EP1632921A2 - Avertisseur de danger manuel - Google Patents

Avertisseur de danger manuel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1632921A2
EP1632921A2 EP05016967A EP05016967A EP1632921A2 EP 1632921 A2 EP1632921 A2 EP 1632921A2 EP 05016967 A EP05016967 A EP 05016967A EP 05016967 A EP05016967 A EP 05016967A EP 1632921 A2 EP1632921 A2 EP 1632921A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
lever
detector according
hazard detector
hood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05016967A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1632921B1 (fr
EP1632921A3 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Goulet
Carsten Menzel
Waldemar Ollik
Klaus Schnitzler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novar GmbH
Original Assignee
Novar GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novar GmbH filed Critical Novar GmbH
Publication of EP1632921A2 publication Critical patent/EP1632921A2/fr
Publication of EP1632921A3 publication Critical patent/EP1632921A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1632921B1 publication Critical patent/EP1632921B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/12—Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • H01H2003/0233—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions for alarm triggering, e.g. fire alarm, emergency off switches operated by breaking a glass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H2009/0083—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00 using redundant components, e.g. two pressure tubes for pressure switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/052—Controlling, signalling or testing correct functioning of a switch

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a manual hazard detector, comprising a housing of a base plate and a hood-shaped cover plate having at least one window-like opening in which a depressible rectangular plate is seated, which is in operative connection with at least one switch, during and after the pressing of the plate permanently changes its switching state.
  • Such danger detectors which are often referred to as fire detectors or as a push button, are known.
  • Some countries prescribe a compressible elastic plastic plate, which returns to its original position when the detector is reset manually.
  • Other countries prescribe a pane of glass which is destroyed when pushed in.
  • the plate holds with one of its edges, usually with its upper edge, the pusher of a microswitch in its working position.
  • the pusher of the microswitch is released, so that its switching contact changes from the working to the rest position.
  • the switching signal generated thereby is fed via a line connected to the detector directly or after processing in an electronic circuit of a control center.
  • a manual hazard detector of the kind mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE 101 43 284 A1.
  • the impressible plate is made of plastic. Against its inside is the one end of a two-armed lever. When the plate is pressed in, this arm of the lever actuates a switch arranged underneath. At the same time the other arm of the lever comes to lie under an opening of the housing upper part. To reset a tool or key is inserted into the opening to push the lever back to its original position.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a hazard detector of the type specified in the introduction, but on the other hand simplified construction.
  • the plate holds in the resting state of the detector with one of its edges a pivotable about the base plate axis one-armed lever against the force of at least one spring in its rest position that the lever is in operative connection with the switch, that the plate bears with its opposite edge against a cam of a cylindrical body which is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the base plate and that the cylindrical body is rotatable in a position in which the cam is out of engagement with the edge of the plate, whereby spring-loaded lever pivots in its triggered or alarm position.
  • the cylindrical body is rotatable through an opening of the hood-shaped cover plate by means of a key-like tool (claim 2), so that the detector housing for performing a function test or to return a depressed (plastic) plate does not need to be opened.
  • the hood-shaped cover plate may have a preferably closable opening, via which a key-like tool for rotating the cylindrical body can be inserted (claim 3).
  • the closure of the opening in the cover plate prevents the ingress of dust and water into the detector and, together with the key-like tool, makes unauthorized manipulation of the detector difficult.
  • the plate can at its two other, free longitudinal edges, preferably this is their side edges, slidably guided (claim 4), so that on the one hand behind the plate a large space remains, in which the plate is pressed and on the other hand counteracting a displacement of the plate Frictional forces can be kept low.
  • the plate can be supported with its two other, free longitudinal edges on a dust cover, the center has a trough-shaped recessed area as a free space into which the plate is pressed (claim 5).
  • this dust cover is designed in cooperation with the base plate so that it also provides protection against the ingress of water.
  • the lever has a flag, which is in the idle state of the detector outside the window opening and in the tripped state within the window opening (claim 7), so that it can be seen at a glance, whether the detector is in rest or in the alarm state, what before In particular, if the detector is equipped with an elastic plastic plate, otherwise not readily ascertainable.
  • the lever loading into its working position spring can act on the free end (claim 9). Therefore, it is sufficient a relatively weak spring, which excludes the risk of a lever made of plastic that the lever deforms over time by cold flow.
  • the base plate may have two holes and the dust cover corresponding recessed openings that dustproof with these holes are aligned (claim 10) so that the detector can be mounted without dust and dirt can penetrate into its interior.
  • the hood-shaped cover plate with its one edge in the corresponding edge of the base plate can be suspended and the base plate has in the region of its opposite edge latching claws which engage in corresponding openings in the adjacent side surface of the hood-shaped cover plate (claim 11), so that the hood-shaped cover plate without tools can be snapped onto the detector base plate.
  • the key-shaped tool two lugs at a distance of the openings in the respective side surface of the hood-shaped cover plate have (claim 12).
  • the roller-shaped body may be rotatable in a position in which its cam or a second cam bulges the respective side wall of the hood-shaped cover plate so far that the latching claws out of engagement with the Openings in this side surface come (claim 13). This makes it possible to open the detector without additional tool to bring him by restoring the plastic plate or replacement of the glass plate from the alarm state back to the idle or standby state.
  • the cylindrical body can rest in the rotational position in which its cam holds the plate in the rest position against a stop or be releasably locked (claim 14). This ensures that the plate, whether after a functional test, or after a reset of the detector from the alarm to the resting state, is vibration-proof in accordance with the regulations.
  • the base plate 1 has positioning pins 1.1 for the circuit board 2 and holes 1.2 for the passage of arranged on the back of the circuit board 2 pins 2.1 to connect them to a terminal block 2.4.
  • the base plate 1 has at its upper edge recesses 1.3 for suspending not visible in this representation lugs on the upper side edge of the hood-shaped cover plate 7, which also has not visible openings at its lower side edge in this illustration, in which located at the bottom of the base plate 1 Intervene locking claws 1.4.
  • the base plate 1 At its side webs 1.5, the base plate 1 has detents 1.6, with which recesses 4.1 in the side walls 4.2 of the dust cover 4 correspond.
  • two mounting holes 1.7 are formed with a sleeve-shaped edge.
  • the circuit board 2 carries next to the indicated electronic components near its upper edge two microswitches 2.2 and 2.3 with switching flags 2.21 and 2.31.
  • the lever 3 is in operative connection with the switching lugs 2.21 and 2.31. It comprises a bearing bush 3.1 and a flag 3.2. On the free end of the lever acts a curved leaf spring 3.3.
  • the dust cover 4 has openings 4.3, which correspond to the holes 1.7 of the base plate 1, two-sided guide webs 4.4 and in between a trough-shaped recessed area 4.5. Not visible in this view Light guides correspond with LEDs, not shown, on the circuit board 2, which signal the operating state of the detector.
  • the depressible plate 5 which may consist of an elastic plastic disc or a prestressed, easily destructible glass, is held laterally by the guide webs 4.4 of the dust cover 4 and covers the trough-shaped recessed portion 4.5 of the dust cover 4. Near its upper edge, the plate has the back, i. hidden in this view, a distance pin, with which it is supported on the dust cover 4 in the region of the trough-shaped depression 4.5.
  • the cylindrical body 6 is rotatably held in a sleeve 1.8 of the base plate 1 and has a holding him in this bush, elastic locking lug 6.1, a certain interaction with the lower edge of the plate 5 cam 6.2, a recessed, in cross-section approximately triangular pin 6.3 and a stop lug 6.4.
  • the hood-shaped cover plate 7 has an upper window-shaped recess 7.1, in which a transparent plastic window 7.2 is snapped, a lower, large window opening 7.3, through which the plate 5 is accessible and a closable via a plastic slide 7.4 opening 7.5 in height of the axis of the cylindrical body 6th
  • the key-shaped tool 8 has at the end of its cylindrical shaft 8.1 a key profile 8.2, which is complementary to the countersunk pin 6.3 of the cylindrical body 6.
  • the protective flap 9 is preferably made of a transparent plastic and has lateral pivot pins which are in holes in the side surfaces of the cover plate 7 near Intervene upper edge.
  • Figure 2 shows a view of the cover plate 7 from the inside. At its upper edge, it has two lugs 7.6, which are intended for engagement in the recesses 1.3 of the base plate 1 (see Fig .. 1). Near the opening 7.5, the lower side wall has two small openings 7.7, which are intended for engagement of the latching claws 1.4 of the base plate 1 (see Fig. 1).
  • Figure 3 shows the detector in the assembled state, but without the hood-shaped cover plate.
  • the dust cover 4 is shown partially broken in the upper area.
  • the detector is in its standby or standby position.
  • the crushable plate 5 is supported with its lower edge against the cam 6.2 of the cylindrical body 6, the stop lug 6.4 rests against a pin of the base plate 1. With its upper edge, therefore, the plate 5 holds the pivotally mounted at its left end about a pivot lever 3 against the force of the free end of the lever 3 loading leaf spring 3.3 in the position shown, in which the lever 3 with its opposite side surface, the switching flags 2.21 and 2.31 of the microswitches 2.2 and 2.3 in their spring-loaded working position, ie keeps depressed.
  • the flag 3.2 of the lever 3 is located outside the window opening 7.3 of the hood-shaped cover plate 7 (see Fig. 1).
  • Figure 4 is a view of the dust cover 4 from the inside.
  • An integrally molded pivot 4.6 for the bearing bush 3.1 of the lever 3 has a locking lug 4.61, which secures this lever on the pivot 4.6.
  • the apertures 4.3 have stepped, raised edges 4.31, which are intended to engage in the corresponding, bush-shaped edges of the mounting holes 1.7 of the base plate 1 (see Fig. 1) to the ingress of dust and water in the surrounded by the dust cover 4 interior to prevent the detector.
  • Hollow pins 4.7 serve as hold-downs for the circuit board 2 in Fig. 1.
  • Light guide 4.8 bridge the distance between SMD LEDs (not shown) on the circuit board 2 and openings in the window-shaped recess 7.1 of the cover plate (see Fig .. 1).
  • On the inside of the upper edge of the abutment is 4.9 for the fixed leg of the leaf spring 3.3 in Fig. 3 can be seen.
  • FIG. 5 shows the detector in the same illustration as FIG. 3, but in the alarm state.
  • the existing in this case of an elastic plastic plate 5 has been pressed and is correspondingly concave. Their lower edge is therefore behind the cams 6.2 of the cylindrical body 6 passes and has been moved by the lever 3 under the action of the leaf spring 3.3 in the position shown down.
  • the microswitches 2.2 and 2.3 facing side edge of the lever 3 has the switching flags 2.21 and 2.31 of the microswitches 2.2 and 2.3 released, so that the latter have switched to their rest position.
  • the circuit on the circuit board 2 processes this change in the switching states of the microswitches 2.2 and 2.3 into a corresponding alarm signal at the external terminals 2.4 (see Fig. 1).
  • the flag 3.2 of the lever 3 is now visible in the cutout of the window opening 7.3 of the cover plate 7 (see Fig. 1).
  • FIG. 6 shows the same view of the detector as FIG. 5, but in this case the alarm condition has not been generated by depressing the plate 5 but for the purpose of a functional test or trial alarm by rotation of the cylindrical body 6 by means of the key-shaped tool 8.
  • the plate 5 Under the action of the spring-loaded lever 3, the plate 5 has moved downwards, but is after rotation of the cylindrical body 6 by about 90 ° clockwise with its lower edge as before on the cam 6.2 of the cylindrical body 6.
  • the wrench-shaped tool 8 By rotating the wrench-shaped tool 8 in the counterclockwise direction, the plate 5 can be returned to the rest or standby state shown in FIG.
  • the detector is returned from the alarm state (see Fig. 5) back to the idle state.
  • the plate 5 After rotation of the wrench-shaped tool 8 in the position shown in Fig. 6, the plate 5 jumps from the concave shape in which its lower edge in the release behind the cam 6.2 rests on the cylindrical body 6, back to the flat position, so now her Lower edge rests again on the cam 6.2 of the cylindrical body 6 and by rotation of the latter, the plate 5 is moved upwards into its position holding the lever 3 in the rest position.
  • the plate 5 is not made of plastic but is a destructible glass, a new disc is used in the drawn in Figure 6 position of the cylindrical body 6 after removal of the destroyed disc and returned by rotation of the key-shaped tool 8 in its upper clamped position.
  • the detector housing must be opened by removing the hood-shaped cover plate 7.
  • the key-shaped tool 8 has two lugs 8.3 spaced from the openings 7.7 in the lower side edge of the hood-shaped cover plate 7 (see Fig. 2). 7, the latching claws 1.4 of the base plate 1 are pushed back inwards out of the openings 7. 7, so that the cover plate 7 can pivot away from the base plate 1 with its lower edge and then be removed with slight lifting, the lugs 7.6 of the cover plate 7 of the recesses 1.3 at the top Edge of the base plate 1 (see Fig. 1) free.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
EP05016967A 2004-09-02 2005-08-04 Avertisseur de danger manuel Not-in-force EP1632921B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004042573A DE102004042573B3 (de) 2004-09-02 2004-09-02 Manueller Gefahrenmelder

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1632921A2 true EP1632921A2 (fr) 2006-03-08
EP1632921A3 EP1632921A3 (fr) 2007-07-04
EP1632921B1 EP1632921B1 (fr) 2009-11-11

Family

ID=34983204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05016967A Not-in-force EP1632921B1 (fr) 2004-09-02 2005-08-04 Avertisseur de danger manuel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1632921B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE448534T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004042573B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2335672T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1965399A1 (fr) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-03 Siemens Schweiz AG Commutateur d'urgence pour un système d'alerte de danger
EP1988525A3 (fr) * 2007-04-30 2010-01-06 Robert Bosch GmbH Dispositif d'alerte doté d'un mécanisme de test et clé spéciale destinée à l'actionnement du mécanisme de test
US9200604B2 (en) 2007-02-23 2015-12-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel injector having press-fitting structures

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007038729B4 (de) * 2007-08-16 2009-12-31 Novar Gmbh Manueller Gefahrenmelder
EP2148342B1 (fr) * 2008-07-26 2013-01-09 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Dispositif de commutation, en particulier pour un véhicule automobile
DE202009016637U1 (de) 2009-12-09 2010-04-29 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Notbetätigungseinrichtung für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere ein Schienenfahrzeug
EP2375390B1 (fr) 2010-04-05 2013-03-13 Honeywell International Inc. Point d'appel de type A de libération d'extincteur à double action
FR2966964B1 (fr) * 2010-10-28 2012-11-30 Cooper Technologies Co Dispositif d'alarme incendie
DE102011100036B4 (de) * 2011-04-29 2018-11-29 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Nottaste und Verwendung eines Anzeigedisplays einer Nottaste
DE102019008302A1 (de) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-02 Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg Notfallschaltgerät

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2024521A (en) * 1978-04-11 1980-01-09 Kac Alarm Co Ltd Electrical Switch
EP0270286A2 (fr) * 1986-11-20 1988-06-08 Signature Industries Limited Interrupteur d'alarme
WO2001011585A1 (fr) * 1999-08-10 2001-02-15 Fulleon Limited Points d'appels ou unites a bris de glace
DE10143284A1 (de) * 2000-09-05 2002-04-25 Legrand S A Limoges Rückstellbare Handauslösevorrichtung

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2024521A (en) * 1978-04-11 1980-01-09 Kac Alarm Co Ltd Electrical Switch
EP0270286A2 (fr) * 1986-11-20 1988-06-08 Signature Industries Limited Interrupteur d'alarme
WO2001011585A1 (fr) * 1999-08-10 2001-02-15 Fulleon Limited Points d'appels ou unites a bris de glace
DE10143284A1 (de) * 2000-09-05 2002-04-25 Legrand S A Limoges Rückstellbare Handauslösevorrichtung

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9200604B2 (en) 2007-02-23 2015-12-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel injector having press-fitting structures
EP1965399A1 (fr) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-03 Siemens Schweiz AG Commutateur d'urgence pour un système d'alerte de danger
WO2008104604A1 (fr) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bouton d'appel d'urgence pour un système avertisseur de danger
EP1988525A3 (fr) * 2007-04-30 2010-01-06 Robert Bosch GmbH Dispositif d'alerte doté d'un mécanisme de test et clé spéciale destinée à l'actionnement du mécanisme de test

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004042573B3 (de) 2005-10-13
DE502005008469D1 (de) 2009-12-24
EP1632921B1 (fr) 2009-11-11
ES2335672T3 (es) 2010-03-31
EP1632921A3 (fr) 2007-07-04
ATE448534T1 (de) 2009-11-15

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