EP2260816B1 - Mobiler Sanitätsraum, insbesondere zur Anordnung auf der Ladefläche militärischer Transportfahrzeuge - Google Patents

Mobiler Sanitätsraum, insbesondere zur Anordnung auf der Ladefläche militärischer Transportfahrzeuge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2260816B1
EP2260816B1 EP20100164436 EP10164436A EP2260816B1 EP 2260816 B1 EP2260816 B1 EP 2260816B1 EP 20100164436 EP20100164436 EP 20100164436 EP 10164436 A EP10164436 A EP 10164436A EP 2260816 B1 EP2260816 B1 EP 2260816B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
access
medical room
platform
room according
access platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20100164436
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2260816A3 (de
EP2260816A2 (de
Inventor
Wolfgang Stoiber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2260816A2 publication Critical patent/EP2260816A2/de
Publication of EP2260816A3 publication Critical patent/EP2260816A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2260816B1 publication Critical patent/EP2260816B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
    • A61G3/0245—Loading or unloading stretchers by translating the support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
    • A61G3/0227—Loading or unloading stretchers by pivoting the support about a vertical axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/0218—Loading or unloading stretchers
    • A61G3/0272—Loading or unloading stretchers by support protruding from the vehicle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
    • A61G3/06—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
    • A61G3/062—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like using lifts connected to the vehicle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
    • A61G3/0816—Accommodating or securing stretchers
    • A61G3/0825—Accommodating or securing stretchers using support rack, frame
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
    • A61G3/0816—Accommodating or securing stretchers
    • A61G3/0841—Accommodating or securing stretchers on lateral support arms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
    • A61G3/0816—Accommodating or securing stretchers
    • A61G3/0858—Accommodating or securing stretchers on support for multiple stretchers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/06—Supports for stretchers, e.g. to be placed in or on vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mobile medical room, in particular for placement on the back of military transport vehicles, with a lockable via an entrance door access opening and an open access door in the manhole can be arranged entry platform to facilitate entry into the interior of the medical room.
  • Mobile paramedics are often ballistic protected in the military sector, allowing safe transport and medical care First care of wounded, accident victims, the sick, etc. at various locations, including the mobile medical rooms can be arranged on demand in the back of appropriate military vehicles and spent at a specific location.
  • the medical care of the wounded by the responsible medical personnel including not only moorings for the wounded, but also a medical equipment for primary medical care is housed.
  • a mobile passenger transport space which is designed in the manner of a ballistically protected transport container and serves for the safe transportation of several persons. Since the container on the loading area of the transport vehicle has a height for the persons to be transported difficult to overcome height with respect to the road, a ladder is provided in the region of a door opening of the passenger transport space through which the persons to be transported can ascend to the door opening. Further, an entry platform is provided for ease of entry, which is arranged outside the entry door in the area when the entrance door is open.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a mobile medical room, which offers an improved entry especially for wounded and accident-injured persons.
  • the distance of Einierisplatfiform relative to the road can be changed, so that for example in handicapped persons, the height of the boarding platform on the carriageway of the transport vehicle can be reduced so that the boarding platform is accessible to such persons. It is not necessary for the person to overcome the entire height difference between the carriageway and the far higher entrance opening of the sanitary area itself.
  • An advantageous in terms of ease of use embodiment of the invention provides that the boarding platform and / or the lifting device are arranged on the entrance door, whereby the boarding platform and the lifting device are already in a position in front of the manhole entry door after the opening door is completed ,
  • the boarding platform is pivotally mounted on the entrance door, wherein the boarding platform rests in the closed position of the entrance door to the entrance door and includes in the open position of the entrance door a right angle with the entrance door. Due to the pivotable arrangement of the boarding platform at the entrance door results in a closed entrance door space-saving accommodation of the boarding platform inside the medical room. After opening the entrance door, the boarding platform can then be spent in a few simple steps by a simple pivoting movement in the substantially horizontal entry position.
  • the boarding platform has at least one, preferably two receiving rails for receiving a person carrier. With the help of such mounting rails and injured, only lying to be transported injured can be spent on the boarding platform safely and with a few simple steps in the direction of the entrance door of the mobile medical room.
  • An advantage is an embodiment, according to which the receiving rail is telescopic, which can be realized even with relatively small entry platforms longer receiving rails.
  • one or more berths for receiving person carriers are arranged inside the sanitary room.
  • the accident victims, wounded or sick can be spent using a passenger carrier on the boarding platform in the interior of the medical room, where they are then housed together with the stretcher on appropriate berths for transport or medical care.
  • the berths are arranged while maintaining a passage on both sides of the manhole.
  • the passage forms a kind of open space, from which the medical staff can provide medical care to the wounded or accident victims.
  • the couches are arranged one above the other in tiered beds in at least two layers.
  • a further embodiment provides that the boarding platform can be moved from a receiving position near the floor to a raised position in which the wounded or injured persons can easily be brought into the interior of the paramedic room.
  • the boarding platform and the berths in the insertion position can be brought into alignment with each other, so that spent on the boarding platform in the insertion position person carriers can be easily spent on the berths.
  • the entry platform and / or the berths are pivotable about substantially vertically extending axes. By pivoting about these axes, the boarding platform or arranged on this rail with the berths can be brought into alignment.
  • the berths are translationally movable.
  • the beach chairs can bring in a favorable for the introduction of the wounded persons position.
  • the berths can be returned to a position close to the wall for transport, so that the passage provided between the berths remains free for the treatment of the persons.
  • the receiving rails of the boarding platform in the insertion position can be brought into alignment with provided on the beach chairs rails.
  • person carriers can slide on the corresponding rails of the berths, without the person carrier would have to be raised by the medical staff to do so.
  • Fig. 1 shown is a trained on the type of a ballistic protected wounded transport container mobile paramedic space 1, which is arranged on the bed of a transport vehicle 50.
  • the mobile medical room 1 is used to receive and transport wounded, accidentally injured or sick persons who can be supplied inside the mobile medical room 1 either lying or sitting by paramedics.
  • the interior of the mobile medical room 1 provides sufficient space to accommodate the medically to be cared for or transported and the person responsible for their care medical personnel and appropriate medical equipment, so that if necessary, several people can be transported simultaneously and medically.
  • the mobile medical room 1 is ballistically protected by armor steel plates.
  • the first aid room 1 via a likewise ballistically protected running entrance door 2 is accessible.
  • the access door 2 has a height H of usually about 1.8 m above the footprint of the vehicle 50, which is the entry into the interior of the sanitary container 1 especially difficult for medical people and sometimes makes impossible.
  • a lifting device 5 is provided in the area of the access door 2, which will be explained in detail below.
  • the entrance door 2 of the sanitary room 1 is shown in the open position. In this position, the entrance door 2 is pivoted outwards at approximately 90 ° with respect to the rear wall of the sanitary room 1, whereby the manhole 3 of the medical room 1 designed as a container is released.
  • the lifting device 5 is provided, which consists of two substantially vertically extending lifting columns 5.1, 5.2, whose lower end is connected to the boarding platform 4, so that the boarding platform 4 can be moved up and down the roadway.
  • the drive of the lifting device 5 is realized in the embodiment via an electric drive, which drives the lifting columns 5.1 and 5.2 via a meshing with a rack pinion.
  • Another electric drive can be provided for the pivoting movements of the platform 4, which will be described in more detail below.
  • pneumatic or hydraulic drives is possible.
  • the boarding platform 4 is pivotally coupled to the access door 2 and the lifting device 5.
  • the boarding platform 4 extends parallel to the access door 2.
  • the boarding platform 4 rests against the inside of the access door 2, so that it does not protrude into the interior of the paramedic 1 when the access door 4 is closed.
  • the entrance door 2 is open, the boarding platform 4 opposite to the entrance door 2 to in be pivoted about 90 ° down to a boarding position, after which the boarding platform 4 in Fig. 2b shown, approximately at a right angle to the plane of the access door 2 forming horizontal position occupies. It can also be seen a handrail 11 erecting itself when the entry platform is folded over.
  • the boarding platform 4 makes it easier for people to get into the interior of the sanitary container 1.
  • the persons can via a trained as a ladder climbing aid 12, which pivoted from the rear wall of the sanitary room 1 and by pulling a lower element in the in Fig. 2c represented position can be brought to overcome the height H and enter the boarding platform 4 in the interior of the medical room 1.
  • this type of boarding is only possible for able-bodied persons.
  • the entry on the ladder 12 is not possible for lying to be transported or transported in a wheelchair persons. It would also be associated with the medical attendants with a considerable effort to overcome the height difference H of about 1.80 m by lifting the person to be treated by hand by hand.
  • the boarding platform 4 is coupled to the lifting device 5.
  • the lifting columns 5.1, 5.2 in the in Fig. 2d shown position are lowered, after which the boarding platform 4 has a much smaller distance h from the roadway.
  • boarding platform 4 for example, sitting persons to be transported can be placed easily by the paramedics accompanying personnel, after which the lifting device 5 is actuated again and the boarding platform 4 is raised at the level of the floor of the paramedic room 1. From this entry position The persons can then be spent without overcoming further height differences in the interior of the sanitary room 1.
  • the boarding platform 4 has two receiving rails 6, which are formed in the manner of telescoping linear rails and on which from above a person carrier can be safely sold, see. eg Fig. 2d and Fig. 3 ,
  • the berths 8 are located in the area left and right of the access door 2 in the side wall portions of the paramedic room 1, so that in the middle of the mobile paramedic space 1, a passage 10 remains free, through which the interior of the paramedic room 1 can be entered and from which the wounded or accidentally injured persons can be medically treated.
  • berths 8 are frame-like receiving elements on which the person carriers 7 safely deposited and can be lashed securely for transport.
  • the boarding platform 4 is arranged pivotable about a substantially vertically extending axis in the direction of the arrow S 1 .
  • the berths 8 are also movably arranged to be aligned with the boarding platform 4 and arranged on this receiving rails 6 can.
  • the berth 8 is first translationally moved in the direction of the arrow T in the direction of the passage 10 and then pivoted in the direction of the boarding platform 4 facing end of the berth 8 in the direction of the arrow S 2 until the in Fig. 8 shown position is reached.
  • the support 7 or arranged below the support receiving rails 6 is aligned with the mooring 8 or at this rail provided 9.
  • the person carrier 7 does not need to be raised.
  • This insertion process can be repeated in accordance with the number of available berths 8, so that several people according to the representations in the FIGS. 10 and 12 can also be accommodated in several layers one above the other like a bunk bed in the interior of the mobile medical room 1 and can be medically supplied there.
  • FIG. 11 shows, inside the mobile sanitary room and space for persons to be transported seated, including a number of seating arrangements 13 are provided.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
EP20100164436 2009-06-09 2010-05-31 Mobiler Sanitätsraum, insbesondere zur Anordnung auf der Ladefläche militärischer Transportfahrzeuge Active EP2260816B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910024854 DE102009024854A1 (de) 2009-06-09 2009-06-09 Mobiler Sanitätsraum, insbesondere zur Anordnung auf der Ladefläche militärischer Transportfahrzeuge

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2260816A2 EP2260816A2 (de) 2010-12-15
EP2260816A3 EP2260816A3 (de) 2011-01-05
EP2260816B1 true EP2260816B1 (de) 2012-07-18

Family

ID=42668768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100164436 Active EP2260816B1 (de) 2009-06-09 2010-05-31 Mobiler Sanitätsraum, insbesondere zur Anordnung auf der Ladefläche militärischer Transportfahrzeuge

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2260816B1 (es)
DE (1) DE102009024854A1 (es)
DK (1) DK2260816T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2391723T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2989574B1 (fr) * 2012-04-23 2014-12-26 Nexter Systems Dispositif d'aide a l'embarquement et au debarquement d'un brancard dans un vehicule de transport, et vehicule de transport equipe dudit dispositif
FR3013824B1 (fr) * 2013-11-26 2016-08-26 Renault Trucks Defense Dispositif d'assaut pour intervention dans des aeronefs civils ou des immeubles, et ensemble elevateur correspondant
AU2014101193B4 (en) 2014-07-22 2015-02-19 Aero Medical Engineering Pty Ltd A Military Stretcher System
DE202018103225U1 (de) 2018-06-08 2018-07-12 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Modulares Fahrzeugsystem

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB117419A (en) * 1917-08-22 1918-07-18 Joao Guimaraes Carreira An Improved Vehicle for the Transport of Sick or Wounded Persons or alternatively of Merchandise.
US2498161A (en) * 1947-07-11 1950-02-21 Hamilton Howard Cargo handling means
DE2743150A1 (de) * 1977-09-24 1979-04-12 Trepel Ag Kabinenfahrzeug zur befoerderung von fluggaesten in die flugzeuggastraeume von flugzeugen und aus diesen
US4479753A (en) * 1982-05-19 1984-10-30 Transportation Design & Technology, Inc. Wheelchair lift for passenger vehicles
JPS63189146A (ja) * 1987-01-31 1988-08-04 石井　靖彦 移動歯科治療車
GB2203999A (en) * 1987-03-11 1988-11-02 Macclesfield Motor Bodies Vehicle loading platform
US5076515A (en) * 1989-03-08 1991-12-31 Royal Flying Doctor Service Of Australia Inc. Stretcher loading device for aircraft
DE102006062773A1 (de) 2006-03-14 2008-05-15 Kraus-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Militärisches Kraftfahrzeug zur Personenbeförderung
ITBO20070327A1 (it) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-05 E D M Engineering Dev & Ma Rke Un veicolo, in particolare un autoveicolo, per il trasporto di passeggeri da sottoporre ad assistenza.
DE102008005900A1 (de) * 2008-01-24 2009-07-30 Bayerisches Rotes Kreuz, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Ambulanztisch für Rettungsfahrzeuge sowie ein Rettungsfahrzeug aufweisend einen derartigen Ambulanztisch und Verfahren zur Beförderung eines Krankentransportmittels auf einen Ambulanztisch, sowie Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Patientengewichts mittels eines Ambulanztisches
DE202009008363U1 (de) * 2009-06-15 2009-08-20 System Strobel Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme verletzter oder kranker Personen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2391723T3 (es) 2012-11-29
DE102009024854A1 (de) 2010-12-16
EP2260816A3 (de) 2011-01-05
EP2260816A2 (de) 2010-12-15
DK2260816T3 (da) 2012-10-29

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