EP2198232B1 - Mécanisme de sûreté pour un arrêtoir de culasse - Google Patents

Mécanisme de sûreté pour un arrêtoir de culasse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2198232B1
EP2198232B1 EP08837267A EP08837267A EP2198232B1 EP 2198232 B1 EP2198232 B1 EP 2198232B1 EP 08837267 A EP08837267 A EP 08837267A EP 08837267 A EP08837267 A EP 08837267A EP 2198232 B1 EP2198232 B1 EP 2198232B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
catch lever
securing
catch
safety mechanism
blocking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08837267A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2198232A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Doll
Josef Jakob
Johann Rager
Peter Ertl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Original Assignee
Heckler und Koch GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heckler und Koch GmbH filed Critical Heckler und Koch GmbH
Publication of EP2198232A1 publication Critical patent/EP2198232A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2198232B1 publication Critical patent/EP2198232B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/56Sear safeties, i.e. means for rendering ineffective an intermediate lever transmitting trigger movement to firing pin, hammer, bolt or sear

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety mechanism for a catch lever of a trigger device of a firearm having a closure and a safety device, in particular a rapid-fire weapon, wherein the catch lever is adjustable between a locking position engaging the closure and a position which does not arrest the closure, such as in US Pat WO03 / 054470A described, which forms a basis for claim 1
  • Fully automatic rapid firearms usually work in such a way that, when the weapon is tightened, the closure is brought against the spring force of one or more closing springs into a rear catching position and arrested. The clamping is normally done manually. By actuating the trigger this lock is released and the closure is brought by the spring force of the closing spring (s) in the closure career forward. By this closing movement, a cartridge is inserted into this closure career, locked in the chamber at the front end of the closure career and ignited there. After unlocking the shutter this is brought by the gas pressure and the recoil to the rear in its catching position and ejected the empty cartridge case. The feeding mechanism of the cartridge is then realized either by a positive control by the moving shutter or by the gas pressure when igniting the ammunition.
  • Unintentional firing of a weapon when it is released by releasing the catch is often prevented by a lock which mechanically locks the trigger or directly holds the catch in its catching position.
  • embodiments are known in which an intentional insertion of the fuse during shooting is not possible, as this blocks the safety lever and thus simultaneously holds the actuated firing in firing position. The un-caught closure is then brought forward again by the closing springs and the next shooting cycle is triggered. An intentional insertion of the fuse thus leads to an uninterrupted continuous fire, which can not be stopped by letting go of the trigger.
  • a positive control of the actuator of the fuse with the actuator of the trigger has the disadvantage that after releasing the trigger, the shutter needs an indefinite period of time to reach its rear catch position, may be secured at the first. The period of time depends on the respective position of the closure.
  • Positions used in the following are considered from the point of view of the shooter to be a weapon in the normal attack, firing horizontally "forward".
  • Rapid firearms such as submachine guns or machine guns, which are designed to deliver sustained fire, have a fairly simple trigger mechanism, of which a representative example based on the 3 and 4 is described:
  • a handle in which a trigger (a) is pivotally mounted. Whose transverse pivot axis is located in the upper middle region of the trigger, so that the rear, upper trigger part when pressing the trigger back a curved path.
  • This rear, upper part of the trigger acts on the front end of a catch lever (f), which in turn is mounted, pivotable about a transverse axis, in the weapon housing or in the handle.
  • the rear end of the catch lever (f) is designed as a sear (s).
  • Trigger (a) and catch lever (f) can each be cushioned or biased by its own or a common spring and are pressed by this in their rest position (trigger) or their locking position (catch lever).
  • the sear (s) When the trigger (a) is operated, the sear (s) lowers until it releases the lug; The lock is released and the weapon starts with continuous fire. If the trigger (a) is released, then the sear (s) jumps back up into its locking position, behind the latching lugs and holds the shutter in its fire-ready position (rear position). The sustained fire breaks off.
  • a pure trigger guard is often used, although precludes the unintentional actuation of the trigger, but not a yielding of the Abzugsss Hecks due to acceleration forces, for example, when the loaded, tensioned and deducted machine gun falls from a truck.
  • the further malfunction may occur here that the weapon fires uncontrollably even with interrupted trigger action.
  • High actuating forces of the actuator for the safety device can cause the safety fuse (i) in the catch (f) so jammed that the sear (s) out of engagement with the Raststol len remains on the closure.
  • This malfunction may occur when the shutter is back on its way forward immediately after the trigger operation, and a power failure causes the trigger to be released at the same time and the actuator acting on the fuse will return it to its "safe" position. Position presses.
  • the catch lever (f) and the sear (s) are in their release position, and the securing finger (i) dips into the securing recess on the securing device (here: the backup roller (w)).
  • the backup roller (w) in the direction of "safe” blocks the locking finger (i) their travel and the edge of the securing recess may be pressed so firmly against the securing finger (i) that the catch lever (f) despite spring action not can move into its locking position.
  • the catch lever (f) is jammed over the securing finger (i) and the cap moves freely firing back and forth until the ammunition supply is interrupted (see Fig. 4 ).
  • a securing element is provided, which cooperates with the securing device (for example, a backup roller) so that it is always - regardless of the position of the closure or the catch lever - can be brought into their secure position.
  • the safety device can act both on the trigger and on the catch lever.
  • an additional spring element is required to ensure the locking function, and the sling and its pivoting suspension must receive the full force of the leading closure.
  • the relatively small catch and its suspension are exposed to high dynamic loads. A possible breakage or failure of the sling, its suspension in the catch lever and / or the spring element in the worst case so on the weapon function that fires regardless of the position of the fuse and the trigger until the entire ammunition is fired ,
  • the force of the spring element must be matched exactly to the force acting on the catch spring force. Otherwise, the catch driving over the catch also presses the catch lever down into the handle. It may u.U. the interaction of the fuse element with the backup roller are affected.
  • a securing mechanism having the features of claim 1.
  • the securing mechanism specified there acts on the securing means engaging its securing position and fixes the catch lever in a locking position.
  • a spring element acting between the securing device and the catch lever exerts a locking force which determines the catching lever in its locking position.
  • the locking force exceeds a withdrawal force that brings the catching lever out of a locking position, so that the withdrawal force is insufficient to bring the catching lever out of its locking position and to trigger a shot.
  • the locking force is adjusted so that the catch lever under the action of the returning shutter allows deformation of the spring element (against the locking force) and to such an extent that the catch lever can reliably catch the closure.
  • the claims 2-5 relate to developments of the securing mechanism, which extend the basic functions specified in claim 1. It is provided according to claim 2, a safety slide, the coupling between the catch and Safety device allows.
  • the spring element acts between two linearly coupled thrust pieces, which allow a stable recording and power transmission.
  • the claims 4 and 5 relate to developments in which the safety device can be actuated without interfering with the function of the catch lever (claim 4) and an embodiment of the safety mechanism in which the locking pawl has no effect on the position of the safety device, regardless , at which time the safety device is actuated (claim 5).
  • Claim 6 relates to a Amix with a catch lever and a locking mechanism according to the invention, claim 7 a corresponding trigger device, claim 8 and 9 a handle with a corresponding trigger device and claim 10 a weapon with a securing mechanism according to the invention or an arrangement, a trigger device or a corresponding Handle is provided.
  • Fig. 1 is a handle 1 with housing 1a for a fully automatic machine gun not shown in detail and shown transversely to the firing direction R (forward).
  • the handle 1 comprises a catch lever 2 with an attached leg spring 3, the Sling lever 2 presses into its locking position, in which a sear 2a a closure (not shown) is locked to the locking lugs.
  • a firing device 4 denotes a preliminary release lever for the catch lever 2. From the housing 1a of the handle 1 protrude a safety bar 6 and a firing rod 7 out. A locking plate 8 is connected to the safety bar 6.
  • a locking pawl 21 and a leaf spring 22 are part of a securing mechanism 20, which comprises a safety slide 23.
  • the safety slide 23 includes a first hinged at the catch lever 2 thrust piece 23a, which is guided linearly coupled to a second thrust piece 23b, which in turn is slidably guided in the housing 1a in a gate 24 and about a pivot point 24a.
  • a spring assembly 23 c is arranged, which presses the first thrust piece 23 a relative to the second thrust piece 23 b via the coupling joint 25 against the catching lever 2.
  • a pull block 14 of the firing device 4 is functionally liiert with the Abfeurerstange 7.
  • the tension block 14 acts in a known manner on the firing direction 4 and pivots it about a pivot point 4a when the tension block 14 is moved together with the firing rod 7, with which it is firmly connected in the direction of arrow A (here to the rear).
  • the locking plate 8 has a securing portion 8a, which assumes the locking pawl 21 in the securing position I (dashed representation) and releases the locking pawl 21 in the unlocked position II (solid representation).
  • the firing device 4 clockwise about the pivot point 4a so that the firing device 4, the front end of the catch lever 2 against the on the rear end of the catch lever 2 attacking leg spring 3 raises upward, so that the arranged at the rear end of the catch lever 2 sear 2 a lowers and releases the resting there claw of the closure (see. 3 and 4 ), so that it moves forward under the action of the closing spring, feeds a cartridge and triggers a shot.
  • the securing section 8a assumes the underside of the locking pawl 21.
  • the firing device 4 pushes the front end of the catching lever 2 upwards and the rearward end in FIG Coupling point 25 is coupled to the first thrust piece 23a, presses against the spring pack 23c, which is supported against the second thrust piece 23b, which in turn is supported on the locking portion 8a of the locking plate 8 via the locking pawl 21.
  • the force acting in the direction A on the firing rod 7 and the force acting on the rear end of the catch lever 2 restoring force of the spring assembly 23c are coordinated so that the force acting on the firing rod 7 force is not sufficient to compress the spring assembly 23c so far together that the catch lever 2 is lowered with the sear 2a and can release the locking lugs of the closure.
  • the restoring force of the spring assembly 23c is set so that a return closure is able to lower the rear end of the catch lever 2 against the restoring force of the spring assembly 23c by way of guide ramps passing into the locking lugs so that the closure can overrun the sear 2a, which then again jumps under the action of the spring assembly 23c before the locking lug on the closure in its locking position.
  • the securing mechanism 20 including the spring package 23c is tuned so that when it is in its safe position securing device 6, 8, 8a shot firing is reliably prevented, but the return of the shutter - either by shot or by manual or mechanical repetition - is possible.
  • the illustrated securing mechanism also allows the securing device to be moved back and forth between the securing position and the unlocked position when the catching lever 2 is in its position not locking the closure (see FIG Fig. 2 ). If the securing device 6, 8, 8a is now pushed forward into the securing position I, then the securing mechanism 20 remains unaffected for the time being. The catch lever 2 remains in its non-locking position lock, as long as the firing rod 7 is actuated in direction A. As soon as the firing is interrupted by release of the firing rod 7, despite the inserted fuse (Adjustment of the security device 6, 8, 8a from the unsecured Position II in ensuring I) the safety mechanism 20 with the catch lever 2 in the locking position ( Fig. 1 ) and secure the catch lever 2 in this position.
  • the rear edge of the locking pawl 21 slides along the front edge of the Sich ceremoniessabsschnits 8a and is adjusted counterclockwise about the pivot point 26.
  • the locking pawl 21 jumps back into its starting position, as soon as it has passed the locking plate 8, then backs up the securing portion 8a and thus secures by fixing the securing mechanism 20 the catching lever 2 in its locking position.
  • the locking pawl 21 may also be rigidly formed on the first thrust piece 23a.
  • the safety slide 23 and the first thrust piece 23a in the coupling joint 25 is not only pivotable, but hinged in an approximately horizontal direction forward or backward displaceable.
  • a corresponding slotted guide is then provided either in the catch lever 2 or in the first thrust piece 23a.
  • not only the latch 21 but the entire safety slide 23 is pivoted about the pivot point 24a and moved accordingly in the coupling joint 25 in the above-described return movement.
  • the locking pawl 21 falls again above the locking plate 8 on the securing portion 8a.
  • the incident movement is also realized here via an acting on the safety slide 23 spring, which pulls the safety slide 23 to the rear. This spring then takes over the function of the leaf spring 22nd
  • the securing mechanism 20 is described in connection with a handle 1 in connection with a so-called.
  • Machine grip in which both the securing device 6, 8, 8a and the trigger linkage 7 are operated remotely via adjusting devices.
  • the securing device can also be operated manually and the tension block 14 can be replaced by a finger-operated trigger mechanism.
  • the illustrated spring package 23c is replaced in another embodiment by a suitable elastomeric block.

Claims (10)

  1. Mécanisme de sûreté (20) pour un arrêtoir de culasse (2) d'un dispositif de détente d'une arme à feu, en particulier d'une arme à tir rapide, comportant une culasse et un dispositif de sûreté (6, 8, 8a), où l'arrêtoir de culasse (2) peut être déplacé entre une position d'arrêt bloquant la culasse et une position ne bloquant pas la culasse, et où le mécanisme de sûreté (20)
    ■ vient prendre prise sur le dispositif de sûreté (6, 8, 8a) lorsque celui-ci passe en position de sûreté, en immobilisant ainsi l'arrêtoir de culasse (2) en position d'arrêt, et
    ■ comporte un élément à ressort (23c) agissant entre le dispositif de sûreté (6, 8, 8a) et l'arrêtoir de culasse, lequel exerce une force d'arrêt immobilisant l'arrêtoir de culasse (2) en position d'arrêt, ladite force pouvant être ajustée
    ■ de manière à être supérieure à une force de détente dégageant l'arrêtoir de culasse (2) de sa position d'arrêt,
    ■ tout en permettant une déviation de l'arrêtoir de culasse (2) sous l'effet du recul de culasse et par déformation de l'élément à ressort.
  2. Mécanisme de sûreté (20) selon la revendication 1, comportant un coulisseau de sûreté (23) agissant dans la direction de déplacement de l'arrêtoir de culasse (2), lequel comprend une première pièce de poussée (23a) articulée sur l'arrêtoir de culasse (2) et une deuxième pièce de poussée (23b) guidée dans la direction de déplacement de l'arrêtoir de culasse (2), la première et la deuxième pièces de poussée étant accouplées de manière à pouvoir se déplacer linéairement l'une par rapport à l'autre et l'élément à ressort (23c) agissant entre les deux pièces de poussée (23a, 23b).
  3. Mécanisme de sûreté (20) selon la revendication 2, où un cliquet de verrouillage (21) est disposé sur la deuxième pièce de poussée (23b), lequel fixe le dispositif de sûreté (6, 8, 8a) derrière la deuxième pièce de poussée (23b), quand celui-ci passe en position de blocage et l'arrêtoir de culasse (2) en position d'arrêt.
  4. Mécanisme de sûreté (20) selon la revendication 3, où le cliquet de verrouillage (21) est conçu et disposé de manière à permettre un déplacement de l'arrêtoir de culasse (2) avec le coulisseau de sûreté (23) de sa position ne bloquant pas la culasse à la position d'arrêt même quand le dispositif de sûreté (6, 8, 8a) passe en position de blocage.
  5. Mécanisme de sûreté (20) selon la revendication 3 ou la revendication 4, où le cliquet de verrouillage (21) est maintenu dans sa position d'enclenchement sous la contrainte d'un ressort et est disposé de manière à pouvoir pivoter contre la deuxième pièce de poussée (23b), de telle manière que le cliquet de verrouillage (21) est dévié de sa position d'enclenchement vers sa position d'arrêt par le dispositif de sûreté (6, 8, 8a) passant en position de blocage lors d'un déplacement de l'arrêtoir de culasse (2), sans empêcher le déplacement du coulisseau de sûretés (23) et par conséquent de l'arrêtoir de culasse (2), et où il reprend sa position d'enclenchement dès qu'il a dépassé le dispositif de sûreté (6, 8, 8a) et que l'arrêtoir de culasse (2) passe en position d'arrêt.
  6. Dispositif avec un arrêtoir de culasse (2) et un mécanisme de sûreté (20) articulé sur celui-ci selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  7. Dispositif de détente avec un dispositif selon la revendication 6.
  8. Carcasse (1) avec un dispositif de détente selon la revendication 7.
  9. Carcasse (1) selon la revendication 8, où le dispositif de détente ou le dispositif de sûreté sont accouplés à un élément de réglage pouvant être commandé à distance pour leur actionnement.
  10. Arme avec un mécanisme de sûreté (20) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, un dispositif selon la revendication 6, un dispositif de détente selon la revendication 7 ou avec une carcasse (1) selon la revendication 8 ou la revendication 9.
EP08837267A 2007-10-08 2008-10-08 Mécanisme de sûreté pour un arrêtoir de culasse Not-in-force EP2198232B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007048292 2007-10-08
PCT/EP2008/008486 WO2009046968A1 (fr) 2007-10-08 2008-10-08 Mécanisme de sûreté pour un arrêtoir de culasse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2198232A1 EP2198232A1 (fr) 2010-06-23
EP2198232B1 true EP2198232B1 (fr) 2011-03-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08837267A Not-in-force EP2198232B1 (fr) 2007-10-08 2008-10-08 Mécanisme de sûreté pour un arrêtoir de culasse

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US8042450B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2198232B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR101284930B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE503978T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2008309924B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE102008009827B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2362977T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2198232E (fr)
WO (1) WO2009046968A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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DE102021103878B3 (de) 2021-02-18 2022-05-05 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Steuerelement, Verschlussfanghebel, Verschlussträger, Abzug, Abzugsbaugruppe für eine Maschinenwaffe sowie damit ausgestattete Maschinenwaffe

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US7559269B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2009-07-14 Irobot Corporation Remote digital firing system
US8375838B2 (en) * 2001-12-14 2013-02-19 Irobot Corporation Remote digital firing system
DE102009057569B3 (de) * 2009-12-09 2010-12-02 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Spannvorrichtung für ein Schloss eines Gewehrs
DE102011106200B4 (de) * 2011-06-07 2016-03-17 Rheinmetall Air Defence Ag Schlagbolzensicherung
DE102012212388B4 (de) * 2012-07-16 2014-08-28 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Abzugsbaugruppe für eine Feuerwaffe
IL223982A (en) * 2012-12-27 2016-12-29 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd A device that prevents and disables firearms for automatic firearms operated remotely
US10704853B2 (en) * 2018-08-24 2020-07-07 WHG Properties, LLC Trigger assemblies for firearms
US10982920B1 (en) 2019-11-12 2021-04-20 Kudzu Arms, Llc Wireless firearm mechanism and associated accessories

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021103878B3 (de) 2021-02-18 2022-05-05 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Steuerelement, Verschlussfanghebel, Verschlussträger, Abzug, Abzugsbaugruppe für eine Maschinenwaffe sowie damit ausgestattete Maschinenwaffe
DE102021103878B8 (de) 2021-02-18 2022-06-23 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Steuerelement, Verschlussfanghebel, Verschlussträger, Abzug, Abzugsbaugruppe für eine Maschinenwaffe sowie damit ausgestattete Maschinenwaffe
EP4047299A2 (fr) 2021-02-18 2022-08-24 Heckler & Koch GmbH Élément de commande, arrêtoir de culasse, porte-culasse, gâchette, module de gâchette pour une arme automatique, ainsi qu'arme automatique équipée de ceux-ci
US11906257B2 (en) 2021-02-18 2024-02-20 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Control element, breechblock stop lever, breechblock carrier, trigger, trigger assembly for an automatic weapon, and an automatic weapon equipped therewith

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009046968A1 (fr) 2009-04-16
ES2362977T3 (es) 2011-07-18
US20100257769A1 (en) 2010-10-14
AU2008309924A1 (en) 2009-04-16
PT2198232E (pt) 2011-04-13
EP2198232A1 (fr) 2010-06-23
DE102008009827B4 (de) 2014-10-16
AU2008309924B2 (en) 2011-06-30
DE502008003041D1 (de) 2011-05-12
ATE503978T1 (de) 2011-04-15
KR20100081311A (ko) 2010-07-14
DE102008009827A1 (de) 2009-04-09
US8042450B2 (en) 2011-10-25
KR101284930B1 (ko) 2013-07-10

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