EP2060498A1 - Boîte pliable - Google Patents

Boîte pliable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2060498A1
EP2060498A1 EP08159654A EP08159654A EP2060498A1 EP 2060498 A1 EP2060498 A1 EP 2060498A1 EP 08159654 A EP08159654 A EP 08159654A EP 08159654 A EP08159654 A EP 08159654A EP 2060498 A1 EP2060498 A1 EP 2060498A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
pivot axis
box
connecting element
strips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08159654A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hagen Straßl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OUG HANDELS GMBH
Original Assignee
Obst- und Gemuese Handels Maria Jovanovic GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Obst- und Gemuese Handels Maria Jovanovic GmbH filed Critical Obst- und Gemuese Handels Maria Jovanovic GmbH
Publication of EP2060498A1 publication Critical patent/EP2060498A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
    • B65D9/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable
    • B65D9/14—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable with all parts hinged together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinged box, in particular a wooden box, such as for the transport of fruits, vegetables or flowers.
  • DE 1 881 966 U and DE 20 2006 018 857 U1 boxes are known with foldable side walls. To form the floor, a separate floor is inserted into the box.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a collapsible box that can be transported to save space and produced inexpensively, and that is handy to handle.
  • a box according to the invention comprises a volume which is at least partially enclosed by a first wall, a second wall and a third wall.
  • the walls of the box are preferably flat and / or rigid, i. stable in itself.
  • the walls may, for example, have a closed construction, such as a plate, or an open construction, such as a plate with one or more openings.
  • the slats are of a single-layer wood-based material, with load bearing portions of the box preferably also of a layered material having fiber layers oriented in different directions, such as plywood.
  • the slats may be attached to the frame, for example, by means of staples or staples.
  • the second wall and the third wall are substantially parallel to each other and spaced apart. For example, the distance may be adjusted according to the desired volume of the box during manufacture of the box.
  • the second wall is about a first pivot axis and the third wall is pivotally mounted about a second pivot axis on the first wall.
  • the pivotability can be achieved, for example, with hinges, pin connections that permit rotation, or other means known in the art.
  • a simple wire loop with which the second wall and the third wall are connected to the first wall can be sufficient for the pivotability.
  • the pivotability of the second and third wall is achieved via a pin connection, wherein the longitudinal axis of the pin or pins are arranged in the desired pivot axis.
  • the erfindunbe box further comprises a fourth wall, which is pivotable about a third, approximately perpendicular to the first or second pivot axis pivot axis.
  • the fourth wall may be folded from a position approximately perpendicular to the first wall with a pivotal movement about the third pivot axis to a position approximately parallel to the first wall.
  • the fourth wall can serve in particular to give the unfolded box the required stability, so that For example, the box is not collapsible.
  • the box is collapsible only when the fourth wall is folded into a position parallel to the first wall.
  • the second wall and the third wall are foldable about the first and second pivotal axes with respect to the first wall in an approximately vertical position, while maintaining the parallelism between the second and third walls.
  • the second wall is folded toward the first wall and the third wall is moved away from the first wall from the vertical position but folded to an "imaginary" plane in which the first wall is located.
  • the second wall and the third wall are preferably pivotable in the same directions.
  • the third pivot axis is parallel to the first wall and in particular perpendicular to the first or second pivot axis.
  • the third pivot axis may be formed at or on the first wall, so that the first wall and the third pivot axis, preferably also the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis are approximately in a plane.
  • the third pivot axis may be formed at the edge of the fourth wall opposite the edge of the fourth wall adjacent the first wall.
  • the third pivot axis lie approximately in one plane with a fourth and fifth pivot axis and in particular with at least one connecting element which connects the second and third wall.
  • the second wall and the third wall are connected via at least one parallel to and spaced from the first wall connecting element.
  • the at least one connecting element may for example be a wall or a simple bar.
  • the fourth wall is hinged between the first wall and the at least one connecting element, so that the distance between the first wall and the at least one connecting element is in particular a length, such as a height or width, of the fourth wall.
  • the at least one connecting element may preferably be connected to the second wall about a fourth pivot axis and to the third wall about a fifth pivot axis.
  • the at least one connecting element can be arranged on the edge of the second wall which is opposite to the first wall adjacent edge of the second wall.
  • the at least one connecting element may be arranged on the edge of the third wall, which lies opposite the edge of the third wall adjoining the first wall.
  • the volume of the box is further enclosed by a fifth wall, which is pivotable about a sixth, approximately perpendicular to the first or second pivot axis pivot axis, wherein the fifth wall of a relation to the first wall in approximately vertical position with a pivoting movement about the sixth pivot axis in a relation to the first wall in approximately parallel position is folded down.
  • the same applies for the fifth wall as for the fourth wall wherein the fifth wall can be arranged, for example, mirror-inverted to the fourth wall.
  • the fourth wall and the fifth wall may be foldable in directions facing each other.
  • the sum of the heights of the fourth and fifth walls is preferably smaller than the distance that the third and sixth pivot axes have from each other.
  • the sixth pivot axis may be parallel to the first wall and preferably also to the third pivot axis.
  • the sixth pivot axis is formed at the first wall.
  • the sixth pivot axis may be formed at the edge of the fifth wall opposite the edge of the fifth wall adjacent to the first wall.
  • the fourth wall and, if present, the fifth wall be clamped in at least one position perpendicular to the first wall second wall, third wall and the at least one connecting element are held.
  • the first wall is a bottom of the box and the second, third, fourth and, if present, the fifth wall side walls of the box.
  • the side walls are preferably inwardly, ie folded into the volume, the rest of the box can be collapsible parallelogram.
  • a particular advantage in this case is that the soil is a component of the parallelogram foldable structure, whereby the box has an increased stability.
  • the fourth wall is a bottom of the box and the first, second and third wall and the at least one connecting element side walls of the box.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that it only requires one hinged wall.
  • the second wall and the third wall each have a frame which comprises longitudinal strips and transverse strips, wherein the longitudinal strips are arranged approximately parallel to the first or second pivot axis and the transverse strips approximately perpendicular to the first or second pivot axis, wherein the transverse strips Connect end faces of the longitudinal strips.
  • a pin in particular a nail or a screw, can be provided, which penetrates the transverse strip and protrudes into the end face of the longitudinal strip, so that the transverse strip is pivotable relative to the longitudinal strip about the longitudinal axis of the pin.
  • the transverse strips are particularly preferably made of a multilayer material, in particular plywood, whose layers have different fiber orientations.
  • the folding mechanism of the box according to the invention, in the FIGS. 5 and 6 is shown in more detail in the FIGS. 1 to 4 shown in principle.
  • the box comprises a first rectangular wall 1, which serves as the bottom of the box.
  • the floor is designed to accommodate the weight of the items received in the box. Furthermore, the box will be placed on a floor space under normal conditions.
  • the box further comprises a second wall 2 and a third wall 3, each pivotally connected to the first wall 1.
  • the second wall 2 is pivotable about a pivot axis S 1 and the third wall 3 is pivotable about a second pivot axis S 2.
  • the pivot axes S 1 and S 2 are located at the first wall 1.
  • the first pivot axis S 1 and the second pivot axis S 2 are parallel to each other.
  • the first pivot axis S 1 extends along an outer edge of the rectangular base 1, wherein the second pivot axis S 2 extends at the opposite edge of the bottom 1. Accordingly, the second wall 2 and the third wall 3 are arranged on the side edges of the bottom 1.
  • the second side wall 2 and the third side wall 3 are connected to each other via the first side wall 1. Furthermore, the second and third side walls 2, 3 are connected to one another via connecting elements 10, wherein the connecting elements 10 extend parallel to and spaced from the first wall 1.
  • Each connecting element 10 is pivotally connected to the second side wall 2 and the third side wall 3.
  • the connecting elements 10 and the second and third walls 2, 3 are pivotable relative to each other about the pivot axes S 4 and S 5 .
  • the box may be open between the connecting elements 10, which is preferred or closed, in which case the connecting elements 10 would form a sixth side wall.
  • the connecting elements 10 also serve as carrying handles for lifting or carrying the box.
  • the second wall 2 and the third wall 3 Due to the pivotability of the second wall 2 and the third wall 3 about the first, second, fourth and fifth pivot axes S 1 , S 2 , S 4 , S 5 , the second wall 2 and the third wall 3 can be folded while maintaining their parallelism, such as In FIG. 3 is pictured.
  • the box further comprises a fourth wall 4 and a fifth wall 5, each pivotally connected to the first wall 1.
  • the fourth wall 4 is pivotable about a third pivot axis S 3 and the fifth wall 5 is pivotable about the sixth pivot axis S 6 .
  • the pivot axes S 3 and S 6 are respectively arranged at the first wall 1 and extend perpendicular to the first pivot axis S 1 and to the second pivot axis S 2 .
  • the third and sixth pivot axis S 3 , S 6 are parallel and spaced from the connecting elements 10.
  • the pivot axes S 1 , S 2 , S 3 and S 6 in approximately the same plane.
  • the second wall 2 and the third wall 3 are arranged approximately perpendicular to the wall 1.
  • a collapse of the box is prevented by the fact that the fourth and fifth walls 4, 5 are also perpendicular to the first wall 1.
  • the fourth wall 4 and the fifth wall 5 are clamped in their upright, in particular approximately vertical, positions of the second side wall 2 and the third side wall 3 and / or the connecting elements 10, d. H. frictionally and / or positively, held to prevent folding of the fourth and fifth walls 4, 5.
  • the second wall 2 and the third wall 3 can not be folded over.
  • the box is stable in this arrangement.
  • the box occupies the lowest possible volume in order to save on transport costs.
  • the fourth and fifth side wall 4, 5 are pivoted from their approximately vertical positions in each case into the interior, in particular toward each other, such. In FIG. 1 is pictured.
  • the fourth wall 4 and the fifth wall 5 can each be pivoted by about 90 °, so that they are in a completely folded state approximately parallel to the first wall 1, as in FIG. 2 is pictured.
  • the second wall 2 and the third wall 3 can be folded while maintaining their parallelism from the position perpendicular to the first wall 1 position with a pivoting movement about the first pivot axis S 1 and the second pivot axis S 2 as in FIG. 3 is pictured. Not only the second side wall 2 and the third side wall 3 remain parallel here, but also the first wall 1 and the connecting elements 10. By folding over the second and third side wall 2, 3 a kind of parallelogram is formed in which the height increases with increasing Reduced folding angle.
  • the second and third wall 2, 3 When fully folded, ie pivoted by approximately 90 °, second side wall 2 and third side wall 3, the second and third wall 2, 3 approximately parallel to the first wall 1, preferably also to the fourth side wall 4 and the fifth side wall 5.
  • the invention Crate forms in the fully folded state a flat, approximately plate-like structure, as in FIG. 4 is pictured.
  • the volume of the box is greatly minimized, so that for a given volume of a means of transport much more boxes can be transported, as unfolded or rigid boxes.
  • Another advantage of the box according to the invention is that the side parts, in particular the fourth and fifth walls 4, 5 are connected to the box. In contrast to insertable walls, the walls 4, 5 can not be lost, which improves the handling of the box.
  • the soil is insoluble, that is not easily detachably connected to the second wall 2 and third wall 3, which in contrast to an insertable floor leads to increased stability of the bottom 1 and the box.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show the construction of the box according to the invention, whose movement or folding mechanism in the FIGS. 1 to 4 is pictured.
  • the second side wall 2 and the third side wall 3 are each formed of a frame, the longitudinal strips 21, 22; 31. 32 and transverse strips 23; 33 has.
  • the longitudinal strips 21, 22; 31, 32 are each aligned with a pivot axis S 1 , S 2 , S 4 or S 5 , front side is on the longitudinal strips 21, 22; 31, 32 a cross bar 23; 33 arranged.
  • Each crossbar 23; 33 connects two longitudinal strips 21, 22; 31, 32 of a side wall, the side walls 2 and 3.
  • the transverse strips 23; 33 are with pins 11, the z. B.
  • nails or screws may be, with the end faces of the longitudinal strips 21, 22; 31, 32 connected. Only a single pin 11 is provided per front side, so that between the longitudinal strips 21, 22; 31, 32 and the transverse strips 23; 33 each can take place a rotational relative movement about the longitudinal axis of the pins 11.
  • the longitudinal axis of the pins 11 simultaneously forms the respective pivot axis S 1 , S 2 , S 4 and S 5 .
  • the pins 11 each in end regions of the transverse strips 23; 33, there is a risk in the use of single-layer wood, ie in wood whose fibers point in only one direction, that upon insertion of the pins 11 or by the movement in the folding and unfolding of the box, the wood splits into end regions so that the box suffers damage.
  • the transverse strips 23; 33 a built up of several layers wood, such. B. to use plywood, the layers are different Have fiber directions.
  • the layers of the plywood are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pins 11. By this measure, a splitting of the end regions of the transverse strips 23; 33 prevented.
  • the box is constructed of single-layer wood, with only the transverse strips 2.3; 33 are formed of multi-layered wood. Poplar is preferred for single-layered wood.
  • strips 34 are connected to the transverse strips 23.
  • the strips 34 preferably connect two transverse strips 23; 33 of the same frame 21, 22, 2.3; 31, 32, 33.
  • the strips 34 are on the transverse strips 23; 33 by means of suitable fasteners such. B. brackets attached, the strips 34 also serve that the pins 11 is not accidentally from the longitudinal strips 21, 22; 31, 32 can be pulled.
  • the wall 1, ie the floor, is formed by a plurality of strips extending perpendicularly to the pivot axes S 1 , S 2 , S 4 and S 5 , which are spaced from one another to the frame, in particular to the longitudinal strips 22, 32 are attached.
  • a suitable attachment may, for. B. be achieved by means of brackets.
  • the frames 21, 22, 23; 31, 32, 33 are further connected via connecting elements 10, which on the longitudinal strips 21; 31, z. B. by means of brackets are attached.
  • the connecting elements 10 are arranged parallel to and spaced from the first wall 1. Furthermore, the connecting elements 10 are approximately perpendicular to the pivot axes S 1 , S 2 , S 4 and S fifth By this arrangement, the folding of the box while maintaining the parallelism of the second wall 2 and the third wall 3, such. In FIG. 3 is displayed allows. For clarity FIG. 5 shown without a fourth sidewall.
  • FIG. 6 shows the box FIG. 5 with a fourth wall 4.
  • the fourth wall 4 is pivotable about the pivot axis S 3 from a position perpendicular to the first wall 1 in a position parallel to the first wall 1, as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 6 is pictured.
  • the pivot axis S 3 is located at or at the bottom 1.
  • the pivoting of the fourth wall 4 relative to the first wall 1 can be achieved by means of suitable elements that allow a pivoting.
  • a preferred example of such a pivoting element may, for. B. a simple wire loop 17, which penetrates the fourth side wall 4 and the bottom 1.
  • the fourth wall 4 is formed from cross-linked strips which extend parallel and perpendicular to the pivot axis S 3 .
  • the strips can for example be clamped together.
  • FIG. 7 shows the invention in a further embodiment.
  • the second embodiment is in principle constructed as the first embodiment, but with the main difference that serves as the bottom, the fourth wall 4, that the bottom 4 about the pivot axis 3 from a position perpendicular to the first wall 1 in a position to the first wall can be pivoted parallel position.
  • the rectangular, such. B. square, fourth wall 4 around its periphery by a first wall 1, a second wall 2, a parallel to and spaced from the second wall 2 arranged third wall parallel to and spaced from the first wall 1 arranged connecting element 10.
  • the connecting element 10 preferably has the same construction as the first wall 1, and therefore also forms a wall.
  • the fourth wall 4 is surrounded by four walls.
  • the box is preferably open.
  • the second wall 2 and the third wall 3 are preferably designed as in the first embodiment as z. Tie FIGS. 5 and 6 will be shown.
  • the frame of the second wall 2 and the third wall 3 are connected via the first wall 1 and serving as a connecting element wall 10, such. B. with respect to the first wall of FIGS. 5 and 6 of the first embodiment is shown. For the design of serving as the bottom fourth wall 4 is on FIG. 6 directed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
EP08159654A 2007-07-03 2008-07-03 Boîte pliable Withdrawn EP2060498A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710030947 DE102007030947A1 (de) 2007-07-03 2007-07-03 Klappbare Kiste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2060498A1 true EP2060498A1 (fr) 2009-05-20

Family

ID=39870646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08159654A Withdrawn EP2060498A1 (fr) 2007-07-03 2008-07-03 Boîte pliable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2060498A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007030947A1 (fr)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH326402A (de) * 1956-04-14 1957-12-15 Flury Hans Zusammenlegbare Kiste
DE1881966U (de) 1962-03-10 1963-10-31 Kistenfabrik Anton Kornbichler Kiste aus diagonal zusammenklappbaren seitenwaenden.
BE669028A (fr) * 1965-08-31 1965-12-16
DE1955532A1 (de) 1968-12-04 1970-06-18 Andre Maquet Packkiste mit faltbaren Seitenwaenden
DE7430893U (de) * 1974-09-13 1975-01-23 Esser Helmut Kiste insbesondere zum Transport von Obst Gemuese oder dergl
FR2351865A1 (fr) * 1976-05-18 1977-12-16 Soler Cuixeres Antonio Emballage pliable perfectionne
US4508237A (en) * 1982-04-09 1985-04-02 Pinckney Molded Plastics, Inc. Collapsible container
EP0483531A1 (fr) * 1990-10-02 1992-05-06 Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited Conteneur pliable
DE202006018857U1 (de) 2006-12-12 2007-03-08 Kistenfabrik Otto Böhm Holzkiste

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE830764C (de) * 1948-10-02 1952-02-07 Reinhard Brendel Zusammenklappbare Kiste, Behaelter o. dgl.
DE1919062U (de) * 1965-05-08 1965-07-01 Karl Dahmen Aus kunststoffplatten od. dgl. bestehender behaelter.
DE2734964C2 (de) * 1977-08-03 1983-08-18 Uwe Wolfgang 4444 Bentheim Friedrich Zusammenklappbarer Transportkasten
AU4364479A (en) * 1978-03-08 1979-09-13 H.J. Lees (Holdings) Pty. Limited Container
DE4021144A1 (de) * 1990-07-03 1992-01-16 Bernhard Kern Holzkiste
DE4343978A1 (de) * 1993-12-22 1995-06-29 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Verpackung

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH326402A (de) * 1956-04-14 1957-12-15 Flury Hans Zusammenlegbare Kiste
DE1881966U (de) 1962-03-10 1963-10-31 Kistenfabrik Anton Kornbichler Kiste aus diagonal zusammenklappbaren seitenwaenden.
BE669028A (fr) * 1965-08-31 1965-12-16
DE1955532A1 (de) 1968-12-04 1970-06-18 Andre Maquet Packkiste mit faltbaren Seitenwaenden
DE7430893U (de) * 1974-09-13 1975-01-23 Esser Helmut Kiste insbesondere zum Transport von Obst Gemuese oder dergl
FR2351865A1 (fr) * 1976-05-18 1977-12-16 Soler Cuixeres Antonio Emballage pliable perfectionne
US4508237A (en) * 1982-04-09 1985-04-02 Pinckney Molded Plastics, Inc. Collapsible container
EP0483531A1 (fr) * 1990-10-02 1992-05-06 Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited Conteneur pliable
DE202006018857U1 (de) 2006-12-12 2007-03-08 Kistenfabrik Otto Böhm Holzkiste

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Publication number Publication date
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