EP2138995B1 - Mécanisme de clefs pour instruments de musique de la famille des bois - Google Patents

Mécanisme de clefs pour instruments de musique de la famille des bois Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2138995B1
EP2138995B1 EP08011714A EP08011714A EP2138995B1 EP 2138995 B1 EP2138995 B1 EP 2138995B1 EP 08011714 A EP08011714 A EP 08011714A EP 08011714 A EP08011714 A EP 08011714A EP 2138995 B1 EP2138995 B1 EP 2138995B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tone hole
key
fact
tone
mechanism according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08011714A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2138995A1 (fr
EP2138995B8 (fr
Inventor
Ernst Reißner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reißner Ernst
Original Assignee
Reißner Ernst
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reißner Ernst filed Critical Reißner Ernst
Priority to EP08011714A priority Critical patent/EP2138995B8/fr
Priority to AT08011714T priority patent/ATE525718T1/de
Priority to US12/493,603 priority patent/US7851685B2/en
Publication of EP2138995A1 publication Critical patent/EP2138995A1/fr
Publication of EP2138995B1 publication Critical patent/EP2138995B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2138995B8 publication Critical patent/EP2138995B8/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • G10D9/04—Valves; Valve controls
    • G10D9/047—Valves; Valve controls for wood wind instruments

Claims (12)

  1. Mécanisme de clés pour un instrument de musique de la famille des bois, dans lequel en poussant un premier clapet (K1) contre le tuyau avec un doigt de l'instrumentiste, il est possible aussi bien de fermer un premier trou (U1') appartenant au premier clapet (K1) qui présente, par référence à la colonne d'air, la même distance depuis l'embouchure que le premier clapet (K1), que d'actionner un trou éloigné du premier clapet,caractérisé en ce que le premier trou (U1') n'est pas agencé directement au-dessous du premier clapet (K1), mais est décalé par rapport au premier clapet (K1) le long de la direction périphérique de l'instrument de la famille des bois, et en ce qu'en fermant le premier clapet (K1) le premier trou (U1') n'est pas fermé dans tous les cas, mais uniquement quand un second trou (U2) qui, par référence à la colonne d'air, se trouve plus proche de l'embouchure, est également fermé.
  2. Mécanisme de clés selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier clapet (K1) n'actionne pas directement le premier trou (U1'), mais via un premier mécanisme intermédiaire (H1, W1).
  3. Mécanisme de clés selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un second mécanisme (H2, W2) empêche que le premier trou (U1') soit fermé quand le second trou (U2) est ouvert.
  4. Mécanisme de clés selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le second trou (U2) est fermé par actionnement d'un second clapet (K2).
  5. Mécanisme de clés selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le premier et/ou le second mécanisme comprennent chacun une première et respectivement une seconde bascule (W1, W2), laquelle est sollicitée élastiquement vers l'une de ses deux positions en basculement, ladite position en basculement pouvant être déplacée via un mécanisme à levier (H1, H2) par actionnement du premier ou du second clapet (K1, K2).
  6. Mécanisme de clés selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la première et/ou la seconde bascule (W1, W2) est agencée au moins sensiblement parallèlement à l'axe du tuyau de l'instrument.
  7. Mécanisme de clés selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la première et/ou la seconde bascule (W1, W2) est agencée au moins sensiblement perpendiculairement à l'axe du tuyau de l'instrument.
  8. Mécanisme de clés selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un clapet additionnel (P1), qui est maintenu par un dispositif de rappel élastiquement dans la position fermée, actionne le premier trou (U1').
  9. Mécanisme de clés selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que des clapets (K1, K2) appartenant aux deux trous (U1, U2), qui sont maintenus élastiquement en position ouverte par un dispositif de rappel (F1), ouvrent le clapet additionnel (P1) mentionné ci-dessus, quand les clapets (K1, K2) sont en position ouverte.
  10. Mécanisme de clés selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que par fermeture du clapet (K1) appartenant au premier trou (U1'), un autre trou est en outre fermé.
  11. Mécanisme de clés selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'instrument est un hautbois, une flûte traversière ou une clarinette.
  12. Mécanisme de clés selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le premier trou (U1') est le trou #f, et le second trou (U2) est le trou g.
EP08011714A 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Mécanisme de clefs pour instruments de musique de la famille des bois Not-in-force EP2138995B8 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08011714A EP2138995B8 (fr) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Mécanisme de clefs pour instruments de musique de la famille des bois
AT08011714T ATE525718T1 (de) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Griffmechanik für holzblasinstrumente
US12/493,603 US7851685B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2009-06-29 Fingering mechanism for woodwind instruments

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08011714A EP2138995B8 (fr) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Mécanisme de clefs pour instruments de musique de la famille des bois

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2138995A1 EP2138995A1 (fr) 2009-12-30
EP2138995B1 true EP2138995B1 (fr) 2011-09-21
EP2138995B8 EP2138995B8 (fr) 2012-02-22

Family

ID=39869754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08011714A Not-in-force EP2138995B8 (fr) 2008-06-27 2008-06-27 Mécanisme de clefs pour instruments de musique de la famille des bois

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7851685B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2138995B8 (fr)
AT (1) ATE525718T1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9257105B1 (en) 2014-11-18 2016-02-09 Kanichi Nagahara C# mechanism for flutes and piccolos

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2138995B8 (fr) * 2008-06-27 2012-02-22 Ernst Reißner Mécanisme de clefs pour instruments de musique de la famille des bois
JP6679866B2 (ja) 2015-09-30 2020-04-15 ヤマハ株式会社 管楽器
US10354624B2 (en) * 2015-09-30 2019-07-16 Yamaha Corporation Wind instrument
EP3459073A4 (fr) 2016-05-18 2020-01-15 Boyd, Annie Rose Instrument de musique
CN110164404B (zh) * 2019-07-04 2023-12-19 韩雷 可快速转调的管子

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1336359A (en) * 1920-04-06 Key mechanism fob
US1317219A (en) * 1919-09-30 Planooraph co
US512449A (en) * 1894-01-09 Pupo pupeschi
US901913A (en) * 1906-02-20 1908-10-20 Jean Mignolet Flute.
FR367347A (fr) * 1906-06-22 1906-10-26 Eugene Etienne Louis Debonne Perfectionnements aux clarinettes
FR452348A (fr) * 1912-12-24 1913-05-14 Evette Et Schaeffer Soc Mécanisme de commande de clé de résonance pour hautbois ou instruments analogues
US1200578A (en) * 1914-11-09 1916-10-10 Harry Bettoney Clarinet.
US1585296A (en) * 1924-08-16 1926-05-18 Loomis Allen Key mechanism for clarinets and the like
US2832249A (en) * 1953-07-20 1958-04-29 Walter J Lehmann Clarinet system
US2867146A (en) * 1956-08-15 1959-01-06 Mazzeo Rosario Clarinet
US3017798A (en) * 1959-03-18 1962-01-23 Jack W Robbins Clarinets
FR1240588A (fr) * 1959-07-28 1960-09-09 Clarinette perfectionnée
US3079828A (en) * 1960-04-06 1963-03-05 Leblanc Corp G Clarinet
GB1039278A (en) * 1964-04-14 1966-08-17 Boosey & Hawkes Ltd Improvements relating to clarinets
US3238833A (en) * 1964-08-14 1966-03-08 Brodzky Arthur Clarinet
US3204512A (en) * 1964-08-18 1965-09-07 Mazzeo Rosario Clarinet
US3526165A (en) * 1968-09-23 1970-09-01 Jack W Robbins Clarinets
US3890874A (en) * 1974-01-10 1975-06-24 Charles N Vedder Keying mechanism for wind instruments
US3941026A (en) * 1974-09-16 1976-03-02 Hildebrandt Karl H Clarinet key mechanism
JPH032952Y2 (fr) * 1985-04-24 1991-01-25
FR2584222B1 (fr) * 1985-06-26 1987-08-21 Selmer Cie Henri Clarinette equipee d'un clapet de resonance pour ajuster le fa grave.
JPS63168691A (ja) * 1987-01-06 1988-07-12 ヤマハ株式会社 木管楽器
JPH0337032Y2 (fr) * 1987-01-06 1991-08-06
US4819538A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-04-11 Harold Nelson Flutes
US5309807A (en) * 1990-07-30 1994-05-10 Kingma Eva K Flute
EP2138995B8 (fr) * 2008-06-27 2012-02-22 Ernst Reißner Mécanisme de clefs pour instruments de musique de la famille des bois

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9257105B1 (en) 2014-11-18 2016-02-09 Kanichi Nagahara C# mechanism for flutes and piccolos

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090320667A1 (en) 2009-12-31
ATE525718T1 (de) 2011-10-15
EP2138995A1 (fr) 2009-12-30
US7851685B2 (en) 2010-12-14
EP2138995B8 (fr) 2012-02-22

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