EP2265785B1 - Scharnier für ein fenster oder eine tür - Google Patents
Scharnier für ein fenster oder eine tür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2265785B1 EP2265785B1 EP09721599A EP09721599A EP2265785B1 EP 2265785 B1 EP2265785 B1 EP 2265785B1 EP 09721599 A EP09721599 A EP 09721599A EP 09721599 A EP09721599 A EP 09721599A EP 2265785 B1 EP2265785 B1 EP 2265785B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- bearing pin
- cross
- hinge
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100284369 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) has-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/082—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
- E05D5/128—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not the pin having a recess or through-hole engaged by a securing member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge for a window or a door according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the hinge pin has a cylindrical cross-section with a flattening and passes through two bearing eyes of a frame-side bearing block.
- the bearing eyes of the bearing block have a matched to the flattening in the cross section of the bearing pin opening so that the bearing pin is rotatably received in the bearing eyes.
- Between the bearing eyes of the bearing pin passes through a formed from sheet metal substantially cylindrical hinge sleeve, which is provided on the inside with a respect to the hinge sleeve defined plastic sleeve.
- the plastic sleeve is adapted in cross section to the flattening of the hinge pin.
- a disadvantage of the known prior art is that the production of the bearing pin is relatively expensive.
- the cylindrical bearing bolts must be provided with the flattening by means of a metal-cutting process, which is a great disadvantage given the high number of pieces required. It can also be provided that a correspondingly shaped wire is provided with the grooves by means of a cutting process.
- the introduction the hinge pin in the bearing block in such a shape complicated, in particular due to the limited space in the area of the bands of doors and windows.
- a hinge is known in which the bearing pin has a square cross-section.
- the hinge sleeve has no sleeve, with which a mutual bearing is achieved to the bearing pin.
- the object of the invention consists in the remedy of the mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.
- the bearing pin has at least in the region of the hinge sleeve and the bearing block associated lengths a polygonal trained as a uniform cross-section.
- the bearing pin can be made of a polygonal wire by cutting to length and, if necessary, attaching twists and / or compressions. A machining of the shank is not necessary.
- Due to the cross-sectional shape of the bearing pin can be produced by a rolling process by a wire is rolled with continuous DC cross-section between two plates of constant distance.
- An equal thickness is a curve of constant width whose closed line always touches all four sides in every position within a suitable square.
- the longitudinal edges are rounded and the side edges of the cross section - in contrast, for example, to an equilateral triangle - bulbous.
- this form compared to a cylindrical cross section, an enormous material savings and thus cost reduction.
- the same thickness is designed as a three-sided equal thickness.
- the sleeve has a matched to the cross section of the bearing pin inner cross-section, so that the rotationally fixed in the hinge sleeve einitzende sleeve causes a rotation inhibition.
- This embodiment causes a particularly simple production, in which the bearing pin has a braking position within an opening angle of the hinge of 90 °.
- the bearing pin can be inserted in three positions in the bearing block, which facilitates handling.
- the bearing pin is provided at the end with a conical portion and the portion has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the shaft with a smaller scale on the other hand.
- the shank is the area of the bearing pin that is associated with the hinge sleeve and the bearing block.
- the bearing pin has a thickened head whose cross-sectional shape corresponds to that of the shank and whose cross-sectional alignment coincides with the cross-sectional orientation of the shank, alignment of the head of the bearing pin protruding beyond the bearing eyes of the bearing block can also achieve alignment of the longitudinal section in the hinge sheath, then that a correspondingly shaped receptacle of an alignment and insertion tool can be relatively aligned with the frame or wing.
- the cross-sectional orientation of the bearing pin is symmetrical with respect to a perpendicular to the frame extending normal. This ensures that the bearing pin assumes a defined and easily recognizable alignment position when mounting takes place.
- the bearing pin end has the bearing eyes of the bearing block associated recesses or grooves with a cylindrical cross-section, engage in the locking springs of the bearing eyes for axial positional fixation, this is useful for securing the hinge connection.
- the grooves can be made by a turning process. Simplified, however, is manufacture by rolling, in which the bearing bolt rolls between two parallel plates, so that, while maintaining the polygonal cross-section in this region, the recesses are produced over the entire circumference with little manufacturing effort can.
- the bearing pin 1 of a hinge for a window or a door is shown in the Fig. 1 formed as an elongated pin with a head 3 thickened relative to a shaft 2.
- the shaft 2 has grooves 4, 5 and an end-side taper 6, wherein the groove 5 is in the region of the taper 6.
- the groove 4 is widened with respect to the groove 5 and that the spaced apart from the head 3 groove wall has a right angle to the shaft 2, while the groove wall 9 located in the direction of the end 8 occupies a shallower angle.
- the groove 5 is formed by two extending at shallow angles groove walls 10, 11 almost as a trough.
- the distance of the groove 5 from the head 3 is denoted by 12, while the taper 6 begins at a distance 13.
- the shaft 2 has over its entire length a polygonal polygonal cross-section, in which the longitudinal edges 16 are rounded.
- the bearing pin 1 can be produced by a rolling operation by rolling a wire having the cross section of the same thickness between two parallel plates.
- An equal thickness is a curve of constant width, whose closed line always touches all four sides in every position within a suitable square, so that an equal thickness between the plates rolls like a cylindrical body.
- the longitudinal edges of the cross section are rounded and the side edges of the cross section - in contrast to an equilateral triangle - bulbous.
- this form over a cylindrical cross-section an enormous material savings and thus cost reduction.
- a preferred design of the same thickness provides a ratio of the dimensions 17, 18 of 1.0566.
- the dimensions 17, 18 describe the diameter of the smaller, accommodated in the same circular arc 18 'and the largest extension of the dagger.
- the ratio of the radii 19, 20 is preferably 2.5.
- the head 3 may have the cross-sectional shape of a DC dyn whose cross-sectional alignment with the cross-sectional orientation of the shaft 3 coincides.
- a flattened shape is provided with which it is achieved that the head is rotatably fixed in the bearing block 22.
- the proportions of the head 3, the shaft 2 and the grooves 4, 5 are based on the radii 19, 20 are equal, so that the bearing pin 1 according to the aforementioned production with the grooves 4, 5 can be provided by rollers.
- the bearing block 22 can be seen, which in the exemplary embodiment has two bearing eyes 23, 24, which are connected by a web 25.
- the bearing block 22 is formed symmetrically to a central axis 26 so that it can be used both for right and left openable wings.
- openings 27 are provided for receiving fastening screws.
- the bearing lugs 23, 24 have bores 28, 29 which are adapted in shape to the cross section of the bearing pin 1, so that it is non-rotatably received in the bearing eyes 23, 24.
- the bearing lugs 23, 24 are each provided at the end with collar 30, which arise by a reduction in material of the areas located between the sections. The reduction of the wall thickness does not lead to a reduction of the load capacity, since the bearing pin 1 deforms under load and is supported on the end portions of the bearing lugs 23, 24, so that they are loaded more than the lying between them section.
- the bores 28, 29 are executed twice discontinued and accordingly have two stages 31, 32.
- the outer stage 31 is matched to the dimensions and shape of the head 3 of the bearing pin 1, so that it can be rotatably received in the bearing eye 23.
- the step is provided with a lateral flattening 31 'on which the head 3 rests.
- the step 32 is on the edge 33 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) of the bearing pin 1 is adjusted such that this edge 33 is at the level of the step 32 of the bearing eye 23 when the head 3 of the bearing pin 1 rests against the step 31 of the bearing eye 24.
- the position of the taper 6 is adjusted to the distance between the bearing eyes so that it dips in the above-described mounting position in the bearing eye 23, but not the other hand, enlarged shaft 2.
- the cross-sectional orientation of the bearing pin 1 relative to a perpendicular to the bearing block 22 and the frame, not shown, extending normal 34 is symmetrical. This will achieve that the bearing pin 1 assumes a defined and easily recognizable alignment position with respect to the bearing block 22 when the assembly takes place.
- an insertion tool can also be provided, which essentially assumes the orientation of the bearing pin 1 relative to a reference edge 34, which preferably coincides with the frame viewing surface.
- the head 3 of the bearing pin 1 engages, for example, in a corresponding to the shape of the head 3 shaped and sized opening of the insertion tool.
- the insertion tool By applying a boundary edge of the insertion tool to the reference edge 34, the insertion tool is oriented so that the bearing pin 1 relative to the bore 28, 29 is aligned relative to the bearing block 22 and - due to the mounted on the end 8 of the bearing pin 1 bevel - is insertable ,
- the chamfer on the bearing pin 1 is formed by a conical portion and the conical portion has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the shank 2 with a smaller dimension.
- the above-described embodiment of the bearing block 1 as a three-sided equal thickness causes in addition to the particularly simple production, that the hinge has a braking position within an opening angle of 90 °.
- a sleeve 37 made of elastic material is non-rotatably inserted in the hinge sleeve 36. This is relative to the hinge sleeve 36 by a longitudinal extension 38 rotatably received in the hinge sleeve and has a bore which is tuned in shape and dimension on the bearing pin 1.
- the sleeve 37 In a pivoting movement of the hinge sleeve 36, the sleeve 37 is pivoted relative to the rotatably received in the bearing block 22 bearing pin 1, so that the projecting portions of the same dicribes of the bearing pin 1 in a narrower sized section of the sleeve 37 reach.
- the rotational movement is inhibited under elastic deformation of the sleeve 37. Assuming that the radii 19 are larger than the radii 20 and that the radii 19 are closer to the central axis 39 (FIG. Fig.
- Gleichdicks are as the radii 20, it follows that with a pivoting movement of 180 °, the smaller sized radii of Gleichdicks of sleeve 37 and bearing pin 1 would mesh again and a maximum braking effect occurs in a 60 ° pivoting movement. This results in a maximum braking torque through the hinge at about 60 °.
- bearing pin 1 can be inserted into three positions in the bearing block, which facilitates handling.
- the design also causes a simplified production of a non-cylindrical and relative to the bearing block rotatably attachable bearing pin.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09721599T PL2265785T3 (pl) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-01-29 | Zawias do okna lub drzwi |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008003912U DE202008003912U1 (de) | 2008-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | Scharnier für ein Fenster oder eine Tür |
PCT/EP2009/050984 WO2009115363A1 (de) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-01-29 | Scharnier für ein fenster oder eine tür |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2265785A1 EP2265785A1 (de) | 2010-12-29 |
EP2265785B1 true EP2265785B1 (de) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=40394529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09721599A Active EP2265785B1 (de) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-01-29 | Scharnier für ein fenster oder eine tür |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2265785B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN102016211B (ru) |
DE (1) | DE202008003912U1 (ru) |
PL (1) | PL2265785T3 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2437995C1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2009115363A1 (ru) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015007855B3 (de) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-03-24 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Drehlager für einen Flügel, insbesondere Scherenlager |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103252603A (zh) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-21 | 成都海凌达机械有限公司 | 能够定位上铰接座位置的定位块 |
SE540887C2 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2018-12-11 | Scania Cv Ab | A pin for removable connection of a first part and a second part and a mechanical joint or suspension device comprising such pin |
EP3425147B1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2023-07-26 | Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co., Ltd. | A hinge device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2724144A (en) * | 1953-03-04 | 1955-11-22 | Standard Railway Equipment Mfg | Adjustable hinge construction |
DE19514867C2 (de) | 1995-04-22 | 1997-04-03 | Weidtmann Wilhelm Kg | Scharnier für Fenster, Türen od. dgl., insbesondere für Dreh-Kippbeschläge mit einer Ausstellvorrichtung |
DE19521539B4 (de) * | 1995-06-13 | 2004-07-08 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drehlager, insbesondere Scherenlager eines Drehbeschlags oder Dreh-Kippbeschlags für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen |
DE29605809U1 (de) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-07-24 | Mayer & Co., Salzburg | Scherenlager für Flügel |
CN2677528Y (zh) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-02-09 | 何邓荣 | 高气密水密滑轨平开窗弹簧铰链 |
KR200352046Y1 (ko) * | 2004-03-12 | 2004-06-04 | 임효빈 | 힌지장치 |
DE202006008400U1 (de) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-09-27 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Band mit verbesserter Bandbolzenfixierung |
-
2008
- 2008-03-19 DE DE202008003912U patent/DE202008003912U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-01-29 PL PL09721599T patent/PL2265785T3/pl unknown
- 2009-01-29 RU RU2010142461/12A patent/RU2437995C1/ru active
- 2009-01-29 CN CN2009801042526A patent/CN102016211B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-29 EP EP09721599A patent/EP2265785B1/de active Active
- 2009-01-29 WO PCT/EP2009/050984 patent/WO2009115363A1/de active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015007855B3 (de) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-03-24 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Drehlager für einen Flügel, insbesondere Scherenlager |
EP3106597A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-21 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Drehlager für einen flügel, insbesondere scherenlager |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102016211A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
RU2437995C1 (ru) | 2011-12-27 |
WO2009115363A1 (de) | 2009-09-24 |
DE202008003912U1 (de) | 2009-08-13 |
PL2265785T3 (pl) | 2012-12-31 |
CN102016211B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
EP2265785A1 (de) | 2010-12-29 |
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