EP1965399A1 - Commutateur d'urgence pour un système d'alerte de danger - Google Patents

Commutateur d'urgence pour un système d'alerte de danger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1965399A1
EP1965399A1 EP07103350A EP07103350A EP1965399A1 EP 1965399 A1 EP1965399 A1 EP 1965399A1 EP 07103350 A EP07103350 A EP 07103350A EP 07103350 A EP07103350 A EP 07103350A EP 1965399 A1 EP1965399 A1 EP 1965399A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
emergency call
call switch
switch according
alarm
triggering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07103350A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1965399B1 (fr
Inventor
René Lange
Martin Arnold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schweiz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schweiz AG filed Critical Siemens Schweiz AG
Priority to DK07103350T priority Critical patent/DK1965399T3/da
Priority to AT07103350T priority patent/ATE438193T1/de
Priority to EP07103350A priority patent/EP1965399B1/fr
Priority to DE502007001182T priority patent/DE502007001182D1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2008/052476 priority patent/WO2008104604A1/fr
Publication of EP1965399A1 publication Critical patent/EP1965399A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1965399B1 publication Critical patent/EP1965399B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • H01H2003/0233—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions for alarm triggering, e.g. fire alarm, emergency off switches operated by breaking a glass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/052—Controlling, signalling or testing correct functioning of a switch

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an emergency call switch for a hazard detection system with an adjustable between a rest position and an alarm position or fragile trigger element, for the operation of an alarm triggering switch, the trigger element carries an alarm indicator or is connected to such.
  • the trigger element is pivoted upon actuation of the emergency call switch to a relatively small angle, which on the one hand released the switch and on the other hand, not visible in the rest position alarm indicator is pivoted into the viewing window of the emergency call switch. Because of the relatively small pivoting angle of the triggering element in the operation of the emergency call button, the alarm display formed by a title block is relatively small and therefore not easily recognizable. In addition, it can not be ruled out that the trigger element canted during its pivoting, which means a certain susceptibility to failure of this emergency call button.
  • this emergency call button is now to be improved so that the alarm display on actuation of the emergency call switch is clearly visible and a clearly distinguishable display of the two states “alarm” and “no alarm” takes place, and that the risk of tilting of the trigger element on actuation the emergency call button is practically excluded.
  • a first preferred embodiment of the emergency call switch according to the invention is characterized in that the front element is made opaque with the exception of at least one transparent area.
  • a second preferred embodiment of the emergency call switch according to the invention is characterized in that the at least one transparent area is formed by conventional display symbols, in particular a circle and two arrows directed against it.
  • a third preferred embodiment of the emergency call switch according to the invention is characterized in that the front element consists of a transparent material which is printed flat on one side and which is not printed at the location of the at least one transparent region.
  • a fourth preferred embodiment of the emergency call switch according to the invention is characterized in that the rear element has two color-different regions, one color representing the normal state and the other color representing the alarm state of the emergency call switch and being visible in each case by the at least one transparent region of the front element, and that the change from normal state to alarm state and vice versa by a corresponding displacement of the front element takes place.
  • a fifth preferred embodiment of the emergency call switch according to the invention is characterized in that the front element forms an integral part of the triggering element and is displaced during its adjustment upon actuation of the emergency call switch or upon its return to actuation.
  • a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the triggering element is formed by a displaceable slide and is resiliently pressed against a rocker.
  • the emergency call switch preferably has a housing bottom and a cover with a switch insert.
  • the trigger element forming carriage is guided at its longitudinal edges on the lid and in the lid is provided a the carriage against the rocker pressing spring.
  • the emergency call button shown is intended in particular for use in fire and intrusion detection systems, in the former case, the emergency call button is referred to as a manual call point or push button, which name will also be used in the following description.
  • the manual call point consists of a housing bottom 1, a cover 2 with a detector insert and a cover 3.
  • the housing bottom which can be mounted under or on plaster, contains the required electrical connections for the detector insert.
  • the lid 2 has the shape of a flat box with a lid bottom 4, a cover plate 5 and four side walls 6. Between the lid base 4 and the cover plate 5, a circuit board 7 is arranged, which next to the detector electronics at their in Fig. 3 lower edge carries one or two microswitch 8.
  • the number of microswitches 8 depends on the respective country-specific regulations; it Mounting positions are provided for two microswitches. If in the following of two micro-switches is mentioned, it is always meant only a micro-switch. From the housing bottom 1 facing side of the lid bottom 4 protrudes a power strip S in the case back.
  • the detector is in the in Fig. 2 shown mounted on the wall, so that the microswitch 8 of the circuit board 7 in the direction of arrow A ( Fig. 2 ) project downward and can be actuated by a movement in the vertical direction.
  • the terms upper, lower and vertical refer to the detector in its according to Fig. 2 mounted position, that is, the arrow A points down.
  • a carriage-like release element 9 is mounted vertically displaceable, which is by pressure from the front to its center of the bendable and then returns to its rest position.
  • the trigger element 9 is guided by means of guide lugs F on the left and right side wall 6 of the lid 2 and additionally by means of guide grooves 10 secured to the cover plate 5 guide pin 11, which simultaneously limit the stroke of the trigger element.
  • a spring 12 is arranged, which presses the trigger element in the direction of arrow A downwards.
  • the triggering element 9 is opaque and has three transparent regions 13 in the form of symbols common in manual fire detectors.
  • the trigger element 9 is made of a transparent material which is printed on the front or back outside the transparent areas with a color.
  • the symbols mentioned are a circle and two arrows directed against them, the circle marking the point on which the triggering of the detector must be pressed.
  • the cover plate 5 has two horizontally extending areas of different colors, which in Fig. 2 are separated by a dash-dot line L from each other.
  • the color of the upper area which is visible in the normal state of the detector through the transparent areas, represents this normal state and is for example black
  • the cover plate is preferably made of black plastic and the color region representing the alarm state below the line L is sprayed, printed or glued onto the cover plate. It is essential that the color range is kept below the line L in an alarm color, so that when alarm is triggered, the transparent areas 13, which are located in the center of the trigger element 9 and thus are clearly visible, this alarm color.
  • the trigger element 9 is provided at its lower transverse edge with two against the lid bottom 4 directed switching pins 14 and arranged between the latter a U-shaped web, which consists of two against the lid bottom 4 directed longitudinal webs 15 and a transverse web 16 supported by these.
  • the switching pins 14 are provided for actuating the two microswitches 8 and aligned with these and with the intended for the microswitch 8 on the circuit board 7 mounting positions. In the normal state of the detector, the switching pins 14 keep the microswitch 8 closed, upon alarm triggering and displacement of the trigger element 9 in the direction of arrow A, the micro-switches are released from the switching pins 14 and opened.
  • the crossbar 16 is provided for engagement with a arranged on the lid bottom 4 immediately below the circuit board 7 holding member for the trigger element 9, which consists of a protruding from the lid base 4 beams and a protruding from this crossbar 17 with a downwardly projecting locking lug 18, the is engaged in the normal state of the detector in the cross bar 16 and the trigger element 9 against the Force of the spring 12 fixed.
  • the transverse web 16 is pressed against the lid base 4 so far that it is released from the locking lug 18.
  • the rocker 20 consists of a central bearing part with laterally projecting cylindrical guide cam 21, which are mounted in corresponding recesses of the webs 19, one of the central bearing part projecting forward stop plate 22 and a protruding against the lid base 4 web 23.
  • the guide cam 21 have a flattened headboard for self-retention in the recesses of the webs 19.
  • a special tool 24 with two forks, a return fork 25 and a test fork 26.
  • the return fork 25 is pushed through recesses 27 of the cover 3 and the lid bottom 4, wherein nubs on the inside of the two prongs of the return fork 25 are pushed over the web 23 of the rocker 20 and include this.
  • the rocker 20 is pivoted against the force of the spring 12 and pushes the trigger element 9 upwards until the crossbar 16 engages the locking lug 18 of the crossbar 17.
  • test fork 26 is pushed into the recesses 27 until their beveled faces meet the locking lug 18 carrying crossbar 17 and raise the locking lug, whereby the locking of the crosspiece 16 repealed and the trigger element 9 is adjusted.
  • the provision of the trigger element 9 is then carried out in the manner described with the return fork 25th
  • the trigger element 9 may consist of a frangible material which breaks when acted upon by a certain compressive force, whereby its locking is released by the locking lug 18.
  • the triggering element 9 has a defined predetermined breaking point in order to achieve controlled breaking at the pressure force prescribed by the standard. By taking place after breaking movement of the trigger element 9 in the direction of arrow A, the micro-switches 8 are released and it is triggered alarm.
  • the visual indication of the alarm state is analogous to the unbreakable trigger element 9.
  • the broken trigger element 9 must be replaced, which is done by inserting a new trigger element 9 after opening the lid 2 by removing the cover 3.
  • the formation of the triggering element 9 as a slide with guiding the two longitudinal edges on the side walls 6 of the lid 2 and the arrangement of the spring 12 have the advantage that the triggering element 9 can not tilt during the release movement.
  • the emergency call button works trouble-free and sturdy plastic parts ensure a longevity of the product.
  • the arrangement of the electronics on the circuit board 7 in the cover is space-saving and creates in the case back 1 much room for the wiring.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
EP07103350A 2007-03-01 2007-03-01 Commutateur d'urgence pour un système d'alerte de danger Active EP1965399B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK07103350T DK1965399T3 (da) 2007-03-01 2007-03-01 Alarmopkaldsafbryder til et alarmsystem
AT07103350T ATE438193T1 (de) 2007-03-01 2007-03-01 Notrufschalter für ein gefahrenmeldesystem
EP07103350A EP1965399B1 (fr) 2007-03-01 2007-03-01 Commutateur d'urgence pour un système d'alerte de danger
DE502007001182T DE502007001182D1 (de) 2007-03-01 2007-03-01 Notrufschalter für ein Gefahrenmeldesystem
PCT/EP2008/052476 WO2008104604A1 (fr) 2007-03-01 2008-02-29 Bouton d'appel d'urgence pour un système avertisseur de danger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07103350A EP1965399B1 (fr) 2007-03-01 2007-03-01 Commutateur d'urgence pour un système d'alerte de danger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1965399A1 true EP1965399A1 (fr) 2008-09-03
EP1965399B1 EP1965399B1 (fr) 2009-07-29

Family

ID=38283185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07103350A Active EP1965399B1 (fr) 2007-03-01 2007-03-01 Commutateur d'urgence pour un système d'alerte de danger

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1965399B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE438193T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502007001182D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1965399T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008104604A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2166523A1 (fr) * 2008-09-18 2010-03-24 Novar GmbH Alarme manuelle
EP3869526A1 (fr) * 2020-02-21 2021-08-25 Neutronic Déclencheur manuel perfectionné

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115035690A (zh) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-09 重庆市地质灾害防治中心 地质灾害监测预警方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2352332A (en) * 1999-07-22 2001-01-24 Kac Alarm Company Ltd Trigger mechanism for an alarm call-point
EP1503390A2 (fr) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-02 CQR Security Components Limited Interrupteur d'alarme
EP1632921A2 (fr) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-08 Novar GmbH Avertisseur de danger manuel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2352332A (en) * 1999-07-22 2001-01-24 Kac Alarm Company Ltd Trigger mechanism for an alarm call-point
EP1503390A2 (fr) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-02 CQR Security Components Limited Interrupteur d'alarme
EP1632921A2 (fr) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-08 Novar GmbH Avertisseur de danger manuel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2166523A1 (fr) * 2008-09-18 2010-03-24 Novar GmbH Alarme manuelle
EP3869526A1 (fr) * 2020-02-21 2021-08-25 Neutronic Déclencheur manuel perfectionné
FR3107610A1 (fr) * 2020-02-21 2021-08-27 Neutronic Déclencheur manuel perfectionné

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008104604A1 (fr) 2008-09-04
DK1965399T3 (da) 2009-11-30
ATE438193T1 (de) 2009-08-15
EP1965399B1 (fr) 2009-07-29
DE502007001182D1 (de) 2009-09-10

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