EP2245133B1 - Granulat - Google Patents
Granulat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2245133B1 EP2245133B1 EP08870061A EP08870061A EP2245133B1 EP 2245133 B1 EP2245133 B1 EP 2245133B1 EP 08870061 A EP08870061 A EP 08870061A EP 08870061 A EP08870061 A EP 08870061A EP 2245133 B1 EP2245133 B1 EP 2245133B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dyes
- sokalan
- violet
- silica
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 3-[[4-[(6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].COc1cc(N=Nc2cc(c3cccc(c3c2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)cc1N=Nc1c(O)c2ccc(Nc3ccccc3)cc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-[n-ethyl-4-[(6-methoxy-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)diazenyl]anilino]ethanol;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CCO)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2S1 MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy, phenoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IHZXTIBMKNSJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-{[(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl](4-{ethyl[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino}phenyl)methylidene}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)(ethyl)azaniumyl]methyl}benzene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 IHZXTIBMKNSJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002345 Sokalan® PA 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexasodium;trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000992 solvent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N β-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCMDRBZEIUMBBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1e)-1-[(8-amino-3,7-dimethyl-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl)hydrazinylidene]naphthalen-2-one;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=C(N)C(C)=CC2=NC2=CC(C)=C(N\N=C\3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC/3=O)C=C2[N+]=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SCMDRBZEIUMBBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSTVEDABRQTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(methylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NC)=CC=C2NC QOSTVEDABRQTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZYAYVSWIPZDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diamino-2,3-dichloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(N)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2N KZYAYVSWIPZDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQIAQXHADXXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anilino-4-hydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZNQIAQXHADXXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNUQMTZUNUBOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-octadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO HNUQMTZUNUBOLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CULIYQPRUGMRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-[2-[(2-cyano-4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-5-(diethylamino)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)NC1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C#N CULIYQPRUGMRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMOYOUMVYICGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C IMOYOUMVYICGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGFKELAGBSEHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OGFKELAGBSEHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POELEEGOWIJNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]-6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-3-yl]propanamide;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].S1C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C2[N+](CCC(N)=O)=C1N=NC1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 POELEEGOWIJNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZOOHWGPNLPIHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]diazenyl]-6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-3-yl]propanamide;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].S1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2[N+](CCC(N)=O)=C1N=NC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 VZOOHWGPNLPIHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-DROYEMJCSA-L Amido Black 10B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\N=N\C=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O)=C2C(N)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(N(=O)=O)C=C1 AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-DROYEMJCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYOVMAREBTZLBT-KTKRTIGZSA-N CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO QYOVMAREBTZLBT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006127 SO3X Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002341 Sokalan® CP 13 S Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002344 Sokalan® PA 110 S Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002355 Sokalan® PA 40 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IURGIPVDZKDLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M [7-(diethylamino)phenoxazin-3-ylidene]-diethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC3=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C3N=C21 IURGIPVDZKDLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001562 benzopyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940066595 beta tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- LHRXTFDXJQAGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 3-hydroxy-4-(naphthalen-1-yldiazenyl)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].Oc1c(cc2cc(ccc2c1N=Nc1cccc2ccccc12)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O LHRXTFDXJQAGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QCWPZYSLMIXIHM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 4-amino-5-hydroxy-3-[(3-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-6-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].Nc1c(N=Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(cc2cc(c(N=Nc3ccccc3)c(O)c12)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O QCWPZYSLMIXIHM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NJPXFJXCALXJCX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 7-anilino-3-[[4-[(2,4-dimethyl-6-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-2,5-dimethylphenyl]diazenyl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].Cc1cc(C)c(N=Nc2cc(C)c(cc2C)N=Nc2c(O)c3ccc(Nc4ccccc4)cc3cc2S([O-])(=O)=O)c(c1)S([O-])(=O)=O NJPXFJXCALXJCX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LARMRMCFZNGNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 7-anilino-3-[[4-[(2,4-dimethyl-6-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl]diazenyl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COc1cc(N=Nc2c(C)cc(C)cc2S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)cc1N=Nc1c(O)c2ccc(Nc3ccccc3)cc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O LARMRMCFZNGNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OOYIOIOOWUGAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo-4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-diolate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(=O)C(C(=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=C([O-])C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 OOYIOIOOWUGAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000555 dodecyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010386 dodecyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080643 dodecyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L eosin Y Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L erythrosin B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010382 gamma-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMMDCPMHDXAIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[bis(2-methoxyethyl)amino]-2-[(2-cyano-4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(N(CCOC)CCOC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C#N DMMDCPMHDXAIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000574 octyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010387 octyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl gallate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQBPIHBUCMDKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenazopyridine hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.NC1=NC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 QQBPIHBUCMDKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110337 pigment blue 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJBHGWADYLMEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC)CC=1C=C(C=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=C1)C=CC1=[N+](CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 FJBHGWADYLMEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RBYJOOWYRXEJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5,9-dianilino-7-phenylbenzo[a]phenazin-7-ium-4,10-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=CC=CC=1[N+]1=C2C=C(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC2=NC(C2=CC=CC(=C22)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=C2NC1=CC=CC=C1 RBYJOOWYRXEJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004961 triphenylmethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003772 α-tocopherols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0034—Fixed on a solid conventional detergent ingredient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0084—Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
- C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
- C11D3/505—Protected perfumes encapsulated or adsorbed on a carrier, e.g. zeolite or clay
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the reduction in migration of actives from granules.
- Powder detergents for clothes washing are formulated at high pH and often contain percarbonate or perborate as a bleach.
- high performance organic chemicals such as anti-oxidants, shading dyes and shading pigments may be added to the formulation. These compounds are frequently chemically unstable to high pH and bleach, so that on storage they are destroyed. To prevent this, they may be segregated from the formulation, by adding them to the formulation in separate post-dosed granules.
- An acidic polymer may be added to the granule used to increase stability as described in W02007/039042 (Unilever).
- non-ionic surfactants in such granules, to initially mix the HPOC's in and to aid dispersion and delivery of the ingredients in the wash, as described in W02006/053598 (Unilever). This is especially the case when the HPOC's are hydrophobic materials.
- the present invention provides a granule comprising:
- the non-ionic surfactant having the HPOC mixed therein is in contact with the silica and coated with the binder.
- High performance organic chemicals are organic chemicals added to the formulation at low levels, preferably between 0.00001 to 0.5 wt% to give benefits beyond detergency to the user.
- the HPOC is limited to an anti-oxidant, a shading dyes, a shading pigment or mixtures thereof.
- the HPOC is most preferably a dye.
- Dyes preferably selected from the groups of basic dye, acid dyes, direct dyes, hydrophobic dyes selected from solvent dyes and disperse dyes.
- Dyes may be selected from those listed in the colour index (Society of Dyers and Colourists and American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists).
- Blue and violet thiazolium mono-azo dyes may also be used as described in WO 2007/084729 .
- the granule contains 0.01 to 1.0 wt% of a shading dye for fabric whiteness.
- the shading dye is preferably selected from:
- Pigments are coloured particles preferably with an average particle size in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 micron size, which are practically insoluble in aqueous medium that contain surfactants.
- Preferred pigments are blue or violet.
- Pigments may be selected from the blue and blue pigments listed in the colour index.
- Inorganic pigments such as pigment blue 29 or pigment pigment violet 15 may be used, however organic pigments are preferred.
- Preferred organic pigments are pigment violet 1, 1:1, 1:2, 2, 3, 5:1, 13, 19, 23, 25, 27, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 50 and Pigment blue 1, 2, 9, 10, 14, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 18, 19, 24:1, 25, 56, 60, 61, 62, 66, 75, 79 and 80.
- More preferred pigments are pigment violet 3, 13, 23, 27, 37, 39, pigment blue 14, 25, 66 and 75.
- pigment violet 23 The most preferred is pigment violet 23.
- alkylated phenols having the general formula: wherein R is C1-C22 linear or branched alkyl, preferably methyl or branched C3-C6 alkyl; C3-C6 alkoxy, preferably methoxy; R1 is a C3-C6 branched alkyl, preferably tert-butyl; x is 1 or 2.
- Hindered phenolic compounds are preferred as antioxidant.
- Another class of anti-oxidants suitable for use in the present invention is a benzofuran or benzopyran derivative having the formula: wherein R1 and R2 are each independently alkyl or R1 and R2 can be taken together to form a C5-C6 cyclic hydrocarbyl moiety; B is absent or CH2; R4 is C1-C6 alkyl; R5 is hydrogen or -C(O)R3 wherein R3 is hydrogen or C1-C19 alkyl; R6 is C1-C6 alkyl; R7 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; X is - CH2OH, or -CH2A wherein A is a nitrogen comprising unit, phenyl, or substituted phenyl. Preferred nitrogen comprising A units include amino, pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, piperazino, and mixtures thereof.
- antioxidants are found as follows. A derivative of ⁇ -tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, delta-tocophero, and alkyl esters of gallic acid, especially octyl gallate and dodecyl gallate.
- antioxidants are the class of hindered amine light stabilisers (HALS), particularly those based 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipiridines.
- HALS hindered amine light stabilisers
- Non-limiting examples of anti-oxidants suitable for use in the present invention include phenols inter alia 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, mixtures of 2 and 3- tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol.
- antioxidants may be use and in particular mixtures that have synergic antioxidant effects as found in, for example, WO02/072746 .
- Preferred non-ionic surfactants are, for example, polyethoxylated alcohols, ethoxylated alkyl phenols, anhydrosorbitols, and alkoxylated anhydrosorbitol esters.
- An example of a preferred nonionic surfactant is a polyethoxylated alcohol manufactured and marketed by the Shell Chemical Company under the trademark "Neodol”.
- Neodol 25-7 which is a mixture of 12 to 15 carbon chain length alcohols with about 7 ethylene oxide groups per molecule; Neodol 23-65, a C12-13 mixture with about 6.5 moles of ethylene oxide; Neodol 25-9, a C12-13 mixture with about 9 moles of ethylene oxide; and Neodol 45-7, a C14-15 mixture with about seven moles of ethylene oxide.
- nonionic surfactants useful in the present invention include trimethyl nonyl polyethylene glycol ethers such as those, manufactured and marketed by Union Carbide Corporation under the Trademark Tergitol, octyl phenoxy polyethoxy ethanols sold by Rohm and Haas under the Trademark Triton, and polyoxyethylene alcohols, such as Brij 76 and Brij 97, trademarked products of Atlas Chemical Co.
- the hydrophilic lipophilic balance (HLB) is preferably below about 13, and more preferably below 10.
- the silica has a pore volume of from 0.2 to 2.5 ml/g, most preferably 1.2 to 2 ml/g.
- the pore volume is measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry or water saturation method at 293K.
- the pore volume served to provide cavities into which the non-ionic/HPOC migrates during application.
- the silica has an average particle size, APS, from 0.1 to 100 microns, preferably 1 to 15 microns. Preferably this is as measured by a laser diffraction particle size analyser, preferably a Malvern HP with 100mm lens.
- the silica is a neutral or acidic silica.
- the silica is amorphous.
- the silica is without a wax surface treatment. This permits ready delivery of the HPOCs to the wash medium.
- a binder is a material used to bind together two or more other materials in mixtures. Its two principal properties are adhesion and cohesion .
- the binder is other than a non-ionic surfactant. Binders are standard in the art of laundry detergent granules, examples of which are: Sokalan® CP45, Sokalan® CP5, ethylene glycol, surfactants, anionic surfactants, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylates, citric acid and mixtures thereof.
- the binder has a melting point above 30°C.
- the binder is selected from the group consisting of a polyacrylate, polyethylene glycol, and polyacrylate/maleate copolymer.
- the binder may serve as a coating agent and a cogranulent for the silica particles.
- Suitable polymers for use herein are water-soluble.
- water-soluble it is meant herein that the polymers have a solubility greater than 5 g/l at 20 °C in demineralised water.
- the binder is preferably an acidic polymer.
- an acidic polymer it is meant herein that a 1% solution of said polymers has a pH of less than 7, preferably less than 5.5.
- Suitable polymers for use herein have a molecular weight in the range of from 1000 to 280,000, preferably from 1500 to 150,000.
- Suitable polymers which meet the above criteria and are therefore particularly useful in the present invention include those having the following empirical formula I wherein X is 0 or CH2; Y is a comonomer or comonomer mixture; R1 and R2 are bleach-stable polymer-end groups; R3 is H, OH or C1-4 alkyl; M is H, and mixtures thereof with alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium; p is from 0 to 2; and n is at least 10, and mixtures thereof.
- the proportion of M being H in such polymers is preferably such as to ensure that the polymer is sufficiently acidic to meet the acidity criteria as hereinbefore defined.
- Polymers according to formula I are known in the field of laundry detergents, and are typically used as chelating agents, as for instance in GB-A-1,597,756 .
- Preferred polycarboxylate polymers fall into several categories.
- a first category belongs to the class of copolymeric polycarboxylate polymers which, formally at least, are formed from an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid such as maleic acid, citraconic acid, itaconic acid and mesaconic acid as first monomer, and an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid such as acrylic acid or an alpha -C1-C4 alkyl acrylic acid as second monomer.
- preferred polycarboxylate polymers of this type are those in which X is CHO, R3 is H or C1-4 alkyl, especially methyl, p is from about 0.1 to about 1.9, preferably from about 0.2 to about 1.5, n averages from about 10 to about 1500, preferably from about 50 to about 1000, more preferably from 100 to 800, especially from 120 to 400 and Y comprises monomer units of formula II
- Such polymers are available from BASF under the trade name Sokalan® CP5 (neutralised form) and Sokajan® CP45 (acidic form).
- Binder materials are commercially readily available.
- the water soluble polymers of the Sokalan® type sold by BASF® are preferred.
- the granule is preferably of the size from 250 to 1400 microns.
- the granule size is as determined by passing through a mesh sieve. Preferably the size is in the range...
- the dye solvent violet 13 was mixed in non-ionic surfactant (7EO) to form a 0.5 wt% solution.
- the non-ionic was added to the carrier in a high shear mixer. Following this the binder was added to granulate the mixture. There resultant granules were dried in an oven at 353K finally sieved to give granules in the size range 500 to 1000 microns.
- the granules had the following composition. All percentages refer to weight. Carrier Non-ionic containing 0.5 wt% dye Binder Granule 1 37% gasil 230 16 47% CP5 Granule 2 68% gasil 200TP 27 5% CP13 Granule 3 64% gasil 200TP 26 10% CP5 Granule 4 60% gasil 200 DF 34 16% CP5 Granule 5 71% bentonite 17 12% CP5
- Gasil 230 is a neutral silica with an APS of 3.6 microns and a pore volume of 1.6 ml/g.
- Gasil 200DF is an acidic silica with an APS of 4.3 microns and a pore volume of 0.4 ml/g.
- Gasil 200TP is similar to Gasil 200DF.
- example 1 The granules of example 1 were added to detergent powders of the following formulations, so that the powder contained 0.01 wt% solvent violet 13. The powders were stored in open cups at 310 K, and 70% Relative humidity for 1 month.
- Formulation (1) surfactant system: 18% sodium LAS. Builder system: 28% Sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate and sodium disilicate. Bleach system: none. Remainder sodium sulphate.
- Formulation (2) surfactant system: 7% sodium LAS, 3% non-ionic (7EO).
- Builder system 45% Sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium disilicate.
- Bleach system none. Remainder sodium sulphate.
- Formulation (3) surfactant system: 10% sodium LAS, 5% non-ionic (7EO).
- Builder system 35% zeolite 4A, sodium carbonate, Bleach systems 16% sodium percarbonate and TAED. Remainder sodium sulphate.
- Performance test showed that some dye was also destroyed in formulation (3) with time, this was least with granule (2) with the acidic binder CP13.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Granulat, umfassend:(i) 5 bis 30 Gew.-% eines nicht-ionischen Tensids, das zwischen 0,00001 bis 5 Gew.-% einer organischen Hochleistungsverbindung, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Farbstoff, Pigment und Antioxidans, eingemischt hat,(ii) 20 bis 90 Gew.-% Siliciumdioxid und(iii) 20 bis 60 Gew.-% eines anderen Bindemittels als ein nicht-ionisches Tensid, wobei der Bruch (Gew.-% Bindemittel) / (Gew.-% nicht-ionisches) größer als 1 ist.
- Granulat gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei das Siliciumdioxid ein Porenvolumen von 0,2 bis 2,5 ml/g hat.
- Granulat gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Siliciumdioxid eine durchschnittliche Partikelgröße, APS, von 1 bis 15 Mikrometer hat.
- Granulat gemäß Anspruch 3, wobei das Siliciumdioxid neutral oder sauer ist.
- Granulat gemäß einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei das Bindemittel aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus einem Polyacrylat, Polyethylenglykol und einem Polyacrylat/Maleat-Copolymer, ausgewählt ist.
- Granulat gemäß Anspruch 5, wobei das Bindemittel sauer ist.
- Granulat gemäß einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei das nicht-ionische Tensid, das darin die HPOC eingemischt hat, mit dem Siliciumdioxid in Kontakt ist und mit dem Bindemittel beschichtet ist.
- Granulat gemäß einem vorangehenden Anspruch, wobei die HPOC ein Farbstoff ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08870061A EP2245133B1 (de) | 2008-01-10 | 2008-12-17 | Granulat |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08150143 | 2008-01-10 | ||
PCT/EP2008/067794 WO2009087033A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2008-12-17 | Granules |
EP08870061A EP2245133B1 (de) | 2008-01-10 | 2008-12-17 | Granulat |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2245133A1 EP2245133A1 (de) | 2010-11-03 |
EP2245133B1 true EP2245133B1 (de) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=39490983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08870061A Not-in-force EP2245133B1 (de) | 2008-01-10 | 2008-12-17 | Granulat |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2245133B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101910396B (de) |
AR (1) | AR070132A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0821868A2 (de) |
CL (1) | CL2009000033A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2388018T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009087033A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201003971B (de) |
Cited By (1)
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US9828569B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2017-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular laundry detergent |
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EP0523287A1 (de) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-01-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Duftstoffzusätze für Textilweichmacherzusammensetzungen |
DE102004020400A1 (de) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Parfümierte Feststoffe |
CA2588068A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-05-26 | Unilever Plc | Laundry treatment compositions |
WO2007096052A1 (en) * | 2006-02-25 | 2007-08-30 | Unilever Plc | Shading dye granule its use in a detergent formulation and process to make it |
-
2008
- 2008-12-17 EP EP08870061A patent/EP2245133B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-17 BR BRPI0821868-4A patent/BRPI0821868A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-12-17 CN CN2008801248651A patent/CN101910396B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-17 ES ES08870061T patent/ES2388018T3/es active Active
- 2008-12-17 WO PCT/EP2008/067794 patent/WO2009087033A1/en active Application Filing
-
2009
- 2009-01-09 CL CL2009000033A patent/CL2009000033A1/es unknown
- 2009-01-09 AR ARP090100060A patent/AR070132A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-06-03 ZA ZA2010/03971A patent/ZA201003971B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9828569B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2017-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular laundry detergent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2245133A1 (de) | 2010-11-03 |
CN101910396A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
WO2009087033A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
ZA201003971B (en) | 2011-09-28 |
AR070132A1 (es) | 2010-03-17 |
CL2009000033A1 (es) | 2009-10-23 |
ES2388018T3 (es) | 2012-10-05 |
CN101910396B (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
BRPI0821868A2 (pt) | 2015-07-28 |
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