EP1999820B1 - Borne de connexion pour cartes de circuit imprimé - Google Patents

Borne de connexion pour cartes de circuit imprimé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1999820B1
EP1999820B1 EP07723683A EP07723683A EP1999820B1 EP 1999820 B1 EP1999820 B1 EP 1999820B1 EP 07723683 A EP07723683 A EP 07723683A EP 07723683 A EP07723683 A EP 07723683A EP 1999820 B1 EP1999820 B1 EP 1999820B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
terminal
spring
rail
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07723683A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1999820A1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Holste
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1999820A1 publication Critical patent/EP1999820A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1999820B1 publication Critical patent/EP1999820B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/4833—Sliding arrangements, e.g. sliding button
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/778—Coupling parts carrying sockets, clips or analogous counter-contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/115—U-shaped sockets having inwardly bent legs, e.g. spade type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/17—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with spring member on the pin
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/18—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with the spring member surrounding the socket

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical terminal, in particular to a connector, for electrically contacting at least one electrical conductor and for attachment to a baseboard equipped circuit board or an electrical device, with a running block or a plurality of stackable Isolierstoffgephinusen and at least one Actuating means of plastic.
  • Such terminals for electrical contacting and attachment to a baseboard equipped circuit board or an electrical device, for at least one electrical conductor
  • the insulating housing at least one insertion opening for insertion of an electrical conductor, at least one insertion opening for inserting a contact pin in the socket contact and an opening for the actuating means in the form of a pusher element for opening the nip by applying a Operating tool, as well as a receiving space for receiving a spring force element and a contact insert, which has a plurality of functions having.
  • a generic terminal is off JP 10-12294 known.
  • Connectors of the type mentioned are mass products. This results in the requirement that on the one hand the connection of the electrical conductors should be possible quickly and easily and on the other hand, the individual parts of the connector, in compliance with the guidelines and standards for electrically conductive components, inexpensive to manufacture, mechanically easy to assemble and taking into account the development needs in the spatial size to reduce the insulating material of the terminals in the size to adapt the connector to the ever-smaller space on the circuit boards.
  • each component is therefore to optimize its function and a closed system in which the contact-containing spring force element is so connected to the current-conducting pad, the electrical rail, that the contact is independent of an insulating material and consequently also a displacement of the spring force element at high temperatures is excluded due to softening and change in shape of the insulating material to create.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a equipped with simple functional geometry and small size terminal, which is easy and quick confectioning and their clamping contact is independent of the insulating material.
  • a terminal, in particular connector, according to the teachings of the invention, has a one-piece contact insert, which is punched out of a flat, electrically conductive strip material, wherein the strip material consists of a high voltage break-resistant copper alloy, so that the current transition is not affected.
  • a plurality of end pieces preferably five end pieces are formed on the strip material after punching.
  • the band material comes the
  • the U-shaped spring cage has two retaining arms which have openings for receiving the retaining means of the spring force element, wherein the retaining means of the spring force element consist of projections which engage in the openings of the retaining arms of the spring cage.
  • the U-shaped spring cage has a bias, so that it rests without mounting air on the bearing surfaces of the leg spring.
  • the assembly thus mounted has sufficient stability so that it can be mounted without additional measures in the associated insulating housing.
  • the deflection of the spring force element is effected by inserting a sufficiently kink-resistant electrical conductor or by means of an insulating housing located in the actuating means, preferably spring trigger, which can be operated with a commercial operating tool.
  • the spring force element can also be formed from a spring assembly, wherein the spring assembly is composed of individual leg springs. This advantage of the invention is due to the different sizes of the openings in the holding arms. of the contact insert allows.
  • the inventively designed spring force element with simple cut geometry and their easy installation in the advantageous connection with the contact insert, a closed clamping cage, whereby it is possible to reduce the height of the insulating material decisively.
  • the insulating material made of thermoplastic material by injection molding therefore, can be optimally designed to the electrical insulating properties.
  • Fig. 1 Is shown in perspective view of an advantageous embodiment of a terminal 1 according to the invention in complete form after generic type of connector 2 in a miniaturized version of the insulating housing 3 in block construction in section, which is attachable to a circuit board 4 with mounted base bar 5, wherein the base bar 5 a pole number from two to twelve and in vertical or horizontal plugging direction to the circuit board, for example by a through hole reflow method, may be attached.
  • the terminal 1 consists of the elements insulating housing 3, wherein the insulating housing 3 is divided into two parts in block construction, in an upper and lower housing half and forms a receiving space 27, with at least one actuating means 8, preferably a handle part made of plastic to open the nip 9 by applying an actuating tool 10, with at least one spring force element, which consists of a strip of material, preferably spring band steel, a punched and formed leg spring 13 and is provided for clamping an electrical conductor 6, with at least one contact insert 14, consisting of a punched out of an electrically conductive strip material and shaped electrical rail 16, wherein the electrical rail 16 has a contact surface 17 for the electrical conductor 6 and a contact element 18 as a socket contact for attaching the terminal 1 to a contact pin 7, and a fastening means to fix the contact element 18 in the insulating material 3.
  • the embodiment of the invention of the leg spring 13 and the contact insert 14 are the Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 refer to.
  • Fig. 2 shows in perspective view an advantageous embodiment of a spring force element according to the invention, consisting of a single leg spring 13, wherein the Spring element also from a spring assembly (not shown) may exist.
  • the spring assembly may be composed of a plurality of individual leg springs 13, preferably of two leg springs 13.
  • the torsion springs 13 used in the spring package may have the same contours, but also different contours. For the same contours different thicknesses in the material thickness of the strip of material can be used in turn, which can set a variety of different forces at the terminal point of the terminal. That is, with the same terminal can be adjusted individually by the appropriate selected leg spring 13 clamping force required for the application, resulting in a reliable mechanical connection and reliable contact with the conductor connection.
  • a terminal 1 for connecting a rigid electrical conductor 6 with a contact insert 14 and spring force element preferably as shown as a leg spring equipped, which may contain another spring force element with the same conductor cross-section for fine-stranded conductor 6.
  • leg spring 13 which is formed from two legs 23, 24, corresponds in the untensioned state in about a "U" with not equal long legs. At the apex is a U-shaped loop 25.
  • the U-shaped loop 25 of the shaped leg spring 13 serves the mobility of the free leg 24 and the deflection of the force of the fixed in the opening 47 of the contact insert 14 leg 23 to the movable leg 24th
  • the leg spring 13 therefore contains suitable means for attachment to the contact insert 14, these means as in Fig. 2 represented consist of geometrically laterally arranged holding means.
  • the contour of the leg spring 13 is designed such that on the two longitudinal sides 26 of the Leg spring 13 are arranged at the end of the leg 23 to be fastened two mutually parallel holding means.
  • the holding means consist of projections 22, wherein the shape of the projections 22 are adapted to the shape of the openings 47 in the contact insert 14 and correspond in cross section to a square or a rectangle, preferably a rectangle.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an advantageous embodiment of a contact insert 14 according to the invention of the type in question for a connector 2 refer.
  • the contact insert 14 is made of a flat electrically conductive strip material.
  • the punched out of the strip material and formed in bending contact insert 14 is in one piece and forms an electrical rail 16.
  • the contour of the electrical rail 16 consists, in the development, not shown as a flat stamped part, essentially of a narrow web 30, to which a plurality arranged thereon end pieces 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, wherein two end pieces 31, 32 are arranged on the central axis of the strip material made of narrow web 30, respectively at the opposite end 36, 37.
  • the end piece 31 is arranged via a leg 38 with the end piece 33 which runs parallel to the end piece 31 and to the central axis of the narrow web 30.
  • Both end pieces 31, 32 together form a contact element 18, which is designed as a socket contact and receives a contact pin 7, for example, the contact pin of a base strip 5 (see Fig. 1 ).
  • the socket contact 18 can, as in Fig. 3 shown to be equipped to increase the clamping force with an additional over-spring in the form of a bracket 41.
  • the bracket 41 engages around the two end pieces 31, 33, wherein the attachment of the bracket 41 via one on the outer side of the end piece 31, 32 pronounced bump 42, which engages in a bore 43 of the bracket 41, takes place.
  • bracket 41 is connected at the narrow end 39 opposite the free end to the electrical rail 16, preferably by welding, wherein other types of fastening are conceivable.
  • a 90 degrees angled leg 40 (as a dashed line in Figure 3 shown) is arranged, which counteracts the occurring force that occurs when opening the female contact 18 by the contact pin 7.
  • the bracket 41 can be omitted.
  • the spring cage consists of two support arms 46 and a portion of the electrical rail 16, uzw. the region of the electrical rail 16, which serves as the electrical conductor 6 as a contact surface 17 in the nip 9, wherein the two support arms 46 take over the attachment of the spring force element.
  • the tail 32 thus have several functions.
  • the first function is that the end piece 32 in the U-shaped region makes the connection between the end pieces 34 and 35.
  • the end piece 32 laterally arranged guide pieces 48 fulfill other functions. On the one hand so that the movable leg 24 of the spring force element is guided laterally and on the other hand formed a closed spring cage.
  • the two parallel spaced guide pieces 48 at the same time also form the short "L" -shaped leg (see dashed line) of the support arms 46, which also serve the electrical conductor 6 for guidance and electrical contact, wherein the support arms 46 the long "L" - Furthermore, the guide pieces 48 increase the strength of the electrical rail 16 in absorbing the forces, for example, against the deflection produced by the spring force element in the support arms 46.
  • the end piece 32 are still openings 50, preferably three openings 50, produced by punching technology, which have an advantageous effect in the shaping process during the production of the contact insert 14.
  • An attachment means in the form of an offset latching hook 49 arranged on the end piece 32 serves the contact insert 14 as a holding function in the insulating housing 3, whereas those parallel to one another and perpendicular to the central axis of the electric rail 16 standing two support arms 46 of receiving and fixing the spring force element serve.
  • the retaining arms 46 have openings 47, in which the arranged on the spring force element retaining means, preferably consisting of projections 22, engage.
  • the shape of the opening 47 in a holding arm 46 forms a slot 51, the slot 51 in cross section forms a square or a rectangle, preferably a rectangle. It is also conceivable that two Long holes 51 are arranged in a holding arm 46.
  • the width of the slot 51 depends on whether a strip of material 12 of the spring force element or a spring assembly consisting of several torsion springs 13 is to be used. That is, the size of the opening 47 of the material thickness of the spring force element is made or adapted accordingly.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Borne de raccordement (1), en particulier connecteur à fiches pour la mise en contact électrique d'au moins un conducteur électrique (6) et pour la fixation à une plaquette de circuits imprimés (4), qui est équipée d'une barre de base (5), ou à un appareil électrique,
    - avec un boîtier en matière isolante (3), fabriqué selon le mode de construction en blocs ou assemblable,
    - avec au moins un moyen d'actionnement (8) en matière synthétique,
    - avec une pièce de contact, qui consiste en un rail électrique (16) découpé et façonné à partir d'un feuillard conducteur d'électricité, dont une face forme une surface d'appui (17) pour le conducteur électrique (6), un élément de contact (18), qui est disposé à une extrémité axiale du rail (16) et conçu en tant que contact femelle pour l'enfichage de la borne de raccordement sur une fiche de contact (7), et deux bras de retenue (46), qui, coudés à l'opposé du rail (16), dans la direction de la surface d'appui (17), forment un U, en commun avec le rail (16), et
    - avec un ressort à branches (13), qui, découpé et façonné à partir d'une bande de matériau, est doté d'une première branche libre (24) pour le serrage du conducteur électrique (6) sur la surface d'appui (17), une deuxième branche fixe (23), pour fixer ledit ressort à branches à la pièce de contact, et avec une boucle en U (25), qui relie ensemble les deux branches (23, 24), caractérisée en ce que, sur la deuxième branche (23), sont formés deux saillies opposées (22), qui s'engagent dans deux ouvertures (47), formées dans les deux bras de retenue (46) de la pièce de contact, et avec un crochet d'arrêt (49) coudé, disposé à l'autre extrémité axiale du rail (16) pour la fixation de l'élément de contact dans le boîtier en matière isolante (3).
  2. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de contact (14), l'élément de contact (18), conçu en tant que douille de contact, le rail (16), pourvu d'une surface d'appui (17), les bras de retenu coudés (46) et le crochet d'arrêt (49) sont découpé d'une pièce à partir d'un feuillard et courbés.
  3. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de contact (18), réalisé en tant que douille de contact, est doté d'un ressort enrobant, réalisant sous la forme d'un étrier (41)
  4. Borne de raccordement (1) selon revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'une pièce d'extrémité (32) du rail (16) présente des pièces de guidage latérales (48).
  5. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les pièces de guidage (48) sont destinées au guidage de la branche mobile (24) du ressort à branches (13) et au guidage du conducteur électrique (6).
  6. Borne de raccordement (1) selon revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que la pièce d'extrémité (32) du rail (16) comprend des jours (50).
  7. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les ouvertures (47) des bras de retenue (46) sont réalisées en tant que trou oblong (51).
  8. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le trou oblong (51) présente une section transversale rectangulaire.
  9. Borne de raccordement (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la grandeur de l'ouverture (47) est adaptée à l'épaisseur du matériau du ressort à branches (13) ou d'un bloc-ressort.
  10. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le ressort à branches (13) prévu est réalisé sous la forme de bloc-ressort, avec au moins deux branches disposées l'une contre l'autre.
  11. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les ressorts à branches (13), utilisés sous la forme d'un bloc-ressort, présentent des contours identiques.
  12. Borne de raccordement (1) selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les ressorts à branches (13), utilisés sous la forme d'un bloc-ressort, présentent des contours différents.
EP07723683A 2006-03-28 2007-03-28 Borne de connexion pour cartes de circuit imprimé Active EP1999820B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006014646A DE102006014646B4 (de) 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 Anschlussklemme für Leiterplatten
PCT/EP2007/002737 WO2007112899A1 (fr) 2006-03-28 2007-03-28 Borne de connexion pour cartes de circuit imprimé

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1999820A1 EP1999820A1 (fr) 2008-12-10
EP1999820B1 true EP1999820B1 (fr) 2012-12-05

Family

ID=38198359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07723683A Active EP1999820B1 (fr) 2006-03-28 2007-03-28 Borne de connexion pour cartes de circuit imprimé

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7993156B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1999820B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4719806B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101416354B (fr)
DE (1) DE102006014646B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2399450T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007112899A1 (fr)

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WO2007112899A1 (fr) 2007-10-11
ES2399450T3 (es) 2013-04-01
CN101416354B (zh) 2012-05-23
CN101416354A (zh) 2009-04-22
DE102006014646A1 (de) 2007-10-11
EP1999820A1 (fr) 2008-12-10
US7993156B2 (en) 2011-08-09
JP2009531815A (ja) 2009-09-03
JP4719806B2 (ja) 2011-07-06
DE102006014646B4 (de) 2008-06-26

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