EP2335184A1 - Support de données plat - Google Patents

Support de données plat

Info

Publication number
EP2335184A1
EP2335184A1 EP09751784A EP09751784A EP2335184A1 EP 2335184 A1 EP2335184 A1 EP 2335184A1 EP 09751784 A EP09751784 A EP 09751784A EP 09751784 A EP09751784 A EP 09751784A EP 2335184 A1 EP2335184 A1 EP 2335184A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
data carrier
data
information
information layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP09751784A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jan Thiele
Sascha Voigt
André KREUTZER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Touchcode Technologies LLC
Original Assignee
Printechnologics GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP08075863A external-priority patent/EP2088532A1/fr
Priority claimed from DE202008015342U external-priority patent/DE202008015342U1/de
Priority claimed from DE202008016187U external-priority patent/DE202008016187U1/de
Application filed by Printechnologics GmbH filed Critical Printechnologics GmbH
Priority to EP09751784A priority Critical patent/EP2335184A1/fr
Publication of EP2335184A1 publication Critical patent/EP2335184A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
    • B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/02—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D15/00—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D15/00—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
    • B42D15/02—Postcards; Greeting, menu, business or like cards; Letter cards or letter-sheets
    • B42D2035/34—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a data carrier or a group of such data carriers which permit a clear assignment of information, the use of these data carriers, and a reading device in which a data carrier can be assigned via its structured information layer to any action of a data processing system or trigger it.
  • the invention also relates to a game card system which enables the unique association of players and other game-relevant data, the system comprising playing cards and / or trading cards which can be used via the internet (online) as well as on local data processing systems (offline);
  • the invention relates in a particularly preferred embodiment, the compound of the classic trading card game with computer and video games.
  • the invention also relates to cards for Switzerlandsangssysteme and cards for payment systems that represent data carriers and have readable by a reader, code.
  • EP 1 803 562 discloses a method for transferring image-forming or covering or covering layers from a carrier film to printed sheets in a sheet-processing machine, at least with a commissioned unit for imagewise or areal coating of a printed sheet with an adhesive and at least one coating unit for Transferring image-forming or covering layers from the carrier film to the printing sheet, wherein a transfer nip is formed in a coating unit and the carrier film is laid on the surface of a press roller along a coated side on a printed sheet and can be guided under pressure together with the latter through the transfer nip, so that the image-forming or covering layers are adhesively transferred in areas provided with adhesive from the carrier film to the printing sheet, wherein the printing press is supplied with film sheets which are applied to at least one printed or coated or unprinted or unbiased paper coated first side in a transfer nip with a pictorial or full-surface Foil coating are provided by
  • DE 20 2006 013 070 U1 discloses methods and means for producing structures from functional materials that can be used, for example, for playing cards, the playing cards having a code arrangement that can be visualized by a computer.
  • Document DE 10 2008 013 509 A1 describes a steganographic method which can generate security features in printed products by means of transfer ribbon technology. The verification of the features is done optically by means of decoder.
  • a security feature from DE102006031795A1 is known, which was produced by means of transfer film technology.
  • resistors or resistor networks are introduced into printed products which are intended to represent a security feature. The verification is done contact-based by means of a reader, which measures the resistors according to the ohmic principle.
  • US 5,818,019, US 3,719,804, US 4,587,410 and US 2006/0118612 disclose, among other things, sheet printed materials which allow secure verification or validation of data. This can be useful, for example, for medicines and their packaging, but also for lottery tickets.
  • the printed information provide z. For example, authentication or validation.
  • Capacitive readable data carriers are u. a. from the applications US 3,719,804 (permanent information storage) and US 4,587,410 (parking system) known.
  • US 3,719,804 the manufacturing possibilities by means of printing techniques such as screen printing, flexographic printing and gravure printing are listed. The description refers to liquid processable inks suitable for printing processes.
  • the individualization takes place by means of separation techniques of the applied conductor tracks.
  • the readout method is strongly position-dependent and is connected to a fixed read-out position of the data carrier in the reader.
  • US Pat. No. 4,587,410 shows the processing and variability of capacitive structures for a parking meter.
  • the capacitive structure in the reading device is successively changed, thus changing its "intrinsic value".
  • the complete system is a self-sufficient system without interaction with other systems or data processing or data storage.
  • EP 0 569 520 or DE 10 2008 013 509 discloses methods for printing in which conductive elements are used or printed on in order to implement information on a surface to be printed, in this way the materials to be printed for example, to customize for read-out devices.
  • the products obtained by the disclosed methods can be used, for example, in logistics, in mailing or in goods tracking.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a cost-effective and efficient flat data carrier with a clear assignment, which can be easily read and evaluated.
  • Data carrier in particular to provide a flat data carrier, wherein on an electrically non-conductive substrate at least partially applied adhesive layer, a thereto by adhesion to the adhesive congruently applied, at least single-layered information layer is arranged, wherein adhesive layer and information layer by a transfer method, preferably by a Transfer film method and particularly preferably by a cold foil transfer process deposited layers are and at least a portion of the structured In formation layer is simultaneously an encoder for a capacitive reading device.
  • the structured information layer can be formed, in particular, from metals, graphite, carbon black, dielectric materials or other materials known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the structuring of the information layer of the data carrier takes place in particular via the adhesive.
  • a preferred variant provides to apply this adhesive in a logical arrangement or layout directly on a substrate (substrate) and then to bring into contact with a transfer film (see, for example, the figures of the example part).
  • both the application of adhesive and the collapse of the printing material can be carried out with the transfer film in a machine.
  • the compound of the two layers is formed so that a transfer of the transfer layer by means of the adhesive to the substrate is well possible, therefore, the adhesiveness of the adhesive to substrate and transfer layer must be higher than the cohesiveness of the transfer layer and the adhesiveness of the transfer layer on the substrate , If the transfer of material has taken place, the substrate material contains both the structurally applied adhesive and the transfer material equally covering it as a transfer layer, which is now likewise structured. This can also be supported by the aid of pressure, temperature, mechanical aids such as dies, contact pressures, etc.
  • this transfer material is referred to as a structured information layer because, due to its layout and the material properties of the transfer material, it produces a capacitive readable structure which can be determined in a suitable reading device.
  • the structured information layer thus represents the data content of the data carrier.
  • At least one further layer which covers at least the region of the substrate with the structured information layer and which may be, for example, a paper layer, a film layer, a color layer and / or a lacquer layer is arranged, wherein said structured information layer is an applied transfer layer and Any artwork at least one area of the structured information layer is at the same time an encoder for a capacitive reading direction.
  • paper describes a preferably flat material consisting essentially of fibers of predominantly vegetable origin, which is formed by dewatering a pulp slurry on a sieve. This results in a fiber felt, which is then compressed and dried.
  • a paper layer preferably comprises all natural, semi-synthetic or synthetic papers.
  • papers can be made of cellulose or semi-synthetic papers in combination with organic plastics.
  • the person skilled in the art knows that the fully synthetic papers are also known as plastics, which are intended to reproduce paper by virtue of their technical properties.
  • a film preferably describes thin, areal, flexible, windable webs, preferably of plastics (for example cellulose acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate or polypropylene) or celphanations, which can be applied as a film or can form a film layer.
  • plastics for example cellulose acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate or polypropylene
  • celphanations for example cellulose acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate or polypropylene
  • a dye preferably describes a colorant which is dissolved in a solvent, the dyes comprising natural and synthetic dyes.
  • the color layers preferably comprise dry-to-dry colors, ie dyes, by dissolution, by heat or by UV light.
  • the colors may be pigmented or present as a true solution. Examples of pigmented colors are colors filled with titanium dioxide or barium sulfate, or of course any other type of pigment or combinations thereof.
  • a lacquer preferably denotes a liquid or paste-like or pulverulent pigmented coating material which, applied to a substrate, gives a covering coating with protective, decorative or specific technical properties.
  • a non-pigmented paint is preferably referred to as a clearcoat.
  • Coating layers preferably include gloss and matt coatings. But it can also be pure protective coatings, which should protect the structured information layer.
  • paints for example, come artificial paints or natural organic or inorganic paints. However, it is also used other known in the art paints.
  • adhesives or adhesives preferably comprise non-metallic substances which connect adherends by adhesion (surface adhesion) and internal strength (cohesion) and comprise organic and inorganic compounds.
  • An adhesive or adhesive for the adhesive layers includes, for example, permanent or non-permanent adhesive substances. Examples include aqueous or solvent-based adhesives or physical or chemical bonding adhesives.
  • the term adhesive preferably also includes sticky materials of genuine organic origin which the person skilled in the art refers to as glues.
  • Adhesives or adhesives preferably include polyurethanes, alkyd resins, epoxy adhesives, acrylates, and thermoplastic polymers.
  • the teaching according to the invention accordingly represents a combination invention for technical action, in which several elements interact to achieve a technical overall success. It was surprising that the combination of the claimed elements leads to a data carrier with surprising properties.
  • the united in the disk elements act on the uniform goal of the solution of the problem of the invention, since they influence each other, complement and thereby bring about the surprising overall success of the invention.
  • the uniform technical success which is based on the effects of the individual elements, in particular in the flat data carriers, is the staple of the combination according to the invention.
  • the claimed elements could functionally cooperate such that, for example, a volume having a unique structured information layer could be provided within a group of such volumes.
  • the prior art did not give the person of ordinary skill in the art to arrange in a data carrier the elements of an electrically non-conductive substrate, preferably an adhesive layer, a structured, at least single-layered information layer and at least one further layer overlapping at least a portion of the substrate with the structured information layer Information layer an applied Transfer layer and at least a portion of the structured information layer is simultaneously a sensor for a capacitive reading device.
  • donors are preferably understood to be regions of the information layer in which the material of the transfer layer is present on the substrate. The sum of the donors forms the information layer.
  • the information layer is understood to be the two-dimensional layout or design of the data carriers, which can be recorded and read with the associated reading principle and device.
  • the system information layer - reading device forms a meaningful unit.
  • the reading area is smaller than the structured information layer.
  • the reading area of the reading device is at least the same size as the structured information layer.
  • the data carriers according to the invention can be produced using various embossing techniques, such as hot foil stamping and embossing.
  • embossing techniques such as hot foil stamping and embossing.
  • all other printing processes known to the person skilled in the art in the area of high pressure, planographic printing, gravure printing, throughprint or others can also be used.
  • electronic printing methods such as matrix printing methods, electro-printing methods, electrolyte printing methods or others at least in part for the production of the data carriers according to the invention.
  • the cold foil transfer technique is particularly preferred. It was completely surprising that capacitively readable data carriers can be provided very efficiently with the aid of the cold foil transfer technique.
  • the preparation by means of these methods is preferably carried out so that from a substrate or a sheet-like support material at least partially adhesive and / or an auxiliary agent is applied, so that the carrier material is partially coated (structured in a layout) or over the entire surface.
  • the structure formed by the adhesive and / or the auxiliary forms the layout for the next following layer, the so-called information layer.
  • Adhesive sites are in the context of the invention, the bodies that have been treated with the adhesive and thus structured.
  • Both permanent and temporary adhesive agents could be used as adhesives. Both waterborne and solventborne adhesives were suitable for structuring and local removal of the transfer layer as well as physical or chemical bonding adhesives.
  • the term adhesive also includes sticky materials of genuine organic origin which the expert calls glues. Any suitable means for adhering to the transfer film is suitable, more preferably physically setting adhesives for offset printing machines.
  • the physical effects include preferably temperature, but also light sources such as UV light.
  • the application of adhesives according to predetermined layouts is technically very easily possible in contrast to the at least partial removal of structures from a full-surface material. This is usually done by wet chemical processes such as etching and is therefore very limited by the choice of substrate and the medium to be applied and therefore disadvantageous.
  • the layout of the information structure by the glue further has the advantages of making very flexible layout changes or changes to the information layer. In a particularly preferred variant of offset printing, this is the replacement of an offset plate or a rubber blanket.
  • Suitable methods for adhesive application are preferably flat, letterpress, gravure and special printing methods. Particularly preferred offset printing and inkjet.
  • the structured information layer may preferably comprise metals, graphite, carbon black and / or dielectric materials, the further layers comprising at least one adhesive layer and / or at least one paper layer and / or at least one color layer and / or one lacquer layer and / or one film.
  • the structured information layer may consist of metal-containing substances, such as. As cold foils with an aluminum layer or other transfer layer materials or even dielectric materials or graphite and carbon black. Particularly preferred are metals or metal-containing substances, since they have a good electrical conductivity, but also a good thermal conductivity, as well as a very good ductility.
  • Preferred metals or metal-containing substances include aluminum um, lead, iron, gold, copper, magnesium, tungsten, zinc or tin.
  • the metals or the metal-containing substances include elements such as chromium, molybdenum or others. Of course, combinations of these as well as alloys are conceivable.
  • Dielectric materials in the sense of the invention fertil is any electrically weak or non-conductive, non-metallic substance whose charge carriers are generally free to move.
  • the structured information layer consists of filling surfaces defined by corner points and / or curves, in particular of rectangles and / or circles, wherein the position, the shape and / or the surface itself can be detected as constituents of the structured information layer by means of the reading device and these represent the information content of a certain number of data carriers.
  • it may be, for example, geometric shapes such as rectangles, circles or a combination of geometric shapes.
  • indefinite forms such as so-called freehand shapes or randomly or pseudo-randomly generated structures may be preferred.
  • the arrangement of the individual positions, but also the shape and areas of the structures are detectable by means of reading device, so that the structure or the shape is a code of a certain number of data carriers or can be derived therefrom.
  • the data carriers thus produced are supplemented with the structured information layer by the application of at least one color layer in each case at least as a background, coverage, number, letter, character, graphic representation, pictorial representation or at least a combination thereof.
  • a group of data carriers comprising a plurality of data carriers, wherein
  • a plurality of data carriers have the same structure of the information layer and at least one identically designed ink layer, so that a self-contained group of information technology and optically identical data carriers is realized,
  • a plurality of data carriers have the same structure of the information layer and at least one differently configured ink layer, so that a group of information technology identical, but optically different data carriers is realized,
  • a plurality of data carriers have an uneven structure of the information layer and at least one identically designed ink layer, so that a group of information technology-unique but optically identical data carriers is realized,
  • the information technology unique volumes can be obtained with different methods. Preferred are, for example, methods in which the structure of the information layer is an additive structure or a structure applied both additively and subtractively. The change, modification or application of said structure should be such that the carrier material or the electrically non-conductive substrate are little or not impaired.
  • An additive method in the context of the invention would be, for example, application of the structure by a screen printing machine or else a printing press with a cold foil transfer module. If additive regions are additionally applied to the information structures generated by these methods, this is a combination of additive methods in the sense of the invention. Of course, it would also be possible to use additive processes such as digital printing or the spray, inkjet, stamp printing, embossing, hot stamping, dispensing or similar process.
  • the deposited information layers can, for example, subsequently be applied in regions, after application of the structured information layer, by means of additive and / or subtractive methods, preferably by inkjet processes (additive) and particularly preferably by laser processes (subtractive). be changed in their structuring.
  • additive additive
  • laser processes subtractive
  • the structured information layer includes, for example, punching, punching, cutting or electrostatic discharge or burning or soldering.
  • Example 1 Combination of an additive with at least one subtractive process:
  • a structured information layer is applied, which represents a data blank (see, for example, the figures of the example section).
  • This data carrier blank is individualized in the next method step and thus receives an information technology clearly structured information layer, which can also be read out clearly.
  • This individualization can be realized by one or more subtractive methods, for example by using optical (e.g., laser), mechanical (e.g., punching, punching, cutting, water jet cutting), electrical (resistance heating, electrostatic discharge), or thermal (burning, soldering) techniques.
  • the so removed or destroyed areas of the data blank are at least so impaired that they are no longer recognized as similar (capacitive) surfaces.
  • This approach can be applied to all illustrated principles of information mapping.
  • the carrier material should be little or not impaired.
  • the main goal is the processing of the information layer. All other data carrier blanks differ from each other in at least one position in order to present information-technically clear information.
  • Example 2 Combination of an additive with at least one further additive process:
  • a structured information layer is applied which represents a data blank (see, for example, the figures of the example section).
  • the data blank is individualized in a further method step by being processed by means of at least one further additive method and thus, for example, enlarging, connecting or bridging regions with structured information layers.
  • This additive process is preferably a digital process such as the inkjet process and can accordingly produce individualized data carriers in large volumes.
  • the adhesive may for example be applied digitally to the data carrier medium and / or the cold foil itself.
  • the structured information layer (10) is reproduced further.
  • the structures produced in this way represent the individualized data carrier. This procedure can be applied to all illustrated principles of information mapping.
  • Purely subtractive methods presuppose full coverage or partial coverage with the information-imaging layer, which is then likewise completely removed but at least partially removed and / or destroyed.
  • Such methods are, for example, etching, punching, punching, cutting, cutting plotting and laser methods.
  • an electrically non-conductive substrate as a carrier medium, which may be, for example, paper, cardboard, wood materials, composites, laminates, rubber or glass or else a plastic, in particular PET, ABS, PC or others.
  • the carrier medium is particularly preferably paper, cardboard or a plastic.
  • the paper is made from wood pulp pulp or wood pulp.
  • the paper may be in the form of cardboard or cardboard, for example.
  • Cardboard in the context of the invention is a material made of pulp or waste paper by gluing or pressing together.
  • the carton may be one out of one or three or more layers.
  • gummed paper body in which the outer layers and the middle deposits have the same or different composition, for example, by producing the outer layers of wood-free materials and the middle deposits are provided from wood-containing materials.
  • Another preferred carrier medium is plastic. It may preferably be polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyurethane, PVDF, polyethylene terephthalate or copolymers.
  • conductor tracks and electronic elements such as, for example, batteries, displays, sensors etc. can be applied by means of suitable additive methods.
  • the application is recommended before or after the generation of the structured information layer.
  • the elements and their circuitry can be present both separately and galvanically coupled to the structures of the information layer.
  • the substrate already contains elements or parts thereof in the initial state of the processing. Examples include piezoelectric substrates (PVDF films) or substrates with piezoelectric ingredients or regions.
  • secondary information may be applied or contained on the data carrier for various uses.
  • secondary information for example, the orientation and / or speed of the data carrier relative to the reading device can be determined.
  • the (depicted) information of the data carrier according to the invention for example, in addition to the pure information data (for further processing) also contain other information (secondary information) such as clock signals. These clock signals can be used to simplify a read-out of the data carriers and to make them independent of the feed rate. This is especially useful if, for example, the data carriers are read dynamically (from a movement, eg during insertion into a reading device).
  • the clock signals are also used as an information structure or information structure and clock signal are useful and logically linked together. This may be the correct interpretation of the Simplify the data carrier.
  • the patent application DE 10 2007 029 384 A1 describes inter alia a method for storing and reading a data code which describes different possibilities of using capacitively readable information tracks.
  • the combinability of the information track for the clock with pure information tracks is described.
  • the data carriers according to the invention can furthermore contain (secondary) information or secondary structures which surprisingly help with the exact positioning of the data carrier in the reading device or serve as security features or the like. It is therefore conceivable that the reading process will not be triggered until at least the secondary structure covers one or more of its specially assigned locations in the reading device.
  • the incorrect use of the data carrier is made more difficult and represents an increased copy protection against arbitrarily used data structures.
  • This secondary information can also be used and evaluated as data structures or in combination with them.
  • the data density can be increased.
  • the data carriers according to the invention are readable both statically (data carrier is read in stationary orientation relative to the reading device) and dynamically (data carrier is read out of the movement, for example during insertion into a reading device).
  • additional features or elements can be applied which contain additional optical information, in particular printed values, symbols, characters, security features and / or authenticity features, in particular on playing cards and / or collecting cards.
  • this information represents a value which, for example, is constant in the case of a game or trading card in the course of its use or decreases or increases.
  • the data carrier in particular in its mentioned preferred embodiments, has the following advantages: inexpensive data carrier and low-cost reading device (in contrast to, for example, RFID solutions and optical solutions)
  • Very well recycle capable (unlike, for example, chip cards, which represent a multi-material composite)
  • contactless data transmission (as opposed to contact data carriers such as smart cards)
  • the proposed invention thus differs from already known means or methods for generating capacitive structures, as well as in use this. Furthermore, a high degree of economisation, as well as for the first time the possibility of producing unique data carriers by means of mass production process which also solves the optical processing of the product in a machine.
  • This disk are applied without loss of time or special machines in existing products, eg. As packaging and can be used in this either for product security and / or sales increase.
  • RFID product labels in ID1 format usually cost between 5 and 25 cent, must be manufactured separately and applied to the packaging.
  • both the attachment to the product is solved, as well as the use of various and various materials to be disposed obsolete. In addition, the price is reduced in the given example to 20% - 4% of the RFID costs.
  • the invention also relates to the use of such a data carrier in which the structured information layer is detected, detected and arranged by a reading device whose electrode arrangements are designed and arranged such that the number and / or size and / or shape and / or position of the structured information layer of the data carrier is recognized data processing is further processed.
  • An example capacitive reading device is used for decoding or for reading the applied information layer.
  • the data carrier in the read-out process forms part of the reading device or a component with the arrangements of the reading electrodes in the latter.
  • the reading device of the data processing system has a slot, a slot and / or a support surface for receiving at least a portion of the data carrier.
  • the data carriers can be inserted into or onto the reading device, pulled through, pushed through, placed in a targeted manner or else placed in an untargeted manner. That is, the data carrier can be predetermined or arbitrarily positioned in, on or on the reading device. Combinations of the positions may also be preferred. This depends, for example, on the application, on customer wishes or environmental influences or on the presence of peripheral electronics, such as, for example, in gaming machines. In further preferred embodiments, the data carrier can be pulled through or pushed through at least partially but also on the reading device.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the data carrier as a reference to an action or a data record in a data processing device, wherein the reading unit itself can already represent a data processing device.
  • the structured information layer of the data carrier is converted by the reading unit, for example, into a code and sent to a data processing device.
  • This data processing device can then associate this code with a corresponding action or a data record.
  • These data may include, for example, files (pictures, videos, texts), web pages, database entries (user identifications, game properties, game objects), computer programs that may be started or influenced and / or the interaction and / or combination of these technical features.
  • this assignment of the data memory can develop depending on the application. It is preferred that the information on the data carrier be assigned to a data record in a data processing device and that this remains constant or changes in the course of its use. For example, the associated record may increase in value each time the data store is used, or remain constant.
  • FIG. 1 shows a data carrier which can be read out with the associated reading device (shown by way of example in the figures).
  • the information is displayed according to a bit principle as 0011111101111110 (top left to top right, bottom left to bottom right).
  • This structure corresponds exactly to this code and every similar structure would correspond to this code.
  • this code may, for example, be associated with a file, software or parts thereof which are located centrally or decentrally on a data processing system.
  • the data carrier in connection with a reading device is assigned via its structured information layer to an action of a data processing system or triggers it, preferably this concerns actions on non-networked data processing systems and particularly preferably on networked data processing systems.
  • Non-crosslinked systems in the sense of the invention describe self-sufficient systems, that is, independent systems that are not networked. Examples include game consoles or non-wired computers.
  • Networked systems in the sense of the invention include systems that are physically or not physically connected to each other. Examples of physical connections include cables, and wireless connections for non-physical connections.
  • the data carrier can be read into a data processing system, for example a computer, whereby the computer can have Internet access. As a result, the information contained on the data carrier can be sent.
  • first order such as, for example, for the representation of the information structures of the data carrier.
  • first order such as, for example, for the representation of the information structures of the data carrier.
  • second-order geometrical shapes can be used for this, which can be formed from a combination of circles, rectangles, squares or lines, or from differences of these.
  • geometrically indefinite shapes for example, fonts, code fonts or art and / or fantasy surfaces (shown by way of example in the figures) can also be used for information imaging.
  • the resulting product is a data carrier that can be further processed in subsequent steps.
  • the following steps are preferably the following:
  • optical, electrical, electronic, sensory and / or acoustic elements for example conductor tracks, moisture and temperature sensors, acceleration sensors, position sensors
  • energy stores and converters for example solar cells, batteries
  • a level-mediating layer which at the same time barrier and / or
  • the data carrier according to the invention and the data processing system according to the invention can be supplied to various uses and accordingly have numerous fields of application. These include, for example, the applications of data carriers as playing cards or trading cards, but also as stamps (franking or postage) within the goods logistics and goods tracking, but also for admission to events in the form of tickets. It is particularly advantageous that certain VIP or closed areas can also be recorded and visualized statistically. Also advantageous is the application in marketing applications for customer loyalty, lotteries and sweepstakes, or as a membership card, counterfeit protection, copy protection, but also for payment applications or for signatures, certificates or certificates of authenticity. Particularly advantageous is the use as objects within a computer or in the download area for music, video or e-books or for bonus brands or corresponding programs or gift cards.
  • the data carrier is used only in combination with at least one further data carrier, which completes the information content thereby and thus the assignment is released to another record.
  • This can be particularly advantageous in access critical areas or for example in game worlds, lotteries, puzzles, chat rooms - here two or more disks must be used to unlock an information technology access and thus to obtain a higher access security.
  • each card in circulation creates further interesting possibilities for using the cards. So now the history of each card can be stored in a central online database by the computer, the game console or the mobile phone. This records how many times a card has been won or lost, how many times it has been used, or who has owned it so far. It is also possible to record in which cities or countries the map used to be. At the same time the map develops a value within the game software that can have a positive or negative effect on the game depending on the game concept. Winning streaks are recorded and affect the game. All of these functions are perfect for building a gaming community in computer games over a data connection such as the Internet.
  • FIG. 02 Example of a reading unit surface for data carrier recognition according to principle 1.
  • FIG. 06 Example of a reading unit surface for data carrier recognition according to principle 3
  • Fig. 07 Flat data carrier according to Principle 4 with linear data structure (view from above)
  • Fig. 09 Disk blank with information-imaging layer
  • Fig. 11 data carrier blank with information-imaging layer
  • Fig. 14 data carrier according to Fig. 13 in the view from above
  • FIG. 01 shows a flat data carrier according to principle 1 with a rectangular data structure (view from above).
  • a first principle is exemplified.
  • the substrate 1 and the structured information structure (for example in a rectangular design) 2 are shown.
  • FIG. 02 shows an example of a reading unit surface for data carrier detection according to principle 1.
  • the carrier material or circuit board 3 a reading electrode 4 (optionally for signal coupling or tapping) and a reading electrodes for bit recognition 5 (counterpart to 4 - optionally for signal coupling or tap).
  • FIG. 03 shows a flat data carrier according to principle 2 with sequential square data structure (view from above).
  • the substrate 1, the structured information layer 2 and secondary information 6 are shown.
  • FIG. 04 shows an example of a reading unit surface for data carrier detection according to principle 2.
  • the carrier material or the circuit board 3 and the reading device electrode 7 are shown in detail.
  • FIG. 05 shows a flat data carrier according to principle 3 with a sequential, square data structure (top view). The substrate 1 and the structured information layer 2 are shown.
  • FIG. 06 shows an example of a reading unit surface for data carrier detection according to principle 3.
  • the carrier material or circuit board 3 and the reading electrodes 7 are shown.
  • FIG. 07 shows by way of example a flat data carrier according to principle 4 with a linear data structure (view from above).
  • the substrate 1 and the structured information layer 2 are shown.
  • FIG. 08 shows an example of a reader surface for data carrier decryption according to principle 4.
  • the carrier material or the circuit board 3 and the readout electrodes 7 as a capacitive embodiment are shown.
  • the structure of the reading electrodes 7 must detect the data carrier line by line, one after the other, in a planar manner
  • Fig. 09 shows a data carrier blank with information-imaging layer.
  • the substrate 1 and the structured information layer 2 are shown, wherein the structured information layer 2 lies in a line-shaped design.
  • FIG. 10 shows a data carrier blank after individualization has been carried out.
  • the substrate 1 the structured information layer 2 (in linear design) and destroyed regions of the original data blank / the information layer 9 are shown.
  • Fig. 11 shows a data carrier blank with information-imaging layer. The substrate 1 and the structured information layer 2 are shown.
  • FIG. 12 shows a data carrier blank after individualization has been performed.
  • the substrate 1, the structured information layer 2 and an additionally generated information layer for the original data blank 10 are shown.
  • 13 shows the production of a data carrier with information-imaging layer by spray application (side view). It is the substrate, the structured information layer 2, the spray head 11 and the information imaging material 12 shown.
  • FIG. 14 shows a data carrier according to FIG. 13 in top view. Here, the substrate 1 and the structured information layer 2 can be seen.
  • Fig. 15A-C shows exemplary game and trading cards according to the invention.
  • the cards are printed with different designs, in different colors.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un support de données, ou plus précisément un groupe de tels supports de données, qui permet une affectation sans ambiguïté d'informations, l'emploi de ces supports de données ainsi qu'un dispositif de lecture avec lequel un support de données peut être affecté, par sa couche d'informations structurée, à une action quelconque d'un système de traitement de données ou peut déclencher celle-ci. La présente invention concerne en particulier également un système de cartes de jeu qui permet l'affectation sans ambiguïté de joueurs et d'autres données pertinentes pour le jeu, le système de cartes de jeu comportant des cartes à collectionner qui peuvent être mises en oevre par l'internet (en ligne) ainsi que sur des systèmes de traitement de données locaux (hors ligne). La présente invention concerne en outre, dans un mode de réalisation particulièrement préféré, la liaison du jeu de cartes à collectionner classique avec des jeux d'ordinateur et des jeux vidéo. Par ailleurs, la présente invention concerne de manière particulièrement préférée des cartes pour des systèmes d'accès et des bons de valeur pour des systèmes de paiement qui représentent de supports de données et qui présentent un code unique lisible par un dispositif de lecture.
EP09751784A 2008-10-15 2009-10-15 Support de données plat Ceased EP2335184A1 (fr)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09751784A EP2335184A1 (fr) 2008-10-15 2009-10-15 Support de données plat

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EP08075828 2008-10-15
EP08075863A EP2088532A1 (fr) 2008-02-06 2008-11-04 Support de données plat
US11340708P 2008-11-11 2008-11-11
DE202008015342U DE202008015342U1 (de) 2008-11-16 2008-11-16 Datenträger sowie Anwendungen
DE202008016187U DE202008016187U1 (de) 2008-12-05 2008-12-05 Informationsverarbeitendes System sowie Anwendungen
US12197508P 2008-12-12 2008-12-12
US12247308P 2008-12-15 2008-12-15
EP09075230 2009-05-15
EP09751784A EP2335184A1 (fr) 2008-10-15 2009-10-15 Support de données plat
PCT/EP2009/007578 WO2010043422A1 (fr) 2008-10-15 2009-10-15 Support de données plat

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EP (1) EP2335184A1 (fr)
JP (2) JP5593321B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101651609B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102187349B (fr)
AU (1) AU2009304245C1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1161397A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2558627C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010043422A1 (fr)

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AU2009304245A1 (en) 2010-04-22
HK1161397A1 (zh) 2012-08-24
AU2009304245C1 (en) 2014-05-08
RU2011110784A (ru) 2012-09-27
US20120125993A1 (en) 2012-05-24
CN102187349B (zh) 2015-08-19
CN102187349A (zh) 2011-09-14
WO2010043422A8 (fr) 2010-11-25
JP2015015030A (ja) 2015-01-22
JP5593321B2 (ja) 2014-09-24
KR20110069819A (ko) 2011-06-23
JP2012506080A (ja) 2012-03-08
AU2009304245B2 (en) 2014-01-23
RU2558627C2 (ru) 2015-08-10
WO2010043422A1 (fr) 2010-04-22
KR101651609B1 (ko) 2016-08-26

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