EP2045425A2 - Porte à défilée à une feuille ainsi que dispositif de précontrainte correspondant - Google Patents

Porte à défilée à une feuille ainsi que dispositif de précontrainte correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2045425A2
EP2045425A2 EP08105140A EP08105140A EP2045425A2 EP 2045425 A2 EP2045425 A2 EP 2045425A2 EP 08105140 A EP08105140 A EP 08105140A EP 08105140 A EP08105140 A EP 08105140A EP 2045425 A2 EP2045425 A2 EP 2045425A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door leaf
door
movement
gate according
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08105140A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2045425A3 (fr
EP2045425B1 (fr
Inventor
Jörg Temme
Ralf Hanneforth
Dietmar Jürgenhake
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Hoermann KG Amshausen
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Hoermann KG Amshausen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoermann KG Brockhagen, Hoermann KG Amshausen filed Critical Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Publication of EP2045425A2 publication Critical patent/EP2045425A2/fr
Publication of EP2045425A3 publication Critical patent/EP2045425A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2045425B1 publication Critical patent/EP2045425B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/36—Suspension arrangements for wings moving along slide-ways so arranged that one guide-member of the wing moves in a direction substantially perpendicular to the movement of another guide member
    • E05D15/38—Suspension arrangements for wings moving along slide-ways so arranged that one guide-member of the wing moves in a direction substantially perpendicular to the movement of another guide member for upwardly-moving wings, e.g. up-and-over doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
    • E05D13/12—Counterbalance devices with springs
    • E05D13/123—Counterbalance devices with springs with compression springs
    • E05D13/1238—Counterbalance devices with springs with compression springs specially adapted for overhead wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
    • E05D13/14—Counterbalance devices with weights
    • E05D13/145—Counterbalance devices with weights specially adapted for overhead wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a single-leaf overhead door with a tiltable between a substantially vertical closed position and a substantially horizontal opening position movable door leaf, a Torblattitessaus originates strongly biasing the entire door leaf in the opening direction, a guide device for guiding the movement of the door leaf, wherein the door leaf a panel an upper engaging means for detecting the guiding device and a lower engaging means for detecting the guiding device, at least the lower engaging means having a lever spacing between a point of engagement with the guiding device and the panel, and wherein the guiding device comprises a first guiding rail substantially covering the upper engaging means horizontally, and has a second guide rail, which is detected by the lower engaging means and this in an obliquely from the closing plane, in which the panel extends in the closed position, upwardly and inwardly away inclined direction leads.
  • a gate is out of the DE 20 2005 020 731 U1 known.
  • known gate has a door leaf formed essentially of a rigid panel.
  • a guide device for the door leaf in addition to a first, substantially horizontally arranged guide rail obliquely, for example, at an angle of 25 ° (+/- 10 °) extending second guide rail.
  • upper and lower engagement means with which the door leaf is guided in the two guide rails, serve upper and lower rollers.
  • the upper rollers are offset with a smaller spacer from the plane of extension of the panel to the inside (ie directed in the intended use in the interior of the space to be closed in).
  • the lower engagement device is with a much longer spacers further arranged offset in the interior.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the gate of such a gate on.
  • the invention proposes in the aforementioned single-leaf overhead door with oblique second guide rail to provide, in addition to the Torblattisaus GmbHtechnisches the upper portion of the closed door leaf in the opening direction.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that the Torblattmatiichts GmbHss adopted, for example, the weight used in the known goal, the weight of the door leaf can no longer compensate when the center of gravity of the door leaf wanders over the point of engagement of the engaging device. In this close to the closed position occurring Condition results in a reversal of the torques acting around the point of application of the lower engagement means of the lower guide means.
  • the biasing device according to the invention provides at the end of the closing process an additional balancing force to better balance the Torblattong.
  • the pretensioning device exerts a force on the door leaf only in a partial region of the movement path of the door leaf near the closed position.
  • the door leaf weight balance device delivers the Torblattausretemaschinekraft and can provide the smoothest possible force curve.
  • the door drive requires less power for the opening and closing cycle, which extends the life of the drive.
  • the biasing means is preferably designed such that the door leaf is biased to tilt, and more preferably to the point of engagement of the lower engagement means in the second guide rail as a fulcrum.
  • the biasing device is active only in the last third of the closing movement and / in the first third of an opening movement.
  • the biasing device can be mounted to save space on the substantially horizontal first guide rails.
  • Another advantage of the pretensioning device is that the gate does not fall by itself during emergency operation in the last third. An unbalanced door would result in a very high kinetic energy due to the high door leaf weight (up to 200kg) that occurs in practice in the last third of the closing process. This kinetic energy is effectively damped by the biasing device as the gate closes.
  • the preload alignment is preferably equipped with a compression spring, which is tensioned when closing the door on pressure. This results in the further closing of the gate, where the center of gravity of the gate continues to move beyond the point of attack and thus is increasingly unbalanced, an increased restoring force. This makes it possible to achieve a very good balance of this imbalance.
  • the pretensioning device preferably has an engagement device. This is further preferably provided with an engaging element which can engage at an attack points on an upper portion of the door leaf.
  • the engaging device itself is preferably movably guided in the direction of opening movement and closing movement direction of the point of attack. In particular they further preferably acted upon with a resilient force in the opening direction.
  • the engaging element can be formed, for example, by a hook element into which a projection on the door leaf hooks when reaching the partial area in which the pretensioning device becomes active.
  • the projection is preferably formed by an axis of a roller, with which the door leaf is guided in one of the first guide rails.
  • the engagement device further preferably has a spring seat.
  • the spring seat is arranged spaced apart to the engaging element in the opening direction.
  • the biasing device can be performed in a simple configuration simply by using the first guide rails.
  • the biasing means comprise a guide means (own) for guiding movement of the engagement means.
  • This guide device may for example have a rod on which the compression spring is seated and on which the spring seat is displaceably guided.
  • a limiting device is advantageous which limits the movement of the pretensioning device to the desired subregion.
  • This limiting device may, for example, have a stop for the spring seat.
  • Fig. 1 to 3 is a generally designated 10 single-leaf overhead door shown in three different positions.
  • Fig. 2 shows the door in fully open position - open position.
  • Fig. 3 shows the gate 10 in the fully closed position - closed position.
  • Fig. 1 shows the gate 10 in an intermediate position in which the door leaf has indeed performed a third of its opening movement from the closed position in the opening direction.
  • the gate 10 has a door leaf 12 and a guide device 14 for guiding the movement of the door leaf 12.
  • the guide device 14 is associated with a frame or a frame 16.
  • the guide device 14 has lateral guides, of which only one is shown in the figures.
  • the guide 18 on the opposite side is equipped with mirror images.
  • the gate 10 on a Torblattong balancing device 20 is equipped with mirror images.
  • Each guide 18 of the guide device 14 has a first running rail or guide rail 22, which is guided in the region of the ceiling 24 of the space to be closed - garage 26 - in a substantially horizontal direction.
  • each guide 18 of the guide device 14 on a second guide rail 28 which extends from a vertical spar 30 of the frame 16 obliquely upward and in the interior of the garage 26 inside.
  • the second guide rail 28 includes in the embodiment between the vertical beam 30 and the second guide rail 28 at an angle of about 25 °. Different angles are possible.
  • the door leaf 12 has a single rigid planar panel 32, which closes the garage door opening 34 in the closed state.
  • This panel 32 is provided in an upper portion 36, near its upper edge 38 with an upper engagement means 40, with which the door leaf 12, the first guide rail 22 detected.
  • the upper engagement device 40 has in the illustrated example a mounted on a respective axis 42 upper roller 44.
  • the axle 42 of the upper roller defines in the embodiment an upper point of application.
  • a lower engagement means 50 On the panel 32 is further spaced a distance of several centimeters (eg 10 to 70 cm) from a closing edge 48, a lower engagement means 50 is arranged, with which the door leaf 12 is guided on the oblique second guide rail 28.
  • the lower engagement means 50 also has lower rollers 54 mounted on axle 52. However, the axis 52 is compared to the axis 42 of the upper roller 44 by a Spacer 56 from the panel 32 inwardly, ie further spaced in the interior of the garage 26 in.
  • the door leaf weight balance device 20 has a counterweight 58, as shown in more detail in FIGS Fig. 6 to 8 is shown, which is guided in the corresponding box-like running vertical beam 30.
  • the counterweight 58 engages via a loose roller 60 to a cable 62, whose first end is fixedly secured in the region of the frame 16 and the other end in the region of the axis 52 of the lower roller 54 is fixed to the door leaf 12.
  • the cable (62) is guided for this purpose via corresponding rollers through the second guide rail 28.
  • the spacer 56 bridges the distance between a closing plane at the outer edge of the vertical spar 30 and the beginning of the second guide rail 28 behind the inner edge of the vertical spar 30.
  • the biasing means 70 comprises a spring means in the form of a compression spring 72, a loadable by the compression spring 72 An engagement device 74 and a guide device 76 for guiding a movement of the engagement device 74.
  • the guide device 76 has, as a guide element, a rod 78 which can be fastened by means of a suitable fastening device 80 to the guide device 14 for the door leaf 12.
  • the fastening device 80 has in the illustrated embodiment, two mounting brackets 82, which are identical and on the one hand with the ends of the rod 78 and on the other hand with the first guide rail 22 are screwed.
  • the mounting bracket 82 have a relation to the rod 78 larger lateral extent. They also act as limiting device 84.
  • the compression spring 72 and acting as a spring seat ring portion 86 are placed on the rod 78.
  • the mounting bracket 82 acts as another spring seat and the second of the mounting bracket 82 acts as a stop for the ring portion 86.
  • the partial area is approximately one third of the extent of the first guide rail 22 and / or the movement path of the upper engagement device 40 Fig. 8 the respective end points of the movement of the engagement device 74 are shown together.
  • the engagement device 74 has, in addition to the ring portion 86, an engagement element in the form of a hook element 88, wherein the axis 42 of the upper roller 44 can be hooked.
  • the hook element 88 is designed to be open in the direction of the opening movement, so that the axis 42 can leave the hook element when the ring section 86 abuts the limiting device 84 and the door leaf 12 continues to move in the direction of opening movement and the door leaf 12 moves out of the position in FIG Fig. 8 shown partial area without attack of the biasing device 70 can move on.
  • the compression spring 72 generates the compensating force F a . This is greater according to the tensioning of the compression spring 72, the further the door leaf moves in the closed position.
  • Fig. 6 the closed position is shown with the biasing device 70 in attack against the upper portion 36 of the door leaf 12.
  • the compression spring 72 is completely compressed here.
  • the engagement device 74 has, between the ring section 86 and the hook element 88, a connecting region 90 extending in the longitudinal direction of the rod in order to provide sufficient space for the compressed compression spring 72 between the annular section 86 and the hook element located near the garage door opening 34.
  • the compensating force F a generated by the pretensioning device 70 is advantageous in particular, but not only, when the gate 10, as in FIGS Fig. 1 to 3 shown equipped with a door drive 92.
  • the door drive 92 is present in the embodiment as a towed drive. Due to the fact that the tilting moment between the position in Fig. 1 and the position in Fig. 3 located Torblattes 12 is compensated by the balancing force F a , a total of balanced and lower power requirements for the opening and closing of the door leaf 12 can be achieved. The force curve over the way runs so very flat. As a result, a reliable power shutdown can be realized on the door drive.
  • the gate 10 thus comes even when it is provided with the door drive 92, without additional security devices, such as an obstacle detection on the closing edge 48 from.
  • biasing means 70 may be provided on both sides, for example screwed onto the two upper first guide rails, respectively.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
EP20080105140 2007-10-02 2008-08-26 Porte basculante à un panneau et dispositif de précontrainte correspondant Active EP2045425B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200720013802 DE202007013802U1 (de) 2007-10-02 2007-10-02 Einblatt-Überkopftor sowie Vorspanneinrichtung hierfür

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2045425A2 true EP2045425A2 (fr) 2009-04-08
EP2045425A3 EP2045425A3 (fr) 2010-11-10
EP2045425B1 EP2045425B1 (fr) 2013-01-02

Family

ID=40001471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20080105140 Active EP2045425B1 (fr) 2007-10-02 2008-08-26 Porte basculante à un panneau et dispositif de précontrainte correspondant

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2045425B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202007013802U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111094684A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2020-05-01 亚萨合莱自动门系统有限公司 门操作器系统

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2472040B1 (fr) * 2010-12-30 2019-05-22 Verolux S.r.l. Système d'équilibrage du poids de l'élément de fermeture de portes sectionnelles et porte sectionnelle fournie avec ce système
FR3028549B1 (fr) * 2014-11-14 2016-11-18 Altinnova Dispositif de montage d'une porte basculante pour obturer a volonte une ouverture d'un abri

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2668534A1 (fr) 1990-10-24 1992-04-30 Labrosse Joseph Porte relevante basculante sans debord exterieur a mouvement compense.
DE4037867A1 (de) 1990-11-28 1992-06-04 Dieter Bornhuetter Hochschwenkbares deckentor
DE202005020731U1 (de) 2005-06-18 2006-06-22 Torbau-Schwaben Gmbh Tor-Vorrichtung

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4213111A1 (de) * 1992-04-22 1993-10-28 Huegle Pfullendorf Kipptor Schwenk- oder Kipptor, insbesondere zum Einbau in Turnhallen
DE19731932C2 (de) * 1997-01-10 1999-07-01 Hoermann Kg Deckengliedertor für besonders niedrige Sturzhöhen
DE19801727C2 (de) * 1998-01-19 2003-02-06 Georg Haushalter Verfahren zum Betätigen eines Schwingtores einer Garage
US7032271B2 (en) * 2004-04-02 2006-04-25 Jung-Hui Lin Noise control device for a steel door
DE102004041932B4 (de) * 2004-08-30 2006-09-21 Käuferle GmbH & Co. KG Torkonstruktion
FR2907153B1 (fr) * 2006-10-17 2010-09-17 Systemes D Automatismes Fermet Porte relevable/basculante notamment de garage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2668534A1 (fr) 1990-10-24 1992-04-30 Labrosse Joseph Porte relevante basculante sans debord exterieur a mouvement compense.
DE4037867A1 (de) 1990-11-28 1992-06-04 Dieter Bornhuetter Hochschwenkbares deckentor
DE202005020731U1 (de) 2005-06-18 2006-06-22 Torbau-Schwaben Gmbh Tor-Vorrichtung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111094684A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2020-05-01 亚萨合莱自动门系统有限公司 门操作器系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202007013802U1 (de) 2009-02-12
EP2045425A3 (fr) 2010-11-10
EP2045425B1 (fr) 2013-01-02

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