EP2199524B1 - Brandschutzelement - Google Patents

Brandschutzelement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2199524B1
EP2199524B1 EP09014654.9A EP09014654A EP2199524B1 EP 2199524 B1 EP2199524 B1 EP 2199524B1 EP 09014654 A EP09014654 A EP 09014654A EP 2199524 B1 EP2199524 B1 EP 2199524B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire retardant
element according
retardant element
holding
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09014654.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2199524A2 (de
EP2199524A3 (de
Inventor
Thomas Buck
Peter Götz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Extruded Solutions AS
Original Assignee
Sapa AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sapa AS filed Critical Sapa AS
Priority to PL09014654T priority Critical patent/PL2199524T3/pl
Publication of EP2199524A2 publication Critical patent/EP2199524A2/de
Publication of EP2199524A3 publication Critical patent/EP2199524A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2199524B1 publication Critical patent/EP2199524B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
    • E06B2003/26321—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section with additional prefab insulating materials in the hollow space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a made of metallic, especially aluminum hollow sections constructed in simple or thermally insulated training fire protection element, in particular in the form of a frame for windows, doors, facade parts and the like, arranged in the interior of the hollow sections, the fire protection insert parts preferably water crystal binding chemicals such Silicate or gypsum building materials existing fire protection compounds.
  • the hollow profile chambers are equipped with mineral building boards, so-called fire protection boards, with a water-binding chemical, such as potash alum are offset.
  • a water-binding chemical such as potash alum
  • the crystal water-binding chemicals may have been incorporated in the mineral material both as a mixture or in the form of layers or in both ways.
  • These fire protection panels which are simply inserted into the chambers and at most are fixed to rattle, act energy-consuming and serve in a fire-bang to cool the construction.
  • the energy-absorbing release of water of crystallization begins with the fire-protection plates at rising temperatures.
  • the exiting water vapor has a cooling effect, which delays the further heating of the construction.
  • the invention has the object, a fire protection element of the type mentioned in such a way that the insertion part as long as possible - shielded from the profile wall - remain in the hollow chambers.
  • the advantage achieved by the invention initially consists essentially in the fact that the insertion parts are not loosely introduced into the hollow chambers, but are held by the retaining clips on the inner walls of the hollow chambers, so that the complete melting off the fire side facing profile wall does not fall out of the Insertion parts can lead. Since the insertion parts, which are usually used to several successive abutting in the hollow chambers, are joined together in the joint area by the retaining clips, so that there is a "one-piece" insertion part, there is the further advantage that the insert in the upper part of the construction , which heats up faster in case of fire, despite the softening or melting away profile parts is still held by the still given in the lower part of the construction fixation.
  • the insertion parts are additionally provided at their free ends with retaining clips.
  • the insertion parts of substantially rectangular in cross-section shape and the retaining clips are formed as U-shaped metal sheet angle.
  • the retaining clip abuts with its two profile legs the broad sides of the insertion profile.
  • the retaining clip is expediently provided with outwardly directed retaining claws.
  • the retaining claws of the retaining clip are arranged on the profile back.
  • the retaining claws can be cut free in a particularly simple and therefore within the scope of the invention preferred embodiment of the sheet metal angle and bent outwards.
  • the stop tabs are advantageously arranged in the profile legs of the retaining clips, cut out of these and angled inwardly.
  • Intumeszenzst can be covered on one or more of their outer surfaces with Intumeszenzst Shape. These intumescent strips, which begin to melt above about 300 ° C., then penetrate into the gap between the insertion part and the profile and, due to the adhesion forces then occurring, cause an adhesive bond consisting of the fire protection plates, the intumescent material and the aluminum wall. This also delays the breakage of flat wall pieces during the softening phase, even with a heavily deformed frame.
  • the intumescent strips are arranged on the broad sides of the insertion part between the free ends of the profile legs of the retaining clips.
  • the front sides of the insertion part coming into contact with a corner bracket or a T-connector can likewise be covered with an intumescent strip. This ensures that all caverns remain closed as long as possible so that heat radiation and the direct flame of the fasteners is kept as long as possible.
  • the hollow profile shown only partially in the drawing is used to build frames for windows, doors, facade parts and the like and is constructed as a fire protection element.
  • the hollow profile 1 is made of aluminum, wherein in the interior of the hollow profile insertion parts 2 are arranged, which serve the fire protection.
  • These insertion parts 2 contain fire protection compounds, which consist of preferably water-binding chemicals such as silicate or gypsum building materials.
  • These plug-in parts 2 or fire protection boards act energy-consuming and are used in case of fire to cool the structure.
  • the existing fire-resistant elements such construction must withstand much higher temperatures, it is necessary to ensure that even after melting the hollow profile 1 on the side facing the fire, the insertion parts 2 remain within the left-over remains of the hollow sections 1 and protect them as far as possible or as long as possible.
  • individual retaining brackets 3 are provided in the hollow sections 1 in profile longitudinal direction provided which encompass the individual, also in profile longitudinal direction abutting insert parts 2 wholly or partially and connect with each other in the region of their joints.
  • insert parts 2 "integral" elements are present, which have sufficient stability over their entire length. Since the frame construction heats up slower in the lower region in the event of fire than in the upper region, this ensures that the individual insertion part 2 combined into one unit by the retaining clips 3 are still more securely fixed in the lower part of the construction and thus trim the upper part of the construction ,
  • the retaining clips 3 are in frictional and / or positive connection with the inner wall of the hollow sections 1, whereby the hollow profiles 1 experience additional stability in case of fire.
  • the insertion part 2 usually of cross-section substantially rectangular shape.
  • the retaining clips 3 are accordingly designed as a U-profile-shaped plate angle, wherein the retaining clip 3 here with their two profile legs 3.1, 3.2 abuts the broad sides of the insertion part 2.
  • the retaining clip 3 is provided with outwardly directed retaining claws 6, which are supported against the inner wall of the hollow section 1. These retaining claws 6 are cut free from the sheet metal angle and bent outwards.
  • retaining clip 3 is provided for connecting two insertion parts 2 and therefore has approximately centrally arranged stop tabs 7 for the end face of the insertion parts 2. This ensures that the insertion parts 2 to be joined together are encompassed by the retaining clip 3 to the same extent.
  • the stop tabs 7 are arranged in the profile legs 3.1, 3.2 of the retaining clip 3, cut out of these and angled inwardly.
  • the insertion parts 2 are occupied at one or more of their outer surfaces with Intumeszenzstsammlung 8.
  • the Intumeszenzstsammlung 8 on the broad sides of the insertion part 2, namely between the free ends of the profile legs 3.1, 3.2 of the retaining clips 3 are arranged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
EP09014654.9A 2008-12-18 2009-11-25 Brandschutzelement Active EP2199524B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09014654T PL2199524T3 (pl) 2008-12-18 2009-11-25 Element przeciwpożarowy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810063650 DE102008063650A1 (de) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Brandschutzelement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2199524A2 EP2199524A2 (de) 2010-06-23
EP2199524A3 EP2199524A3 (de) 2014-06-18
EP2199524B1 true EP2199524B1 (de) 2018-01-10

Family

ID=41722964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09014654.9A Active EP2199524B1 (de) 2008-12-18 2009-11-25 Brandschutzelement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2199524B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102008063650A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2199524T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013105101U1 (de) * 2013-11-12 2013-11-21 SCHÜCO International KG Verbundprofil
DE102013112435A1 (de) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-13 SCHÜCO International KG Verbundprofil und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Verbundprofils
CN105221029B (zh) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-22 江苏源盛复合材料技术股份有限公司 保温耐火窗
CN111305725A (zh) * 2016-10-17 2020-06-19 青岛万和装饰门窗工程有限公司 一种铝合金隔热耐火窗
DE102022130070A1 (de) * 2022-11-14 2024-05-16 HUECK System GmbH & Co. KG Verbinder zum verbinden von hohlprofilen

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3719803C2 (de) * 1987-06-13 1996-09-12 Brandschutz Indverband Feuerhemmende verglaste Trennwand
DE4443762A1 (de) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-13 Schueco Int Kg Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer
DE19708443A1 (de) 1997-03-01 1998-09-24 Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh Brandschutzelement
DE10003953A1 (de) * 2000-01-29 2001-08-09 Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung mit einer aus vertikalen und horizontalen Profilen bestehenden Tragkonstruktion

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008063650A1 (de) 2010-07-01
PL2199524T3 (pl) 2018-08-31
EP2199524A2 (de) 2010-06-23
EP2199524A3 (de) 2014-06-18

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