EP2064685B1 - Procédé et équipement pour l'identification d'un avertisseur de danger - Google Patents

Procédé et équipement pour l'identification d'un avertisseur de danger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2064685B1
EP2064685B1 EP07802190.4A EP07802190A EP2064685B1 EP 2064685 B1 EP2064685 B1 EP 2064685B1 EP 07802190 A EP07802190 A EP 07802190A EP 2064685 B1 EP2064685 B1 EP 2064685B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flashes
warning device
double
flash
warning
Prior art date
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Application number
EP07802190.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2064685A1 (fr
Inventor
Ueding Markus
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Novar GmbH
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Novar GmbH
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B1/00—Systems for signalling characterised solely by the form of transmission of the signal
    • G08B1/08—Systems for signalling characterised solely by the form of transmission of the signal using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
    • G08B5/38—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources using flashing light

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method having the features of the preamble of claim 1 and alarm systems having the features of the preambles of claims 6 and 7.
  • a danger detection system of the type indicated above known.
  • Their detectors can automatically respond to one or more accompanying variables, in particular a fire and / or a break-in.
  • the same system may include manually triggered hazard detectors, eg fire alarms and / or panic buttons.
  • At least individual detectors are in addition to the usual, the Operating state signaling LED equipped with another, very bright LED.
  • Each of these detectors has a driver circuit which, when activated, causes the LED to emit flashes of light, each of which consists of a series of very short flash pulses to minimize the required but limited electrical power supply.
  • Their pulse duration and the pulse / pause ratio are chosen so that these flash pulses for the eye merge into a single flash of light.
  • This alarm system can be operated in such a way that in the event of an alarm not only the LEDs of a detector that has gone into alarm but also the LEDs of a configurable number of further detectors so equipped emit flashes of light, e.g. to identify a danger zone around the detector that went into alarm.
  • the control center sends a corresponding data telegram to the relevant detector whose signal processing circuit then activates the LED via its driver circuit.
  • the position light consists of a large number of annular LEDs arranged one above the other in several levels. It can emit light signals in the form of double blinks. However, these are not a criterion for identifying a particular aircraft under a large on number of aircraft equipped with the same position light in the same airspace.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method and a system of each of the introductory genus that allow under the conditions mentioned an observer to identify among a plurality of flashes emitting detectors or gone into alarm condition detector without As a result, a significant additional demand for electrical power is created for the detector or detectors.
  • this object is achieved according to the invention in that the alarm that has gone into the alarm state is switched over to the generation of double flashes.
  • Switching to the generation of double flashes may e.g. be effected by a detector-internal, representing the alarm condition signal.
  • the switching to the generation of double flashes can be effected by a data telegram of the central office.
  • the switching can be effected by an AND operation of the detector-internal signal representing the alarm state and a signal derived from a data telegram of the control unit.
  • the clock of the individual flashes is generated inside the detector, it makes sense to generate the double flashes in the same clock, ie with the same repetition frequency as the individual flashes.
  • a detector that has gone into alarm therefore does not switch automatically to the delivery of double flashes but only after receiving the corresponding command represented by the second data telegram from the control center.
  • Both solutions can be combined with each other by appropriate configuration of both the control center and the corresponding detector as an OR operation.
  • a detector that has gone into alarm then emits double flashes when it has detected its own alarm status and either receives the first data telegram from the control center, ie the one that triggers the generation of individual flashes when the detector is not in the alarm state, or receives the second data telegram, ie the one that triggers the generation of double flashes.
  • the pulse duration of a single flash can be between about 5 and about 80 ms, corresponding to a compromise between a physiologically still sufficiently clearly perceptible brightness and the demand for low power consumption requirement.
  • the period of the flash cycle can be between about 0.5 and 8.0 s, corresponding to the usual rhythm for optical warning signals.
  • each of the two flashes of a double flash preferably has about half the pulse duration of the single flash and a pause of about 10 to 150 ms corresponding to a total duration of a double flash of about 15 ms to a maximum of about 225 ms.
  • the driver circuit is preferably designed so that both the individual flashes and each of the two flashes of a double flash consist of a series of short flash pulses whose pulse duration between 5 ⁇ s and 50 ⁇ s and their pulse / pause ratio in the range of about 1:10.
  • the driver circuit is designed so that it compensates for a falling supply voltage by extending the pulse duration of the flash pulses, which are physiologically perceived as a single flash or a double flash.
  • the subjective brightness impression remains within the wide, permissible supply voltage range of a detector regardless of the supply voltage, which can, for example, fall from 42 V at the beginning of a reporting line to 8 V at the end of a reporting line.
  • the invention is also applicable to alarm systems with radio detectors, in which also poses the problem of visual recognizability of gone into alarm detector and at the same time the supply power needs to be kept small with respect to the life of the respective detector supplying battery.
  • FIG. 1 shows a simplified alarm system, here a fire alarm system comprising a fire alarm panel 1 to which a two-wire detection line 2a, 2b, a number of automatic detectors, such as smoke detectors and manual detectors that are triggered by a push button, connected, of which representatively only an automatic fire detector 3 is shown.
  • a fire alarm system comprising a fire alarm panel 1 to which a two-wire detection line 2a, 2b, a number of automatic detectors, such as smoke detectors and manual detectors that are triggered by a push button, connected, of which representatively only an automatic fire detector 3 is shown.
  • the detection lines can, as is known, also be closed annularly.
  • the fire panel 1 includes, as usual, including a supply voltage supply 1.1 for the connected detectors, a detector query part 1.2, a detector control 1.3 and a communication interface 1.4.
  • a supply voltage supply 1.1 for the connected detectors for the connected detectors
  • a detector query part 1.2 for the connected detectors
  • a detector control 1.3 for the connected detectors
  • a communication interface 1.4 for the connected detectors
  • the usual, other components that are not necessary for the understanding of the invention are not shown.
  • the fire panel 1 communicates with the fire detector 3 and all other detectors bidirectional and individually via the respective communication interfaces sent and received, addressed data messages.
  • the fire detector 3 comprises a number of circuits which draw their operating voltage from a voltage regulator 31 connected to the reporting line 2a, 2b. Furthermore, a communication interface 32 is connected to the signaling line 2a, 2b. This is connected to a signal processing circuit 33, usually in the form of a ⁇ -controller, the u.a. As usual, a CPU with RAM, ROM and EEPROM includes and receives signals from a sensor 34.
  • the sensor 34 includes e.g. a temperature sensor, a scattered light measuring chamber and / or a gas sensor and the associated control and evaluation circuits.
  • the sensor e.g. a push-button switch contact.
  • the signal processing circuit 33 controls, among other things, a driver circuit 35 for a high-current LED 36.
  • the driver circuit 35 receives its operating voltage from the voltage regulator 31.
  • the structure and the operation of the driver circuit are from the DE 10 2004 036 743 A1 , Fig. 3 known. If a signal coming from the signal processing circuit 33 control signal or a control pulse train is present at its input 35.1, the driver circuit 35 can radiate the high-current LED 36 intense flashes of light in time with this control signal. In this case, each flash of light consists of a large number of very short flash pulses, which generates the driver circuit self-oscillating when applied at its input 35.1 control signal.
  • the timing of the control signal also corresponds to that of a Viewers subjectively or physiologically perceived light flash or light flashes.
  • the signal processing circuit 33 generates in a first operating state, a control signal S1 with the in Fig. 2 shown time profile when it receives from the fire panel 1 via the communication interfaces 1.4 and 32 derived from a first data telegram first command.
  • the LED 36 therefore emits individual flashes.
  • the signal processing circuit 33 In a second operating state, on the other hand, the signal processing circuit 33 generates a control signal S 2 via the control logic 33 Fig. 2 shown temporal course, in which the place of each pulse, a double pulse occurs, the individual pulses together the same pulse duration as the pulse of the control signal S1 in Fig. 2 to have.
  • the generation of the corresponding double flash therefore does not require more power than the single flashes in Fig. 2 ,
  • the control logic 33.2 In this second operating state, the control logic 33.2 generates the control signal S2 either when it receives the first command from the fire panel 1 via the command processing 33.1 at its first input (as before) and a signal corresponding to the alarm state at a second input from an alarm decision circuit 33.3 , or if it receives at its first input from the fire panel via the command processing 33.1 derived from a second data telegram, second command.
  • the alarm decision circuit 33.3 outputs its output signals only to the command processing 33.1 out.
  • the fire alarm panel 1 in turn sends this second command in the form of the second data telegram only if it has previously received from the fire detector 3 a data telegram representing its alarm state.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Procédé servant à identifier un avertisseur de danger passé en état d'alerte parmi une pluralité d'avertisseurs adressables individuellement, raccordés, par l'intermédiaire d'une ligne de signalisation à deux voies, à une centrale d'un système avertisseur de danger, au moins quelques-uns desdits avertisseurs comprenant une LED à courant fort, qui émet, en tant qu'éclairs simples, des éclairs de lumière une fois la centrale activée par un télégramme de données, à une fréquence de clignotement prédéfinie, caractérisé en ce que l'avertisseur passé en état d'alerte est commuté suite à la production d'éclairs doubles perceptibles physiologiquement, et en ce que la somme des durées d'impulsions de chaque double éclair est choisie dans le même ordre de grandeur que la durée d'impulsions d'un éclair simple.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'avertisseur passé en état d'alerte est commuté suite à la production de doubles éclairs par un signal propre à l'avertisseur, représentant l'état l'alerte.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'avertisseur passé en état d'alerte est commuté suite à la production de doubles éclairs par un télégramme de données de la centrale.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'avertisseur passé en état d'alerte est commuté suite à la production de doubles éclairs par une liaison ET du signal propre à l'avertisseur, représentant l'état d'alerte et suite à la production d'un signal issu d'un télégramme de données de la centrale.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les doubles éclairs sont produits au moins approximativement à la même fréquence que les éclairs simples.
  6. Equipement de signalisation de danger, en particulier servant à la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, comprenant une centrale (1) qui alimente au moins un avertisseur (3) adressable avec sa tension d'alimentation par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une ligne de signalisation à deux voies (2a, 2b) et qui communique avec lui de manière bidirectionnelle par l'intermédiaire de télégramme de données dans lequel l'avertisseur comporte au moins un capteur (34) sensible à une grandeur physique et un circuit de traitement de signal (33), qui produit, à réception d'un premier télégramme de données par la centrale (1), une séquence d'impulsions de commande (S1) pour un circuit de commande (35), qui laisse une LED à haute luminosité (36) émettre des éclairs de lumière à une fréquence de clignotement correspondant à la séquence d'impulsions de commande, caractérisé en ce que le circuit de traitement de signal (33) produit à réception d'un deuxième télégramme de données une deuxième séquence d'impulsions de commande (S2), et en ce que le circuit de commande (35) laisse la LED (36) émettre, en lieu et place des éclairs simples, des doubles éclairs perceptibles physiologiquement, dans lequel la somme des durées d'impulsions de chaque double éclair est choisie dans le même ordre de grandeur que la durée d'impulsions d'un éclair simple.
  7. Equipement de signalisation de danger, en particulier servant à la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, comprenant une centrale (1), qui alimente avec sa tension d'alimentation au moins un avertisseur (3) adressable par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une ligne de signalisation à deux voies (2a, 2b) et qui communique avec ledit avertisseur de manière bidirectionnelle par l'intermédiaire de télégrammes de données, dans lequel l'avertisseur (3) comporte au moins un capteur (34) sensible à une grandeur physique et un circuit de traitement de signal (33), qui, à réception d'un premier télégramme de données par la centrale, produit une séquence d'impulsions de commande (S1) pour un circuit de commande (35), qui laisse une LED à forte luminosité (36) émettre, selon une fréquence de clignotement correspondant à la séquence d'impulsions de commande (S1), des éclairs de lumière, caractérisé en ce que le circuit de traitement de signal (33) effectue une liaison logique ET entre un signal représentant l'état d'alerte de l'avertisseur (3) et un signal décodé en provenance du premier télégramme de données, et en ce le circuit de traitement de signal (33) produit, une fois la condition ET remplie, une deuxième séquence d'impulsions de commande (S2), et en ce que le circuit de commande (35) laisse la LED (36) émettre, en lieu et place des éclairs simples, des doubles éclairs perceptibles physiologiquement, dans lequel la somme des durées d'impulsions de chaque double éclair est choisie dans le même ordre de grandeur que la durée d'impulsions d'un éclair simple.
  8. Equipement de signalisation de danger selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que la durée d'impulsions de l'éclair simple est comprise environ entre 5 et 80 ms.
  9. Equipement de signalisation de danger selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la durée des périodes de la fréquence de clignotement est comprise environ entre 0,5 et 8,0 s.
  10. Equipement de signalisation de danger selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé en ce que chacun des deux éclairs d'un double éclair présente approximativement la moitié de la durée d'impulsions de l'éclair simple et une pause d'impulsions comprise entre env. 10 et 150 ms, correspondant à une durée totale d'un double éclair de minimum environ 15 ms et de maximum environ 225 ms.
  11. Equipement de signalisation de danger selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le circuit de commande (35) produit de manière auto-oscillante les éclairs simples et les doubles éclairs respectivement à partir d'une séquence rapide de brèves impulsions d'éclair entre 5 µs et 50 µs présentant un rapport impulsions/pauses d'environ 1:10.
EP07802190.4A 2006-09-19 2007-09-06 Procédé et équipement pour l'identification d'un avertisseur de danger Active EP2064685B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200610043867 DE102006043867B4 (de) 2006-09-19 2006-09-19 Verfahren und Anlage zur Identifizierung eines Gefahrenmelders
PCT/EP2007/007797 WO2008034527A1 (fr) 2006-09-19 2007-09-06 Procédé et équipement pour l'identification d'un avertisseur de danger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2064685A1 EP2064685A1 (fr) 2009-06-03
EP2064685B1 true EP2064685B1 (fr) 2014-10-22

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EP07802190.4A Active EP2064685B1 (fr) 2006-09-19 2007-09-06 Procédé et équipement pour l'identification d'un avertisseur de danger

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EP (1) EP2064685B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101356554B (fr)
DE (1) DE102006043867B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2527920T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008034527A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2439885B1 (fr) 2010-10-08 2013-06-26 Honeywell International Inc. Procédé pour communication numérique entre une pluralité de nýuds connectés par bus de champ en série et système correspondant, en particulier système de contrôle de champ ou système de surveillance de champ
CN103218897A (zh) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-24 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 可闪光报警的自发光手动火灾报警按钮

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2081296T3 (es) * 1989-09-19 1996-03-01 Siemens Ag Procedimiento y dispositivo para la consideracion de influencias ambientales climaticas sobre alarmas de incendio automaticas.
US5831526A (en) * 1996-08-01 1998-11-03 Hansler; Richard L. Atmospheric hazard detector network
AUPP133098A0 (en) * 1998-01-14 1998-02-05 Fyrnetics (Hong Kong) Limited Improvement to fire alarms
AU765195B2 (en) * 1999-05-25 2003-09-11 Ranco Incorporated Of Delaware Enhanced visual and audible signaling for sensed alarm condition
US6353395B1 (en) * 2000-08-08 2002-03-05 Brk Brands, Inc. Interconnectable detector with local alarm indicator
US6483254B2 (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-11-19 Honeywell International Inc. Led strobe light
EP1336943A1 (fr) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-20 Goodrich Hella Aerospace Lighting Systems GmbH Lumières d'avertissement pour un véhicule, en particulier pour un avion
DE102004036743B4 (de) * 2004-07-29 2007-08-02 Novar Gmbh Gefahrenmelder mit optischer Anzeige

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Publication number Publication date
ES2527920T3 (es) 2015-02-02
DE102006043867B4 (de) 2009-07-09
CN101356554A (zh) 2009-01-28
EP2064685A1 (fr) 2009-06-03
WO2008034527A1 (fr) 2008-03-27
CN101356554B (zh) 2012-08-29
DE102006043867A1 (de) 2008-04-03

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