EP2081455A1 - Elektrisch leitfähiges flachgeflecht - Google Patents
Elektrisch leitfähiges flachgeflechtInfo
- Publication number
- EP2081455A1 EP2081455A1 EP07820783A EP07820783A EP2081455A1 EP 2081455 A1 EP2081455 A1 EP 2081455A1 EP 07820783 A EP07820783 A EP 07820783A EP 07820783 A EP07820783 A EP 07820783A EP 2081455 A1 EP2081455 A1 EP 2081455A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- textile material
- flat braid
- material according
- plastic
- braid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
- D04C1/02—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof made from particular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/26—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrically conductive textile material, in particular braid for dissipating static charge, consisting of plastic and metal filaments.
- a trained as a circular braid textile material of this type is known from DE 91 04 795 U1.
- a round braid made of plastic and metal threads is described, which is intended to dissipate static charges, especially in work shoes and which is considered advantageous over previously used woven tapes. It is true that such a round braid has a considerably higher flexibility than a relatively stiff fabric.
- attempts with such a braid have shown that it has some surface roughness which, when used in a shoe, tends to chafe, which may be inconvenient for the wearer of the shoe.
- the conductivity of the round braid can encounter its limits already in the new production of a shoe, resulting in an increased reject rate in shoe production.
- the invention has for its object to develop an electrically conductive textile material of the type mentioned, which allows a high wearing comfort when used in a shoe and has a permanently improved conductivity.
- the textile material is formed as a flat braid, in which the plastic threads are connected to one another in a material-locking manner at connection points, at least in sections.
- the flat braid here remains flexible, but a support of the threads is achieved together, whereby the braid is not fanned in compressive load.
- the steel threads are less heavily loaded and their risk of breakage is thus reduced.
- the surface roughness of the flat braid is reduced, which improves in the preferred use of the flat braid as a grounding conductor for static electrical charges in safety clothing, especially safety shoes and boots.
- the joints of the plastic threads are created by a chemical and / or thermo-mechanical treatment of the flat braid.
- the joints between the plastic threads may be point or line-shaped, but do not take such a scope that, as it were a clumping of the threads would occur.
- the plastic threads preferably consist of polyester and the metal threads of stainless steel.
- the ratio of plastic to metal filaments can be in the range from 80:20 to 50:50 and is preferably about 60:40.
- the fineness of the threads is advantageously in the range of Nm 50/2.
- the plastic and metal threads are preferably spun into a yarn from which the flat braid is then braided.
- a flat braid having the above properties has an electrical resistance in the range of 500 to 3,000 ⁇ / m.
- the flat braid has a width in the range of 5 to 15 mm and is zwelechtig formed.
- the number of lichens can be advantageous in the range of 50 to 70 per 10 cm in length.
- the inventive method for producing a flat braid of the type described above provides that the flat braid after braiding cohesive joints between the plastic threads creating chemically and / or thermo-mechanically treated.
- the desired properties can also be achieved exclusively by a thermomechanical treatment, but it has been found that a chemical pretreatment allows the use of lower temperatures in the thermomechanical treatment.
- the flat braid is thus first passed through a liquid bath consisting of water and acetone in a mixing ratio of about 10: 1, before being passed through a pair of heated rollers.
- the roll temperature should be in the range of 30 to 60 ° C and is preferably 35 to 40 ° C in a wet chemical pretreatment.
- Fig. 2 is a detail view of the flat braid after heat setting.
- the production line shown schematically in the drawing consists essentially of a conventional braiding machine 10, in which on a plurality of bobbins 12 stored yarn 14 is braided to a flat braid 16, a liquid bath 18 and a heated roller pair 20.
- the yarn 14 is approximately 60 % of polyester and about 40% of stainless steel fibers with a maximum cross section of 12 microns.
- the yarn count is Nm 50/2 and the flat braid 16 is educategeflechtig with a width of about 10 mm and a lichen count of 62 per 10 cm at a thread count of 66 executed.
- the braid 16 is passed through the liquid bath 18, which consists of a mixture of water and acetone in the ratio of about 10: 1.
- the polyester material of the yarn 14 is dissolved, so that in the subsequent heat setting in the heated roller pair 20 with relatively low temperatures in the range of 35-40 0 C can be worked.
- the heat-setting creates in places a cohesive connection between adjacent threads, so that the braid 16, on the one hand, retains its high flexibility, but, on the other hand, it is resistant to thread breaks in the event of repeated compression loads, since there is mutual support of the yarn threads.
- Fig. 2 shows a short section of the flat mesh 16 in an enlarged view.
- a conventional (not shown) braid at this scale clear gaps between the braided fiber bundles can be seen.
- the fibers 14 are bonded together in a material-locking manner at many points 22 by the heat-setting, resulting in a dense but nevertheless highly flexible flat braid.
- Even with a compression of the flat braid 16, the fibers 14 remain in the illustrated composite, whereby the load of individual fibers or yarns 14 is reduced and fractures of the steel fibers contained not occur or less frequently than before. Due to the cohesive connection of the fibers at many joints, a relative movement and thus a chafing of the fibers to each other is prevented.
- the flat braid In a preferred use of the flat braid this is incorporated laterally on the upper leather in the interior of a safety shoe so that it protrudes about 5 cm above an assumed shoe insert in the footwell. It can be sewn directly to the upper leather in the front part of the shoe. Since the flat braid is flexible, it adapts to any shoe shape. Subsequently, the flat braid is inserted through a slot in the (non-conductive) insole pulled through and attached to the underside of the insole. This section of the flat braid should be about 5 cm long. Finally, an electrically conductive rubber sole is glued to the underside of the insole with electrically conductive adhesive.
- the invention relates to an electrically conductive textile material, in particular braiding for dissipating static charge, consisting of plastic and metal threads 14.
- the textile material is designed as a flat braid 16, wherein the plastic threads 14 are at least partially connected at connection points cohesively with each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006051001A DE102006051001A1 (de) | 2006-10-26 | 2006-10-26 | Elektrisch leitfähiges Flachgeflecht |
PCT/EP2007/060401 WO2008049712A1 (de) | 2006-10-26 | 2007-10-01 | Elektrisch leitfähiges flachgeflecht |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2081455A1 true EP2081455A1 (de) | 2009-07-29 |
EP2081455B1 EP2081455B1 (de) | 2010-08-25 |
Family
ID=38667018
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07820783A Active EP2081455B1 (de) | 2006-10-26 | 2007-10-01 | Elektrisch leitfähiges flachgeflecht |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2081455B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE478575T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102006051001A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008049712A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7478446B2 (ja) | 2018-12-17 | 2024-05-07 | ノーチラス ディフェンス エルエルシー | 機能的編組複合ヤーン |
DE102020106838A1 (de) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-16 | Wolfgang Zierhut | Elektrisch leitfähiges Flachgeflecht |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4606968A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1986-08-19 | Stern And Stern Textiles, Inc. | Electrostatic dissipating fabric |
US4812948A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-03-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shoe grounding strap |
DE9104795U1 (de) * | 1990-08-06 | 1991-07-18 | Genitex Gesellschaft für Entwicklung, Herstellung und Vertrieb von technischen Textilien mbH, 6000 Frankfurt | Textiles Leitband mit Stahlfaseranteil zur Ableitung statischer Ladung im Arbeitsschutzbereich |
US5248548A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-09-28 | Memtec America Corporation | Stainless steel yarn and protective garments |
DE19630828A1 (de) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Budenheim Rud A Oetker Chemie | Faservlies und dessen Verwendung |
US5968854A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-10-19 | Electromagnetic Protection, Inc. | EMI shielding fabric and fabric articles made therefrom |
KR100433389B1 (ko) * | 1999-05-24 | 2004-05-31 | 군제 가부시키가이샤 | 전자파 차폐 니트 소재 및 전자파 차폐 의복 |
DE10017493B4 (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2009-02-26 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils mit einem innen liegenden Gewebe |
DE20121102U1 (de) * | 2001-12-17 | 2002-04-18 | Weihermueller & Voigtmann | Gestrick |
US20040051082A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-18 | Child Andrew D. | Static dissipative textile and method for producing the same |
US20040102116A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-05-27 | Milliken & Company | Electrostatic dissipating fabric and garments formed therefrom |
DE202006002987U1 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2006-05-04 | Jumbo-Textilwerk Alfred Schnakenberg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elastische leitfähige Schaltextilie |
-
2006
- 2006-10-26 DE DE102006051001A patent/DE102006051001A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-10-01 EP EP07820783A patent/EP2081455B1/de active Active
- 2007-10-01 DE DE502007004874T patent/DE502007004874D1/de active Active
- 2007-10-01 WO PCT/EP2007/060401 patent/WO2008049712A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-10-01 AT AT07820783T patent/ATE478575T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008049712A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008049712A1 (de) | 2008-05-02 |
EP2081455B1 (de) | 2010-08-25 |
DE102006051001A1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
ATE478575T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
DE502007004874D1 (de) | 2010-10-07 |
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