EP2342981B1 - Papierentfernung bei einem Schwingfördertopf der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie - Google Patents

Papierentfernung bei einem Schwingfördertopf der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2342981B1
EP2342981B1 EP10150222.7A EP10150222A EP2342981B1 EP 2342981 B1 EP2342981 B1 EP 2342981B1 EP 10150222 A EP10150222 A EP 10150222A EP 2342981 B1 EP2342981 B1 EP 2342981B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vibrating conveyor
paper
tobacco
suction device
conveyor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10150222.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2342981A1 (de
Inventor
Julien Levy
Manuel Neves Frazao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Decoufle SARL
Original Assignee
Decoufle SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Decoufle SARL filed Critical Decoufle SARL
Priority to EP10150222.7A priority Critical patent/EP2342981B1/de
Priority to PL10150222T priority patent/PL2342981T3/pl
Priority to SG2011000700A priority patent/SG172593A1/en
Priority to JP2011000913A priority patent/JP2011139702A/ja
Priority to CN201110008222.4A priority patent/CN102119785B/zh
Publication of EP2342981A1 publication Critical patent/EP2342981A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2342981B1 publication Critical patent/EP2342981B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/36—Removing papers or other parts from defective cigarettes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for recovering tobacco in or from a cigarette making machine of the tobacco processing industry, wherein scrap material is conveyed into a vibrating conveyor pot and further promoted in the vibrating conveyor pot on a spirally rising transport path, wherein in the vibrating conveyor pot and / or in an outlet of the vibrating conveyor pot the reject material tobacco is discarded and / or cigarettes are conveyed over the outlet of the vibrating conveyor pot a crushing device.
  • the invention further relates to a corresponding arrangement, a use and a cigarette making machine of the tobacco processing industry.
  • Out DE 43 19 957 C1 is a device for recovering components of rod-shaped bodies of tobacco processing Industry is known in the waste material obtained in the production of cigarettes and similar rod-shaped smoking articles, first dry-mechanically treated to obtain separated waste material in which the material components of the waste material are separated from each other. From the separated waste material, the paper material, tobacco and optionally further material components, the tobacco is then sieved and sucked out after sifting the paper material.
  • a generic device for recovering tobacco from defective cigarettes in which the culled behind a cigarette manufacturing machine cigarettes via an elevator in a recovery device for destroying the paper envelopes and to separate the tobacco from the pieces of paper and optionally filters is out EP 0 370 202 B1 known.
  • This device processes defective cigarettes which have been automatically rejected during production by a stranding machine or piecing machine.
  • the discarded cigarettes are torn open, the tobacco is separated from paper and filter residues and fed back together with fresh tobacco to the cigarette making machines.
  • the device according to EP 0 370 202 B1 allows immediate tobacco recovery without loss of quality in terms of the recovered tobacco in that a conical vibrating conveyor pot has a spirally rising transport path, are arranged in the outlet parallel baffles for dividing the separated cigarettes in several adjacent rows and provided for tearing the paper envelopes of cigarettes, a roller system is.
  • the solution with a conical vibrating conveyor pot has a small space requirement and a good attachment to existing cigarette making machines.
  • the use of a conical vibrating conveyor pot makes it possible, even with a thrust attack faulty cigarettes, for example, when starting the cigarette making machine, receive them in a kind of buffer and then align with simultaneous equalization to the transport direction so that they fed to a downstream roller system to destroy the paper sheaths can be.
  • the vibrating conveyor pot is electromagnetically set in oscillating vibrations.
  • the cigarettes located in the pot-like receiving space are conveyed upwards on a spirally rising transport path, wherein they are simultaneously aligned such that they lie with their longitudinal direction in the conveying direction.
  • the correspondingly aligned cigarettes leave the vibrating conveyor pot approximately in the tangential direction via an outlet.
  • the paper components of the crushed waste material in front of the nozzle bar can still clog the screen.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a recovery of tobacco in an efficient and tobacco-conserving manner, in particular machine stops are avoided for cleaning components of a device for recovering tobacco.
  • This object is achieved by a method for recovering tobacco in or from a cigarette manufacturing machine of the tobacco processing industry, wherein scrap material is conveyed into a vibrating conveyor pot and further promoted in the vibrating conveyor pot on a spirally rising transport path, wherein in the vibrating conveyor pot and / or in an outlet of the Schwing Congressopfes is discarded from the waste material tobacco and / or cigarettes are fed via the outlet of the vibrating conveyor pot a crushing device, wherein the method is further developed in that by means of a vacuum applied or acted upon tubular Textilabsaugvorraum scrap material, especially pieces of paper from the vibratory conveyor pot, in particular from the transport path, is sucked off and removed, wherein in the Textilabsaugvorraum scrap material that is heavier than paper pieces to be sucked by a side exit is conveyed back into the vibrating conveyor pot.
  • the invention is based on the basic idea that loose pieces of paper that pass through an access in the vibrating conveyor pot, not be promoted together with the also promoted into the swing conveyor pot cigarettes out of the vibrating conveyor pot out.
  • the separation of the loose paper pieces and paper strips from the cigarettes is thus already in the vibrating conveyor pot and not only in downstream devices that can clog due to the pieces of paper.
  • the training with suction which is applied by means of a tubular paper suction in the vibrating conveyor pot, allows a separation between pieces of paper and paper strips on the one hand and cigarettes on the other hand, since the latter are less inclined to follow a Saugluftströmung, as flat pieces of paper.
  • the adjustment of the strength of the suction air flow is thus dependent on which suction air strength optimal extraction of paper broke is accomplished, at the same time scrap cigarettes are further promoted on the spiral transport path of the vibrating conveyor pot without being sucked.
  • the paper suction device is thus designed to suck off all reject materials, that is to say in particular pieces of paper and paper strips, without influencing the material flow of the other reject materials.
  • the vibrating conveyor pot at the bottom of the collecting space a sieve, by means of which loose tobacco particles are separated from the other waste materials before they reach the paper suction.
  • waste material in the paper suction device which is heavier than pieces of paper to be sucked, is conveyed back through a side exit into the swing conveyor pot.
  • This back conveyed scrap materials in particular cigarettes, can be promoted in a further promotion in the vibrating conveyor pot to the outlet of the vibrating conveyor pot and are then available for tobacco recovery.
  • Separation of heavier rejects from the suction stream is preferably accomplished by reducing a velocity of air stream prevailing in the paper extractor to a portion by cross-sectional enlargement of the paper extractor to separate different heavy broke materials.
  • the cross-sectional enlargement is preferably such that at the reduced airflow rate, cigarettes do not get carried away.
  • Cigarettes have a comparatively small specific surface, ie a small surface to weight or volume ratio compared to pieces of paper and paper strips. They require a minimum speed to be swept up against gravity in a stream of air. This effect is used according to the invention to separate cigarettes from paper strips and pieces of paper in the air stream.
  • the cross-section is enlarged, in particular, with respect to an inlet of the paper suction device, which is arranged inside or above the vibrating conveyor bowl.
  • the object underlying the invention is also achieved by an arrangement for the recovery of tobacco in or from a cigarette making machine of the tobacco processing industry with a vibrating conveyor pot for the promotion of waste material of the cigarette manufacturing machine, wherein a feeder for supplying waste material is provided for vibrating conveyor pot and the vibrating conveyor pot a having spirally rising transport path and a substantially tangential subsequent to the transport path outlet for waste material, wherein the arrangement is characterized in that a tubular Textilabsaugvoriques is provided for waste material, which is arranged above the transport path of the vibrating conveyor pot and can be acted upon to generate a suction air with negative pressure , wherein the Textilabsaugvorraum has a, in particular tubular, lateral outlet, which is above the vibrating conveyor pot it is arranged, in particular above a receiving space of the vibrating conveyor pot.
  • the arrangement according to the invention thus corresponds in part to a known arrangement, for example according to EP 0 370 202 B1 , but is extended to a Textilabsaugvorraum, which applies a suction air flow at a point in the vibrating conveyor pot.
  • the arrangement according to the invention in particular the method according to the invention described above can be carried out in an advantageous manner. It offers both the advantages of the Schwingtopf coalers, namely a small design and the possibility of buffering optionally scrap accumulating scrap material, as well as the prevention of clogging in the downstream separation device the arrangement for the recovery of tobacco.
  • the paper suction device has a, in particular tubular, lateral outlet, which is arranged above the vibrating conveyor pot, in particular above a receiving space of the vibrating conveyor pot.
  • the lateral outlet is preferably arranged on an underside of a sloping section of the tubular paper suction device.
  • the underside of a sloping section of the tubular paper suction device is the side to which heavy cigarettes, following gravity, preferably stay in an oblique section, so that at this point a particularly effective separation of cigarettes from the suction air flow is possible.
  • the lateral exit is located in a portion of the tubular paper suction device having an enlarged cross-section.
  • the enlarged cross-section of the paper suction device ensures that the speed of the suction air flow within the paper suction device is reduced.
  • the lower suction air speed ensures that cigarettes are no longer entrained in the suction air flow and lower themselves again following gravity.
  • An outlet located at this point effectively collects cigarettes that are no longer entrained in the airstream because they are too heavy.
  • a, in particular pneumatic, conveying device for discarded in the Pandaabsaugvorraum scrap material intended.
  • the paper material ie pieces of paper or paper strips, can be conveyed to a container in which the collected paper is later removed.
  • a bottom of the receiving space of the vibrating conveyor pot on a sieve by means of which loose tobacco particles are removed down from the vibrating conveyor pot.
  • the tobacco particles are fed into a separate material flow of tobacco recycling and reused, while the larger particles, ie paper pieces, paper strips, cigarettes, filter plug u.a. remain in the vibrating conveyor pot and be sucked on the one hand by a Textilabsaugvorraum and on the other hand be promoted to a crushing device which frees the tobacco in cigarettes from the wrapping paper and makes a recovery accessible.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by a use of a tubular paper suction for sucking waste material from a vibrating conveyor pot of an arrangement for the recovery of tobacco in or from a cigarette manufacturing machine of the tobacco processing industry, wherein the paper suction has a, in particular tubular, lateral outlet, which is arranged above the vibrating conveyor pot, in particular above a receiving space of the vibrating conveyor pot.
  • the object underlying the invention is also achieved by a cigarette manufacturing machine of the tobacco-processing industry with an inventive arrangement for the recovery of tobacco described above.
  • a known cigarette making machine 1 is shown with a device for recovering tobacco 2, as they are made EP 0 370 020 B1 is known.
  • the schematic representation according to Fig. 1 is a plan view of the corresponding components from above.
  • the cigarette manufacturing machine 1 has an elevator 4, the waste material, for example, cigarettes, loose tobacco, filter plug or paper pieces receives and promotes in a conveying direction 4 'in a vibrating conveyor pot 3.
  • the vibrating conveyor pot 3 has a spiral transport path which opens into an outlet 5 in which the scrap materials conveyed in the vibrating conveyor pot 3 are conveyed in a discharge direction 5 'in the direction of a conveyor belt 6, from where they reach a roller arrangement 9 the materials, such as cigarettes, are torn so that the tobacco contained therein is separated from the wrapping paper. Subsequently, the materials thus separated are conveyed on a high-level conveyor 7 in a conveying direction 7 'to a Sieb makeuprinne 8, where they are conveyed in a conveying direction 8' to an outlet 8c and a discharge 8d.
  • the liberated tobacco material is separated from the wrapping paper by the tobacco particles falling through the sieve and being transported away via the outlet 8c, while the wrapping paper remains on the top of the sieve and is transported away via an outlet 8d.
  • the oscillating conveyor pot 3 is electromagnetically placed in oscillating oscillations, whereby the materials located in the pot-like receiving space of the vibrating conveyor 3 are conveyed upwards on the spirally rising transport path and at the same time aligned such that they lie with their longitudinal direction in the conveying direction.
  • a vibrating conveyor pot 3 promotes all materials, including loose tobacco, pieces of paper and paper strips and filter plug, on the spiral transport path 3b direction outlet 5.
  • the outlet 5 according to EP 0 370 202 B1 in Fig. 1 not shown holes that form a screen through which tobacco particles fall through, while larger components, such as cigarettes or pieces of paper, remain on the spout and are transported on the conveyor belt 6 on.
  • the secreted tobacco comes from the cigarettes, which can lose tobacco particles at their ends during conveyance in the oscillating vibrating conveyor pot.
  • Fig. 2 is the arrangement 2 for the recovery of tobacco Fig. 1 shown in greater detail.
  • the swing conveyor pot 3 has a spirally rising transport path 3b, while the central receiving space 3a is formed flat.
  • the receiving space 3a may also have a sieve-shaped bottom in order to weed out tobacco particles at this point and to recycle them for recycling.
  • baffles 5a are shown, which are arranged staggered, in order for the case that batchwise promoted rejection cigarettes next to each other the transport path 3b are promoted, the juxtaposed cigarettes are separated from each other and individually promoted.
  • the tracks between the baffles 5a in turn open on the conveyor belt. 6
  • the comminuting device that is to say the roller arrangement 9, is in Fig. 2 with a roller 9a of a vertically arranged with each other roller pair.
  • Cigarettes which are transported on the conveyor belt 6 in the direction of the pair of rollers 9a, are crushed between the roller pair 9a and the roller 9a, the wrapping paper of the cigarettes is torn open and the tobacco contained therein is released.
  • the tobacco and the torn wrapping paper reach the high conveyor 7, which is shown in fragmentary form and the torn material to the Sieb makeuprinne 8 promotes.
  • the sieve of the Sieb makeuprinne 8 is also shown approach.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the arrangement 2 for the recovery of tobacco according to Fig. 2 shown. It can be seen that the transport path 3b, which spirally winds upwards, has a spiral-shaped bottom, which is designed sloping towards the outside in each case. This measure prevents cigarettes and other reject materials from slipping inwards during the oscillating conveyance and back to the receiving space 3a of the oscillating-head conveyor 3.
  • the sloping bottom formation sloping outwards also supports the orientation of the cigarettes in the longitudinal axial direction along the conveying direction.
  • the uppermost turn of the transport path 3b opens into the outlet 5, which leads to the transport belt 6 with a transport direction 6 '.
  • a collecting tube 10 is arranged, which collects tobacco particles falling through the sieve-shaped bottom of the outlet 5 and directs them to a vibrating channel 11, on which the tobacco particles are conducted in a conveying direction 11 'to the high-level conveyor 7 for the recovery of the tobacco particles.
  • the crushing device in Fig. 3 In addition to pulleys for the conveyor belt 6, a pair of rollers 9a, the received cigarettes between the two rollers of the roller pair 9a receives and crushed. Subsequently, the crushed material is passed to the high conveyor 7.
  • the Sieb aggregaterinne 8 has a movable and driven by a drive motor 8e oscillating screen member which is pivotally mounted on pivot members 8a and in a pivoting direction 8a 'pivoted back and forth or shaken.
  • the bottom of this part is a sieve 8b, through which tobacco particles fall through, larger components such as paper pieces, paper strips or filter rods but not. These are conveyed on the Sieb consolidrinne 8 to the outlet 8d, from where they are transported away and removed.
  • the tobacco particles conveyed through the sieve 8b are further transported with the same shaking motion on the lower floor of the sieve 8 in the direction of the spout 8c, from where they are sent for recovery to a tobacco rod making machine.
  • Fig. 4 is shown in a schematic perspective view of an inventive arrangement 2 for the recovery of tobacco.
  • the vibrating conveyor pot 3 substantially corresponds to the vibrating conveyor pot 3 from the Fig. 1 to 3 ,
  • the vibrating conveyor pot 3 is constructed substantially cylindrical, wherein a receiving space 3a is arranged centrally in the vibrating conveyor pot 3.
  • Scrap materials such as cigarettes 20 with slight defects, partially unrolled cigarettes 21 or paper pieces 22 are conveyed via a channel 25 into the receiving space 3 a of the vibrating conveyor pot 3.
  • the electromagnetically oscillating driven vibratory conveyor bowl 3 has a transport path 3b, which starts with the bottom of the receiving space 3a and spirally ascending leads to an outlet 5.
  • Der Transportlauf 3b ist in der Ausnaturalung 3 des counselfations 3 anry. Due to the oscillating movement, cigarettes are aligned longitudinally along their conveying direction on the transport path 3b and travel on the spiral transport path up to the outlet 5.
  • a paper suction device 26 is arranged in front of the outlet 5 at the location of the transport path 3b, the input 27 is arranged slightly above the transport path 3b.
  • the input 27 is arranged slightly above the transport path 3b.
  • the Textilabsaugvorraum 26 is a negative pressure, so that a suction air flow is created and light waste materials are sucked into the suction device 26.
  • a transition into a pneumatic pipe can be provided.
  • the bottom of the receiving space 3a is designed as a sieve, so that tobacco particles are already on be removed from the committee stream.
  • the paper suction device 26 has a slightly oblique and enlarged in cross-section section 28, from which a tubular side outlet 30 branches off again downwards in the direction of the pivoting conveyor pot 3 and the receiving space 3a of the pivoting conveyor pot 3.

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  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
EP10150222.7A 2010-01-07 2010-01-07 Papierentfernung bei einem Schwingfördertopf der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie Not-in-force EP2342981B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10150222.7A EP2342981B1 (de) 2010-01-07 2010-01-07 Papierentfernung bei einem Schwingfördertopf der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie
PL10150222T PL2342981T3 (pl) 2010-01-07 2010-01-07 Usuwanie papieru w przenośniku wstrząsowym w przemyśle przetwórstwa tytoniu
SG2011000700A SG172593A1 (en) 2010-01-07 2011-01-06 Paper removal in a vibrating conveyor bowl of the tobacco processing industry
JP2011000913A JP2011139702A (ja) 2010-01-07 2011-01-06 煙草加工産業の振動コンベアポットにおける紙除去
CN201110008222.4A CN102119785B (zh) 2010-01-07 2011-01-07 用于回收来自烟草加工工业的香烟制造机的烟草的装置和方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10150222.7A EP2342981B1 (de) 2010-01-07 2010-01-07 Papierentfernung bei einem Schwingfördertopf der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2342981A1 EP2342981A1 (de) 2011-07-13
EP2342981B1 true EP2342981B1 (de) 2013-08-07

Family

ID=42198975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10150222.7A Not-in-force EP2342981B1 (de) 2010-01-07 2010-01-07 Papierentfernung bei einem Schwingfördertopf der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2342981B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2011139702A (ko)
CN (1) CN102119785B (ko)
PL (1) PL2342981T3 (ko)
SG (1) SG172593A1 (ko)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016212094A1 (de) 2016-07-04 2018-01-04 Decouflé S.A.R.L. Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Separation von Ausschussmaterial der Zigarettenherstellung

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013030286A1 (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-07 Garbuio S.P.A. Tobacco reclaim from waste cigarettes
CN102960857B (zh) * 2012-12-11 2015-09-02 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 一种残烟丝的除纸系统
CN106418674B (zh) * 2015-08-06 2017-12-26 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 残次烟支的回收处理装置
CN113180288B (zh) * 2021-05-13 2024-04-05 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 一种加热不燃烧卷烟烟支的烟草材料采集装置
CN115119958B (zh) * 2022-07-11 2023-07-25 山东中烟工业有限责任公司 一种用于卷烟机烟枪部位在线吸除烟末的装置及方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1249541A (en) * 1969-08-30 1971-10-13 Imp Tobacco Group Ltd Recovery of tobacco from cigarettes
US3955584A (en) * 1973-07-12 1976-05-11 Molins Limited Tobacco reclaiming apparatus in cigarette making
BE1001510A6 (nl) * 1988-03-14 1989-11-14 Tabacofina N V Inrichting voor het opensnijden van beschadigde sigaretten en het recupereren van de tabak ervan.
DE3839431A1 (de) * 1988-11-23 1990-05-31 Fr Niepmann Gmbh U Co Maschf Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rueckgewinnung von tabak aus fehlerhaften zigaretten
US5150719A (en) * 1991-02-19 1992-09-29 Philip Morris Incorporated Apparatus and method for removing tobacco shreds from a cigarette filter
DE4319957C1 (de) 1993-06-16 1994-11-17 Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc Vorrichtung zum Rückgewinnen von Komponenten von stabförmigen Körpern der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie
CN2312589Y (zh) * 1997-12-16 1999-04-07 董虎报 残次烟支烟丝回收设备
DE19938706A1 (de) * 1999-08-14 2001-02-15 Topack Verpacktech Gmbh Verfahren und Anordnung zum Trennen von stabförmigen Tabakartikeln von diese umgebendem Einschlagmaterial

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016212094A1 (de) 2016-07-04 2018-01-04 Decouflé S.A.R.L. Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Separation von Ausschussmaterial der Zigarettenherstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102119785A (zh) 2011-07-13
JP2011139702A (ja) 2011-07-21
EP2342981A1 (de) 2011-07-13
PL2342981T3 (pl) 2014-01-31
CN102119785B (zh) 2015-08-05
SG172593A1 (en) 2011-07-28

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