EP2311069B1 - Démarreur rapide pour lampes à amalgame basse pression au mercure - Google Patents

Démarreur rapide pour lampes à amalgame basse pression au mercure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2311069B1
EP2311069B1 EP09776878.2A EP09776878A EP2311069B1 EP 2311069 B1 EP2311069 B1 EP 2311069B1 EP 09776878 A EP09776878 A EP 09776878A EP 2311069 B1 EP2311069 B1 EP 2311069B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
amalgam
lamp
low
lamps
energy source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09776878.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2311069A1 (fr
Inventor
Alex Voronov
Karsten Ernesti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heraeus Noblelight GmbH
Original Assignee
Heraeus Noblelight GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heraeus Noblelight GmbH filed Critical Heraeus Noblelight GmbH
Priority to PL09776878T priority Critical patent/PL2311069T3/pl
Publication of EP2311069A1 publication Critical patent/EP2311069A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2311069B1 publication Critical patent/EP2311069B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/16—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by dc or by low-frequency ac, e.g. by 50 cycles/sec ac, or with network frequencies
    • H05B41/18—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by dc or by low-frequency ac, e.g. by 50 cycles/sec ac, or with network frequencies having a starting switch
    • H05B41/19—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by dc or by low-frequency ac, e.g. by 50 cycles/sec ac, or with network frequencies having a starting switch for lamps having an auxiliary starting electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02—Details
    • H01J61/24—Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the vessel
    • H01J61/28—Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the lamp
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02—Details
    • H01J61/52—Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Means for circulating gas or vapour within the discharge space
    • H01J61/523—Heating or cooling particular parts of the lamp

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for operating an amalgam lamp, wherein the run-up time is reduced.
  • Amalgam lamps are extremely durable high-performance low-pressure lamps. They achieve up to 10 times the UV power density of classic low-pressure mercury lamps and can be used at higher ambient temperatures. In addition, amalgam lamps are insensitive to temperature fluctuations.
  • Typical applications for amalgam lamps include drinking water sterilization and process water treatment in industry, water disinfection in fish farming, but also disinfection of air in air conditioning and cooling systems and surface disinfection.
  • amalgam lamps In order to realize a quick start with the mercury low-pressure amalgam lamps, it is not sufficient to increase only the discharge current significantly compared to the operating current. In these lamps, most of the mercury is bound in the amalgam when cold. It is therefore necessary to specifically heat the amalgam deposit so that in this way can build up a significant mercury vapor pressure within the lamp quickly.
  • a heating element applied to the lamp is indicated in the form of a PTC or an ohmic resistance.
  • the heat transfer through the quartz to the amalgam is here, however, quite slow.
  • the heating element is provided here for controlling the amalgam temperature during operation, not to achieve a short burn-in time.
  • the patent document US-A-5 095 336 discloses a method according to the introductory part of claim 1. The object of the invention is therefore to provide a method for operating an amalgam lamp, in which the run-up time is significantly reduced and the lamp already after a few seconds unfolds its full effect, as well as for the method suitable amalgam lamp.
  • the method according to the invention for operating an amalgam lamp, wherein the amalgam lamp has at least one amalgam depot provides that the depot is heated by means of an external energy source. This heating causes the amalgam to liquefy within one second, quickly building up a significant mercury vapor pressure and quickly reaching full power after ignition. Thus, the baking phase is reduced to a few seconds. It has been shown that this fast-start behavior, especially in industrial processes in which discontinuous operation is desired, has great importance and burn-in phases of less than 10 seconds are desired.
  • the invention provides that an infrared lamp is used as the energy source.
  • the infrared lamp has a gold-plated reflector.
  • the infrared lamp is similar to a commercial halogen reflector lamp for general lighting.
  • the filament is imaged onto a focal spot of a few millimeters in diameter.
  • the infrared reflector lamp is placed over the amalgam lamp, that the focal spot is brought to coincide with the amalgam depot. This liquefies the amalgam within 1 second of turning on the infrared reflector lamp and builds up the desired mercury vapor pressure so that the lamp can quickly deliver its full power.
  • the amalgam lamp according to the invention provides a lamp tube filled with inert gas with two electrodes arranged in the lamp tube, at least one amalgam deposit being arranged on an inner side of the lamp tube.
  • an adhesion promoter layer can be applied, for example, of noble metal.
  • the adhesion promoter layer advantageously serves as a carrier layer for amalgam.
  • FIG. 1 a mercury low-pressure amalgam lamp 1 is shown, which has a lamp tube 10 with two electrodes 12 arranged in the lamp tube 10.
  • the interior 14 of the lamp 1 is filled with a noble gas or noble gas mixture.
  • the lamp tube 12 seals the interior 14 against the environment.
  • On the inside of the lamp tube 10 is optionally a bonding agent layer 16, which is formed in this case of gold or a gold alloy.
  • This adhesion promoter layer 16 serves as a carrier for the amalgam depot 18.
  • An external infrared lamp 20 with a reflector 22 is arranged next to the amalgam depot 18, so that the infrared radiation 26 on the Amalgamdepot 16 is focused. Before the ignition of the lamp 1, the amalgam reservoir 18 is heated and thereby released mercury vapor. This is the discharge already during the ignition available, so that sets immediately a significant UV power.
  • FIG. 2 the run-in behavior of a conventional mercury low-pressure amalgam lamp without amalgam heating is shown.
  • the electrodes preheated by a heating current after about 5 seconds at time A, the lamp is ignited.
  • the UV power at the beginning is extremely low and rises only slowly. Only after about 70 seconds has the lamp reached about 50% of the UV power and it takes about 140 seconds for the mercury low pressure amalgam lamp to reach its full UV output.
  • FIG. 3 shows the running-in behavior of a mercury low-pressure amalgam lamp according to the invention.
  • the electrodes are also preheated for 5 seconds, but at the same time the amalgam deposit is also preheated at the same time until time B at the same time. It can clearly be seen that the mercury low-pressure amalgam lamp reaches about 50 percent of the UV power within about 10 seconds and reaches its full UV power after about 30 seconds.

Landscapes

  • Discharge Lamp (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Procédé d'exploitation d'une lampe à amalgame (1) pour la réduction du temps d'accélération, dans lequel la lampe à amalgame (1) présente un tube rayonnant (10) rempli de gaz noble, dans lequel l'amalgame dans le tube rayonnant (10) est chauffé au moyen d'une source d'énergie externe (20), caractérisé en ce qu'une lampe à infrarouge avec un miroir doré est utilisée comme source d'énergie (20).
  2. Procédé d'exploitation d'une lampe à amalgame (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la source d'énergie externe (20) est allumée avant le chauffage de l'amalgame.
  3. Procédé d'exploitation d'une lampe à amalgame (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la source d'énergie externe (20) est éteinte après le chauffage de l'amalgame.
  4. Lampe à amalgame (1) pour l'exploitation conformément à un procédé selon les revendications 1 à 3.
  5. Lampe à amalgame (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la lampe à amalgame (1) présente un dépôt d'amalgame (18).
  6. Lampe à amalgame (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la lampe à amalgame (1) présente une couche de promoteur d'adhésion (16) sur le côté interne du tube de lampe (10).
  7. Lampe à amalgame (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dépôt d'amalgame (18) est disposé sur la couche de promoteur d'adhésion.
  8. Lampe à amalgame (1) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la couche de promoteur d'adhésion (16) comprend un métal noble.
EP09776878.2A 2008-07-11 2009-06-30 Démarreur rapide pour lampes à amalgame basse pression au mercure Not-in-force EP2311069B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09776878T PL2311069T3 (pl) 2008-07-11 2009-06-30 Szybki start niskociśnieniowej, rtęciowej lampy amalgamatowej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008032608A DE102008032608A1 (de) 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 Schnellstart für Quecksilber-Niederdruck-Amalgam-Lampen
PCT/EP2009/004692 WO2010003570A1 (fr) 2008-07-11 2009-06-30 Démarreur rapide pour lampes à amalgame basse pression au mercure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2311069A1 EP2311069A1 (fr) 2011-04-20
EP2311069B1 true EP2311069B1 (fr) 2017-06-21

Family

ID=40934153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09776878.2A Not-in-force EP2311069B1 (fr) 2008-07-11 2009-06-30 Démarreur rapide pour lampes à amalgame basse pression au mercure

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20110181187A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2311069B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102089851A (fr)
DE (1) DE102008032608A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2311069T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2639955T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE034453T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL2311069T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2311069T (fr)
WO (1) WO2010003570A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010014040B4 (de) 2010-04-06 2012-04-12 Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Amalgamlampe
DE102011112848A1 (de) 2011-09-12 2013-03-14 Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh Schnellstart für UV-Strahler
DE102011118384A1 (de) 2011-11-14 2013-05-16 Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh Quecksilberdampfentladungslampe für die Erzeugung optischer Strahlung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
ES2702376T3 (es) * 2016-02-23 2019-02-28 Xylem Ip Man Sarl Radiador ultravioleta a baja presión con múltiples filamentos
DE102020203417A1 (de) 2020-03-17 2021-09-23 Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh Niederdruck-Quecksilberdampfentladungslampe und Lampensystem

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191211870A (en) * 1912-05-18 1913-05-15 Emile Eugene Darmois Improvements in and relating to Vapour Electric Apparatus.
US2369987A (en) * 1941-09-17 1945-02-20 Inst Divi Thomae Foundation High pressure enclosed arc device
US3336502A (en) * 1963-12-31 1967-08-15 Sylvania Electric Prod Automatic heater control system for amalgam pressure control of fluorescent lamps
US5095336A (en) * 1990-11-08 1992-03-10 Xerox Corporation Temperature control of a fluorescent lamp having a central and two end amalgam patches
US5309061A (en) * 1992-12-22 1994-05-03 Gte Products Corporation Compact fluorescent lamp having incandescent lamp starting aid
BE1009761A3 (nl) * 1995-10-30 1997-08-05 Philips Electronics Nv Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een lagedrukkwikontladingslamp en lagedrukkwikontladingslamp die met een dergelijke werkwijze is te vervaardigen.
US5773926A (en) * 1995-11-16 1998-06-30 Matsushita Electric Works Research And Development Laboratory Inc Electrodeless fluorescent lamp with cold spot control
EP1134784B1 (fr) * 2000-03-17 2007-07-11 Ushiodenki Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif luminescent comportant une lampe à mercure à haute pression et moyens d'allumage
US6563255B1 (en) * 2000-10-19 2003-05-13 General Electric Company Luminaire incorporating arc tube preheater
US20030020402A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2003-01-30 Kiermaier Ludwig P. Lamp electrode and assembly method
DE10201617C5 (de) * 2002-01-16 2010-07-08 Wedeco Ag Water Technology Amalgamdotierter Quecksilberniederdruck-UV-Strahler
JP2003223867A (ja) * 2002-04-04 2003-08-08 Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp 細管形冷陰極低圧放電灯
US6905572B2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2005-06-14 Xerox Corporation Flexible imaging member seam treatment apparatus
US7095167B2 (en) * 2003-04-03 2006-08-22 Light Sources, Inc. Germicidal low pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp with amalgam location permitting high output
CN1694221A (zh) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-09 东芝照明技术株式会社 灯泡型荧光灯及照明装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT2311069T (pt) 2017-08-10
CN102089851A (zh) 2011-06-08
ES2639955T3 (es) 2017-10-30
HUE034453T2 (en) 2018-02-28
WO2010003570A1 (fr) 2010-01-14
EP2311069A1 (fr) 2011-04-20
DE102008032608A1 (de) 2010-01-14
PL2311069T3 (pl) 2017-12-29
DK2311069T3 (en) 2017-07-31
US20110181187A1 (en) 2011-07-28

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