EP2265785B1 - Charnière pour une fenêtre ou une porte - Google Patents

Charnière pour une fenêtre ou une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2265785B1
EP2265785B1 EP09721599A EP09721599A EP2265785B1 EP 2265785 B1 EP2265785 B1 EP 2265785B1 EP 09721599 A EP09721599 A EP 09721599A EP 09721599 A EP09721599 A EP 09721599A EP 2265785 B1 EP2265785 B1 EP 2265785B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing
bearing pin
cross
hinge
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09721599A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2265785A1 (fr
Inventor
Bertram KÖLSCH
Achim Türk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siegenia Aubi KG
Original Assignee
Siegenia Aubi KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siegenia Aubi KG filed Critical Siegenia Aubi KG
Priority to PL09721599T priority Critical patent/PL2265785T3/pl
Publication of EP2265785A1 publication Critical patent/EP2265785A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2265785B1 publication Critical patent/EP2265785B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/082—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/128—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not the pin having a recess or through-hole engaged by a securing member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge for a window or a door according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the hinge pin has a cylindrical cross-section with a flattening and passes through two bearing eyes of a frame-side bearing block.
  • the bearing eyes of the bearing block have a matched to the flattening in the cross section of the bearing pin opening so that the bearing pin is rotatably received in the bearing eyes.
  • Between the bearing eyes of the bearing pin passes through a formed from sheet metal substantially cylindrical hinge sleeve, which is provided on the inside with a respect to the hinge sleeve defined plastic sleeve.
  • the plastic sleeve is adapted in cross section to the flattening of the hinge pin.
  • a disadvantage of the known prior art is that the production of the bearing pin is relatively expensive.
  • the cylindrical bearing bolts must be provided with the flattening by means of a metal-cutting process, which is a great disadvantage given the high number of pieces required. It can also be provided that a correspondingly shaped wire is provided with the grooves by means of a cutting process.
  • the introduction the hinge pin in the bearing block in such a shape complicated, in particular due to the limited space in the area of the bands of doors and windows.
  • a hinge is known in which the bearing pin has a square cross-section.
  • the hinge sleeve has no sleeve, with which a mutual bearing is achieved to the bearing pin.
  • the object of the invention consists in the remedy of the mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the bearing pin has at least in the region of the hinge sleeve and the bearing block associated lengths a polygonal trained as a uniform cross-section.
  • the bearing pin can be made of a polygonal wire by cutting to length and, if necessary, attaching twists and / or compressions. A machining of the shank is not necessary.
  • Due to the cross-sectional shape of the bearing pin can be produced by a rolling process by a wire is rolled with continuous DC cross-section between two plates of constant distance.
  • An equal thickness is a curve of constant width whose closed line always touches all four sides in every position within a suitable square.
  • the longitudinal edges are rounded and the side edges of the cross section - in contrast, for example, to an equilateral triangle - bulbous.
  • this form compared to a cylindrical cross section, an enormous material savings and thus cost reduction.
  • the same thickness is designed as a three-sided equal thickness.
  • the sleeve has a matched to the cross section of the bearing pin inner cross-section, so that the rotationally fixed in the hinge sleeve einitzende sleeve causes a rotation inhibition.
  • This embodiment causes a particularly simple production, in which the bearing pin has a braking position within an opening angle of the hinge of 90 °.
  • the bearing pin can be inserted in three positions in the bearing block, which facilitates handling.
  • the bearing pin is provided at the end with a conical portion and the portion has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the shaft with a smaller scale on the other hand.
  • the shank is the area of the bearing pin that is associated with the hinge sleeve and the bearing block.
  • the bearing pin has a thickened head whose cross-sectional shape corresponds to that of the shank and whose cross-sectional alignment coincides with the cross-sectional orientation of the shank, alignment of the head of the bearing pin protruding beyond the bearing eyes of the bearing block can also achieve alignment of the longitudinal section in the hinge sheath, then that a correspondingly shaped receptacle of an alignment and insertion tool can be relatively aligned with the frame or wing.
  • the cross-sectional orientation of the bearing pin is symmetrical with respect to a perpendicular to the frame extending normal. This ensures that the bearing pin assumes a defined and easily recognizable alignment position when mounting takes place.
  • the bearing pin end has the bearing eyes of the bearing block associated recesses or grooves with a cylindrical cross-section, engage in the locking springs of the bearing eyes for axial positional fixation, this is useful for securing the hinge connection.
  • the grooves can be made by a turning process. Simplified, however, is manufacture by rolling, in which the bearing bolt rolls between two parallel plates, so that, while maintaining the polygonal cross-section in this region, the recesses are produced over the entire circumference with little manufacturing effort can.
  • the bearing pin 1 of a hinge for a window or a door is shown in the Fig. 1 formed as an elongated pin with a head 3 thickened relative to a shaft 2.
  • the shaft 2 has grooves 4, 5 and an end-side taper 6, wherein the groove 5 is in the region of the taper 6.
  • the groove 4 is widened with respect to the groove 5 and that the spaced apart from the head 3 groove wall has a right angle to the shaft 2, while the groove wall 9 located in the direction of the end 8 occupies a shallower angle.
  • the groove 5 is formed by two extending at shallow angles groove walls 10, 11 almost as a trough.
  • the distance of the groove 5 from the head 3 is denoted by 12, while the taper 6 begins at a distance 13.
  • the shaft 2 has over its entire length a polygonal polygonal cross-section, in which the longitudinal edges 16 are rounded.
  • the bearing pin 1 can be produced by a rolling operation by rolling a wire having the cross section of the same thickness between two parallel plates.
  • An equal thickness is a curve of constant width, whose closed line always touches all four sides in every position within a suitable square, so that an equal thickness between the plates rolls like a cylindrical body.
  • the longitudinal edges of the cross section are rounded and the side edges of the cross section - in contrast to an equilateral triangle - bulbous.
  • this form over a cylindrical cross-section an enormous material savings and thus cost reduction.
  • a preferred design of the same thickness provides a ratio of the dimensions 17, 18 of 1.0566.
  • the dimensions 17, 18 describe the diameter of the smaller, accommodated in the same circular arc 18 'and the largest extension of the dagger.
  • the ratio of the radii 19, 20 is preferably 2.5.
  • the head 3 may have the cross-sectional shape of a DC dyn whose cross-sectional alignment with the cross-sectional orientation of the shaft 3 coincides.
  • a flattened shape is provided with which it is achieved that the head is rotatably fixed in the bearing block 22.
  • the proportions of the head 3, the shaft 2 and the grooves 4, 5 are based on the radii 19, 20 are equal, so that the bearing pin 1 according to the aforementioned production with the grooves 4, 5 can be provided by rollers.
  • the bearing block 22 can be seen, which in the exemplary embodiment has two bearing eyes 23, 24, which are connected by a web 25.
  • the bearing block 22 is formed symmetrically to a central axis 26 so that it can be used both for right and left openable wings.
  • openings 27 are provided for receiving fastening screws.
  • the bearing lugs 23, 24 have bores 28, 29 which are adapted in shape to the cross section of the bearing pin 1, so that it is non-rotatably received in the bearing eyes 23, 24.
  • the bearing lugs 23, 24 are each provided at the end with collar 30, which arise by a reduction in material of the areas located between the sections. The reduction of the wall thickness does not lead to a reduction of the load capacity, since the bearing pin 1 deforms under load and is supported on the end portions of the bearing lugs 23, 24, so that they are loaded more than the lying between them section.
  • the bores 28, 29 are executed twice discontinued and accordingly have two stages 31, 32.
  • the outer stage 31 is matched to the dimensions and shape of the head 3 of the bearing pin 1, so that it can be rotatably received in the bearing eye 23.
  • the step is provided with a lateral flattening 31 'on which the head 3 rests.
  • the step 32 is on the edge 33 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) of the bearing pin 1 is adjusted such that this edge 33 is at the level of the step 32 of the bearing eye 23 when the head 3 of the bearing pin 1 rests against the step 31 of the bearing eye 24.
  • the position of the taper 6 is adjusted to the distance between the bearing eyes so that it dips in the above-described mounting position in the bearing eye 23, but not the other hand, enlarged shaft 2.
  • the cross-sectional orientation of the bearing pin 1 relative to a perpendicular to the bearing block 22 and the frame, not shown, extending normal 34 is symmetrical. This will achieve that the bearing pin 1 assumes a defined and easily recognizable alignment position with respect to the bearing block 22 when the assembly takes place.
  • an insertion tool can also be provided, which essentially assumes the orientation of the bearing pin 1 relative to a reference edge 34, which preferably coincides with the frame viewing surface.
  • the head 3 of the bearing pin 1 engages, for example, in a corresponding to the shape of the head 3 shaped and sized opening of the insertion tool.
  • the insertion tool By applying a boundary edge of the insertion tool to the reference edge 34, the insertion tool is oriented so that the bearing pin 1 relative to the bore 28, 29 is aligned relative to the bearing block 22 and - due to the mounted on the end 8 of the bearing pin 1 bevel - is insertable ,
  • the chamfer on the bearing pin 1 is formed by a conical portion and the conical portion has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the shank 2 with a smaller dimension.
  • the above-described embodiment of the bearing block 1 as a three-sided equal thickness causes in addition to the particularly simple production, that the hinge has a braking position within an opening angle of 90 °.
  • a sleeve 37 made of elastic material is non-rotatably inserted in the hinge sleeve 36. This is relative to the hinge sleeve 36 by a longitudinal extension 38 rotatably received in the hinge sleeve and has a bore which is tuned in shape and dimension on the bearing pin 1.
  • the sleeve 37 In a pivoting movement of the hinge sleeve 36, the sleeve 37 is pivoted relative to the rotatably received in the bearing block 22 bearing pin 1, so that the projecting portions of the same dicribes of the bearing pin 1 in a narrower sized section of the sleeve 37 reach.
  • the rotational movement is inhibited under elastic deformation of the sleeve 37. Assuming that the radii 19 are larger than the radii 20 and that the radii 19 are closer to the central axis 39 (FIG. Fig.
  • Gleichdicks are as the radii 20, it follows that with a pivoting movement of 180 °, the smaller sized radii of Gleichdicks of sleeve 37 and bearing pin 1 would mesh again and a maximum braking effect occurs in a 60 ° pivoting movement. This results in a maximum braking torque through the hinge at about 60 °.
  • bearing pin 1 can be inserted into three positions in the bearing block, which facilitates handling.
  • the design also causes a simplified production of a non-cylindrical and relative to the bearing block rotatably attachable bearing pin.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Charnière pour une fenêtre ou une porte, qui est dotée d'un support (22), d'une douille de charnière (36) et d'un axe de support (1), et dans laquelle le support (22) est monté sur le dormant et la douille de charnière (36) est montée sur le battant, le support (22) et la douille de charnière (36) étant reliés ensemble, de manière pivotante, au moyen de l'axe de support (1), sachant que l'axe de support (1) est logé, solidaire en rotation, dans l'oeillet (23, 24) du support (22), la tige (2) de l'axe de support (1) étant dotée d'une section transversale, qui diverge de la forme d'un cercle, et une douille (37) en matière élastique étant insérée, solidaire en rotation, dans la douille de charnière (36), caractérisée en ce que la tige (2) de l'axe de support (1) est dotée, tout au moins dans la région des sections longitudinales, associées à la douille de charnière (36) et au support (22), d'une section transversale polygonale, à trois bords latéraux, d'épaisseur uniforme.
  2. Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la douille (37) est dotée d'une section transversale intérieure, qui est adaptée à la section transversale de l'axe de support (1).
  3. Charnière selon revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'axe de support (1) est pourvu, à l'extrémité, (8), d'une partie conique et que la partie est dotée d'une section transversale, dont la forme correspond à la forme de la section transversale de la tige (2), dans la région de la douille de charnière (36) et du support (22), avec une dimension, par contre, plus faible.
  4. Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'axe de support (1) est doté d'une tête épaissie (3), dont la section transversale présente une forme, qui correspond à la forme de la section transversale de la tige (2) dans la région de la douille de charnière (36) et du support (22), et dont l'orientation de section transversale est en accord avec l'orientation de la section transversale de la tige (2).
  5. Charnière selon revendication 1 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que l'orientation de la section transversale de la tige (2) de l'axe de support (1) est symétrique par rapport à une normale (34), qui s'étend perpendiculairement par rapport au dormant.
  6. Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'axe de support (1) est doté, à l'extrémité, de rainures (4, 5), associées aux oeillets (23, 24) de l'axe de support (1), dans lesquelles, pour le positionnement axial, s'engagent des ressorts à cran d'arrêt desdits oeillets (23, 24), sachant que l'axe de support (1) est doté, dans la région des rainures (4, 5), d'une section transversale, dont la forme correspond à la tige (2).
  7. Charnière selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce qu'un gradin (31) extérieur d'alésage (28, 29), pratiqués dans les oeillets (23, 24) pour la réception solidaire en rotation de l'axe de support (1), est adapté aux dimensions et à la forme de la tête (3) de l'axe de support (1), de sorte que celui-ci soit logé, solidaire en rotation, dans l'oeillet (23).
EP09721599A 2008-03-19 2009-01-29 Charnière pour une fenêtre ou une porte Active EP2265785B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09721599T PL2265785T3 (pl) 2008-03-19 2009-01-29 Zawias do okna lub drzwi

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008003912U DE202008003912U1 (de) 2008-03-19 2008-03-19 Scharnier für ein Fenster oder eine Tür
PCT/EP2009/050984 WO2009115363A1 (fr) 2008-03-19 2009-01-29 Charnière pour une fenêtre ou une porte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2265785A1 EP2265785A1 (fr) 2010-12-29
EP2265785B1 true EP2265785B1 (fr) 2012-07-18

Family

ID=40394529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09721599A Active EP2265785B1 (fr) 2008-03-19 2009-01-29 Charnière pour une fenêtre ou une porte

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2265785B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102016211B (fr)
DE (1) DE202008003912U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2265785T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2437995C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009115363A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015007855B3 (de) * 2015-06-18 2016-03-24 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Drehlager für einen Flügel, insbesondere Scherenlager

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103252603A (zh) * 2013-05-13 2013-08-21 成都海凌达机械有限公司 能够定位上铰接座位置的定位块
SE540887C2 (en) 2017-04-25 2018-12-11 Scania Cv Ab A pin for removable connection of a first part and a second part and a mechanical joint or suspension device comprising such pin
EP3425147B1 (fr) * 2017-07-03 2023-07-26 Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co., Ltd. Dispositif à charnière

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2724144A (en) * 1953-03-04 1955-11-22 Standard Railway Equipment Mfg Adjustable hinge construction
DE19514867C2 (de) 1995-04-22 1997-04-03 Weidtmann Wilhelm Kg Scharnier für Fenster, Türen od. dgl., insbesondere für Dreh-Kippbeschläge mit einer Ausstellvorrichtung
DE19521539B4 (de) * 1995-06-13 2004-07-08 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Drehlager, insbesondere Scherenlager eines Drehbeschlags oder Dreh-Kippbeschlags für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen
DE29605809U1 (de) 1996-03-28 1997-07-24 Mayer & Co., Salzburg Scherenlager für Flügel
CN2677528Y (zh) * 2004-03-05 2005-02-09 何邓荣 高气密水密滑轨平开窗弹簧铰链
KR200352046Y1 (ko) * 2004-03-12 2004-06-04 임효빈 힌지장치
DE202006008400U1 (de) 2006-05-26 2007-09-27 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Band mit verbesserter Bandbolzenfixierung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015007855B3 (de) * 2015-06-18 2016-03-24 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Drehlager für einen Flügel, insbesondere Scherenlager
EP3106597A1 (fr) 2015-06-18 2016-12-21 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Palier rotatif pour un battant, en particulier palier a cisaillement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102016211B (zh) 2013-08-21
PL2265785T3 (pl) 2012-12-31
WO2009115363A1 (fr) 2009-09-24
DE202008003912U1 (de) 2009-08-13
CN102016211A (zh) 2011-04-13
RU2437995C1 (ru) 2011-12-27
EP2265785A1 (fr) 2010-12-29

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