EP2129275A1 - Système multicouche biodégradable - Google Patents

Système multicouche biodégradable

Info

Publication number
EP2129275A1
EP2129275A1 EP08734965A EP08734965A EP2129275A1 EP 2129275 A1 EP2129275 A1 EP 2129275A1 EP 08734965 A EP08734965 A EP 08734965A EP 08734965 A EP08734965 A EP 08734965A EP 2129275 A1 EP2129275 A1 EP 2129275A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
water
biodegradable
product according
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08734965A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Iris Schnitzler
Christian Hausen
Michael Roreger
Dierk Schumacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LTS Lohmann Therapie Systeme AG
Dr Schumacher GmbH
Original Assignee
Dr Schumacher GmbH
ICS Innovative Care Systems Andernach GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr Schumacher GmbH, ICS Innovative Care Systems Andernach GmbH filed Critical Dr Schumacher GmbH
Publication of EP2129275A1 publication Critical patent/EP2129275A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
    • C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations

Definitions

  • the present invention is a product of at least two, preferably three layers.
  • a first layer contains an active ingredient and is preferably water-soluble.
  • the second layer is composed of water-insoluble fibers. The fiber structure makes it possible to control the water inlet and / or outlet speed and thus also control the release of the active substance from the first layer.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a product which is capable of delivering an active substance to an environment in a controlled manner and in which the remaining constituents are 100% biodegradable after the intended use.
  • a particular object of the present invention is to provide a product which is capable of releasing the active ingredient on contact with water, without significant degradation of the constituents of the product taking place during this time.
  • the task is solved by a product of at least two layers.
  • the first layer contains a carrier material and at least one active substance. It is swellable in water, erodible or, which is a preferred embodiment, soluble in water. Suitable support materials for the first layer are biodegradable materials which are at the same time swellable, erodible and / or soluble in water.
  • the second layer is constructed of a water-insoluble but biodegradable material which is in the form of fibers. The fiber structure may cause control of the water inlet and / or outlet velocity. In this way, the second layer can also exert a control of the release of the active substance from the first layer.
  • the second layer may in a particular embodiment be firmly connected to the first layer.
  • the product in the form of a "multi-layer system" comprises a third layer which, like the second layer, is constructed of a water-insoluble but biodegradable material, and this third layer may also be in the form of fibers Other forms are also possible, for example, this layer can also be designed in the form of a film.
  • the second layer and the third layer are interconnected in a preferred embodiment and fully enclose the first layer. These two layers have a larger area than the first layer and protrude in the product on all sides beyond the first layer.
  • a method for producing a product or a multilayer system comprising at least a first active ingredient-containing layer and at least one second fiber layer is a further subject of the invention.
  • a product or of a multi-layer system comprising at least one first active substance-containing layer and at least one second fiber layer for the controlled release of at least one active substance is a further subject of the invention.
  • the release of the at least one active substance takes place due to the action of water on the multi-layer system.
  • Active ingredients are, in particular, pharmaceutical active ingredients, cosmetics, cleaning agents, agrochemicals and biocides.
  • the product is composed of at least two layers, which is to be understood as containing at least two sheet-like and superimposed masses of material.
  • the first layer contains at least one active substance and a carrier material.
  • the first layer is swellable in water, erodible or soluble in water. A water-soluble embodiment of the first layer is preferred.
  • compositions are suitable as the active ingredient.
  • active ingredients cosmetics, detergents, agrochemicals and biocides are suitable as the active ingredient.
  • Pharmaceutical active substances are active substances and medicinal substances. These substances are known to the person skilled in the art from relevant sources, for example the German Pharmacopoeia or the "Red List", the Yellow List Pharma Index and similar directories.Particular preference is given to those pharmaceutically active substances which are externally applicable, including pharmaceutically active substances which can be used, for example, in diseases dermatological agents or wound healing, antibiotics, antiallergic agents, disinfectants, antihistamines,
  • Atinskabiesmittel corticoids, Anitpruriginosa, tar preparations, psoralens, retinoids, sunscreen substances, keratolytic and caustic drugs, anti-inflammatory agents, Antipsoriasisstoff, antibacterial agents, antiviral agents, fungicidal agents (antimycotics), surface anesthetics and steroids in question.
  • Cosmetics are substances or preparations made of substances which are exclusively or predominantly intended to be used externally on the human body or in the oral cavity for cleaning, care, protection, maintenance of good condition, perfuming, alteration of the appearance or to it to become, to influence the body odor.
  • Cosmetics include, in particular, skin care substances such as bath preparations, skin cleansing and cleansing preparations, skin care products, ocular cosmetics, lip care products, nail care products, personal hygiene products and foot care products; Special effect substances such as sunscreens, skin tanning agents, depigmenting agents, deodorants, antihidrotic agents, hair removing agents, shaving agents and fragrances; Materials for dental and oral care such as dentifrices and oral hygiene products, dentifrice and denture adhesive and substances for hair care such as shampoos, hair care products, hair hardening agents, hair shaping and Hair dye.
  • Cosmetic active ingredients and excipients which are used in the formulation of cosmetic products, the expert can refer to the "Cosmetic Yearbook" appearing in the Verlag für Chemische Industrie H.
  • Detergents are, in particular, surfactant-containing formulations having a very wide range of uses and of very different composition depending thereon.
  • the main groups are household cleaners, industrial (technical) and institutional (commercial) cleaners.
  • According to the pH value a distinction is made between alkaline, neutral and acidic cleaning agents.
  • Detergents include all-purpose cleaners and specialty cleaners such as car care products, oven cleaners, decalcifiers, window cleaners, stain removers, floor care products, glass ceramic hob cleaners, stoves, leather care products, metal cleaners, furniture care products, pipe cleaners, sanitary cleaners, abrasives, carpet care products and toilet cleaners.
  • surfactants The main ingredient of detergents are surfactants.
  • Surfactants are amphiphilic (bifunctional) compounds having at least one hydrophobic and one hydrophilic moiety.
  • the hydrophobic residue is usually a possible linear hydrocarbon chain with 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • Special surfactants also have (dimethyl) siloxane chains (silicon surfactants) or perfluorinated hydrocarbon chains (fluorosurfactants) as the hydrophobic moiety.
  • the hydrophilic moiety is either a negatively or positively electrically charged (hydratable) or a neutral polar head group.
  • Surfactant betaines or amino acid surfactants carry negatively and positively charged groups in one molecule.
  • Basic properties of the surfactants are the oriented adsorption at interfaces and the aggregation to micelles and the formation of lyotropic phases.
  • the most important (anionic) surfactants include soaps, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS), fatty alkyl polyethylene glycol ether sulfates (FAES), e.g. Sodium lauryl ether sulfate, fatty alcohol sulfates (AS, FAS), among the most important
  • nonionic surfactants include fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers (fatty alcohol ethoxylates, FAEO) and alkylphenol polyglycol ethers (APEO).
  • Agrochemicals and biocides are agricultural, horticultural and household chemicals used in, for example, fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides, insecticides and other pesticides, repellents, attractants, crop treatment agents, preservatives, plant growth inhibitors and inhibitors, ensiling agents and preservatives Soil improvers.
  • fertilizers herbicides, fungicides, insecticides and other pesticides, repellents, attractants, crop treatment agents, preservatives, plant growth inhibitors and inhibitors, ensiling agents and preservatives Soil improvers.
  • the active ingredient is dissolved or dispersed in the carrier material.
  • the active ingredient does not have to be water-soluble, but water-soluble active ingredients are preferred.
  • the amount of active substance contained in the product depends essentially on the intended use.
  • a single product may be loaded with up to 90% by weight of active ingredient.
  • drug loadings between 40 and 70 wt .-%.
  • the content of active ingredient may also be lower, especially in the case of highly active agents.
  • Suitable support materials for the first layer are biodegradable materials which are swellable, erodible and / or soluble in water. These materials are polymeric materials of natural origin or synthetically manufactured.
  • biodegradable is meant that the material in question by
  • Microorganisms in natural metabolites in biologically active environment can be degraded.
  • the degree of biodegradability is determined by measuring the degradation in the aerobic or anaerobic environment. In the aerobic environment, the CO 2 formation or the O 2 elevation is determined; in the anaerobic environment, the CH 4 formation or the CO 2 formation is used. These measurement methods are known to those skilled in the art from OECD 301 AF tests or equivalent. Thereafter, these materials are considered to be "fully biodegradable" if more than 60% of the theoretical maximum biodegradability is achieved in a 28-day aerobic test under O 2 consumption or CO 2 formation.
  • biodegradable is to be understood in particular as meaning the plastic materials which meet the criteria of the harmonized EN EN 13432 standard ("proof of compostability of plastic products”).
  • water-soluble means that it is completely hydrated to form a solution, i.e., a homogeneous mixture of water as the solvent and the carrier or drug as a "solute".
  • swelling in water means that upon contact with water, water molecules penetrate into the biodegradable material which cause a change in volume and shape and form a gel, in contrast to the unlimited swelling, which eventually causes the swelling substance to dissolve
  • swelling in water is understood to mean the limited swelling at which the resulting gel remains coherent.
  • electrodedible in water is to be understood as meaning that the biodegradable material, upon contact with water, may disintegrate into smaller units or fragments, which may be easily separated mechanically, eg washed away with water
  • a practical orientation for the property "erodible” is the statement that after 3 months of composting and subsequent screening through a 2 mm sieve not more than 10% residues may remain relative to the original mass ,
  • Biodegradable materials which are soluble in water include water-soluble cellulose, cellulose derivatives and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), copolymers of PVA and PVP, and pullulan. Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) are preferred cellulose derivatives. Their dissolution behavior in water also depends on their degree of polymerization or possible crosslinking, so that these polymers dissolve faster in water if they have a relatively low degree of polymerization.
  • PVA polyvinyl alcohol
  • PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
  • HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
  • Biodegradable materials which are swellable in water include water-swellable cellulose, starch, gelatin, galactomannans, water-swellable cellulose products, tragacanth, polyglycosides, polyamides, polyacrylamide, carboxyvinyl polymers, agar-like algae products, copolymers of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride, guar gum. Gum, hydroxypropylguar
  • the first layer may be in the form of a compact layer, for example as a film. It may also be in the form of a solid foam with air bubbles or as a nonwoven.
  • the film form is preferred.
  • the first layer is flexible.
  • the dimensions of the first layer depend primarily on the intended uses. That is, the dimensions are selected according to the required amount of the active ingredient and selected for the site of use. There is thus virtually no technical
  • the first layer may have a thickness between 12 .mu.m and 5 mm, preferably between 50 .mu.m and 2 mm and particularly preferably between 70 .mu.m and 180 .mu.m ,
  • the width can be between 5 mm and 30 cm, preferably between 2 cm and 12 cm.
  • this layer may have a basis weight of 40 to 60 g / m 2 , preferably 55 to 60 g / m 2 .
  • an oil ie a lipophilic active substance, ie a vegetable or vegetable
  • animal fat oil which consists essentially of mixed triglycerides of higher fatty acids
  • the second layer of the product is insoluble in water but permeable to water.
  • This layer is also made of a biodegradable material.
  • water-insoluble means that the second layer neither "erodes in water” nor forms a solution on contact with water.
  • permeable to water means that water molecules in liquid and also in gaseous form can pass through the second layer.
  • biodegradable materials which are insoluble in water are include polylactic acid, aliphatic polyester (eg Bionolle ®), polycaprolactone, polypropiolactone, polyhydroxybutyrate, polyhydroxyvalerate, polyglycolic acid, polysaccharides (chitin), chitosan, polypeptides and collagen, as well as copolymers of the corresponding hydroxy acids.
  • polylactic acid and polyglycolic acid are examples of the corresponding hydroxy acids.
  • the biodegradable and water-insoluble material is present in the form of fibers that are bonded together to form a sheet.
  • This fabric may on the one hand be a nonwoven, on the other hand, a woven, knitted or knitted fabric.
  • a particular embodiment is a material of polylactate and cellulose, wherein the proportion of these two components between 30-100 wt .-% polylactate and 0-70 wt .-% cellulose may vary.
  • a nonwoven fabric in a fabric made from the fibers of these two materials - preferably a nonwoven fabric - vary the concentration of one of these two components.
  • the top in such a nonwoven fabric, the top can be formed entirely of polylactate, while at its bottom it is composed of a mixture of cellulose and polylactate.
  • This "internal concentration gradient" can change the characteristics of the corresponding nonwoven fabric - in particular with regard to its water permeability and its weldability - influence.
  • the fibers are basically endless strands of material. While the length and diameter of fibers of biodegradable materials of natural origin are limited according to their origin (e.g., wool, silk, cotton) - the length, diameter, and especially fiber cross-section of fibers of synthetic biodegradable materials may vary according to their production process vary. Thus, with these fibers, diameters of less than 12 ⁇ m are preferred.
  • individual fibers are spun in the wet or dry spinning process from round spinneret holes, may take different forms during solidification of the fiber cross-section, d. H. in addition to a round also bean- or kidney-shaped, but also jagged, triangular, square, etc. Further changes of the original forms can be achieved later by finishing processes.
  • melt spinning it is possible to selectively modify the fiber cross section by using different profile spinning nozzles, z. B. triangular, dreilappig or star-shaped, whereby the fibers get a structured and greatly enlarged in relation to the volume surface.
  • profile fibers have significantly improved properties in terms of gloss, color, elasticity and feel.
  • the use of specially shaped nozzles or air-entrapped voids inside the fiber create the hollow fibers.
  • the fibrous structure of the second layer helps to allow water to penetrate and migrate through the second layer in a controlled manner. This is done by processing the fibers into woven or nonwoven fabrics.
  • a fabric is understood to mean a sheet of yarns in longitudinal direction (warp yarns) and transverse yarns (weft yarns) (rectangular at least in the production process).
  • Nonwovens on the other hand, differ from fabrics by a laying of the individual fibers or threads determined by the production process. Nonwovens consist of fibers whose position can only be described by the methods of statistics. The fibers in the nonwoven fabric are confused with each other. Such random fiber nonwovens are prepared dry or wet by various methods.
  • the dry production takes place in the air stream, which is often supported by electrostatic charge, in order to achieve a uniform fiber distribution.
  • the wet production can be done in water. Also known is the tangled or upsetting rollers on a card.
  • the compactness ie the density of the fabric threads or of the fibers of the nonwoven fabric of the second layer then essentially determines the water inlet or water exit velocity of this layer.
  • the second layer is preferably free of an active ingredient. However, it is permeable to the active ingredient.
  • the first layer and the second layer may be firmly bonded together.
  • the first layer by adding an adhesive can be equipped adhesive.
  • the two layers can also be connected by means of an additional adhesive layer lying between the first and second layers.
  • a biodegradable adhesive is preferably used in both cases.
  • biodegradable adhesives include latex (the latex of the rubber tree).
  • the bonding of the first and the second layer can be full-surface; but it can also be made only selectively or (possibly only in sections) along the outer lines of the two or the smaller area layer.
  • the product is in the form of three layers, the first layer being sandwiched between the second layer and a third layer (as a "multi-layer system")
  • a third layer as a "multi-layer system”
  • the second layer it is also possible for the second layer to completely enclose the first one, which involves production technology as in the known molding, filling and closing method
  • a water-impermeable layer of a biodegradable material can also be used.
  • the biodegradable material may be in the form of a film.
  • the product may contain a fourth layer, preferably in the form of a nonwoven web.
  • a non-woven fabric is understood by a person skilled in the art to mean a non-woven fabric that is very lightweight with a comparatively large volume.
  • the thickness of such a nonwoven layer can be in the range of 1 to 8 cm with a basis weight of 50 to 800 g / m 2 .
  • This fourth layer may be positioned between the first and second layers, but also above or below the first and second layer composites. If the product has a third layer, it can also be arranged between the first and the third layer
  • the product contains in a particular embodiment a residual moisture of less than 5 wt .-%, preferably less than 2 wt .-%.
  • the product as a whole is flexible, due to the flexibility of the individual layers.
  • the product may contain preservatives which prolong the shelf life against the action of microorganisms.
  • preservatives include certain biocides, anti-microbial agents, but also heavy metal salts, organic acids such as salicylic acid, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, propionic acid, malic acid, propionic acid, boric acid, formic acid, fumaric acid and other acids as well as the salts of these acids, but also phenoxyethanol.
  • Diazolidinyl urea and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid ester are free of preservatives, in particular it is free of phenoxyethanol, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and / or 4-hydroxybenzoic acid esters (parabens).
  • preservatives in particular it is free of phenoxyethanol, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and / or 4-hydroxybenzoic acid esters (parabens).
  • the absence of preservatives has the advantage of being the
  • Composting ie the biodegradability of the used product does not stand in the way.
  • the product comes into contact with water. This passes through the second layer and comes into contact with the first layer.
  • the carrier material ie depending on swellability, erodibility or solubility
  • the process of dissolution of the first layer and thus the controlled release of the active substance begins.
  • the first layer may contain other components, such as fillers, dyes, fragrances, flavorings, emulsifiers, antioxidants, pigments and similar auxiliaries, which are known to the skilled person from the aforementioned manuals.
  • the following basic formulations list more such substances with their function.
  • Such substances may also be contained in the second or the third layer.
  • the solidification of the nonwoven fabric can take place thermally, by needling as well as by rubber bonding.
  • the product is brought into contact with a sufficient amount of water, which initiates the dissolution of the first layer and allows the release of the active ingredient.
  • the rate of release of the drug can be controlled.
  • a slow dissolving first layer causes the product to release the drug at a relatively constant rate over a long period of time.
  • the product After the product has come in contact with a sufficient amount in water, it can be brought into contact with the object to be treated / with the surface to be treated. In this way it is ensured that the active ingredient can act at the desired location (for example: skin, mucous membrane, clothing, furniture, floors, windowpanes, body, dishes, agricultural soil, etc.).
  • the first layer and the second layer are preferably made in two separate operations and then joined together. This can be done by gluing the first and second layers. In the case of a product constructed from three layers, however, the first layer can also be placed on a second layer such that the second protrudes laterally and, after covering, with a third layer which also protrudes laterally beyond the first layer, joining the first and the third layer he follows.
  • This joining of the laterally projecting regions of the first and the third layer can be achieved, for example, by gluing, by sewing; by thermal welding, by blowing, by water jet treatment, by a chemical bond or by needling.
  • a particular embodiment of a method for bonding the layers is ultrasonic welding.
  • Example 1 General description for the preparation of a product with an oil as active ingredient ("oil pad”) for cosmetic applications
  • an emulsifier or a mixture of several emulsifiers, glycerol and water is added and slowly an oil (ie an active substance with a lipophilic character) or a mixture of different oils is added with stirring at 75.degree.
  • an oil ie an active substance with a lipophilic character
  • a mixture of different oils is added with stirring at 75.degree.
  • the resulting mass is cooled with stirring to 40 0 C and then perfume incorporated.
  • hydroxypropyl cellulose and / or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose are dissolved in water with vigorous stirring.
  • the resulting composition is spread in a coating box at a thickness of 1000 .mu.m on the siliconized side of a polyethylene-coated paper support and dried in a laboratory oven at 70 0 C for about 90 minutes.
  • the resulting dry foam (layer 1) is cut, removed from the carrier material and placed in the middle on a piece of nonwoven fabric larger by about 1 cm edge length (layer 2). It covers with another layer of fleece of the same size (layer 3) and connects the two outer layers by thermal welding.
  • Example 2 Preparation of a product with a surfactant for cleaning purposes
  • layer 1 For the production of layer 1, 52.5 g of a 25% aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution (Mowiol 8-88) with vigorous stirring 9.53 g of a surfactant-containing cleaning mixture (Desinol PG, a commercially available surfactant mixture) and the same amount of caprylyl / capryl glucosides ( CCG). Then add 0.19 g of perfume and 0.06 g of sodium salicylate and 0.134 g of sodium benzoate and stirred until the optical homogeneity. The resulting foamy mass is spread in a coating box at a thickness of 300 .mu.m on the siliconized side of a polyethylene-coated paper support and dried in a laboratory oven at 70 0 C for about 20 minutes.
  • a surfactant-containing cleaning mixture (Desinol PG, a commercially available surfactant mixture)
  • CCG caprylyl / capryl glucosides
  • the resulting dry foam (layer 1) is cut into square shaped pieces with edge length of 3 cm, removed from the carrier material and placed centrally on a piece of nonwoven fabric (made of polylactate / cellulose in a mixing ratio of 35:65) larger by about 1 cm edge length (layer 2 ). It covers with another layer of fleece of the same size (layer 3) and connects the two outer layers by thermal welding.
  • the product consisting of three layers (“surfactant pad”) is added by immersion in water with about 10 ml of water and activated by gentle kneading in the hand, which facilitates the release of the surfactant from the product by lightly pressing - for example the facial skin - allows the action of the surfactant on the skin.
  • Triethanolamine Alkali 0-3.25
  • the film former mixture for example a 25% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or a mixture of a 4% carrageenan solution, a 25% hydroxypropyl cellulose solution and a 12.5% hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose solution
  • PVA polyvinyl alcohol
  • the remaining ingredients are weighed.
  • the entire mass is stirred to optical homogeneity.
  • the viscosity of the composition can be adjusted by adding water so that it can then be foamed by intensive stirring.
  • the foamed mass is coated with the aid of a coating box at a defined layer thickness on the siliconized side of a carrier film made of plastic or paper.
  • the layer thicknesses can be up to 5 mm, preferably up to 2 mm. Layer thicknesses between 200 and 500 ⁇ m are particularly preferred.
  • the layered foam thus prepared is then dried for about 20 min at 7O 0 C. After drying, the foam is covered for further processing, ie with the second layer (and optionally with a third layer) and possibly connected. Thereafter, the product is ready for further packaging.
  • the production of the first layer in the form of a dry foam is a preferred embodiment, but is not intended to be limiting thereto.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Article constitué d'au moins deux couches, dans lequel une première couche contient une matière de support biodégradable et hydrosoluble et un principe actif et est reliée à au moins une deuxième couche constituée d'une matière biodégradable mais insoluble dans l'eau, sous forme de fibres. Les principes actifs peuvent être des principes actifs pharmaceutiques, des cosmétiques, des produits de nettoyage, des produits agrochimiques et des biocides. Ledit article permet la libération contrôlée d'au moins un principe actif sous l'effet d'eau. La structure fibreuse de la deuxième couche permet quant à elle un contrôle de la vitesse d'entrée et / ou de sortie d'eau.
EP08734965A 2007-04-04 2008-04-02 Système multicouche biodégradable Withdrawn EP2129275A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007016684A DE102007016684A1 (de) 2007-04-04 2007-04-04 Biologisch abbaubares Mehrschichtsystem
PCT/EP2008/002620 WO2008122398A1 (fr) 2007-04-04 2008-04-02 Système multicouche biodégradable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2129275A1 true EP2129275A1 (fr) 2009-12-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08734965A Withdrawn EP2129275A1 (fr) 2007-04-04 2008-04-02 Système multicouche biodégradable

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20100150976A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2129275A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2010523746A (fr)
DE (1) DE102007016684A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008122398A1 (fr)

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CA2803629C (fr) * 2010-07-02 2015-04-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Filaments comprenant des bandes non tissees avec agent actif et procedes de fabrication associes
RU2541275C2 (ru) * 2010-07-02 2015-02-10 Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани Филаменты, содержащие неароматизированный активный агент, нетканые полотна и способы их получения
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