Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
  • C07C323/64—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and sulfur atoms, not being part of thio groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C323/66—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and sulfur atoms, not being part of thio groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton containing sulfur atoms of sulfo, esterified sulfo or halosulfonyl groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
  • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
  • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
  • A61K8/69—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing fluorine
  • A61K8/70—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing fluorine containing perfluoro groups, e.g. perfluoroethers
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
  • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
  • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
  • B03D1/00—Flotation
  • B03D1/001—Flotation agents
  • B03D1/004—Organic compounds
  • B03D1/016—Macromolecular compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
  • C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
  • C07C211/02—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
  • C07C211/15—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
  • C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
  • C07C211/20—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
  • C07C211/21—Monoamines
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  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
  • C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
  • C07C211/26—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
  • C07C211/28—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by unsaturated carbon chains
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C215/02—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C215/04—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
  • C07C215/06—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic
  • C07C215/08—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C215/02—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C215/22—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated
  • C07C215/24—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and acyclic
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C217/02—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C217/04—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
  • C07C217/06—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted
  • C07C217/08—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C217/02—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C217/04—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
  • C07C217/06—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted
  • C07C217/08—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
  • C07C217/10—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical containing six-membered aromatic rings
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
  • C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
  • C07C309/02—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
  • C07C309/03—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
  • C07C309/07—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton
  • C07C309/09—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton containing etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
  • C07C309/10—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton containing etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton with the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
  • C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
  • C07C309/02—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
  • C07C309/03—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
  • C07C309/13—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
  • C07C309/14—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton containing amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
  • C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
  • C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
  • C07C323/52—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
  • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
  • C09K23/007—Organic compounds containing halogen
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/004—Surface-active compounds containing F
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
  • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
  • B03D1/00—Flotation
  • B03D1/001—Flotation agents
  • B03D1/004—Organic compounds
  • B03D1/01—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
  • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
  • B03D1/00—Flotation
  • B03D1/001—Flotation agents
  • B03D1/004—Organic compounds
  • B03D1/012—Organic compounds containing sulfur
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
  • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
  • B03D1/00—Flotation
  • B03D1/001—Flotation agents
  • B03D1/004—Organic compounds
  • B03D1/014—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
  • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
  • B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
  • B03D2203/005—Fine and commodity chemicals

Definitions

• the present invention is the use of end groups Y 1 where Y is CF 3 (CH 2 ) a S- or CF 3 CF 2 S- or [CF 3 - (CH 2 ) a ] 2 N-, where a is an integer selected from the range of 0 to 5, as an end group in surface-active compounds, corresponding novel compounds and preparation methods for these compounds.
• Fluorosurfactants have a superior surface energy lowering ability, which is used, for example, in the hydrophobing of surfaces such as textile impregnation, hydrophobization of glass, or so-called de-icing of aircraft wings.
• fluorosurfactants contain perfluoroalkyl substituents which are degraded in the environment by biological and other oxidation processes to perfluoroalkanecarboxylic acids and -sulfonic acids. These are considered persistent and are z. T. suspected to cause health damage (GL Kennedy, Jr., JL Butenhoff, GW Olsen, JC O'Connor, AM Seacat, RG Perkins, LB Biegel, SR Murphy, DG Farrar, Critical Reviews in Toxicology 2004, 34, 351 -384). Longer-chain perfluoroalkanecarboxylic acids and -sulfonic acids also accumulate in the food chain (eg: M. Fricke, U. Lahl, Zlerchem ⁇ kotox 17 (1) 36 - 49 (2005) (Risk assessment of perfluorosurfactants as a contribution to the current discussion on the REACH dossier of the EU Commission)).
• JP-A-2001/133984 discloses surface-active compounds containing perfluoroalkoxy chains, which are suitable for use in antireflection coatings.
• JP-A-09/111286 discloses the use of perfluoropolyether surfactants in emulsions.
• a first aspect of the present invention is therefore the use of end groups Y, wherein Y is CF 3 (CH 2 ) a S- or CF 3 CF 2 S- or [CF 3 - (CH 2 ) a ] 2 N-, wherein a is an integer selected from the range of 0 to 5, as an end group in surface-active compounds.
• a preferred range for a is 0 to 3, especially 0 to 2.
• the end group Y in the surface-active compounds is preferably a saturated or unsaturated, optionally aromatic, branched or unbranched, optionally substituted, optionally heteroatom-substituted Hydrocarbon unit bound.
• the hydrocarbon units may be aliphatic or aromatic units optionally provided with heteroatoms. It is particularly preferred if the hydrocarbon units or the entire molecule is free of further fluorine atoms.
• the compounds to be used according to the invention preferably contain no further fluorinated groups in addition to the stated fluorinated end groups.
• the end group Y occurs several times in the surface-active compound and the surface-active compound is preferably an oligomer or polymer.
• the end group Y in the surface-active compound occurs only once, twice or three times, with compounds in which the end group occurs only once being particularly preferred.
• the compounds to be used according to the invention are preferably low molecular weight compounds of the formula I.
• Y is CF 3 (CH 2 ) a S- or CF 3 CF 2 S- or [CF 3 - (CH 2 ) a ] 2 N-, where a is an integer selected from the range 0 to 5 , preferably 0 to 3, in particular 0 to 2,
• - Spacer is a saturated or unsaturated, optionally aromatic, branched or unbranched, optionally substituted, hydrocarbon moiety
• - X is a cationic, nonionic, amphoteric or anionic polar group or a polymerizable group. It is particularly preferred, when the compound of the formula I is selected from the compounds of the formula Ia to Ig,
• Y- (CH 2 ) n -Q- (CH 2 ) n . -X Ig wherein Y is CF 3 (CH 2 ) a S- or CF 3 CF 2 S- or [CF 3 - (CH 2 ) a ] 2 N-, where a is an integer selected from the range of 0 to 5, n and n 'are each independently an integer in the range of 1 to 30;
• X is a cationic, nonionic, amphoteric or anionic polar group or a polymerisable group or a functional group,
• Ar is aryl, Q is O, S or N and (Hal) is F, Cl, Br or I, as well as corresponding salts of the compounds of formula Ia to Ig.
• a preferred range for a is 0 to 3, in particular 0 to 2.
• a preferred range for n and / or n ' is 4 to 24, in particular 4 to 18.
• Especially compounds with n and / or n' in the range of 4 to 16 are preferred, especially in the range of 8 to 16.
• Z is preferably O or S.
• Particular preference is given to using compounds of the formulas Ia to Ig which have a combination of the variabein in their preferred ranges.
• n and / or n 1 particularly preferably represents an integer from the range from 4 to 24, in particular from 4 to 18, and particularly preferably an integer from the range 4 to 16, in particular 8 to 16. In one variant of the invention, it is again preferred if n and / or n 1 are even.
• the counterion is an alkali metal ion, preferably Li + , Na + or K + , an alkaline earth metal ion or NH 4 + or Tetra-Ci- ⁇ -alkyl-ammonium or tetra-Ci- 6- alkyl-phosphonium is present.
• a halide such as CP, Br " , I " , or CH 3 SO 3 " , CF 3 SO 3 -, CH 3 PhSO 3 " or PhSO 3 " .
• a surface activity which may be the same or superior to conventional hydrocarbon surfactants in terms of efficiency and / or effectiveness; and / or
• Another object of the present invention are the corresponding novel compounds of formula I 1 in particular compounds of formula Ia to Mg
• a represents an integer selected from the range of 0 to 5
• n and n 'independently represent an integer in the range of 1 to 30
• X represents a cationic, nonionic, amphoteric or anionic polar group or a polymerizable A group or a functional group
• Ar is aryl
• Q is O
• S or N
• (Hal) is F, Cl, Br or I 1 and corresponding salts of the compounds of formula Ia to Mg and the compounds of the formula IIIa to MIg
• a is an integer selected from the range of 0 to 5
• n and n 'independently represent an integer from the range 1 to 30
• X is a cationic, nonionic, is an alkyl or anionic polar group or a polymerisable group or a functional group
• Ar is aryl
• Q is O
• S or N
• (Hal) is F 1 Cl, Br or I, and corresponding salts of the compounds of the formula IIIa to IMg and the compounds according to formulas IVa to IVg.
• n and n 1 independently represent an integer in the range of 1 to 30, X represents a cationic, nonionic, ampothere or anionic polar group or a polymerizable group or a functional group, Ar is aryl, Q is O , S or N, (Hal) is F, Cl, Br or I, and corresponding salts of the compounds of formula IVa to IVg.
• n and / or n ' are preferably, independently of one another, a number from the range 4 to 28, particularly preferably a number from the range 4 to 24. Particular preference is given to compounds with n and / or n'. in the range of 4 to 18. Especially compounds with n and / or n 'in the range of 4 to 16, in particular in the range of 8 to 16, are preferred. Further preferred ranges of the variables of the formulas I to IV are mentioned below. A preferred range for a is 0 to 3, in particular 0 to 2. Z is preferably O or S. Particular preference is given to using compounds of the formulas II to IV which have a combination of the variabein in their preferred ranges.
• X is an anionic polar group selected from -COOM 1 -SO 3 M, -OSO 3 M, -PO 3 M 2 , - OPO 3 M 2 , - (OCH 2 CHR) m -O- (CH 2 ) o -
• the preferred anionic groups include in particular - COOM, -SO 3 M, -OSO 3 M, and - (OCH 2 CHR) m -O- (CH 2 ) o-COOM,
• X is a cationic polar group selected from -NR 1 R 2 R 3 + Z " , -PR 1 R 2 R 3 + Z " ,
• R is H or d-4 alkyl at any position
• R 1, R 2 and R 3 are each independently alkyl -30 H, Ci,
• Ar or -CH 2 Ar and Ar is an unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted aromatic ring or fused ring systems having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, in which also one or two CH groups may be replaced by N.
• the preferred cationic groups include in particular -NR 1 R 2 R 3 + Z and
• Each of these groups may be preferred per se.
• X is a non-ionic polar group selected from -Cl, -Br, -I, - (OCH 2 CHR) m - OH, - (OCH 2 CHR) m -SH, -O- (glycoside) 0 ,
• m is an integer in the range of O to 1000
• n is 0 or 1
• o is an integer in the range of 1 to 10
• p is 1 or 2
• R is H or d-4 alkyl
• R 1 and R 2 are each independently -3 o-alkyl
• Ar or -CH 2 Ar stand for Ci and
• glycoside is an etherified carbohydrate, preferably a mono- di-, tri- or oligo-glucoside
• all Z are each independently of one another -H, -Cl, -F, -NR 1 R 2 , -OR 1 , -N-imidazolyl and V is Cl or F.
• the preferred non-ionic polar groups include in particular - (OCH 2 CHR) m -OH and -O- (glycoside) o , wherein each of these groups can be taken for granted per se.
• those compounds may be preferred or preferably used in which X is an amphoteric group selected from the functional groups of
• X is a betaine.
• X is a group selected from
• Particularly preferred compounds of the invention include the compounds shown in the following table. These compounds may themselves be surfactants or they are the corresponding acids of surfactants or the precursors of surfactants.
• p is 1 or 2
• m is O to 1000
• R is H or Ci to C 4 , preferably H or CH 3 .
• the particularly preferred compounds according to the invention include the compounds of the table in which n is an even number.
• the compounds which can be used according to the invention as surfactants are particularly suitable for use as water repellents or oleophobicizing agents.
• Applications include the surface modification of textiles, paper, glass, porous building materials or adsorbents.
• paints, paints, lacquers, photographic coatings (for photographic plates, films and papers), special coatings for semiconductor photolithography (photoresists, top anti-reflective coatings, bottom anti-reflective coatings) or other surface coating compositions the compounds according to the invention or the compounds to be used according to the invention are advantageously used with one or more of the following functions: anti-fogging agents, dispersants, emulsion stabilizers, defoamers, deaerators, antistatic agents, flame retardants, gloss improvers, lubricants, pigment or filler compatibility improvers, scratch resistance improvers, substrate adhesion promoters , Surface tackifier, skin preventive, water repellent, oil repellent, UV stabilizer, wetting agent, leveling agent, viscosity reducer, migration inhibitor, drying accelerator.
• the compounds according to the invention or the compounds to be used according to the invention can also be used advantageously and have one or more of the following functions: defoamer, deaerator, friction control agent, wetting agent, leveling agent, pigment compatibility improver, printing resolution improver, drying accelerator.
• Compounds or the compounds to be used according to the invention is the use as an interface mediator or emulsifier.
• these properties can be advantageously exploited.
• Compounds according to the invention or compounds to be used according to the invention can be used as foam stabilizers, in particular in preparations known as "fire-extinguishing foams.”
• foam stabilizers in particular in preparations known as "fire-extinguishing foams.”
• the use of compounds according to the invention or compounds to be used according to the invention as a foam stabilizer and / or to support film formation, in particular in aqueous film-forming compositions Fire-extinguishing foams, both synthetic and protein-based and also for alcohol-resistant formulations (AFFF and AFFF-AR, FP, FFFP and FFFP-AR fire-extinguishing foams) is therefore a further subject of the invention.
• Compounds of the invention or compounds to be used according to the invention can also be used as antistatic agents.
• the antistatic effect is particularly useful in the treatment of textiles, in particular clothing, carpets and rugs, upholstery in furniture and automobiles, non-woven textile materials, leather goods, paper and cardboard, wood and wood-based materials, mineral substrates such as stone, cement, concrete, Plaster, ceramics (glazed and unglazed bricks, stoneware, porcelain) and glasses, and for plastics and metallic substrates of importance.
• the corresponding use is an object of the present application.
• the use of compounds according to the invention in anticorrosives is additionally an object of the present invention.
• compounds of the invention or compounds to be used according to the invention are useful as protectants against stains and stains, stain releases, anti-fogging agents, lubricants, and as abrasion resistance and mechanical durability improvers.
• compounds according to the invention or compounds to be used according to the invention may be advantageous with one or more of the following functions: wetting agents, leveling agents, water repellents, oil repellents, stain and stain repellents, lubricants, defoamers, deaerators, drying accelerators.
• wetting agents wetting agents, leveling agents, water repellents, oil repellents, stain and stain repellents, lubricants, defoamers, deaerators, drying accelerators.
• detergents and stain removers the use as detergent or soil emulsifying and dispersing agent is additionally an advantageous embodiment of the present invention.
• Compounds advantageously having one or more of the following functions lubricants, internal friction reducers, UV stabilizers, water repellents, oil repellents, stain and stain repellents, fillers, flame retardants, migration inhibitors (especially against migration of plasticizers), antifog agents.
• Semiconductor surfaces in particular for semiconductor photolithography
• compounds according to the invention or compounds used according to the invention act as developers, strippers, edge bead removers, etching and cleaning agents, as wetting agents and / or improvers of the quality of deposited films.
• galvanic processes In the case of galvanic processes
• the compounds which can be used according to the invention as surfactants are suitable for washing and cleaning applications, in particular of textiles. Cleaning and polishing hard surfaces is also a possible field of application for the compounds which can be used according to the invention as surfactants. Furthermore, the compounds which can be used according to the invention as surfactants can be advantageously used in cosmetic applications
• Products such as foam baths and hair shampoos or as emulsifiers in creams and lotions are used.
• As additives in Hair and personal care products eg hair rinses and hair conditioners, with one or more of the following functions: Wetting agents, foaming agents, lubricants, antistatic agents, increase in resistance to skin fats, the compounds of the invention or the compounds used according to the invention can also be used advantageously.
• compounds according to the invention or compounds to be used according to the invention have one or more of the following functions: substrate wetting agent, adjuvant, foam inhibitor, dispersant, emulsion stabilizer.
• wetting agents As additives in adhesives, with one or more of the following functions: wetting agents, penetrating agents, substrate adhesion promoters, defoamers, compounds according to the invention or compounds to be used according to the invention can likewise be used to advantage.
• additives in lubricants and hydraulic fluids with one or more of the following functions: wetting agent, corrosion inhibitor, compounds of the invention or used according to the invention compounds can serve.
• wetting agent corrosion inhibitor
• compounds of the invention or used according to the invention compounds can serve.
• dispersant in particular for fluoropolymer particles
• compounds of the invention or compounds to be used according to the invention may have one or more of the following functions: water repellents, oil repellents, soil protection agents, weatherability improvers, UV stabilizers, silicone bleed-off agents.
• a further field of application for the compounds which can be used according to the invention as surfactants is flotation, ie the application and separation of ores and minerals from deaf rock. For this purpose, they are used as additives in preparations for mineral processing, in particular flotation and leaching solutions, with one or more of the following
• wetting agent foaming agent
• foam inhibitor used. Also related is the use as additives in petroleum source stimulation means, with one or more of the following functions: wetting agent, foaming agent, emulsifier.
• preferred compounds which can be used according to the invention as surfactants may also be used as emulsifiers or
• Dispersing aids are used in food. Further fields of application lie in the metal treatment, as leather auxiliary, the building chemistry and in the plant protection.
• surfactants of the invention are also useful as antimicrobial agents.
• Active substance in particular as reagents for antimicrobial surface modification.
• reagents for antimicrobial surface modification are used.
• X is a cationic polar group or a polymerizable group.
• Preferred agents are dyestuff and lacquer preparations, fire-extinguishing agents, lubricants, detergents and cleaners, de-icers or water repellents for textile finishing or glass treatment.
• the agents are water repellents for finishing textiles and carpets.
• hydrophobic finishing of textiles water repellents based on polysiloxanes, fluorohydrocarbons or mixtures of aluminum or zirconium salts with paraffins are generally used (cf. "Handbook of Textile Auxiliaries", A. Chwala, V. Anger, Verlag Chemie, New York 1977,
• the hydrophobic finish of textiles, especially weatherproof clothing is used to make it either water-repellent or impermeable to water.
• the hydrophobing agent is applied to the fibers of the textiles and arranges them in such a way that the In this way, the tendency of the water to spread over the entire surface is greatly reduced, and the water absorbs the spherical shape due to the cohesive forces and rolls off the textile surface.
• agents according to the invention are dyestuff and lacquer preparations, fire-extinguishing agents (powders and foams), lubricants, detergents and de-icers.
• the preparation of the agent can be carried out according to known methods; for example, by mixing the compounds according to the invention with a carrier suitable for the particular intended use and, if appropriate, further specific active substances and, if appropriate, auxiliaries.
• the preparation of the compounds to be used according to the invention can be carried out by methods known to the skilled person from the literature.
• the aliphatic CF 3 S or CF 2 CF 3 S groups and the aliphatic (CF 3 (CH 2 ) a ) 2 N groups can be introduced into allyl halides by means of appropriate tetramethylammonium salts: the respective tetramethylammonium salts can be obtained are given as in EP 1 081 129 A and DE 199 41 566 A.
• the corresponding disclosure to the mentioned method in the cited references thus expressly also belongs to the disclosure content of the present application.
• Rf stands for completely or partially fluorinated hydrocarbon radicals, as contained in the end groups Y essential to the invention.
• the variable a stands for 0 to 5.
• the end groups Rf CF 3 (CH 2 ) aS- or CF 3 CF 2 S- may also preferably also be prepared by reacting the corresponding Rf-bromide with a thiolate as described in NV Ignatiev et al., Zh. Organich. Khim. 1985, 21 (3), p. 653, or analogously to the experimental part of this patent by reaction a thiol with a corresponding Rf-iodide in ammonia under irradiation with light, in suitable molecules or intermediates are introduced.
• the direct reaction of the thiol with Rf-Br or Rf-I in the presence of base as in NV Ignatiev, Ukr. Khim. Zh. 2001, No.
• hydrophilic, anionic, cationic, reactive or polymerisable component is possible via the corresponding ⁇ -fluorinated compounds, such as, for example, alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids or alkenes, by methods known to the person skilled in the art. Examples are given in the following schemes:
• the aldehyde thus obtained can be converted into the corresponding acid in a Kraus oxidation (oxidation with sodium chlorite: NaCIO 2 ).
• oxidation with sodium chlorite: NaCIO 2 oxidation with sodium chlorite: NaCIO 2
• the radical-initiated addition of a hydroxythiolate to an Rf-substituted olefin derivative is based on conditions such as in Azov, VA; Skinner, PJ; Yamakoshi, Y .; Seiler, P .; Grim, V .; Diederich, F., HeIv. Chim. Acta 2003, 86, 3648.
• PE Petroleum ether
• Alkyl compounds can analogously to the nucleophilic substitution reactions at the allylic center, as described in Example 1 c, by the substitution of a halide, mesylate, tosylate or triflate with [(CH 3 ) 4 N] + [N (CF 3 ) 2 r to saturated alkyl chains getting produced.
• 1-Benzyloxy-6- (3-bistrifluoromethylaminopropyl) -hexane A reaction mixture consisting of 0.8 g of tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate (2.3 mmol, 0.15 eq), crude solution of 3-bis-trifluoromethyl-aminopropan-1-ol (see previous step), 6 , 5g 45% NaOH solution (78.2mmol, 5eq) and 5.6g 1-bromo-6-benzyloxyhexane (20.65mmol; 1.3eq) is heated at reflux. After 4 days, cool the mixture to room temperature, dilute with water and extract three times with MTB.
• Example 1i 6- (3-bis-trifluoromethylaminopropyl) -hexane-1-sulfonic acid sodium salt
• the aqueous phase is acidified with concentrated sulfuric acid and then extracted 10 times with MTB ether.
• the combined organic phases are concentrated on a rotary evaporator and the residue (the sulfonic acid) with 20 ml of methanol and
• the mixture is refluxed for 17 hours.
• reaction mixture is heated to 6O 0 C for 6 h under a nitrogen atmosphere and added after cooling to ice / water.
• aqueous phase is extracted several times with dichloromethane, the combined organic
• Phases are dried and the crude product is purified by column chromatography.
• Example 2d Sulfonylation / salt formation
• CF 3 S or CF 3 CF 2 S or CF 3 CH 2 S end groups can also be introduced instead of (CF 3 ) 2 N end groups.
• Pt or Ru catalysts are used instead of Pd catalysts.
• Example 3b Reduction Methyl [(trifluoromethyl) thio] butanoate (5.5 g; 27 mmol) are dissolved in 300ml THF and cooled to 0 0 C. Then lithium aluminum hydride (1.14 g, 30 mmol) is added in portions. The mixture is stirred for 1 h at 0 0 C and then warmed to RT.
• the tetrahydropyranyl acetal (2.98 g, ⁇ mmol) is dissolved in 80 ml of THF, treated with a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid and then stirred at RT until complete conversion.
• the mixture is added to saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and the phases are separated. After reextraction of the aqueous phase, the collected organic phases are washed with saturated NaCl and dried over Na 2 SO 4 . After removal of the solvent, the residue is purified by column chromatography.
• the mixture is extracted twice with 25 ml of dichloromethane.
• the extract is washed with water and dried with sodium sulfate.
• Example 3i H- (S-trifluoromethyl) mercapto-1-bromoundecane
• Example 3j 11- (S-Trifluoromethyl) mercapto undecane-1-sulfonic acid sodium salt
• the wet sulphonic acid is concentrated in a rotary evaporator of the combined organic phases.
• Example 3g , t.3h can be converted by using CF 3 CF 2 I instead of CF 3 I, for example 11-mercapto-undecan-1-ol or other thiols to C 2 F5 S compounds.
• the subsequent reactions to the surfactant end product succeed analogously to the preparation of CF 3 -S- (CH 2 ) ir SO 3 Na (Example 3j).
• S-Pentafluoroethyl-3-mercaptopropionic acid is synthesized by the same route (see above) from 8.3 g (78 mmol) of 3-mercaptopropionic acid and 25.0 g (102 mmol) of pentafluoroethyl iodide in about 30 ml of liquid
• Example 5 Compounds with a 2,2,2-trifluoropropylmercapto end group
• Example 5a 3, 3, 3-trifluoropropyl) thiuronium iodide
• Example 5c 11- (3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfanyl) undecanoic acid
• reaction mixture After completion of the addition, the reaction mixture is slowly warmed to RT. After completion of the reaction (TLC control), the reaction mixture is quenched with saturated NaHCO 3 solution. The organic phase is dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated on a rotary evaporator. It forms a brown residue, which is grown on silica gel and purified by column chromatography (PE). The product is a pale yellowish oil.
• the biochemical degradability of the compounds is determined according to the Zahn-Wellens test in accordance with the European Commission publication: Classification, Packaging and Labeling of Dangerous Substances in the European Union
• test substances approx. 100 to 200 mg / l as DOC ventilation: with purified air
• Measurement module used Ring Concentration of the measurement solutions: approx. 0.5 to 3.0 g / l in deionized

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