EP1980683B1 - Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel - Google Patents
Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1980683B1 EP1980683B1 EP08007084A EP08007084A EP1980683B1 EP 1980683 B1 EP1980683 B1 EP 1980683B1 EP 08007084 A EP08007084 A EP 08007084A EP 08007084 A EP08007084 A EP 08007084A EP 1980683 B1 EP1980683 B1 EP 1980683B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- tongue
- side edge
- panel
- horizontal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
Definitions
- the invention relates to a panel, in particular floor panel, with a core of wood material or wood-plastic mixture, an upper side and a lower side having at least one side edge of a spring and on the opposite side edge corresponding to the spring groove, and two identical trained panels are interconnected and lockable by a substantially horizontal joining movement in the horizontal and vertical directions, wherein the lock in the horizontal direction by at least one vertically movable, cooperating with the spring spring element is effected, which in the joining movement behind a in a snap locking edge extending from the horizontal direction snaps.
- Such a panel is for example from the WO 2004/085765 A1 known.
- This realized in this panel type of locking is preferably provided on the longitudinal side of floor panels. But it can also be provided on the transverse side or both on the transverse side and on the longitudinal side.
- the V-shaped spring element is made of plastic and is inserted in a vertical, provided in the top of the spring groove over the longitudinal side of the side edge.
- On the upper lip formed on the opposite side edge groove is provided an undercut, which cooperates with the spring lip of the spring element. When the two panels are pushed together horizontally, the spring lip abuts the upper lip of the groove and is compressed.
- the spring lip Upon further insertion of the spring into the groove, the spring lip eventually comes into coincidence with the undercut formed in the upper lip, snaps back in the vertical direction and snaps into the undercut, whereby the locking is effected in the horizontal direction. In the vertical direction, the locking takes place by the spring received in the groove of the other panel.
- the locking element is designed as a separate component, resulting in additional expenses.
- the production of the locking element is technologically conditioned spatially separated from the panels, so that an integration in the continuous manufacturing process, especially for floor panels, rather not possible. Due to the different materials, wood-based material on the one hand and plastic on the other hand, the alignment of manufacturing tolerances from two separate manufacturing processes is complex and cost-intensive. Since the lock would be ineffective in the horizontal direction in the absence of locking element, this must also be secured against falling out of the introduced in the spring vertical groove in the further manufacturing process and during transport. This backup is expensive. Alternatively, the locking element could be made available to the consumer separately.
- the floor panel in question are moved by do-it-yourselfers, so that in principle the possibility exists due to lack of experience that the required number of locking elements is initially misjudged and they are not procured in sufficient quantity to interpret a room completely.
- the handyman makes mistakes when inserting the spring element, which means that the locking is not exactly possible and the composite dissolves over time, which is then wrongly attributed by the consumer to the quality supplied by the manufacturer.
- U1 From the generic DE 20 2004 015 275 U1 are provided with a tongue / groove profiling floor panels, which connect by a horizontal joining movement and lock each other.
- a recess is made in the upper side of the spring into which a projection arranged on the upper groove cheek can snap.
- the projection may be formed integrally from the core material.
- a generic floor panel is characterized in that the at least one spring element is integrally formed out of the core, in the direction of its side edge and in the direction of the opposite side edge opposite the core is exposed by means of two substantially vertical slots and mindentens one of his two Ends connected to the core.
- a generic floor panel may also be formed so that the spring element provided on the lower lip, integrally formed out of the grain and the core is separated by a vertical slot so that it faces towards its side edge and in the direction of the opposite side edge the core is free and connected to the core at at least one of its two ends.
- This design drastically simplifies production. The adjustment of the tolerances of different components is eliminated. Manufacturing times and costs are reduced, unless it is necessary to bring together and hold together different components. The end user is also ensured that no diss Components are missing and then in such a case could not promote further.
- This profiling is preferably provided on the transverse side of panels which have already been connected to the longitudinal side, for example by angling and then connected by displacement along the longitudinal side to each other at the transverse side.
- the spring element may be formed on the spring or on the lower lip of the groove.
- the two substantially vertical slots may be parallel to each other.
- the at least one spring element in the direction of its side edge and in the direction of the opposite side edge opposite the core is free and connected to at least one, in particular preferably at its two ends to the core.
- the spring elasticity can be adjusted.
- the width of the slots not only determines the strength of the connection of the spring element to the core material, but by choosing the width of the vertical slot, which is closest to the center of the panel, the position of a stop in the horizontal direction can be created for the Fedemlement so that it is safely protected against overstretching.
- the stability of the compound is increased by the free path in the longitudinal direction of the spring element is limited.
- the distance between the individual spring elements can be chosen more or less large. The smaller the distance, the larger the effective area is, of course, with the is locked so that the transferable forces in the vertical direction are correspondingly high.
- each two opposite side edges also mutually corresponding profilings may be provided so that two identically formed panels are connected and locked together by a substantially vertical joining movement in the horizontal and vertical directions, wherein the locking in the vertical direction by at least one in the horizontal direction movable spring element is effected, which snaps in the joining movement behind a substantially horizontally extending locking edge.
- this spring element can be integrally formed out of the core.
- the last-described type of locking is preferably then provided on the transverse side of the panels, if the connection on the longitudinal side by the first described profiling, which is provided instead of the transverse sides on the longitudinal sides, not by a pure horizontal joining movement, but the Panels are swung into each other by the new panel to create angled at an already laid panel, the spring inserted into the groove and then the new panel is lowered to the subfloor.
- the at least one spring element in the direction of the top and in the direction of the opposite side edge with respect to the core will be free and connected in the direction of its side edge at least one of its two ends to the core.
- the spring element is particularly preferably exposed by means of a substantially horizontal slot and a substantially vertical slot with respect to the core.
- the panels 1, 2 and 1a, 2a are identical. At one side edge I, la they are formed with a spring 6, 6a and at the opposite side edge II, IIa with a groove 3, 3a.
- the groove 3, 3a has a lower lip 4, 4a and an unspecified upper lip.
- the core 37 is made of wood-based material or a Holzwerkstofl-plastic mixture.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 and 2a to 4a illustrated embodiments essentially correspond.
- the panels 1 a, 2 a have, relative to the panels 1, 2, a lower lip 4 a projecting beyond the upper lip 4. Otherwise, the panels are similarly formed.
- the position numbers therefore only receive the suffix a.
- the top 18 of the spring element 5, 5a is chamfered and increases in the direction of the groove bottom 3 '.
- an undercut 6 ' is provided, whose inner contour is substantially to the outer contour of the Spring element 5, 5a corresponds. If two panels 1, 2a; 1a, 2a interconnected by shifting in the horizontal direction H, the spring 6, 6a of the panel 1, 1a dives into the groove 3, 3a of the panel 2, 2a.
- the spring element 5, 5a comes with its oblique upper side to the underside of the spring 6, 6a and is spring-down in the vertical direction V.
- the spring element 5 is formed on the spring 6 by two substantially extending in the vertical direction V slots 7, 8 and a running in the horizontal direction H slot 9 are introduced, so that the spring element 5 is exposed to the core and only with its two ends 14, 15 is connected to the core material.
- the running in the horizontal direction slot 9 over the length L of the side edge I can be performed continuously.
- the parallel slots 7, 8 terminate in a plane below the upper side 16.
- the lower edge 5 'of the spring element 5 is chamfered and falls, as FIG. 8 indicates in the direction of the middle of the panel.
- the lower lip 4 is provided with an undercut 4 ', the inner contour of which substantially corresponds to the outer contour of the spring element 5.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show the connection of two panels 21, 22 on the transverse side.
- the core 37 consists of wood-based material or a wood-plastic mixture.
- the spring element 23 is formed, which was produced by milling the core 37 by milling a horizontal slot 31 and a substantially vertical slot 30 was milled.
- the side edges III, IV have the length I.
- the spring element 23 is connected at its ends with the core material. The exposure of the spring element 23 from the core 37 takes place exclusively through the slots 30, 31.
- the outer edge 23 c of the spring element 23 is inclined relative to the top 16 of the panel 22 at an angle.
- the vertical surfaces of the side edges III, IV are machined so that in the region of the top 16 contact surfaces 35, 36 form.
- the panel 21 is provided with a groove 29 extending substantially in the horizontal direction H, the upper side wall of which forms a substantially horizontally extending locking edge 24.
- the groove bottom of the groove 29 extends parallel to the outer edge 23 c of the spring element 23, which facilitates the production of the groove 29.
- it could be designed strictly in the vertical direction V or with an angle deviating from the angle of the outer edge 23c of the spring element 23.
- the profiling of the hook elements 40, 41 is selected so that a bias voltage is generated in the joint and the vertical contact surfaces 35, 36 of the panels 21, 22 are pressed against each other, so that no visible at the top 16 of two interconnected panels 21, 22 Gap arises.
- the upwardly projecting shoulder 26 of the hook element 40 and the downwardly projecting shoulder 25 of the hook element 41 are chamfered or rounded at their edges.
- either the horizontally extending slot 31 or the substantially vertically extending slot 30 may be continuous, so extend over the full length I of the side edge III.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL08007084T PL1980683T3 (pl) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-04-10 | Panel, zwłaszcza panel podłogowy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007017087A DE102007017087B4 (de) | 2007-04-10 | 2007-04-10 | Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1980683A2 EP1980683A2 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
| EP1980683A3 EP1980683A3 (de) | 2009-01-21 |
| EP1980683B1 true EP1980683B1 (de) | 2011-02-23 |
Family
ID=39587855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08007084A Active EP1980683B1 (de) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-04-10 | Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1980683B1 (pl) |
| AT (1) | ATE499494T1 (pl) |
| DE (2) | DE102007017087B4 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2359276T3 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL1980683T3 (pl) |
| PT (1) | PT1980683E (pl) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8806832B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-08-19 | Inotec Global Limited | Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system |
| US8997430B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-04-07 | Spanolux N.V.-Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE533410C2 (sv) | 2006-07-11 | 2010-09-14 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Golvpaneler med mekaniska låssystem med en flexibel och förskjutbar tunga samt tunga därför |
| US8353140B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2013-01-15 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical snap folding |
| EP2235286B1 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2019-01-02 | Välinge Innovation AB | Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical snap folding and an installation method to connect such panels |
| NZ586715A (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2013-02-22 | Valinge Innovation Belgium Bvba | Set of floor panels and components to assist in the locking and installation/removal of said set using tongue and groove arrangement |
| US8112967B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2012-02-14 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking of floor panels |
| DE102008031167B4 (de) * | 2008-07-03 | 2015-07-09 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Verfahren zum Verbinden und Verriegeln leimlos zu verlegender Fußbodenpaneele |
| PL2226447T3 (pl) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-10-31 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Panel, zwłaszcza panel podłogowy |
| BR212012016569Y1 (pt) | 2010-01-12 | 2020-05-19 | Välinge Innovation AB | conjunto de painéis de assoalho que são mecanicamente conectáveis entre si ao longo de um par de bordas adjacentes |
| RU2548251C2 (ru) | 2010-01-14 | 2015-04-20 | Спанолюкс Н.В.-Див. Бальтерио | Блок напольных панелей и использующаяся в нем напольная панель |
| CA2786680C (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2018-06-12 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels and a tongue therefore |
| UA109938C2 (uk) | 2011-05-06 | 2015-10-26 | Механічна фіксуюча система для будівельних панелей | |
| UA114715C2 (uk) | 2011-07-05 | 2017-07-25 | Сералок Інновейшн Аб | Механічна фіксація панелей настилу підлоги до язичка з нанесеним шаром клею |
| US9725912B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2017-08-08 | Ceraloc Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
| US8650826B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2014-02-18 | Valinge Flooring Technology Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
| US8769905B2 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2014-07-08 | Valinge Flooring Technology Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
| US8857126B2 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2014-10-14 | Valinge Flooring Technology Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
| US8763340B2 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2014-07-01 | Valinge Flooring Technology Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
| US8596013B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-12-03 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Building panel with a mechanical locking system |
| CN104204379B (zh) * | 2012-04-04 | 2016-10-19 | 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 | 具有机械锁定系统的建筑镶板 |
| US9216541B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2015-12-22 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Method for producing a mechanical locking system for building panels |
| EP2855795B1 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2017-06-28 | Välinge Innovation AB | Method for producing a mechanical locking system for building panels |
| EP2923012B1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2019-10-16 | Ceraloc Innovation AB | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
| EA032211B1 (ru) | 2013-06-27 | 2019-04-30 | Велинге Инновейшн Аб | Комплект строительных панелей с механической запирающей системой |
| AU2015238409B2 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2019-05-23 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | A set of mutually lockable panels |
| US9260870B2 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2016-02-16 | Ivc N.V. | Set of mutually lockable panels |
| US10246883B2 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2019-04-02 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Building panel with a mechanical locking system |
| BR112016025214B1 (pt) | 2014-05-14 | 2022-06-07 | Vãlinge Innovation Ab | Conjunto de painéis de construção com um sistema de travamento mecânico |
| EA033977B1 (ru) | 2014-11-27 | 2019-12-16 | Велинге Инновейшн Аб | Система механической фиксации для напольных панелей |
| PL3237704T3 (pl) | 2014-12-22 | 2020-05-18 | Ceraloc Innovation Ab | Mechaniczny układ blokujący dla paneli podłogowych |
| EP3247844B1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2022-03-16 | Ceraloc Innovation AB | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
| CN106013722A (zh) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-10-12 | 宜兴市华龙塑木新材料有限公司 | 一种带榫头的塑木边板 |
| WO2020145862A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-16 | Välinge Innovation AB | Set of panels that can be vertically unlocked, a method and a device therefore |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7402354U (de) * | 1974-05-30 | Vaw Leichtmetall Gmbh | Sicherungsvorrichtung von Paneelen | |
| BE1010487A6 (nl) | 1996-06-11 | 1998-10-06 | Unilin Beheer Bv | Vloerbekleding bestaande uit harde vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dergelijke vloerpanelen. |
| DE19962830C2 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-07-18 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Verbindung |
| DE20022062U1 (de) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-04-12 | Kronotec Ag, Luzern | Paneel, insbesondere Fussbodenpaneel |
| DE20112474U1 (de) * | 2001-07-28 | 2002-12-19 | M. Kaindl, Wals | Paneel, beispielsweise für Fußboden-, Wand- und/oder Deckenverkleidungen |
| DE10156775A1 (de) | 2001-11-19 | 2003-06-05 | Lindner Ag | Belag, insbesondere Bodenbelag |
| DE10206877B4 (de) * | 2002-02-18 | 2004-02-05 | E.F.P. Floor Products Fussböden GmbH | Paneel, insbesondere Fussbodenpaneel |
| EP1350904B2 (de) * | 2002-04-05 | 2012-10-24 | tilo GmbH | Fussbodendielen |
| DE20304761U1 (de) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-04-08 | Kronotec Ag | Einrichtung zum Verbinden von Bauplatten, insbesondere Bodenpaneele |
| DE10336614A1 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-03 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Verbindung für plattenförmige Bauelemente, insbesondere für Fußbodenpaneele |
| EP1516977A1 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-23 | Cosmo S.p.A. | Panel, in particular for wood floors |
| DE102004001363A1 (de) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-08-04 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | Verbindung für Fußbodenelemente |
| DE202004015275U1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2005-05-04 | Hdm Gmbh | Paneel, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel |
| FR2884267B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-06 | 2007-07-06 | Jean Pierre Grau | Revetement de sol modulaire a dalles encadrees a assemblage rapide des modules d'encadrement |
| DE102005061099A1 (de) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-03-29 | Hipper, August, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) | Leimlose Verbindung für Plattenelemente, im speziellen für Fußbodenpaneele |
-
2007
- 2007-04-10 DE DE102007017087A patent/DE102007017087B4/de active Active
-
2008
- 2008-04-10 DE DE502008002648T patent/DE502008002648D1/de active Active
- 2008-04-10 ES ES08007084T patent/ES2359276T3/es active Active
- 2008-04-10 AT AT08007084T patent/ATE499494T1/de active
- 2008-04-10 PL PL08007084T patent/PL1980683T3/pl unknown
- 2008-04-10 EP EP08007084A patent/EP1980683B1/de active Active
- 2008-04-10 PT PT08007084T patent/PT1980683E/pt unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8997430B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2015-04-07 | Spanolux N.V.-Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly |
| US9476208B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2016-10-25 | Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio | Floor panel assembly |
| US8806832B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-08-19 | Inotec Global Limited | Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system |
| US9103126B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2015-08-11 | Inotec Global Limited | Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system |
| US10000935B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2018-06-19 | Inotec Global Limited | Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE499494T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
| ES2359276T3 (es) | 2011-05-20 |
| DE102007017087B4 (de) | 2009-06-25 |
| DE102007017087A1 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
| EP1980683A2 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
| PL1980683T3 (pl) | 2011-07-29 |
| EP1980683A3 (de) | 2009-01-21 |
| DE502008002648D1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
| PT1980683E (pt) | 2011-05-16 |
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