EP2080599A1 - Machine destinée à couper des aliments en bandes ou en dés - Google Patents

Machine destinée à couper des aliments en bandes ou en dés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2080599A1
EP2080599A1 EP08105903A EP08105903A EP2080599A1 EP 2080599 A1 EP2080599 A1 EP 2080599A1 EP 08105903 A EP08105903 A EP 08105903A EP 08105903 A EP08105903 A EP 08105903A EP 2080599 A1 EP2080599 A1 EP 2080599A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stabilizing
knife gate
knife
webs
grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08105903A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2080599B1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Reifenhäuser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2080599A1 publication Critical patent/EP2080599A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2080599B1 publication Critical patent/EP2080599B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/185—Grid like cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine for cutting foodstuffs into strips or cubes, with a loading area for the food to be cut, a cutting device and a feed device with which the food from the loading area in the direction of the cutting device can be advanced, the first and a second Having knife gate each with a plurality of mutually parallel and spaced apart elongated knife, the second knife gate is provided with stabilizing webs, the passages for the stabilizing webs crossing blades of the second knife gate and wherein viewed in the feed direction behind the second knife gate a is arranged by this releasable stabilizing grid, which has a plurality of crossing stabilizing webs, viewed in the feed direction in each case with the knives of the first knife gate and / or the knives of the second knife
  • the stabilizing bars of the stabilizing grid are fastened at opposite ends to a grid frame, which is fastened to a holding frame of the second knife gate.
  • Machines for cutting foods into strips or cubes have long been known and, for example, in the document DE 1247572 B described. Such machines are often designed as so-called cube scissors in which the present life is mediumly inserted into an elongated insertion shaft forming a feed area, a so-called magazine.
  • a feed device the Schnei dgut is then advanced through an outlet cross section of the feed to a cutter, which consists of two crosswise one behind the other, movable knife gates, in which a plurality of gate blades are mounted parallel to each other.
  • the movable holder of the knife gate on the support frame of the cutting machine via two sliding rods, which are arranged in the longitudinal direction parallel to the Gattermessern.
  • the material to be cut is sliced on the first knife gate seen in the feed direction and then in strips by the second knife gate cut a preferably square cross-section.
  • a transverse cutting knife rotating perpendicularly to the feed direction of the material to be cut, short portions, often in the form of cubes, are finally produced from the food cut into strips by the two knife guards.
  • a disadvantage of these cutting machines is that the material to be cut often adheres to the Gattermessern. Therefore, by the movement of the knife gate, and in particular by the movement of the second knife gate, there may be a deformation of the cut strips, so that they no longer come straight out of the cutter and thus can not be cut straight by the cross cutting knife , Without suffering any loss of quality, however, this suffers from the visual impression of the product, which can affect its sale.
  • This problem is usually solved in that seen in the feed direction of the material to be cut between the two knife gates so-called guiding or stabilizing webs are attached.
  • These stabilizing webs inhibit on the one hand caused by the second knife gate lateral movements of the cutting material, so that clean and straight cuts can be performed with the second knife gate, on the other hand, the knife of the first knife gate can be supported with their knife backs on the stabilizing webs, so that they also higher Press, as they occur when cutting harder or frozen cuttings, can better resist.
  • an additional stabilizer before the first knife gate which should significantly reduce the pressure of the material to be cut on the gate blade of the first knife gate.
  • a guide grid between the second knife gate and the cross-cutting blade described which serves the straight-line guidance of emerging from the second knife gate, strip-shaped Schneidguts. This is to ensure that the cross-cutting blade can perform exact straight and clean cuts for the final desired strip or cube shape of the cutting material.
  • the guide grid is intended to be formed together with the holding frame of the second knife gate as a one-piece unit or as a separately attachable unit.
  • the knives In order to avoid lateral bruising or compression of the material to be cut, not only the knives but also the stabilizing webs located behind them must not have too great a thickness. However, this can lead to problems with the stability of the knife or stabilizing webs perpendicular to the feed direction of the material to be cut. If, for example, the material to be cut is partially entrained by friction on the blade surfaces of the blades of the first blade gate during the cutting movement, it presses vertically against the blade surfaces of the blades of the second blade gate, which can thereby easily deflect.
  • this deflection effect can also occur in the stabilizing webs of the second knife gate, since the sliced after passing through the first knife gate there cutting material in its disc normal direction, which coincides with the direction of movement of the second knife gate, a much higher mobility than before the first knife gate ,
  • the guide grid for easier assembly and easier cleaning of the cutting device formed in an advantageous manner as a separately attachable unit, it may happen that by the possible lateral deflection of the blades or the stabilizing webs of the second knife gate this no longer completely with the webs of the guide grid aligned.
  • the material to be cut can then be pressed in places frontally against the webs of the guide lattice and thereby suffer the just unwanted compression and crushing. This also means that the required feed pressure for the material to be cut must be increased in an undesirable manner.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to construct and install a guiding or stabilizing grid between the second knife gate and the cross cutting knife so that the knives and the stabilizing webs of the second knife gate have a high lateral stability or that their lateral deflection is prevented.
  • the stabilizing grid should also be easy to produce and ensure easy cleaning and easy assembly of the cutting device.
  • the stabilizing webs of the stabilizing grid at their front, the second knife gate facing end surfaces with back surfaces of the blades of the second knife gate and / or back surfaces of the stabilizing webs of the second knife gate in at least one Direction perpendicular to the feed direction are connected directly in a force-transmitting manner and in particular in the form of a positive and / or material connection.
  • the stabilizing grid is composed of a plurality of fixedly connected stabilizing webs which intersect at right angles and thus form rectangular openings through which the strip-shaped material to be cut is passed.
  • the back sides of the blades of the second blade gate or of the stabilizing webs of the second blade gate may undergo a frictional connection with the stabilizing webs of the stabilizing screen in a deflection in the feed direction, but this is not sufficient to avoid deflections perpendicular to the feed direction.
  • the material connection provided according to the invention as an alternative to the positive connection is only applicable where there is no relative movement between the components to be coupled, ie at the stationary stabilizing webs of the second knife gate with the likewise stabilizing webs of the stabilizing grid.
  • On the back of the blades of the second knife gate on the other hand, there must be a form-locking connection with the stabilizing webs of the stabilizing grid.
  • the force-transmitting connection between the back surfaces of the stabilizing webs of the second knife gate and the end faces of the stabilizing webs of the stabilizing grid can also be formed as a cohesive connection.
  • the force-transmitting connection should be between the back surfaces of the blades of the second knife gate or between the back surfaces of the stabilizing webs of the second knife gate on the one hand and the end faces of the stabilizing webs of the stabilizing grid on the other hand positively to achieve a safe and easily reversible and recoverable coupling between the two components ,
  • connection for example in the form of tongue and groove connection, should in this case be shaped in such a way that a displacement of the blades or the stabilizing webs of the second knife gate in a direction perpendicular to their longitudinal direction is counteracted.
  • a group of stabilizing webs of the stabilizing grid oriented parallel to one another should have slots in which rear edge strips of the knives or stabilizing webs of the second knife gate running perpendicular to the slotted stabilizing webs engage. This ensures that, depending on whether neither the blades nor the stabilizing webs of the second blade gate can bend perpendicular to their longitudinal direction.
  • the slots formed in the stabilizing webs of the stabilizing grid continue in a line, preferably also in opposite frame legs of the grid frame of the stabilizing grid.
  • the knives or the stabilizing webs of the second knife gate additionally receive particular lateral hold via their rear edge strips.
  • breakthroughs in the stabilizing webs of the second knife gate allow the passing of the knife of the second knife gate arranged perpendicular to the stabilizing webs.
  • the apertures are each circumferentially closed, so that the back surfaces of the blades of the second knife gate can be supported during cutting on the narrow sides of the walls bounding the knife back faces of the walls delimiting the respective apertures, whereby a further increase in strength also occurs in the feed direction.
  • Stainless steel should preferably be used as the material for the stabilizing grid, which is particularly suitable for such cutting devices because of its material properties.
  • the grid itself should be made of one piece, which due to the high manufacturing accuracy shaping of the stabilizing webs should be done by spark erosion.
  • FIG. 1 is a cutting device 1, consisting of a in the feed direction (VSR) of the material to be cut seen first knife gate 2, followed by a rotated by 90 ° second knife gate 3 and further followed by a stabilizing grid 8, shown in perspective; a plan view of the cutting device 1 opposite to the feed direction of the material to be cut shows FIG. 2 ,
  • the gate gates 2 and 3 are each parallel in the longitudinal direction and arranged at a distance from each other a plurality of blades 4, which are detachably connected via a suspension 5 with the knife gates 2 and 3 respectively.
  • sliding bars 6 are furthermore fastened in the cutting direction parallel to the knives 4 by means of fastening screws 10, which in turn are slidably mounted in bearing bores 22 of a holding frame 14.
  • fastening screws 10 which in turn are slidably mounted in bearing bores 22 of a holding frame 14.
  • the knife gates 2 and 3 are driven in an oscillating manner at their ends formed to form anchors 7 via an eccentric, not shown here, in each case in the longitudinal direction of the knives 4.
  • the preferably square stabilizing grid 8 consists of a plurality of stabilizing webs 18a and 18b bordered by a grid frame 13, which are arranged so as to be grid-connected with one another and with the grid frame in such a way that the stabilizing webs 18a intersect at right angles with the stabilizing webs 18b.
  • the stabilizing webs 18a of the stabilizing grid 8 are aligned with the knives 4 of the knife gate 3, while the stabilizing webs 18b are aligned with the stabilizing webs 12 of the second knife gate 3 aligned with the knives 4 of the first knife gate 2.
  • the stabilizing grid 8 is releasably secured by screws 9 on the support frame 14 so that the screw heads of the screws 9 are completely sunk in the assembled state in the lattice frame 13. This ensures trouble-free cutting of the strip-shaped material to be cut by the cross-cutting blade.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section through the cutting device 1 on the line III III according to FIG. 2 ,
  • the section allows a view along the knife 4 of the first knife gate 2 on a transverse thereto, cut in its longitudinal direction knife 4 of the second knife gate 3, which is passed through openings 11 in the stabilizing webs 12 of the second knife gate 3.
  • the breakthroughs 11 are better recognizable because of FIG. 5 shown enlarged.
  • the knives 4 of the first knife gate 2 are precisely aligned with the stabilizing webs 12 of the second knife gate 3 and are supported in the feed direction of the material to be cut with back surfaces 16 on end faces 15 of the stabilizing webs 12 of the second knife gate 3 from.
  • the cutting device 1 is able to easily cut even hard or frozen material to be cut.
  • the knives 4 of the second knife gate 3 are supported with their back surfaces 16 on end faces 19 of the stabilizing webs 18a of the stabilizing grid 8, the knives 4 also being exactly aligned with the stabilizing webs 18a, and secondly supporting themselves with their back surfaces 16 the back surfaces 16 facing narrow sides of the circumferentially closed openings 11 from (s. FIG. 4 ).
  • the blades 4 of the second blade gate 3 could bend slightly due to their length and small thickness transversely to the feed direction of the material to be cut. This would lead to the blades 4 of the second blade gate 3 no longer being precisely aligned with the stabilizing webs 18a of the stabilizing grid 8, whereby the material to be cut would be pressed partially against the end faces 19 of these stabilizing webs 18a. In this case, the cutting material could suffer compression and bruising and a clean, straight cutting by the cross-cutting blade would then no longer possible. Therefore, have the openings 11 in the stabilizing webs 12 of the second blade gate 3, as shown FIG. 4 it can be seen, so narrow openings that the blades 4 of the second blade gate 3 can be supported on the longitudinal sides of the openings 11 and thus a permanent exact alignment of these blades 4 is ensured with the stabilizing webs 18a.
  • the stabilizing webs 12 of the second knife gate 3 are aligned with the stabilizing webs 18b of the stabilizing grid 8.
  • the stabilizing webs 12 via back surfaces 17 in direct positive engagement with these stabilizing webs 18b.
  • the movement of the material to be cut triggered by friction on the knives 4 of the second knife gate 3 could likewise lead to lateral deflections of the stabilizing webs 12 of the second knife gate 3 and thus impair the exact alignment of these stabilizing webs 12 with the stabilizing webs 18b of the stabilizing grid 8. This would then also lead to compression and crushing of the material to be cut on the stabilizing webs 18b of the stabilizing grid 8.
  • the stabilizing grid 8 As a material for the stabilizing grid 8 stainless steel is provided, which still has a high strength, even at low material thicknesses. Since the stabilizing webs 18 are formed very thin in accordance with the knives 4 and the stabilizing webs 12, the stabilizing grid 8 is therefore not made of several individual parts but in one piece. Because of the complex structure of the workpiece and the required high dimensional accuracy, it is therefore provided to produce the stabilizing grid 8 preferably via the method of spark erosion.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
EP08105903A 2008-01-21 2008-12-01 Machine destinée à couper des aliments en bandes ou en dés Not-in-force EP2080599B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008005461A DE102008005461A1 (de) 2008-01-21 2008-01-21 Stabilisierungsgitter für Schneidmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2080599A1 true EP2080599A1 (fr) 2009-07-22
EP2080599B1 EP2080599B1 (fr) 2010-05-19

Family

ID=40344619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08105903A Not-in-force EP2080599B1 (fr) 2008-01-21 2008-12-01 Machine destinée à couper des aliments en bandes ou en dés

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2080599B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE468207T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102008005461A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2080599T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2345519T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019109712B3 (de) 2019-04-12 2020-06-18 Tpv Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schneiden eines Lebensmittels in Streifen oder Würfel

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1247572B (de) 1966-03-23 1967-08-17 Ernst Holz Wuerfelschneideinrichtung fuer Speck und andere Lebensmittel
DE19832945A1 (de) * 1998-07-22 2000-02-03 Achim Holz Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2054933A1 (de) * 1970-11-07 1972-05-10 Reifenhäuser, Toni, 5231 Burglahr Schneidmaschine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1247572B (de) 1966-03-23 1967-08-17 Ernst Holz Wuerfelschneideinrichtung fuer Speck und andere Lebensmittel
DE19832945A1 (de) * 1998-07-22 2000-02-03 Achim Holz Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln
DE19832945C2 (de) 1998-07-22 2000-09-14 Achim Holz Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2080599B1 (fr) 2010-05-19
DE102008005461A1 (de) 2009-07-30
DE502008000684D1 (de) 2010-07-01
ES2345519T3 (es) 2010-09-24
ATE468207T1 (de) 2010-06-15
DE102008005461A9 (de) 2009-11-12
DK2080599T3 (da) 2010-08-09

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