EP2046657B1 - Verschlusskappe für einen mit einer medizinischen flüssigkeit befüllten behälter und behälter mit einer verschlusskappe - Google Patents

Verschlusskappe für einen mit einer medizinischen flüssigkeit befüllten behälter und behälter mit einer verschlusskappe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2046657B1
EP2046657B1 EP07786344.7A EP07786344A EP2046657B1 EP 2046657 B1 EP2046657 B1 EP 2046657B1 EP 07786344 A EP07786344 A EP 07786344A EP 2046657 B1 EP2046657 B1 EP 2046657B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
container
drinking
closure cap
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07786344.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2046657A2 (de
Inventor
Bernd Knierbein
Helmut Walter
Janina Luke
Walter Schulte
Frank Römer
Wolfgang Heukamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP2046657A2 publication Critical patent/EP2046657A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2046657B1 publication Critical patent/EP2046657B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/065—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages with hinged, foldable or pivotable spouts
    • B65D47/066—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages with hinged, foldable or pivotable spouts the spout being either flexible or having a flexible wall portion, whereby the spout is foldable between a dispensing and a non-dispensing position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/32—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with means for venting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B65D51/22—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
    • B65D51/221—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
    • B65D51/222—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
    • B65D51/224—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure the outer closure comprising flexible parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
    • B65D2251/0025—Upper closure of the 47-type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
    • B65D2251/0093—Membrane

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure cap for a container filled with a medicinal liquid, in particular an enteral nutrition liquid, which has a mouthpiece sealed by a pierceable membrane. Moreover, the invention relates to a container for receiving a medical fluid, in particular an enteral nutrient solution, which has a mouth piece which is sealed by a pierceable membrane, wherein the mouthpiece of the container is closed with such a closure cap.
  • liquid nutrient solutions are offered in containers, for example bottles or bags. It is known to aseptically fill the medical containers for receiving the enteral nutrient solutions. In bottling, it is also known to seal the mouthpiece of the container with a membrane, such as an aluminum or plastic film.
  • straws are generally used, with which the sealing film is pierced.
  • the contents of the container after removing the sealing film may also be poured into a drinking vessel.
  • drinking with a straw has certain disadvantages. So nutrient solution containers opened with straws are not resealable, so there is a risk that the contents may leak out due to improper handling.
  • drinking from non-collapsible containers, such as plastic bottles or containers also referred to as Tetra Pak is often not easy, as there is insufficient ventilation of the container.
  • weakened, old and / or sick people is the piercing of the sealing film with a straw and drinking with the straw often no longer possible.
  • a closure system which has an upright drinking spout (drinking spout) is from the US-A-5,961,010 known.
  • the known closure system has no device for piercing a sealing film.
  • ventilation of the sealed container with the closure system is not provided.
  • the EP-A-1 125 854 describes a cap with a pivotable spout, which is designed as a piercing dome. When erecting the spout, a membrane disposed in the cap is pierced.
  • the known cap is not intended to be screwed onto a container already sealed with a sealing film. Rather, the pierceable membrane is part of the cap. Furthermore, the known cap does not provide ventilation.
  • a not designed as a screw cap cap with spout is from the FR-A-2 789 659 known, which punctures a sealing foil when erecting. Also, the closure capsule does not provide ventilation.
  • the US-A-6,167,728 describes a closure capsule with spout and cutting device, which can be used for example for foil-sealed beverage bottles.
  • the cutting device is two knives.
  • the disadvantage is that the production is relatively complicated and expensive.
  • a ventilation is not provided again.
  • EP-A-1 353 853 is a closure for liquid and bulk container with spout and cutting device for opening foil-sealed container known. A ventilation opening is missing here.
  • a container with a closure which has a cylindrical approach, which is closed by a cap.
  • the cylindrical projection can be pivoted from a first position adjacent to the container into a second position protruding from the container.
  • the cylindrical extension receives a spout which extends outwardly and inwardly beyond the cylindrical extension.
  • the WO 2006/057536 describes a foil-sealed bottle with a cap that has a drinking spout.
  • a disadvantage again proves that a ventilation of the bottle is not provided. As a result, the handling, especially for weakened persons difficult.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a closure cap that is easy to handle, especially for weakened persons, with which a container filled with a medicinal liquid, in particular an enteral nutrient solution, can be sealed, which is sealed with a pierceable membrane.
  • a closure cap that is easy to handle, especially for weakened persons, with which a container filled with a medicinal liquid, in particular an enteral nutrient solution, can be sealed, which is sealed with a pierceable membrane.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an easy-to-handle container with such a cap.
  • the solution of this object is achieved with the features of claim 14.
  • the closure cap according to the invention has a cap-shaped closure body and a drinking spout with an opening for drinking, which can be pivoted between a first position in which the drinking spout rests against the closure body and a second position in which the drinking spout protrudes from the closure body.
  • the cap has means for piercing the mouthpiece of the container sealing membrane, which cooperate with the drinking spout such that upon pivoting of the drinking nozzle, the membrane is pierced, so that a connection between the opening of the drinking nozzle and the container interior is made.
  • the cap according to the invention is characterized in that the closure body has an opening for venting the container while drinking next to the opening of the drinking nozzle for drinking.
  • the means for piercing the membrane cooperate with the drinking spout so that when pivoting the drinking spout not only a connection between the container interior and the opening of the drinking nozzle, but also between the container interior and the ventilation opening is made. Since both connections can be made to the interior of the container by pivoting the drinking nozzle, handling is simplified,
  • the invention provides that for drinking and aerating the membrane is pierced only at one point.
  • the means for piercing the membrane are formed as a tubular body, the opening of which is the ventilation opening.
  • the tubular body is arranged with the drinking spout pivotally mounted on the closure body, that upon pivoting of the drinking nozzle, the membrane is pierced by the tubular body, so that both a connection between the drinking opening and the ventilation opening and the container interior is made.
  • the production of the closure cap according to the invention is preferably simplified in that the drinking nozzle is an integral part of the closure body. Therefore, it is possible to inexpensively manufacture the cap in a one-step production process.
  • the closure body in the region of the foot part of the drinking nozzle is so weakened for this purpose that the molded-on drinking nozzle is pivotable between the first and second position.
  • against inadvertent opening of the cap of the drinking spout is preferably secured in the first position of a tamper-evident closure on the closure body.
  • the tamper-evident closure is advantageously a tab which can be torn off by the closure body and which engages over a projection projecting from the drinking nozzle.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the cap according to the invention provides that the drinking spout is arranged in the first position in a recess or depression of the cover part of the closure body. As a result, the drinking spout does not appear disturbing. Preferably, the drinking spout is set in the recess latching.
  • the edge part of the closure body preferably has a section with an internal thread. But the cap does not necessarily have to be designed as a screw cap.
  • the puncturable membrane is not part of the cap, but of the container, to seal the cap relative to the container, a conventional sealing bead find only limited use, which is generally inserted between the cap and mouthpiece.
  • the seal is made Rather, a cylindrical sealing surface on the inside of the edge portion of the closure body. This cylindrical sealing surface comes sealingly when placing the closure cap into contact with a cylindrical sealing surface on the outside of the mouthpiece of the container.
  • the closure cap according to the invention is preferably an injection molded part made of plastic, in particular polypropylene or polyethylene
  • the container is preferably produced by injection blow molding.
  • the manufacture of the container in the injection blown process permits, compared to extrusion blown containers, process-related lower tolerances, so that the pretensions of the sealing surfaces can be set exactly. As a result, lower preloads of the sealing surfaces can be realized, so that the appropriate torques for weakened people can be met without the sealing effect is lost.
  • This type of seal which is only possible through the use of injection blow molded containers, requires no additional sealing elements and no further process steps. But it is also possible in principle that the container is produced by extrusion blow molding, for example, is an extrusion blown bottle.
  • the edge portion of the closure body on a tamper-evident closure which preferably integrally formed over a weakening zone to an upper portion of the edge portion Locking ring is. If the lock ring is torn off the lock body, it can be seen that the lock cap has been removed from the lock body.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 a preferred embodiment of the closure cap according to the invention described, which is designed as a screw cap and screwed onto a bottle with a screw cap.
  • the bottle with screw cap shows FIG. 8 ,
  • the closure cap is a plastic injection-molded part, preferably made of polypropylene or polyethylene.
  • the closure cap has a cap-shaped closure body 1, with a cover part 2 and a substantially cylindrical edge part 3.
  • a drinking spout 4 is formed, which abuts from a first position in which the drinking spout against the closure body 1 ( FIG. 1 ) can be pivoted to a second position in which the drinking spout protrudes from the closure body ( FIG. 2 ).
  • the drinking nozzle 4 can be pivoted on the closure body by 90 degrees.
  • the cover part 2 of the closure body 1 has a recess 5 with a middle side part 5a and two opposite outwardly extending side parts 5b, 5c and a bottom part 5d. At the bottom part 5d of the recess 5 of the drinking nozzle 4 is formed.
  • the drinking spout 4 is a tubular body with an opening 4a for drinking at the upper end and an opening 4b on the bottom part 5d of the recess 5.
  • the spout has an oval cross-section to easily surround the neck with the mouth.
  • the dimensions of the recess 5 substantially correspond to those of the drinking nozzle 4, so that the drinking nozzle can be pivoted into the recess 5, without standing up or to the side.
  • the one-piece cap is injection-molded with upright drinking nozzle 4.
  • the upright drinking nozzle 4 is bent by 90 degrees, so that the drinking nozzle is located in the recess.
  • This is a material weakening in the area of the foot part 4c connected to the drinking nozzle, so that the foot part of the drinking nozzle enclosing weakening zone 6 is formed.
  • the cover part of the closure body is bent in the region facing the depression 5, the region of the cover part is stretched in the opposite region when the drinking nozzle is pivoted. This material deformation results automatically according to the strength of the material and the material properties when kinking the drinking nozzle.
  • two opposing lugs 7 are formed, which secure the drinking nozzle 4 in the recess.
  • An additional security is a tamper-evident 8 on the side of the cap.
  • the tamper-evident closure 8 is a plastic bottle, which is integrally formed on both sides by weakening zones 9 on the upper section of the edge part 3 of the closure body 1.
  • the tear-off tab 8 partially closes the lateral opening 10 of the recess 5.
  • the tear-off tab 8 is torn off, the weakening zones 9 tearing open. Then the latching in the recess 5 set drinking nozzle 4 is erected, wherein deforms the material of the closure body in the region of the foot part of the nozzle.
  • the edge part 3 of the closure body 1 has below the bottom part 5d of the recess 5 on the inside a cylindrical sealing surface 11, with which the closure cap seals against a corresponding cylindrical sealing surface on the outside of the mouthpiece of the container.
  • the seal will be described in detail with reference to the second embodiment.
  • an internal thread 12 with a pitch corresponding to the pitch of the external thread of the mouthpiece of the container.
  • a closure ring 14 is integrally formed on the upper portion of the edge part 3 via a peripheral weakening zone 13.
  • the annular closure ring forms another tamper-evident closure 13, 14 which secures the closure cap to the mouthpiece of the container. This will also be described in detail with reference to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 shows the container, which is an injection-blown bottle, which is aseptically filled with an enteral nutrient solution.
  • the bottle (preform) produced in two working steps has an inflated bottle body 15 with an injection-molded mouth piece 16.
  • the mouth piece 16 having an external thread 17 is sealed after filling the container with a pierceable membrane 18, for example an aluminum foil.
  • the aluminum foil serves to close the container as it were gastight (barrier) and aseptically.
  • the top of the caps and the bottom part of the bottles are designed so that the sealed bottles stack on top of each other and thus store and transport with high packing density.
  • a tubular body 20 is formed in the region of the foot part 4c, which extends on the one hand on the cover part 2 of the closure body 1 also upwards and on the other hand over the bottom part 5d of the recess 5 also down.
  • the tubular body 20 has at its upper end a ventilation opening 20a and is provided at its lower end with a cutting edge or a mandrel 20b.
  • the tubular body is provided with two lateral webs 20c, 20d which extend over the entire length of the tubular body. The two webs 20c, 20d form additional tearing aids.
  • the length of the tubular body 20 is dimensioned such that, when the drinking nozzle 4 is erected, its pointed end 20b pierces the membrane 19 of the container when the closure cap is screwed onto the container.
  • the filled container with enteral nutrient solution is generally delivered with screwed cap, the nozzle 4 is located within the recess 5.
  • the tear-off tab 8 is torn off, and the drinking nozzle 4 is erected.
  • the tubular body 20 which is formed on the nozzle 4 pierces the membrane 18, with which the mouthpiece 16 of the container is sealed.
  • the tubular body intersects with the sharpened end 20b and the two lateral webs a slot in the membrane with a sufficient width, so that the nozzle and the tubular body is in communication with the container interior. Since the container is adequately ventilated, the container generally runs by itself, with air flowing through the vent 20a via the tubular body 20 into the container interior. For very viscous liquids, however, it may be necessary to assist leakage by suction on the drinking spout (drinking spout) and / or pressing the container.
  • FIG. 7 provides a ventilation, which is not the subject of the invention.
  • the alternative embodiment differs from that with reference to FIGS FIGS. 1 to 6 described embodiment only by the type of ventilation. Otherwise, both caps are identical. Therefore, the corresponding parts are provided with the same reference numerals.
  • the alternative embodiment does not have the tubular body 20 for piercing the membrane.
  • the lower portion of the drinking nozzle 4 itself is formed as a cutting edge 21, with which the membrane 18 of the container pierced when erecting the nozzle and the liquid connection is made to the container interior.
  • a piercing mandrel 22 is formed over a weakened zone 23, the tip 22a of which is directly above the pierceable membrane when the closure cap is screwed on.
  • the upper edge 22b of the piercing mandrel 22 bears against the underside of the drinking nozzle.
  • the spout is pressed slightly from the horizontal position down, whereby the spike 22 is also pressed down and pierceable membrane 18 is pierced.
  • the Dispensing nozzle 4 erected, whereby its pointed end 21 pierces the membrane 18 again at a different location.
  • the weakening zone 23, which connects the tapping mandrel 22 to the lid part 2 of the closure body 1, is formed as a lattice-like structure with a plurality of perforations 24, which serve as a ventilation opening, so that air can flow into the container interior, while enteral nutrient solution from the container interior drain the drinking spout.
  • FIG. 7 shows next to the cap nor the mouthpiece 16 of in FIG. 8 illustrated container.
  • the system of the two sealing surfaces 11, 19 of the closure body or container can be seen.
  • the retaining ring 14 engages under a circumferential shoulder 26 on the mouthpiece of the container 16 below the external thread 17.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP07786344.7A 2006-08-01 2007-07-26 Verschlusskappe für einen mit einer medizinischen flüssigkeit befüllten behälter und behälter mit einer verschlusskappe Active EP2046657B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006035761.2A DE102006035761B4 (de) 2006-08-01 2006-08-01 Verschlusskappe für einen mit einer medizinischen Flüssigkeit befüllten Behälter und Behälter mit einer Verschlusskappe
PCT/EP2007/006624 WO2008014919A2 (de) 2006-08-01 2007-07-26 Verschlusskappe für einen mit einer medizinischen flüssigkeit befüllten behälter und behälter mit einer verschlusskappe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2046657A2 EP2046657A2 (de) 2009-04-15
EP2046657B1 true EP2046657B1 (de) 2013-11-20

Family

ID=38863114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07786344.7A Active EP2046657B1 (de) 2006-08-01 2007-07-26 Verschlusskappe für einen mit einer medizinischen flüssigkeit befüllten behälter und behälter mit einer verschlusskappe

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US8672155B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2046657B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5362559B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN101495381B (ja)
AR (1) AR062180A1 (ja)
CL (1) CL2007002241A1 (ja)
DE (1) DE102006035761B4 (ja)
MX (1) MX2009001195A (ja)
TW (1) TWI432187B (ja)
WO (1) WO2008014919A2 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA200900419B (ja)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA200900419B (en) 2009-11-25
WO2008014919A3 (de) 2008-04-10
TWI432187B (zh) 2014-04-01
DE102006035761B4 (de) 2015-10-01
WO2008014919A2 (de) 2008-02-07
EP2046657A2 (de) 2009-04-15
AR062180A1 (es) 2008-10-22
US8672155B2 (en) 2014-03-18
US20120255952A1 (en) 2012-10-11
TW200816978A (en) 2008-04-16
CN101495381B (zh) 2011-05-11
DE102006035761A1 (de) 2008-02-07
CL2007002241A1 (es) 2008-07-11
MX2009001195A (es) 2009-02-11
CN101495381A (zh) 2009-07-29
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