EP2137746B1 - Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein installationsschaltgerät - Google Patents

Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein installationsschaltgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2137746B1
EP2137746B1 EP08735232.4A EP08735232A EP2137746B1 EP 2137746 B1 EP2137746 B1 EP 2137746B1 EP 08735232 A EP08735232 A EP 08735232A EP 2137746 B1 EP2137746 B1 EP 2137746B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
release lever
switching device
actuating part
pin
release
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08735232.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2137746A2 (de
Inventor
Klaus-Peter Eppe
Erwin Muders
Hermann Schmitt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB AG Germany
Original Assignee
ABB AG Germany
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABB AG Germany filed Critical ABB AG Germany
Publication of EP2137746A2 publication Critical patent/EP2137746A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2137746B1 publication Critical patent/EP2137746B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H9/285—Locking mechanisms incorporated in the switch assembly and operable by a key or a special tool
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/128—Manual release or trip mechanisms, e.g. for test purposes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an installation switching device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Installation switchgear such as a selective main circuit breaker or a non-selective circuit breaker, usually comprise at least one contact point, which is formed of a fixed and a contact lever located on a movable contact piece, input and output terminals, an operating lever for operating from the outside and a derailleur, the can be actuated by the operating lever and which cooperates with the contact lever so that closed in a VerklinkungsSullivan the switching mechanism, the contact point, and in a EntklinkungsSullivan the switching mechanism, the contact point is permanently opened.
  • the switchgear when the switchgear is latched, current can flow from the input terminal to the output terminal via the contact point; when the switchgear is disconnected, this current path is interrupted.
  • the derailleur By the operating lever, the derailleur can be brought into the latched state, that is turned on, or brought into the unlatched state, that is turned off.
  • the service switching device also tripping devices are still present, which act on the switching mechanism when certain faulty operating conditions in the monitored by the installation switching device circuit, such as short circuit or overcurrent, so that this goes into the unlatched state, if it is before the release in the latched Condition was.
  • the derailleur comprises a release lever, which can be either in a Verklinkungs ein or in a Entklinkungswolf. When the release lever located in the Verklinkungs ein, so the rear derailleur can be latched by the operating lever.
  • the rear derailleur disengages if previously latched. If the rear derailleur is unlatched and the release lever is held in the unlatched position, then the rear derailleur can not be latched again.
  • the release lever is held by a fetlock spring in the Verklinkungs vitesdians vitessian.
  • the corresponding triggering device acts on the release lever so that it briefly transitions from the Verklinkungs- to the Entklinkungs ein so that the rear derailleur is unlatched, and then immediately spent by the fetlock spring back into the Verklinkungsdian.
  • the DE 10 2004 019 174 A1 shows a generic locking device, where there arranged a trigger lever-adjusting device inside the switching device is that is adjustable from outside of the service switching device between a switch-on and a switch-off, that in the off position, the release lever is held in Entklinkungswolf.
  • the release setting device is a slider which can be moved by a rotatably mounted and operable from the outside only by a special tool control part. Such a device still requires an additional part inside the service switching device, namely the additional slide, and is therefore expensive.
  • the DE 25 07 497 shows a residual current circuit breaker with switching mechanism and test button on which a fixed contact with cooperating contact spring is arranged, wherein on the test button parallel to the user interface of the device and the trip lever of the derailleur pioneering cam is formed, which after pressing and turning the test button by means of a tool engages in the derailleur, thereby preventing a latching of the derailleur.
  • the pin points into the interior of the switching device to the release lever and is coupled in the off position of the trigger lever-actuating part with the release lever.
  • the trigger lever-adjusting part is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis pointing towards the trigger axis, and the pin is mounted eccentrically to the axis of rotation of the trigger lever-actuating part.
  • the release lever-adjusting part is mounted and corresponds with the release lever, that in the locking position of the actuating part of the pin acts directly on an extension of the release lever and thereby holds it in the unlatching position.
  • the release lever can not lock the latching point with the pawl lever, and the shift handle runs empty.
  • the pin carries a bevel, which cooperates with the insertion of the actuating part on the extension of the release lever with an edge of the extension and thereby causes a continuous pivoting of the release lever in the unlatched position.
  • the release lever is a double-arm lever. He has a first, the so-called. Verklinkungsarm, which carries at its free end a nose which interacts in the latched state with the Verklinkungs Colour the pawl lever. It has a second, the trigger arm, at which, in the vicinity of the axis of rotation and approximately perpendicularly from the second arm towards the front front side, the projection from which the pin of the trigger lever actuating part is coupled in the switch-off position.
  • the operating side of the trigger lever actuating part is mounted on the front front of the device and the rear derailleur with the trigger lever is mounted near the front front of the device.
  • the trigger lever-actuating part can only be actuated by means of a special tool.
  • a special tool can be made available by organizational measures only to authorized persons, for example the maintenance and commissioning staff of the RU.
  • the advantage of a locking device according to the invention lies in the direct action of the trigger lever-actuating part on the release lever. As a result, the slider is saved, whereby a simpler and less susceptible to interference removal of the service switching device is made possible.
  • FIG. 1 a locking device according to the invention is shown, comprising a rear derailleur 10 and a trigger lever-actuating part 12.
  • the rear derailleur 10 and the locking device 12 are installed in a service switching device, such as a main circuit breaker.
  • the main circuit breaker itself is only indicated here by the engraved device front side 2 of the housing.
  • a main circuit breaker is known as such in principle.
  • the derailleur of a main circuit breaker according to the invention is mounted below the housing wall 2 in the area in which a in a plane parallel to the housing wall 2 pivotable release lever-actuating part 12 is provided. At the trigger lever-actuating part 12 to the rear derailleur 10 reaching pin 123 is attached, formed here.
  • the housing wall 2 is the front front side of an insulating housing of the service switching device.
  • the core of the rear derailleur 10 is a Verklinkungsstelle 31, formed by the interaction of a nose 302 on the Verklinkungsarm 301 of a trigger lever 30 with the Verklinkungs constitutional a ratchet lever 27th
  • a control lever 17 is connected via a pivot pin 18 with a first intermediate lever 19. This is hingedly connected via a pivot pin 20 with a second intermediate lever 21 which is hinged to a hinge axis 23 to a switch knob 24 with a control handle 25.
  • the switch knob 24 is mounted in a stationary axis 22.
  • the pivot pin 20 is movably guided in a slot 26 of the pawl lever 27.
  • the pawl lever 27 is rotatably mounted in a stationary manner about a rotation axis 28.
  • the latch lever 27 forms a latching point 31, which is rotatably mounted about a stationarily mounted axle 29.
  • the release lever 30 is designed as a double arm, the first, the Verklinkungsstelle inclined arm 301, also called Verklinkungsarm carries a nose 302 which forms the Verklinkungsstelle 31 together with a nose 271 of the ratchet lever 27.
  • the rear derailleur serves to permanently open or close a disconnect pad which includes a moveable contact piece 401 mounted on a contact carrier arm 400 and a fixed contact piece, not shown, either by manual actuation by means of a shift handle, or the closed isolating contact point on the action open a triggering organ and keep it permanently open.
  • the action of the trigger member is done via the trigger lever 30, in such a way that upon activation of the trigger member of the trigger lever 30 is rotated so that the nose 302 is released at its Verklinkungsarm 301 of the Verklinkungs composition 271 of the ratchet lever 27 and so the Verklinkungsstelle 31 is unlatched.
  • the illustrated rear derailleur 10 could for example be part of the switching mechanism of a selective main circuit breaker.
  • the trigger member may then be a thermal release or a magnetic quick release, both of which act on the release arm 303 of the release lever 30 in a suitable manner via a release slide, not shown.
  • About the control lever 17 is the rear derailleur 10 according to the FIG. 1 in conjunction with another contact lever, which is part of a main contact point in the main circuit breaker, not shown here.
  • a manual switching on the handle 25 is only possible with latched Verklinkungsstelle 31. If the Verklinkungsstelle 31 held in its unlatched position, the handle 25 is free, and the isolating contact point and the main contact point remain open.
  • the release lever 30 carries an extension 305, which protrudes in approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the release lever of this in the direction of the front of the device 2 and is mounted approximately in the vicinity of the axis of rotation 201 of the release lever.
  • the release lever-adjusting part 12 comprises an approximately cylindrical base body 121 which is rotatable in a recess of the housing wall about a stationary axis of rotation 122 which is oriented approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the trigger lever 30, and thus in a plane parallel to the housing wall about the axis 122nd is pivotally mounted.
  • a pin 123 is eccentrically mounted to the main body 121. This one has in the Figures 1 and 2 shown engagement position of the trigger lever actuating part 12 of the trigger lever extension 305 a distance which is so large that the trigger lever 30 can pivot freely about its axis 29.
  • the imaginary extension of the axis 123 of the trigger lever of the actuator 12 intersects the trigger lever 30 near its axis 29.
  • the resulting spatial proximity of the trigger lever actuator 12 to the trigger lever extension 305 is important to allow without another intermediate part the trigger lever-actuating part 12 can hold the trigger lever 30 in the release position.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 it will be the FIGS. 3 and 4 considered.
  • the trigger lever-adjusting member 12 has been rotated by 90 °.
  • the pin 123 of the trigger lever actuator 12 abuts on the trigger lever extension 305 and holds it pivoted clockwise so that the nose 302 is lifted on the Verklinkungsarm 301 of the Verklinkungs Colour the ratchet lever.
  • the Verklinkungsstelle 31 is thus unlatched and manual switching on the service switching device is not possible.
  • the trigger lever-Stellteil12 has on its front of the device 2 side facing an actuating part 124 which allows engagement with a special tool.
  • the actuating part 124 is designed so that only with this special tool, a rotation of the trigger lever-actuating part 12 is possible. Once brought into the off position, the service switching device can therefore only be turned back to the on position by the authorized person who has the special tool as a sign of their authorization.
  • the actuating member 124 is, for example, a pin with a specially shaped peripheral contour, such as a hexagon of such dimensions, which does not fit any of the conventional and standardized screwdriver cross-sections.
  • a blind hole-like recess 201 in the center of which a rotatably mounted, outer pin rises, which forms the actuating part 124.
  • a blind hole-like recess 201 in the center of which a rotatably mounted, outer pin rises, which forms the actuating part 124.
  • the peripheral contour of the pin and the distance of the pin of the side walls 202 of the recess 201 is dimensioned so that only the already mentioned special tool for rotating the operating member 124 can be introduced.
  • the pin 123 of the trigger lever actuator 12 has a chamfer 25. This ensures that upon rotation of the trigger lever actuator 12 in the off position of the pin 123 of the trigger lever-adjusting sliding with its outer peripheral contour cooperates with the trigger lever extension 305 and thereby jamming or jamming is avoided.

Landscapes

  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
EP08735232.4A 2007-04-19 2008-04-14 Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein installationsschaltgerät Active EP2137746B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007018522 2007-04-19
DE102008018892A DE102008018892A1 (de) 2007-04-19 2008-04-14 Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein Installationsschaltgerät
PCT/EP2008/002958 WO2008128672A2 (de) 2007-04-19 2008-04-14 Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein installationsschaltgerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2137746A2 EP2137746A2 (de) 2009-12-30
EP2137746B1 true EP2137746B1 (de) 2014-12-31

Family

ID=39768160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08735232.4A Active EP2137746B1 (de) 2007-04-19 2008-04-14 Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein installationsschaltgerät

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100133074A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2137746B1 (zh)
CN (2) CN101681733B (zh)
CA (1) CA2683345A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE102008018892A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2008128672A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008128672A2 (de) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-30 Abb Ag Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein installationsschaltgerät
DE102008017472A1 (de) * 2007-04-28 2008-11-06 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät
US8937259B2 (en) 2009-10-13 2015-01-20 Barton L. Garvin Universal electrical circuit breaker locking device
US8598477B2 (en) 2009-10-13 2013-12-03 Barton L. Garvin Universal switch restraint device
CN102243954A (zh) 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 Abb股份公司 安装开关设备
DE202010009648U1 (de) 2010-06-29 2010-09-16 Abb Ag Mehrpoliges Installationsschaltgerät
DE102010025531A1 (de) 2010-06-29 2011-12-29 Abb Ag Elektrisches Installationsschaltgerät und System umfassend ein Installationsschaltgerät und einen Hilfsschalter
US8381614B1 (en) 2011-11-16 2013-02-26 General Electric Company Handle apparatus
WO2015152864A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-08 Schneider Electric USA, Inc. Panelboard breaker compartment with disconnect features
WO2015181085A1 (de) 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg Schaltgerät mit absperreinrichtung
DE102014107627B4 (de) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-31 Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg Schaltgerät mit Absperreinrichtung
DE102015008796B4 (de) 2015-07-10 2021-02-25 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Waffe mit einem Rohrbündel

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH579823A5 (en) * 1975-03-04 1976-09-15 Baumann Hans Ag Manually operated protective switch - is for thermal and or magnetic automatic release and has swivel toggle levers

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3657672A (en) * 1970-09-24 1972-04-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp Circuit breaker with manual trip structure
US3671890A (en) * 1971-03-31 1972-06-20 Gen Electric Manually operable molded case circuit breaker with special trip testing means
US3714383A (en) * 1971-10-27 1973-01-30 Square D Co Key operated electric circuit breaker
US3806847A (en) * 1973-04-19 1974-04-23 Westinghouse Electric Corp Circuit interrupter trip device
DE2507497C3 (de) * 1975-02-21 1978-05-18 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Fehlerstromschutzschalter mit Schaltwerk und Prüftaste
SG73373A1 (en) * 1992-09-28 2000-06-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Circuit breaker
US6140897A (en) * 1999-08-18 2000-10-31 Eaton Corporation Circuit breaker with externally lockable secondary cover latch
JP4253700B2 (ja) * 2002-12-16 2009-04-15 富士電機機器制御株式会社 漏電遮断器
DE102004019174B4 (de) 2004-04-16 2012-09-06 Abb Ag Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein Installationsschaltgerät
WO2008128672A2 (de) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-30 Abb Ag Verriegelungsvorrichtung für ein installationsschaltgerät

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH579823A5 (en) * 1975-03-04 1976-09-15 Baumann Hans Ag Manually operated protective switch - is for thermal and or magnetic automatic release and has swivel toggle levers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101681733A (zh) 2010-03-24
CA2683345A1 (en) 2008-10-30
EP2137746A2 (de) 2009-12-30
US20100133074A1 (en) 2010-06-03
CN201229866Y (zh) 2009-04-29
WO2008128672A2 (de) 2008-10-30
WO2008128672A3 (de) 2009-05-14
DE102008018892A1 (de) 2008-10-23
CN101681733B (zh) 2012-08-29

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