'un « joystick » manipulable par une personne assurant le contrôle de ladite mobilisation corporelle, et notamment par un praticien. Dans cette hypothèse, la réponse de la plateforme est immédiate et directe, et suit fidèlement l'action du praticien par l'intermédiaire des ordres donnés par le biais du joystick.
- La manière dont l'invention peut être réalisée et les avantages qui en découlent ressortiront mieux de l'exemple de réalisation qui suit, donné à titre indicatif et non limitatif à l'appui des figures annexées.
- Les
figures 1 et2 sont deux représentations schématiques en perspective vues selon deux orientations différentes du principe de fonctionnement du dispositif de mobilisation corporelle conforme à l'invention. - La
figure 3 est une représentation schématique en perspective éclatée d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention. - Les
figures 4 et5 sont deux vues schématiques en section sagittale du dispositif de l'invention, selon deux plans perpendiculaires l'un par rapport à l'autre. - La
figure 6 est une représentation schématique du dispositif de l'invention vue du dessous. - On a représenté schématiquement au sein des
figures 1 et2 , une vue en perspective propre à illustrer schématiquement le principe du fonctionnement du dispositif conforme à l'invention. - Fondamentalement, celui-ci comporte une plateforme 1, schématiquement représentée de forme carrée, mais qui pourrait adopter toute autre forme, et notamment circulaire ou ovale.
- Cette plateforme 1 est articulée par l'intermédiaire d'une armature rigide 2 sur un cadre supérieur rigide 3, selon un axe d'articulation horizontal A-A représenté en pointillés sur ladite
figure 1 . En d'autres termes, la liaison de la plateforme 1 sur ce cadre supérieur 3 est une liaison pivot, ladite plateforme 1 étant donc susceptible de pivoter par rapport à l'axe A-A précité. - Corollairement, le cadre supérieur 3 est lui-même articulé sur une armature rigide 4 solidaire du châssis du dispositif, selon un axe d'articulation B-B représenté en pointillés, également horizontal, et orienté perpendiculairement par rapport à l'axe A-A.
- En d'autres termes, la plateforme 1 est solidarisée au châssis selon une double liaison pivot.
- Compte-tenu de cette double liaison pivot, la plateforme 1 est donc susceptible de présenter un nombre infini d'orientations par rapport à son plan d'origine horizontal.
- Afin justement de permettre cette multiplicité d'orientations, et donc corollairement d'imprimer au sujet venant se positionner sur ladite plateforme un nombre infini de mouvements d'oscillation aux fins de faire varier son équilibre et d'aboutir aux différents mouvements de mobilisation recherchés, ladite plateforme 1 se prolonge en direction inférieure par un arbre 6, solidarisé sensiblement au centre de la plateforme, par tous moyens, et par exemple par des vis ou équivalents. Ainsi et dans l'exemple décrit, l'arbre 6 est orienté perpendiculairement par rapport au plan défini par la plateforme 1.
- L'extrémité libre de cet arbre 6, c'est-à-dire opposée à la plateforme 1, est solidarisée par liaison pivot à deux actionneurs 8 et 9, en l'espèce constitués de vérins électriques.
- Lesdits actionneurs sont eux-mêmes solidarisés au châssis du dispositif aux moyens de liaison pivot respectivement 10 et 11, et en l'espèce des cardans, conférant auxdits actionneurs un certain débattement dans le plan horizontal.
- Plus particulièrement, ces actionneurs 8 et 9 sont chacun constitués d'une vis à bille susceptible de tourner dans les deux sens au moyen d'un moteur brushless, respectivement 12 et 13, muni d'un codeur voire d'un réducteur si besoin est. L'extrémité libre de chacune des vis est solidarisée à l'extrémité inférieure libre 7 de l'arbre 6 au moyen d'un cardan, pour là encore, permettre d'assurer un déplacement angulaire de l'extrémité de la vis par rapport à l'extrémité libre 7 de l'arbre 6. Les deux actionneurs 8 et 9 sont orientés perpendiculairement l'un par rapport à l'autre, lorsque la plateforme 1 est en position au repos, c'est-à-dire plane ou horizontale.
- On conçoit dès lors qu'en jouant d'une part, sur les vitesses de rotation respectives des moteurs brushless 12, 13, et d'autre part, sur le sens de rotation des vis, il est possible de conférer à l'arbre 6 et corollairement à la plateforme 1 qui lui est directement solidarisée, tous types d'orientations possible. Le débattement de l'arbre 6 est cependant limité par construction, et en l'espèce par une lumière 5 ménagée au sein de l'armature rigide 4.
- L'objectif visé n'est pas de conférer trop d'inclinaison à la plateforme, mais de conférer à celle-ci un nombre illimité et indéfini d'orientations, et donc de multiplier le nombre d'oscillations possible par rapport à son axe central 6.
- On a représenté en relation avec les
figures 3 à 6 un mode particulier de réalisation du dispositif conforme à l'invention. - Ainsi donc, ce dispositif est constitué d'un bâti 20, reposant sur le sol au moyen de pieds 21, six en l'espèce, avantageusement munis d'un revêtement antidérapant.
- Ce bâti 20 reçoit un châssis supérieur 22, qui lui est directement solidarisé, par exemple par soudure.
- Ce châssis supérieur 22 est muni de deux plaques de fixation 23, 24 de l'armature rigide 4. Ces deux plaques de fixation sont séparées l'une de l'autre, et définissent, en coopération avec le châssis supérieur 22, la lumière 5 de délimitation de l'étendue du débattement de l'arbre 6.
- L'armature rigide 4 est munie en son centre d'une ouverture traversante 25, destinée à permettre le passage de l'arbre 6. Elle est fixée au moyen de vis sur lesdites plaques 23, 24. Elle est en outre munie d'extensions verticales opposées 26, 27, dont les faces externes reçoivent chacune une goupille d'articulation 28, propres à coopérer avec des orifices traversants 29, ménagés sur la périphérie du cadre supérieur 3.
- Ledit cadre supérieur 3 est également évidé en son centre, toujours dans l'objectif de permettre le passage de l'arbre 6. En outre, il comporte deux autres orifices traversants 30, également opposés l'un à l'autre, mais dont l'axe qui les relie, et correspondant à l'axe A-A des
figures 1 et2 , est orienté à 90° de l'axe reliant les orifices traversants 29, et correspondant à l'axe B-B desdites figures let 2. - Ces orifices traversants 30 reçoivent à leur tour chacun une goupille d'articulation 31, propres à coopérer avec des orifices traversants 32 ménagés à la périphérie de l'armature rigide 2. Celle-ci est munie d'une surface supérieure, sur laquelle vient se visser une plaque 33 solidaire du plateau constitutif de la plateforme 1, plaque au niveau de laquelle est solidarisé, également par vissage, l'extrémité supérieure de l'arbre 6. Le plateau est quant à lui boulonné sur la face supérieure de l'armature rigide 2, celle-ci étant munie de logements 34 destinés à recevoir les boulons ou écrous.
- On a représenté sur la
figure 6 l'implantation des actionneurs 8 et 9. Ceux-ci sont situés de manière sous-jacente par rapport à l'ensemble du dispositif, et viennent se loger dans le volume défini par le bâti 20, et sous le châssis supérieur 22. Lesdits actionneurs sont solidarisés respectivement à un angle du bâti 20, au moyen d'une liaison pivot 10, 11, dont l'axe traverse une patte de fixation 35, 36 solidaire du bâti. - L'extrémité des vis à billes 37, 38 constitutives de ces actionneurs est fixée à l'extrémité inférieure de l'arbre 6 au moyen d'un cardan 39,40.
- On conçoit qu'en raison de l'infinité des mouvements de basculement possibles de la plateforme, on puisse aboutir à une mobilisation importante de l'axe vertébral. Ce faisant, le dispositif de l'invention est tout particulièrement adapté aux pathologies fréquemment rencontrées en relation avec ledit axe vertébral.
- En outre, ce dispositif est susceptible d'être mis en oeuvre pour d'autres applications, parmi lesquelles on peut citer, sans que cela revête un quelconque caractère limitatif :
- ▪ la remise en forme ;
- ▪ l'équilibre corporel ;
- ▪ l'amincissement ;
- ▪ l'entrainement pour les sportifs, notamment de haut niveau.
- Selon les pathologies détectées ou selon les applications envisagées, différents programmes de vitesses d'oscillation et d'angles d'oscillation peuvent être réalisés aux moyens d'un automate programmable, agissant directement sur les moteurs brushless des deux actionneurs.
- Corollairement, on peut également envisager de conférer à la plateforme des mouvements spécifiques, par exemple au moyen d'un « joystick », directement actionné par un praticien surveillant le sujet, les mouvements du « joystick » correspondant aux mouvements conférés à la plateforme. Ainsi, il est possible d'adapter le soin de façon très précise, en fonction de la pathologie détectée. Il est en outre concevable d'enregistrer une trajectoire spécifique liée à la pathologie du sujet, et la mettre en oeuvre de manière automatique en mode libre service.
- Le dispositif est muni en outre de poignées (non représentées) situées sensiblement à hauteur du tronc d'un utilisateur standard pour permettre à ce dernier de se tenir et de ne pas risquer la chute, compte-tenu des mouvements d'oscillation conférés à la plateforme sur lequel il repose en position debout. Ces poignées peuvent en outre être animées de mouvements particuliers, propres à optimiser l'action de rééducation ou de musculation souhaitée.
Claims (4)
- Dispositif de mobilisation corporelle comprenant une plateforme (1) de réception mobile par rapport à un châssis fixe (20, 22), destinée à supporter un sujet à traiter en station debout, la plateforme (1) étant solidarisée au châssis par une double liaison pivot, et étant animée d'un mouvement d'oscillation par rapport à un axe passant sensiblement par son centre au moyen de deux actionneurs (8, 9) solidarisés chacun par une liaison pivot sur un même arbre (6) solidarisé à ladite plate-forme et s'étendant perpendiculairement par rapport au plan que ladite plate-forme définit, lesdits actionneurs étant à direction d'activation sensiblement perpendiculaire l'un par rapport à l'autre et l'arbre, caractérisé :• en ce que lesdits actionneurs (8, 9) sont eux-mêmes articulés sur le châssis ;• en ce que la plateforme (1) est articulée sur un cadre ou armature supérieur rigide (3), définissant un premier axe d'articulation sensiblement horizontal (A-A) constitutif de la première liaison pivot de la double liaison pivot, ledit cadre supérieur (3) étant lui-même articulé sur une armature rigide (4) selon un second axe d'articulation (B-B) sensiblement horizontal et perpendiculaire audit premier axe d'articulation, constitutif de la seconde liaison pivot de la double liaison pivot, ladite armature rigide étant solidaire du châssis (20, 22) ;• et en ce que les actionneurs (8, 9) sont solidarisés à l'extrémité libre dudit arbre au moyen d'un cardan (39, 40).
- Dispositif de mobilisation corporelle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les actionneurs (8, 9) sont chacun constitués d'un vérin notamment électrique, dont le point de fixation au châssis est constitué par une liaison pivot (10, 11) de type cardan.
- Dispositif de mobilisation corporelle selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les actionneurs sont chacun constitués d'une vis à bille (37, 38), susceptible de tourner dans les deux sens au moyen d'un moteur brushless (12, 13), muni d'un codeur voire d'un réducteur.
- Dispositif de mobilisation corporelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre des poignées et de manière générale tout moyen de tenue, permettant au sujet à traiter ou à entrainer de se maintenir par l'intermédiaire de ses membres supérieurs, compte tenu des déséquilibres auxquels il est soumis, en raison de l'oscillation de la plateforme (1) sur laquelle il repose.
Priority Applications (3)
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SI200931864T SI2362764T1 (sl) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-16 | Naprava za mobiliziranje telesa |
PL09760163T PL2362764T3 (pl) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-16 | Urządzenie do stymulacji ciała i zastosowanie tego urządzenia |
HRP20181080TT HRP20181080T1 (hr) | 2008-10-27 | 2018-07-10 | Uređaj za mobilizaciju tijela i uporaba takvog uređaja |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0857263A FR2937532B1 (fr) | 2008-10-27 | 2008-10-27 | Dispositif de mobilisation corporelle et utilisation d'un tel dispositif |
PCT/FR2009/051978 WO2010049622A1 (fr) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-16 | Dispositif de mobilisation corporelle et utilisation d'un tel dispositif |
Publications (2)
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EP2362764A1 EP2362764A1 (fr) | 2011-09-07 |
EP2362764B1 true EP2362764B1 (fr) | 2018-07-04 |
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EP09760163.7A Active EP2362764B1 (fr) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-16 | Dispositif de mobilisation corporelle |
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US (1) | US8568343B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2362764B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5362018B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101558954B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102196795B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2009309508B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0919903B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2739233C (fr) |
CY (1) | CY1120886T1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2362764T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2679130T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2937532B1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1158053A1 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20181080T1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE038210T2 (fr) |
LT (1) | LT2362764T (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2011003677A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2362764T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT2362764T (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2494716C2 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI2362764T1 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA103059C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010049622A1 (fr) |
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2008
- 2008-10-27 FR FR0857263A patent/FR2937532B1/fr active Active
-
2009
- 2009-10-16 WO PCT/FR2009/051978 patent/WO2010049622A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-10-16 CA CA2739233A patent/CA2739233C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-16 HU HUE09760163A patent/HUE038210T2/hu unknown
- 2009-10-16 UA UAA201106617A patent/UA103059C2/uk unknown
- 2009-10-16 BR BRPI0919903-9A patent/BRPI0919903B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-16 PT PT97601637T patent/PT2362764T/pt unknown
- 2009-10-16 KR KR1020117009728A patent/KR101558954B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-16 EP EP09760163.7A patent/EP2362764B1/fr active Active
- 2009-10-16 CN CN2009801421895A patent/CN102196795B/zh active Active
- 2009-10-16 DK DK09760163.7T patent/DK2362764T3/en active
- 2009-10-16 JP JP2011532686A patent/JP5362018B2/ja active Active
- 2009-10-16 US US13/122,266 patent/US8568343B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-16 AU AU2009309508A patent/AU2009309508B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-16 LT LTEP09760163.7T patent/LT2362764T/lt unknown
- 2009-10-16 RU RU2011121352/14A patent/RU2494716C2/ru active
- 2009-10-16 MX MX2011003677A patent/MX2011003677A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-16 PL PL09760163T patent/PL2362764T3/pl unknown
- 2009-10-16 SI SI200931864T patent/SI2362764T1/sl unknown
- 2009-10-16 ES ES09760163.7T patent/ES2679130T3/es active Active
-
2011
- 2011-11-23 HK HK11112682.5A patent/HK1158053A1/xx unknown
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 HR HRP20181080TT patent/HRP20181080T1/hr unknown
- 2018-08-09 CY CY181100830T patent/CY1120886T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5820478A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1998-10-13 | Slopemaster Golf, Inc. | Powered tiltable platform |
DE102005043876A1 (de) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-22 | Christian Wilhelm | Trainingsgerät |
JP2007082915A (ja) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | Asics Corp | バランス訓練装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LT2362764T (lt) | 2018-08-10 |
HRP20181080T1 (hr) | 2018-09-07 |
AU2009309508B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
FR2937532B1 (fr) | 2012-01-20 |
KR101558954B1 (ko) | 2015-10-13 |
RU2494716C2 (ru) | 2013-10-10 |
JP5362018B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
ES2679130T3 (es) | 2018-08-22 |
CY1120886T1 (el) | 2019-12-11 |
PT2362764T (pt) | 2018-07-12 |
BRPI0919903B1 (pt) | 2019-10-15 |
FR2937532A1 (fr) | 2010-04-30 |
MX2011003677A (es) | 2011-05-02 |
HUE038210T2 (hu) | 2018-10-29 |
BRPI0919903A2 (pt) | 2016-02-16 |
DK2362764T3 (en) | 2018-07-23 |
CA2739233A1 (fr) | 2010-05-06 |
SI2362764T1 (sl) | 2018-12-31 |
CN102196795A (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
HK1158053A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 |
US8568343B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 |
US20110196270A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
PL2362764T3 (pl) | 2018-09-28 |
CA2739233C (fr) | 2016-06-28 |
KR20110086009A (ko) | 2011-07-27 |
RU2011121352A (ru) | 2012-12-10 |
EP2362764A1 (fr) | 2011-09-07 |
CN102196795B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
WO2010049622A1 (fr) | 2010-05-06 |
AU2009309508A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
UA103059C2 (uk) | 2013-09-10 |
JP2012506720A (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
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