EP2233111A2 - Dispositif de traitement pour être vivants, notamment pour gros animaux - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement pour être vivants, notamment pour gros animaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2233111A2
EP2233111A2 EP09016072A EP09016072A EP2233111A2 EP 2233111 A2 EP2233111 A2 EP 2233111A2 EP 09016072 A EP09016072 A EP 09016072A EP 09016072 A EP09016072 A EP 09016072A EP 2233111 A2 EP2233111 A2 EP 2233111A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
treatment device
living
treatment
axis
longitudinal axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09016072A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2233111A3 (fr
Inventor
Franz Schlederer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2233111A2 publication Critical patent/EP2233111A2/fr
Publication of EP2233111A3 publication Critical patent/EP2233111A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00—Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00—Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • A61D2003/006—Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes with leg or foot restraining means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a treatment device for living beings for medical treatment, ie examination, therapeutic treatments, operations and the like.
  • the treatment device according to the invention is intended especially for large animals, such as horses, cattle, pigs, but also smaller animals and ultimately also for use in human medicine and possible. Due to the inventive design of the treatment device according to claim 1 and the following, dependent claims, the treatment for both the living being gentler and provides for the practitioner (veterinarian, doctor, nurse or therapist) much better options in terms of handling of the living and accessibility during the Treatment.
  • Another problem is the recovery phase after a treatment, where the animal through the treatment, or sedation or narcosis often makes panic-like movements, endangering themselves and the practitioner. These panic attacks can lead to new injuries to the living and in the worst case to death.
  • the aim of the invention is to eliminate these shortcomings and to develop both for the living being, as well as for the practitioner a treatment device that gently brings the animal into the treatment position and the practitioner offers the opportunity to change the position during the treatment as desired, respectively to choose the optimal position.
  • This object is achieved by a treatment device according to the invention, which can receive the living being in its natural position and can then be rotated by at least 270 ° in its longitudinal axis.
  • the invention is in the FIG. 1 which shows a possible structure of the treatment device according to the invention.
  • the same reference numerals are used for similar components or functional elements.
  • the natural position of the living being is the standing position on his four legs.
  • the longitudinal axis (x-axis) describes the axis from the head to the back of the living being, the transverse axis is perpendicular to it.
  • Location names such as above, below, diagonally, etc., as well as the axis designations refer to the individual figures and are to be transferred analogously in a change in position.
  • treatment device (10) is designed such that it can receive the living being from its natural position and after the fixation of the living thing this can be rotated into any position optimal for the treatment.
  • This adjustment is made possible by a possibility of rotation about the longitudinal axis (x) by at least 270 °. Ideally, the adjustment can take place through 360 °, ie around the entire longitudinal axis (x).
  • the twisting possibility with the turning device (50) offers the possibility of the living being in an optimal position for him, ie standing on all four legs to record, fix and then rotate to any desired position.
  • the treatment device (10) can either be pushed over it from the back of the living being, so that the animal is standing with its legs approximately at the leg attachments (25) and is then connected in this position to the treatment device (10). It is also possible to guide the treatment device (10) in a position where the frame is on top and the leg attachments (25) pointing downwards over the living being and thus again reach the above position.
  • the animal may be kept in a suitable stabling, a lattice, or by caregivers, and advantageously a sedation has already been carried out in the animal.
  • the living being is attached to both the leg attachments (25), as well as the frame (20) and fixed.
  • This attachment can be done either by ropes or straps by the creature is lashed.
  • Another way of attachment is to secure the subject by receiving devices around his torso and legs prior to fixation, which are then snapped, clamped or strapped together with a second corresponding device on the treatment device (10).
  • This connection can be similar to that of a ski boot in a ski binding or the buckles of a ski boot.
  • hoses are suitable, which are created in the unfilled state of the living thing in a suitable manner, then quickly filled with air and fix the living being with it.
  • the filling of the tubes is done by compressed air, but can also be done on the explosive expansion of a gas cartridge, similar to an airbag.
  • the hoses can be assembled to a corresponding harness. The application of this harness to the living thing is relatively easy, since the hoses sit loosely and only by filling the hoses with air, the fixation and simultaneous padding takes place. This working principle works similar to a life jacket.
  • the head may also be fixed in a separate head mount (30) by the means described.
  • the treatment device (10) is basically also suitable as a recovery device. This is especially true because in an unfavorable position of the living being, the treatment device (10) in a corresponding position (x, y, z) can be pivoted and then the living being is fixed.
  • the attachment devices may be partially or completely removed for better accessibility.
  • the frame (20) of the treatment device (10) is preferably realized with longitudinal (21) and transverse profiles (22).
  • the storage surface (23) on which the body of the living being comes to lie can be made of a flat plate, a contour of the living being modeled lying surface, made of different materials, such as metal, plastic, especially reinforced plastic or wood.
  • the bearing surface (23) is made soft, which can be achieved by pads made of foam, mattresses, foamed material (Styrofoam) or air-filled hoses, or mats and the like.
  • foam beads in hoses can be created by evacuating the air contained a contoured lying surface, on the one hand stabilizes the living things, on the other hand, at the same time cushioning. This will be done achieved because the foam globules in conjunction with air very well match the contour of the living thing and after evacuation, the beads are close together and thus have almost the properties of a compact foam body.
  • the living being After the living being has been fixed in the treatment device (10), it can be brought into the desired position by the adjustment in the height (z) and the rotating device (50). With a rotation of 90 °, the animal is laterally in the frame (20) and is secured by the optional planking (27) against sagging or slipping between the leg attachments (25).
  • the skins (27) are preferably detachably connected to the treatment device, so that during the treatment in the upper position, where no planking is necessary, it can be removed.
  • the living thing lies on its back, which is advantageous for numerous examinations, births, operations, but also movement therapies.
  • a rotation over 180 ° that is to say in the present case up to 270 °
  • the living being can again be brought into a lateral position, whereby here with the same fixation of the living being also the side of the living being lying opposite the rotation by 90 ° for an examination or operation is accessible without having to release the living entity from the fixation and fix it again after the rearrangement.
  • the twisting ability is not only solved by 270 °, but by 360 °, with the result that only necessary for the treatment necessary movements must be performed with the living being and for example after a position of 90, 180 and 270 ° each for treatment, this does not have to be swiveled by 270 °, but only by 90 ° to 360 °. This in turn is gentler for the living being and therefore for the overall treatment success of advantage.
  • the rotation takes place by means of an electric motor, by means of a hydraulic motor or also manually via a corresponding toothed wheel, which is mounted and thus the entire treatment device (10) relative to the receiving plate (40) movable is stored.
  • the rotating device (50) can execute the rotational movement of the treatment device (10).
  • the adjustment of the rotary device (50) by means of electric or hydraulic motor, which is constructed on the treatment device (10) is accomplished.
  • the vehicle on which the treatment device (10) is constructed Either an existing hydraulic system can be used here, or else the rotational movement of the PTO shaft, which is transmitted to the rotating device (50) with a corresponding gear.
  • each position can be taken during the treatment and can also be easily changed during the treatment. This is for example a great advantage in an endoscopic examination, since not only a point shot, but a dynamic endoscope field is possible, which significantly improves the examination possibilities.
  • the treatment device (10) is also height-adjustable in the z-axis.
  • the height adjustment can be integrated on the one hand in the treatment device, so that preferably via a rack in the z direction, the treatment device (10) is fixed to the receiving plate (40) via a base frame and thus adjustable.
  • the height adjustment can be realized by at least one rack on which the height position is adjusted by means of driven gear.
  • the base frame of the treatment device (10) itself can be fixed or even equipped to be mobile on wheels. It is advantageous in a mobile frame, in addition to the possibility of movement with at least two wheels and locking devices are available, which fix the base frame for the treatment of the living being. Such fixations can also be realized by cantilevered hydraulic cylinders, which easily lift the treatment device and by the Cantilever guarantee extra stability. Similar support devices are in vehicle construction, for example in crane vehicles prior art and will not be described in detail here.
  • a suitable device where the receiving plate (40) is attached, may be a lift truck, a lift truck, a wheel loader, a telescopic loader, a tractor, a yardrac, or other vehicle.
  • a lift truck a lift truck
  • a wheel loader a wheel loader
  • a telescopic loader a tractor, a yardrac, or other vehicle.
  • the stability of the vehicle can also be improved by supporting devices.
  • the treatment device can further be pivotable along the longitudinal axis (x).
  • This pivoting corresponds to a rotation about the y-axis.
  • the frame (20) with a hinge (70) on the rotating device (50) is connected and by means of a hydraulic cylinder (60), but also by means of an electric motor and a rack or manually the treatment device (10) over the Fulcrum in the joint (70) can also be pivoted along the x-axis.
  • a pivoting in the longitudinal direction (x-axis) takes place in the range of up to -45 ° to + 45 °, thus covering 90 ° Querverschwenk mecanickeit to the starting position.
  • the pivoting range should be at least +/- 15 ° for optimum positioning during treatment. As a result, the examination possibilities are increased again, since the living being can be brought into any spatial position.
  • the Querverschwenk réellekeit and / or the height adjustment of the treatment device (10) can also be perceived by the vehicle.
  • a Hoftrac or a telehandler can take over the height adjustment (z), but also the pivoting about the longitudinal axis (x).
  • the frame (20) can be designed, for example, with shaped profiles in the longitudinal (21) and transverse (22) directions, whereby the longitudinal profiles (21) are advantageously designed to be adjustable for different sizes of living beings to be treated, so that the transverse profiles (22) fastened leg attachments (25) correspond approximately to the leg distance of the living thing.
  • the longitudinal adjustment in the x-axis can be achieved, for example, with telescopically telescoped profiles.
  • the adjustment can be carried out manually, via fixed detent positions, or via fixing screws.
  • this adjustment can also be realized by an electric or hydraulic drive.
  • leg attachments (25) which are attached to the cross members (22) of the frame also in the width (y- Axis) to make adjustable.
  • This can be realized in that the attachment of the leg fasteners (25) by the design of the cross member (22) is slidable in this in the y-direction and can be locked in the desired position.
  • the locking can be done by means of predefined positions where a bolt is inserted into holes provided and thus the position relative to the profile (22) is fixed.
  • a continuous adjustment can be created by, for example, with a locking screw, the position of the leg attachment (25) is fixed.
  • the telescoping connection is created by pushing a slightly smaller or larger profile with a similar geometry into or over a second profile and thus providing the adjustment possibility axially.
  • fixed boreholes can be provided, which are fixed with a bolt when correspondingly covered.
  • a fixation of the position by tightening a screw or other form-fitting, or frictional connections of both profiles can be done.
  • the telescopic connection is also possible via a hydraulic or an electrically driven solution.
  • an articulated connection can also be advantageous.
  • a joint (26) is the leg attachment (25) and thus in the fixed state, the leg of the animal accordingly adjustable and fixable in a desired position.
  • all articulated joints on the market are conceivable.
  • a mobility of the leg attachment (25) serves on the one hand for better accessibility during the treatments, but on the other hand can be used for the treatment itself.
  • the treatment device (10) in which targeted only one extremity can be moved by the practitioner.
  • the leg attachments (25) can be adapted in a further embodiment of the body size, thus also the leg length of the living being.
  • the profiles can be made extendable by means of a telescopic design.
  • the treatment device (10) can also have a head attachment (30) which is articulated, adjustable or rigidly connected to the frame (20) and fixes the head of the living being.
  • This head attachment (30) can in turn be adjustable in length with solutions already described and thus adapted to the living being.
  • the living being in the treatment device (10) can not only be treated efficiently and quickly, but also the entire recovery phase after a sedation (anesthetic injection) or possibly even an anesthetic still protected in the treatment device (10) and is protected by it Injuries, which can even be fatal, are protected during the recovery phase. Nevertheless, the living being can already be in its natural standing position, but also any other suitable position.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP09016072A 2008-12-29 2009-12-29 Dispositif de traitement pour être vivants, notamment pour gros animaux Withdrawn EP2233111A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0075308U AT10509U3 (de) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Behandlungsvorrichtung für lebewesen, insbesondere grosstiere

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2233111A2 true EP2233111A2 (fr) 2010-09-29
EP2233111A3 EP2233111A3 (fr) 2012-10-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09016072A Withdrawn EP2233111A3 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-29 Dispositif de traitement pour être vivants, notamment pour gros animaux

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EP (1) EP2233111A3 (fr)
AT (1) AT10509U3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103565538A (zh) * 2012-07-29 2014-02-12 四川省草原科学研究院 一种便携式组合牦牛保定架
CN107638228A (zh) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-30 张栩坤 一种畜牧兽医用四肢定位床
CN113813075A (zh) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-21 刘付善 一种畜牧用家畜医疗车

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106691620B (zh) * 2017-01-13 2018-08-24 湖北科技学院 一种动物实验夹持活体操作台
CN113081365B (zh) * 2021-03-10 2023-10-20 黄河水利职业技术学院 一种保定装置

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2309901A1 (de) 1973-02-28 1974-08-29 Richard Dr Buchen Operationstisch fuer tiere

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2000122A (en) * 1930-02-19 1935-05-07 Cameron John Duncan Horse shoeing and veterinary rack
US3590784A (en) * 1969-04-25 1971-07-06 Howard Gene Fly Livestock tipping table and stall
GB1495695A (en) * 1973-11-22 1977-12-21 Ford E Animal turners
DE2542186A1 (de) * 1975-09-22 1977-03-31 Georg Weiss Balance-kippapparat fuer klauenpflege und tieroperation
US4162685A (en) * 1977-01-04 1979-07-31 Knapperberger George E Bovine surgical table
DE3248445A1 (de) * 1981-12-31 1983-08-25 Franz 7701 Neuhausen Dietrich Behandlungs- und pflegestand fuer tiere
US4567854A (en) * 1984-08-06 1986-02-04 Burns Danny G Rotary livestock containment chute for use in veterinary procedures and the like
US4911106A (en) * 1988-03-22 1990-03-27 Goodwin Kenneth D Pet restraining table apparatus
FR2665054B1 (fr) * 1990-07-27 1992-12-04 Creuse Caisse Rgle Assur Mut A Cage de contention pour animaux, en particulier bovins.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2309901A1 (de) 1973-02-28 1974-08-29 Richard Dr Buchen Operationstisch fuer tiere

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103565538A (zh) * 2012-07-29 2014-02-12 四川省草原科学研究院 一种便携式组合牦牛保定架
CN107638228A (zh) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-30 张栩坤 一种畜牧兽医用四肢定位床
CN113813075A (zh) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-21 刘付善 一种畜牧用家畜医疗车

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT10509U3 (de) 2009-10-15
EP2233111A3 (fr) 2012-10-03
AT10509U2 (de) 2009-05-15

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