EP2336445A1 - Elément à demi-coquille destiné à la fabrication d'un corps creux - Google Patents

Elément à demi-coquille destiné à la fabrication d'un corps creux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2336445A1
EP2336445A1 EP09015788A EP09015788A EP2336445A1 EP 2336445 A1 EP2336445 A1 EP 2336445A1 EP 09015788 A EP09015788 A EP 09015788A EP 09015788 A EP09015788 A EP 09015788A EP 2336445 A1 EP2336445 A1 EP 2336445A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shell
shell element
hollow body
clips
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09015788A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Georg Miedzik
Michael Stücklin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cobiax Technologies AG
Original Assignee
Cobiax Technologies AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cobiax Technologies AG filed Critical Cobiax Technologies AG
Priority to EP09015788A priority Critical patent/EP2336445A1/fr
Priority to TW099141901A priority patent/TW201130626A/zh
Priority to CN201080058688.9A priority patent/CN102812189B/zh
Priority to RU2012130934/03A priority patent/RU2546698C2/ru
Priority to PCT/CH2010/000311 priority patent/WO2011075856A1/fr
Priority to EP10805376.0A priority patent/EP2516763B1/fr
Priority to SG2012045233A priority patent/SG181813A1/en
Priority to KR1020127019347A priority patent/KR20120096105A/ko
Priority to US13/515,691 priority patent/US9038352B2/en
Priority to MYPI2012002795A priority patent/MY165821A/en
Priority to PT108053760T priority patent/PT2516763E/pt
Publication of EP2336445A1 publication Critical patent/EP2336445A1/fr
Priority to HK13105606.0A priority patent/HK1178949A1/xx
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/326Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with hollow filling elements
    • E04B5/328Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with hollow filling elements the filling elements being spherical
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • E04C5/20Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups of material other than metal or with only additional metal parts, e.g. concrete or plastics spacers with metal binding wires
    • E04C5/203Circular and spherical spacers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of construction technology and in particular a half-shell element for producing a hollow body according to claim 1 and a hollow body consisting of a combination of interconnected half-shell elements according to claim 18.
  • the invention further relates to a tool for producing a hollow body according to claim 21 and Method for producing a hollow body using the tool according to claim 22.
  • the invention also relates to a method for connecting hollow bodies according to claim 23 and a preferred use of this hollow body according to claim 24.
  • Hollow bodies made of a plastic material are usually cast in concrete layers in order to make them lighter and at the same time less expensive. For this they are used in steel baskets, which make the concrete element to be manufactured at the same time more sustainable.
  • the applicant spherical closed hollow body as well as downwardly open or closed hollow half-shell elements known that are used for the production of particularly efficient concrete ceilings A disadvantage of the closed hollow bodies, however, is that their production requires a blow molding process, which is complicated and expensive. In addition, this method requires thicker wall thicknesses of the products, whereby the hollow body is not only expensive, but also unnecessarily heavy. Downwardly open half shells can indeed be produced in a simpler and cheaper injection molding process, but have the disadvantage that their displacement volume by flowing Concrete is reduced and the required concrete volume can not be precisely determined and controlled.
  • An essential point of the half-shell element according to the invention is that it is particularly easy to handle.
  • For producing a hollow body from this element is not a different, complementary element required, but again exactly the same.
  • a different number of complementary elements can be delivered to a construction site.
  • the latter can lead in particular to considerable loss of time and thus to additional costs, if the elements by sea over long distances such. B. from Europe to Asia.
  • their transport weight is reduced since the elements can be injection-molded and thus can be designed with smaller wall thicknesses, for example, of between 1 mm and 1.5 mm.
  • their production in large quantities is cheaper and faster.
  • the at least one guide is formed as a groove for gripping around an edge region of the further half-shell element.
  • the elements could be attached by simple clips, plugs, rivets or screws together.
  • a groove formed as a guide ensures both an easy to manufacture as easy to handle and at the same time reliable guidance and attachment of the elements together.
  • the length of wall thickness of the guide can be selected accordingly and their mutual clamping can be influenced in order to ensure a firm holding of the elements in the end position.
  • This end position is preferably secured by a latching hook and a locking surface is provided for locking on a complementary locking surface of a complementary latching hook of the further half-shell element, which are arranged opposite each other in approximately the middle of a first half circumference of the peripheral edge.
  • the other element locked so that in its final position on the other element, and can not, for example, when fitting the elements in steel baskets or when laying steel reinforcements on the filled baskets away from its position slip. This makes it exceptionally easy to handle both by hand for smaller lots as well as in an automated manner for large quantities and beyond reliable in its application.
  • a particularly easy positioning and locking of the half-shell elements to each other is ensured by both sides of the latching hook and the locking surface on the peripheral edge projections or notches are formed to engage in complementary notches or complementary projections of the other half-shell element.
  • the half-shell element may be in the form of a hemisphere or ellipsoid to make it available for its specific application. But it can also have a pole-side flattening, which is useful. This also allows that such a shaped element is also easy to handle when a same element is to be postponed. For this purpose it can be stored without e.g. roll away. The same applies to a hollow body, which was composed of two of the elements.
  • the flattening preferably has a circumferential shoulder with an enclosed, indented bottom surface, which in combination significantly increase the rigidity and thus stability of the element.
  • the bottom surface may be provided with information on or impressed on the half-shell element. This information may e.g. Information on the manufacturer, for the use, for the production or indications of protective rights etc. include. This also increases the handling of the element. An additional preparation useful for this purpose, e.g. Labeling is unnecessary.
  • the circumferential shoulder When installing a half-shell element with half-shell turned downwards, it should be possible to avoid any air entrapment on its indented bottom surface. In order to reliably prevent this, it is preferable for the circumferential shoulder to have at least one channel which extends extends as an extension of the bottom surface to an outer surface of the half-shell element. This allows the air to escape from the bottom surface to an outer surface of the element.
  • the half-shell is turned upwards, rain or condensation water is discharged from the engaged bottom surface to the outer surface of the half-shell element.
  • a defined displacement effect of the half-shell element is achieved in a particularly simple and reliable manner.
  • the element can also be used irrespective of weather conditions, since in particular the formation of ice layers is prevented which endanger its intended use.
  • the bottom surface in extension of the at least one groove is preferably provided with at least one respective elevation at the level of the shoulder.
  • the at least one protrusion preferably provided with a through hole which connects an inner and an outer side of the half-shell element.
  • a V-shaped web which is open towards a latching hook and / or a latching surface is preferably formed on the outer surface in order to prevent water draining outward from the latching connection and thus into the half-shell element.
  • stiffening ribs extend on its inner surface, which extend in a star shape starting from the pole of the element. These are preferably dimensioned and shaped such that they are stacked on the outer surface of a half-shell element, abut complementary half-shell element. This is in particular a defined vertical stacking of the individual elements into each other or ensures each other, which in turn increases their handling and also reduces their transport volume and thus the transport costs.
  • this preferably has an outer surface which is provided with at least one first clip for clamping a rod.
  • the clips are aligned in a connecting direction of the half-shell elements in which a number of elements are to come one behind the other. This eliminates the usually required steel baskets that hold the half-shell elements in a desired position.
  • the half-shell elements transmit the forces that were previously derived on the oblique support rods of a basket.
  • the number of interconnected half shell elements is limited only by the length of an available rod.
  • the clipping of the bars is particularly easy and quick to perform compared to fitting the half-shell elements into a basket, and also allows for a requirement-dependent variable arrangement of the elements along a bar. Since no longer whole baskets, but only e.g. Simple steel strands are needed, both related material and transport costs. In addition, such strands can also be ordered on site, so that their central provision is eliminated and their decentralized distribution is possible.
  • the outer surface of a half-shell element can be provided with at least one second clip which is rotated by an angle of greater than 0 ° to 90 ° to the first clip is.
  • This makes it possible to connect the elements with each other not only in a connection direction predetermined by the first clips, but also under a direction rotated by 90 ° or 45 ° in particular.
  • a row of overlying elements can be formed, while by connecting the second clip of an underlying complementary half-shell element, a parallel row of underlying elements can be connected.
  • This can be in a particularly simple and quick way to build entire surfaces of (completed to hollow bodies) half-shell elements and lay rationally in concrete layers.
  • a particularly strong connection between the half-shell elements can be produced when the first and the second clips have a different clamping height. Because in this case, a single half-shell element can be connected in two different directions of connection with other same elements without the rods used to interfere with each other. These do not block each other because they intersect at different clamping heights, thus allowing a much stronger integration of each element into a network of bars.
  • the clips can indeed be arranged at any suitable location of the outer surface of a half-shell element.
  • a particularly good handling results when they are mounted in the region of a pole-side flattening of the element.
  • steel strands for example, can first be deposited on the flattened areas of a stored row of half-shell elements and then simply inserted into the clips located there are pressed without the strand slipping off the half-shells.
  • the element can rest on its flattening block-free on the stiffening ribs of another element and is thus stackable in or on this.
  • a hollow body according to claim 18 is particularly simple, reliable and fast and inexpensive to produce in large quantities. Thanks to its air- and water-draining design and its high rigidity, it is also reliable to handle, weather-independent and robust.
  • such a hollow body of two identical interconnected half-shell elements is constructed.
  • Two half-shell elements each having a height of 0.07 m are e.g. suitable for a layer thickness of 0.25 m and elements with a respective height of 0.09 m for a layer thickness of 0.30 m.
  • a particularly fine tuning to different layer thicknesses is achieved by the fact that the interconnected half-shell elements differ in their height. Since the extent of both elements of their respective height is unaffected, their respective connectivity guaranteed. Thus, hollow bodies of almost different shape can be produced. For example, ellipsoidal, hemispherical, lenticular or other half-shell elements can be completed in a wide variety of combinations to form a respective hollow body. A combination of half-shell elements with a respective height of 0.07 m and 0.09 m is suitable eg for layer thicknesses of 0.275 m. At the same time only a small number of injection molds is necessary. Thus, for example, with only three different shapes, a total of six different hollow bodies, with four different shapes, a total of 10 different hollow bodies, etc. can be provided. The technical complexity and thus also the production costs decrease in comparison to the achieved variance in the end product.
  • a tool for producing hollow bodies according to claim 21, which significantly increases their assembly speed of two of the half-shell elements described. This is particularly due to the fact that a half-shell element can be held in a defined position and thus prevented from slipping. For further processing of the hollow body, this may be e.g. be inserted directly into a steel basket in a next step or otherwise connected with other hollow bodies before the next half-shell element is inserted into the receptacle of the tool.
  • the above object is also achieved by a method for connecting hollow bodies claim 23, with the simple and fast individual rows or entire surfaces of hollow bodies can be produced.
  • the length, shape, packing density etc. of these rows or surfaces are in the Compared to rigid steel baskets selectable and limited only by the length of the bars.
  • the handling of the hollow body is thus significantly improved by this connection technology, and always remains guaranteed even under difficult technical requirements.
  • the hollow body should finally be used as a displacement body in a concrete layer, such as e.g. in the production of concrete slabs, walls or ceilings on a construction site in the in-situ concrete method or in a precast concrete plant.
  • the Figure 1A shows a plan view obliquely from above on a half-shell element according to the invention 10.
  • a first half circumference 11 of its edge 12 in cross-section approximately U-shaped guides 20, 20 ', 20 ", 20'” attached.
  • an identical further half-shell element 10 with identically formed guides 20, 20 ', 20 “, 20'” can then be slid over the second half circumference 11 'onto the half-shell element 10, the two-sided guides 20, 20', 20 ", 20 '” encompass respective edge regions of the elements (10), that is, the respective edge region is guided and held in a respectively opposite groove.
  • the guides 20, 20 ', 20 “, 20'” can be made longer or shorter, depending on the intended use of the half-shell element 10 and the expected loads. For this purpose, the mutual clamping of the guides 20, 20 ', 20 “, 20'” be designed stronger or weaker.
  • the deferred half-shell element 10 comes to lie exactly over the half-shell element 10 and locks on the one hand on the latching hook 30 and the other on the latching surface 31, in each case via its complementary latching surface and via its complementary latching hook.
  • projections 40, 40 'or notches 41, 41' are provided, which engage in complementary notches 41, 41 'or projections 40, 40' of the deferred element 10 and allow accurate positioning of the two elements 10 to each other. In this way, a quick and easy and reliable connection of both elements is possible, which is sure-footed even under construction conditions, ie does not open under load.
  • both a confusion and the delivery of an unequal number of elements 10 are reliably excluded, since the complementary elements 10 are designed the same.
  • the half-shell shape of the elements 10 allows their cost-effective production by injection molding, which requires lower wall thicknesses and thus allows lower material costs.
  • braces 90 ... 90 '''', the star-shaped of its pole P go out. These are simultaneously designed so that they rest against the outer surface of each further element 10 and make this space-saving stackable.
  • a pole-side flattening 50 of the element 10 thereby allows its safe storage. At the same time, it can not roll away, for example, if a similar further element 10 is to be pushed.
  • the flattening may be stronger or weaker, depending on the intended use of the element 10 in thin or thick concrete layers.
  • the rigidity of the half-shell element 10 is also increased by a shoulder 51 which encloses an indented bottom surface 52.
  • This bottom surface 52 serves here the attachment of additional information 53, such as information to the manufacturer and the use of the element 10.
  • additional information 53 By the impressed arrow, the information 53 also provide a mounting direction in which this element 10 is to be postponed to another.
  • grooves 60, 60 ', 60 are provided which break through the shoulder 51 as an extension of the bottom surface 52.
  • FIG. 1B shows a plan view of the underside of the half-shell element 10 of Figure 1A .
  • round elevations 70, 70 ', 70 can be seen here, which are mounted in extension of the grooves 60, 60', 60", and the height of which approximately corresponds to the paragraph 51. This in particular prevents reinforcing steel laid over the element 10 from penetrating into and blocking the channels 60, 60 ', 60 "The projections 70, 70', 70", on the other hand, are provided with central through-holes 71, 71 ', 71 " , which connect an inner and an outer side of the element 10.
  • the Figure 1C shows a side view of the half-shell element in the vertical half-section of FIG. 1B ,
  • the cross section is designed substantially U-shaped. If a further element 10 is pushed, edge regions of this further element 10 are encompassed by the grooves of the guides 20, 20 ', 20 “, 20'” of the element 10 to be completed and vice versa.
  • the projections 40, 40 'in the notches 41, 41' come to rest, which is easy to see from the outside and facilitates positioning.
  • FIG. 1D shows a side view of the half-shell element in the horizontal half-section of FIG. 1B .
  • the latching hook 30 and the opposite latching surface 31 can be seen with one of the lateral projections 40 ', on the other hand also the guides 20, 20' on the first half circumference of the edge 12.
  • the stiffening ribs 90 "and 9"'' are designed in this way, the flattening 50 of a further half-shell element 10 would rest on all the ribs 90 "and 9"'”and enable a secure stackability of the elements 10.
  • the assembly of two half-shell elements 10 to a hollow body is preferably carried out via a tool which is equipped with a receptacle for an element 10, the is formed complementary to a shape and / or a structure of the outer surface 13 of the element 10. This prevents slippage or twisting of the element 10 when another element 10 is pushed on.
  • a tool which is equipped with a receptacle for an element 10
  • locking the latching hook 30 on the latching surface 31 in an end position of the further element 10 is to overcome a resistance that can be absorbed by the tool.
  • the reliable locking of the connection is then indicated by a clearly audible click sound.
  • the resulting hollow body can then be removed from the tool and further processed, wherein it is preferably inserted into a steel basket or rods (shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 ) is connected to other hollow bodies.
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view obliquely from above on inventive half-shell elements 10 'with clips 100, 100'.
  • the elements 10 ' are coupled together via rods 110, 110' which are held in the respective clips 100, 100 '.
  • the clips 100, 100 'are in this example mounted on both sides of the engaged bottom surface 52 in a desired connecting direction of each element 10'. Its flattening 50 thus remains free and each element 10 'is stackable free of blocks on the stiffening ribs 90 ... 90 "'" of another element 10 stackable.
  • first clip 100, 100 ' it may also be provided to provide additional second clips (not shown), which are aligned in a direction of greater than 0 ° to 90 ° to the first clips 100, 100'. These may also be preferably attached to the bottom surface 52.
  • the second clips are preferably at an angle of 45 ° or 90 ° twisted to the first clips 100, 100 'aligned so that either directly next to each other (in clips below 90 °) or offset from each other (in clips below 45 °) lying Half-shell elements 10 'are formed.
  • a densely packed surface half-shell elements 10' completed to form hollow bodies
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan view obliquely from above on the completed half-shell elements 10 'of FIG. 2 ,
  • the distance between the hollow bodies 110 can be varied according to requirements so that, as desired, denser or further connection distances between the bodies 110 can be realized If an area of hollow bodies 110 were to be constructed, the upper bars 110, 110 'or the lower bars 110 ", 110'” could also be held on additional correspondingly rotated clips of the elements 10 ', so that the bars on the upper
  • Such a network could be further enhanced by the fact that the first clips 100, 100 'and the second clips have different clamping heights, so that the hollow bodies both on the upper side and on the lower side 110 each extending at an angle to each other bars could be attached, based on their different clamping height do not block each other.
  • any case can be made by the same half-shell elements 10 'provided with clips 100, 100' in a particularly simple and fast way, a series or an area of hollow bodies 110, the be spaced differently and depending on the direction may be different reinforced.
  • the clips 100, 100 ' permit a particularly flexible use of the half-shell elements 10'.
  • FIG. 4 shows a stack of half-shell elements 10 'and two hollow body 110 made therefrom, all of which are equipped with clips 100, 100'.
  • the stack of half-shell elements 10 ' occupies a comparatively small space, whereby its transport costs are significantly lower compared to those prefabricated hollow body. Nevertheless, the half-shell element according to the invention allows a simple, fast and reliable manufacture of a hollow body 110, which is easy to handle and, moreover, can be produced inexpensively even in large quantities.
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a conventional compound known one-piece hollow body 111 by means of steel basket 102, as used today. Both the production and the transport of such parts is expensive and expensive, their handling is difficult and their applicability are set narrow limits.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP09015788A 2009-12-21 2009-12-21 Elément à demi-coquille destiné à la fabrication d'un corps creux Withdrawn EP2336445A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09015788A EP2336445A1 (fr) 2009-12-21 2009-12-21 Elément à demi-coquille destiné à la fabrication d'un corps creux
TW099141901A TW201130626A (en) 2009-12-21 2010-12-02 Half shell element for the production of a hollow body
EP10805376.0A EP2516763B1 (fr) 2009-12-21 2010-12-14 Elément à demi-coquille destiné à la fabrication d'un corps creux
RU2012130934/03A RU2546698C2 (ru) 2009-12-21 2010-12-14 Элемент, имеющий форму половины ракушки и предназначенный для изготовления полого конструктивного элемента
PCT/CH2010/000311 WO2011075856A1 (fr) 2009-12-21 2010-12-14 Élément en demi-coque pour fabriquer un corps creux
CN201080058688.9A CN102812189B (zh) 2009-12-21 2010-12-14 用于生产中空本体的半壳体元件
SG2012045233A SG181813A1 (en) 2009-12-21 2010-12-14 Half shell element for the production of a hollow body
KR1020127019347A KR20120096105A (ko) 2009-12-21 2010-12-14 중공체를 제조하는 하프 쉘 요소
US13/515,691 US9038352B2 (en) 2009-12-21 2010-12-14 Half shell element for the production of a hollow body
MYPI2012002795A MY165821A (en) 2009-12-21 2010-12-14 Half shell element for the production of a hollow body
PT108053760T PT2516763E (pt) 2009-12-21 2010-12-14 Elemento em meia concha para produção de um corpo oco
HK13105606.0A HK1178949A1 (en) 2009-12-21 2013-05-10 Half-shell element for producing a hollow body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09015788A EP2336445A1 (fr) 2009-12-21 2009-12-21 Elément à demi-coquille destiné à la fabrication d'un corps creux

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2336445A1 true EP2336445A1 (fr) 2011-06-22

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09015788A Withdrawn EP2336445A1 (fr) 2009-12-21 2009-12-21 Elément à demi-coquille destiné à la fabrication d'un corps creux
EP10805376.0A Active EP2516763B1 (fr) 2009-12-21 2010-12-14 Elément à demi-coquille destiné à la fabrication d'un corps creux

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10805376.0A Active EP2516763B1 (fr) 2009-12-21 2010-12-14 Elément à demi-coquille destiné à la fabrication d'un corps creux

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US9038352B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2336445A1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20120096105A (fr)
CN (1) CN102812189B (fr)
HK (1) HK1178949A1 (fr)
MY (1) MY165821A (fr)
PT (1) PT2516763E (fr)
RU (1) RU2546698C2 (fr)
SG (1) SG181813A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW201130626A (fr)
WO (1) WO2011075856A1 (fr)

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ITBO20120296A1 (it) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-01 Ind Materiali Edil I S I M E S R Soc Elemento di alleggerimento per pannelli di strutture in calcestruzzo
DE102015009485A1 (de) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-26 Hochschule Bochum Anordnungen von Verdrängungskörpern zum Einbringen in Stahlbetonbauteile, Verdrängungskörper und zur Sicherung der Verdrängungskörper dienende Halte- und Abstandselemente sowie Stahlbetonbauteil
ES2711976A1 (es) * 2017-11-04 2019-05-08 Menendez Francisco Marcos Canete Bloques reductores de peso con separadores para armaduras de acero y método que incluye los mismos, para fabricar estructuras aligeradas, tales como losas, losas prefabricadas, cimentaciones, muros y vigas.
WO2021019315A1 (fr) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 Khaled Azzam Nouvel ensemble de cadres concaves à utiliser en tant que dalles en béton léger
US20210131100A1 (en) * 2017-03-07 2021-05-06 Nxt Ip Pty Ltd Building system

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EP4273343A3 (fr) * 2014-04-07 2024-01-03 NXT Building System Pty Ltd. Pieu à vis pour supporter une structure de bâtiment
ES1128881Y (es) * 2014-07-25 2015-01-20 Aparicio Jorge Cases Cuerpo de relleno aligerador para losas y forjados de hormigon
EP3173542B1 (fr) * 2014-07-25 2021-09-15 Cuerpos Huecos Estructurales, S.L. Corps de remplissage allégeur pour les dalles de plancher et de plafond en béton
PL3045605T3 (pl) * 2015-01-16 2020-03-31 Heinze Gruppe Verwaltungs Gmbh Moduł do wytwarzania elementów betonowych
KR101718103B1 (ko) * 2015-12-17 2017-03-21 한국건설기술연구원 완충층을 구비한 중공체 및 이를 포함하는 중공슬래브
IT201900005770A1 (it) 2019-04-15 2020-10-15 Ubaldo Turrini Cassero di alleggerimento per manufatti in cemento armato
RU195430U1 (ru) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-28 Акционерное общество "ДЖИТЕХ" Элемент пустотообразователя
US11566423B2 (en) * 2021-03-08 2023-01-31 Plascon Plastics Corporation Lattice of hollow bodies with reinforcement member supports
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US9038352B2 (en) 2015-05-26
EP2516763A1 (fr) 2012-10-31
EP2516763B1 (fr) 2013-11-27
KR20120096105A (ko) 2012-08-29
RU2546698C2 (ru) 2015-04-10
RU2012130934A (ru) 2014-01-27
HK1178949A1 (en) 2013-09-19
PT2516763E (pt) 2014-02-27
SG181813A1 (en) 2012-07-30
WO2011075856A1 (fr) 2011-06-30
MY165821A (en) 2018-04-27
US20120311959A1 (en) 2012-12-13
CN102812189B (zh) 2015-05-20
CN102812189A (zh) 2012-12-05

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