Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
  • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
  • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
  • C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
  • C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
  • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
  • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
  • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
  • C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
  • C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
  • C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
  • C09K8/42—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
  • C09K8/46—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement
  • C09K8/467—Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement containing additives for specific purposes
  • C09K8/487—Fluid loss control additives; Additives for reducing or preventing circulation loss
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
  • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
  • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
  • C04B2103/46—Water-loss or fluid-loss reducers, hygroscopic or hydrophilic agents, water retention agents
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
  • C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

Definitions

• the present invention is directed to the use of a polyvinyl alcohol based composition as a water retention agent.
• PVA polyvinyl alcohol
• Water retention agents can bind water either by their chemical structure or promote the formation of a dense filter cake on the ground.
• a cement-containing composition is also known, which can also be used for cementing boreholes.
• the composition described therein is said to exhibit improved performance properties over a broad temperature range and contains a polyvinyl acetate / polyvinyl alcohol polymer which is insoluble in the slurry at room temperatures.
• the content of the acetate groups converted to hydroxyl groups is> 95%.
• Umpumptemperaturen i. at high temperatures, this polymer goes into solution, gradually thickening the slurry, suppressing negative effects such as thermally induced dilution, fluid-loss behavior and settling of heavy materials.
• Polyvinyl alcohol is usually obtained by hydrolysis processes of polymerized vinyl acetate, distinguishing between different types of PVA according to the degree of hydrolysis.
• the best-known PVA types are cold water-soluble agents with degrees of hydrolysis of up to about 90%.
• the second type PVA is only slightly soluble in cold water, whereas it shows a pronounced solubility under hot water conditions.
• the degree of hydrolysis in this case is about 99%.
• the cement slurries which contain PVA as a fluid loss additive, often a variety of other additives, such.
• typical flow agents in particular sulfonated naphthalene-formaldehyde resins are suitable in this context, since they are very compatible with PVA.
• the described and already presented composition for hole cementing contains cellulose-containing materials, polysaccharides, polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitriles and other compounds as fluid-loss additives, which may additionally be blended with dispersing compounds.
• Typical dispersants are anionic and surfactant compounds of the sulfonated naphthalene type. Such materials are typically characterized by a low molecular weight in the range of about 1000 to 3000 g / mol.
• US Pat. No. 5,105,885 also discloses the use of PVA as a fluid-loss additive together with sulfonated naphthalene-formaldehyde resins as a dispersant.
• the aim is to increase the effectiveness of the PVA by the addition of co-additives, so as to compensate for the required larger amounts of PVA.
• PVA can be increased as a fluid-loss additive by the addition of surfactants.
• No. 5,207,831 describes the addition of a surface-active agent to a cement-containing composition which contains a polymer as fluid-loss additive. In this way, the loss of water from the construction chemical composition should be reduced synergistically before it is cured.
• the fluid-loss behavior of PVA can also be optimized by combining it with other Fuid-Loss additives.
• Such additives based on 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) are known, for example, from US 2006/0041060 and are intended, together with a polyvinyl alcohol resin, to improve the water retention properties of hydraulic cement. Again, for economic reasons, the use of such coadditives is not optimal because they are significantly more expensive than PVA, so in this case too the cost advantage associated with the use of PVA is negated.
• AMPS 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
• Dispersion powder compositions which contain a total of 4 components, wherein as component b ⁇ polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of hydrolysis of 85 to 95 mol% is given. It is further disclosed that the dispersion powder composition may contain up to 30 wt .-% of cement liquefiers, in particular sulfonate-containing condensation products of melamine or ketone and formaldehyde are mentioned.
• the described dispersion powder compositions are suitable for use in building materials and especially in dry mortars containing Portland cement as an inorganic binder, where they lead to an increased adhesive tensile strength of the mortar.
• a four-component dispersion powder composition which contains polyvinyl alcohol as component b).
• sulfonate-containing condensation products including ketone and formaldehyde.
• Such compositions are used in running, hydraulically setting fillers, as well as in construction adhesives, mortars, as a gypsum additive, as well as in plasters and emulsion paints.
• European Patent Application 0 587 383 A1 mentions polyvinyl alcohol as a binder component of a cementitious material, which may additionally comprise sulfonated acetone / formaldehyde condensation products. Due to the described prior art, there continues to be an urgent need for cost-effective fluid loss additives based on the main component PVA, in which the effectiveness is significantly increased by the addition of cost-effective co-additives.
• This object has been achieved by the use of a composition comprising polyvinyl alcohol or one of its derivatives as component a) and a sulfonated ketone-formaldehyde condensation product as component b) as water retention agents in mixtures containing hydraulic binders.
• Sulfonated ketone-formaldehyde condensation products are prepared according to DE 33 44 291 A1 by condensation of a ketone component, such as e.g. Acetone, with formaldehyde and an acid group introducing compound, e.g. Sodium sulfite, produced at elevated temperature.
• a ketone component such as e.g. Acetone
• formaldehyde and an acid group introducing compound e.g. Sodium sulfite
• the effect of polyvinyl alcohol as a fluid loss additive can now be significantly increased in combination with component b).
• This clarity was particularly surprising since the sulfonated ketone-formaldehyde resins used as component b) are normally used as flow agents ⁇ cf. US 4,557,763 and DE 33 44 291 A1).
• the standard flow agents such as ß-HaphthalinsuIfonklare-formaldehyde resin.
• the effect of PVA as a fluid-loss additive can be increased unexpectedly significantly by the combination with a component, from the previously known only the effect as a superplasticizer, without, however, that their effect as a superplasticizer is weakened or lost or the effect of other solvents also contained is negatively affected.
• the present invention preferably claims the use of a composition in which the polyvinyl alcohol component a) additionally polymers which can be converted into polyvinyl alcohol by hydrolysis, in particular polyvinyl esters and more preferably polyvinyl acetate in proportions up to 90 wt .-% and preferably in proportions contains between 5 and 20 wt .-%.
• polyvinyl acetate in which the polyvinyl alcohol component a) additionally polymers which can be converted into polyvinyl alcohol by hydrolysis, in particular polyvinyl esters and more preferably polyvinyl acetate in proportions up to 90 wt .-% and preferably in proportions contains between 5 and 20 wt .-%.
• the component a) used namely the polyvinyl alcohol, should also have a Hydroly ⁇ egrad of 10 to 100% and in particular from 80 to 95%.
• a composition is considered to be particularly suitable, in which component a) has a molecular weight M 11 > 5000 g
• composition used according to the invention contains a sulfonated acetone-formaldehyde condensation product as component b), which may also be grafted onto the backbone of a copolymer, is considered to be particularly preferred.
• water-soluble polyamide-based copolymers as are known from WO 2004/052960.
• the copolymers described in this application contain at least one grafted side chain composed of aldehydes and sulfur-containing acids and their salts.
• the polyamide component is present in proportions of from 5 to 80% by weight, with typical representatives from the range of natural polyamides (such as casein, gelatins, collagens, bone glues, blood albuminines, soy proteins and their degradation products resulting from oxidation, hydrolysis or depolymerization), but also synthetic polyamides such as polyaspartic acids or Copolymers of aspartic and glutamic and also their by oxidation, hydrolysis or depolymerization resulting degradation products and mixtures are selected.
• natural polyamides such as casein, gelatins, collagens, bone glues, blood albuminines, soy proteins and their degradation products resulting from oxidation, hydrolysis or depolymerization
• synthetic polyamides such as polyaspartic acids or Copolymers of aspartic and glutamic and also their by oxidation, hydrolysis or depolymerization resulting degradation products and mixtures are selected.
• the grafted aldehyde should be based on paraformaldehyde, paraldehyde and / or unbranched non-aromatic aldehydes having in particular 1 to 5 carbon atoms, as they are also formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and glyoxal.
• the grafted sulfur-containing acids or their salts may be inorganic sulfur salts such as sulfites, hydrogen sulfites and / or disulfites of (alkaline) alkali metals.
• the side chain can be made up of at least one compound of the series of ketones, of the aromatic alcohols and of the aralkyl imidazole, particular mention being made of dicyandiamide, urea derivatives and / or amino-s-triazines.
• a further variant of the composition according to the invention comprises as component a) copolymers of polyvinyl alcohol and sulfonated monomers, as described, for example, in US 2005/0065272 A1, the disclosure of which is a substantial part of this description.
• copolymers of this US application are based on vinyl alcohol and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) or one of its salts as monomers.
• AMPS 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
• Such copolymers are prepared by adding a free radical initiator and suitable solvents to the said monomers with stirring and then polymerizing under suitable conditions. The polymerization proceeds with the participation of vinyl acetate.
• Component b) is a sulfonated ketone-formaldehyde condensation product.
• suitable ketones are acetone and diacetone alcohol. Further examples are methyl ethyl ketone, methyloxyacetone and mesityl oxide.
• the said ketones are used in pure form, but also in the form of compounds with which the acid group introducing substance such as aldehyde-sulfite adduct. In this case, two or more different ketones can be used.
• the ketone-formaldehyde condensation product is grafted onto a copolymer.
• Another variant is directed to the use of the already described composition in the field of development, exploitation and completion of underground oil and gas deposits.
• the invention also covers the possibility of adding the two components a) and b) as individual components, ie separately from one another, to the sludge. Also included is the variant in which one of the components a) or b) is already part of a slurry, to which the other component a) or b) is then added; In the latter case, therefore, the sludge represents the actual composition.
• hydraulic binders is understood to mean, in particular, cements and, above all, inorganic cements which cure under the influence of water; this definition thus includes Portland cements, Portland composite cements, blast-furnace cements, aluminate cements and pozzolans, these binder components also being fillers such as bentonites, silicates, silicas, limestone flour and gilsonites such mixtures based on hydraulic binders usually also contain additives such as sand or coarser aggregates.
• crosslinkers which are suitable for polyvinyl alcohols and include, in particular, boric acid and its salts.
• the present invention also covers a variant in which the use together with conventional cement additives such as e.g. Superplasticizer, retarder,
• the present invention provides the use of a synergistic composition in which the well-known good fluid-loss effect of PVA is significantly increased by a previously known only as a flow agent component. This use is particularly interesting from an economic point of view, as it can continue to use the known cost advantage of PVA. In addition, there is the possibility of positively influencing the flow behavior of building chemical compositions, taking into account further standard flow agents.
• the fluid loss values were determined according to the API Norrn 10AA.
• Test system 800 g Class G cement (Dyckerhoff)
• Test system 700 g Class H cement (Lafarge)
• Test system 800 g Class G cement (Dyckerhoff)
• HEC hydroxyethyl cellulose

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
• General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
• Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
• Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
• Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
• Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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• 2006
  • 2006-10-05 DE DE102006047091A patent/DE102006047091A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2007
  • 2007-10-02 BR BRPI0719979-1A patent/BRPI0719979A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2007-10-02 CA CA002664075A patent/CA2664075A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2007-10-02 WO PCT/EP2007/060446 patent/WO2008040726A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2007-10-02 RU RU2009116614/03A patent/RU2009116614A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2007-10-02 EP EP07820828A patent/EP2066596A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2007-10-02 CN CNA2007800372163A patent/CN101522586A/zh active Pending
  • 2007-10-02 MX MX2009003613A patent/MX2009003613A/es unknown
  • 2007-10-10 US US11/973,893 patent/US20100144970A9/en not_active Abandoned
• 2009
  • 2009-03-19 NO NO20091152A patent/NO20091152L/no not_active Application Discontinuation

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