EP1962151A1 - Appareils de diagnostic de Kirlian - Google Patents

Appareils de diagnostic de Kirlian Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1962151A1
EP1962151A1 EP08003094A EP08003094A EP1962151A1 EP 1962151 A1 EP1962151 A1 EP 1962151A1 EP 08003094 A EP08003094 A EP 08003094A EP 08003094 A EP08003094 A EP 08003094A EP 1962151 A1 EP1962151 A1 EP 1962151A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sensor plate
voltage
medical diagnostic
thyristor
patient
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08003094A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1962151B1 (fr
Inventor
Eberhard Born
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1962151A1 publication Critical patent/EP1962151A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1962151B1 publication Critical patent/EP1962151B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G17/00—Electrographic processes using patterns other than charge patterns, e.g. an electric conductivity pattern; Processes involving a migration, e.g. photoelectrophoresis, photoelectrosolography; Processes involving a selective transfer, e.g. electrophoto-adhesive processes; Apparatus essentially involving a single such process

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medical diagnostic device and for recordings of corona discharges according to the Kirlian principle according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • Kirliandiagnostik evaluates discharge images taken on one or more human fingers or toes.
  • the fingers form an electrode. Its electrical potential is the earth potential. If a thin insulating material layer of high permeability material is touched with the finger, on the opposite surface of which an electrode is arranged with high voltage to earth, creates a high electric field strength at the edge of the resting finger. At sufficient height, this field strength on the disk surface leads to excitations and immediately thereafter to feedback of the excited electrons. This produces light flashes, which are also called corona discharges.
  • the corona discharges can be recorded on photo paper and used as a basis for diagnostics.
  • a kirlian photography apparatus which has a circuit with a transformer arranged in front of an electrode for generating the high voltage.
  • a kirliandiagnose apparatus comprising two spaced-apart electrodes, a hand and a foot electrode.
  • a Kirliandiagnose device with foot electrode and hand electrode is known in which the high-frequency high voltage is generated via an ignition coil.
  • the mentioned diagnostic devices generate evaluable Kirlian photos.
  • the quality, d. H. Evaluability of the corona discharges, depends fundamentally sensitive on the ambient conditions, as well as the choice of high voltage. It has been found that the high voltage used in the above devices can not be used to diagnose a sufficient number of diseases.
  • the object is achieved by an aforementioned medical diagnostic device having the features of the characterizing part of the main claim.
  • the Kirlian images produced by corona discharges are highly sensitive to disturbances caused by surrounding electric fields and other external influences.
  • a shield electrode encircling the sensor plate which is circumferentially connected to the conductive layer, significantly reduces the effect of interfering fringing fields along the conductive layer of the sensor plate and leads to much more stable Kirlian images.
  • the corona discharges are recorded directly on photographic paper. That's costly.
  • the inventive structure of the sensor plate as a transversely to the support surface translucent medium can provide relief because it allows the arrangement of a camera, in particular digital camera, on the side opposite the patient side of the sensor plate.
  • the shielding electrode is circular in a cross section perpendicular to the direction of rotation. As a result, very few strong fields generating edges are formed. Clearly demarcated images are generated.
  • the layer order of the sensor plate is based on the patient: outer protective layer, insulating layer, current-conducting layer and inner insulating layer.
  • the insulating layers are glass plates, preferably tempered glass plates.
  • On the patient-facing side of the insulating layer or the outer protective layer can also be applied a mirrored layer. That has that Advantage that the patient can not look directly through the glass panes of the sensor plate into the interior of the device.
  • a high-voltage device with a circuit which comprises an electronic resonant circuit, which is connected via a thyristor. Thyristors are durable even under high voltage load.
  • the resonant circuit has a tesla transformer, which, in contrast to conventional coils, is particularly suitable for generating high frequencies.
  • the Tesla transformer is preferably equipped with a common ferrite core for primary and secondary coil. Both coils are wound on top of each other and separated by an insulating layer and potted together in resin. In contrast to the air couplings customary in Tesla transformers, the modified Tesla transformer according to the invention produces more stable output frequencies.
  • the medical diagnostic device according to the invention could get the approval according to German Medical Devices Act.
  • conventional Tesla transformers are not suitable for installation in medical devices.
  • the device Due to the mains connection, the device can be connected to a sufficiently strong power source and it is still largely self-sufficient. In principle, it is also conceivable that the device is powered by a battery with power. Downstream of the mains connection is first an isolating transformer and then a rectifier with which the at least one permanent intermediate storage capacitor can be charged, the voltage of which switches the thyristor.
  • the thyristor is connected to a potentiometer, which can be adjusted manually or computer-controlled from the outside.
  • the potentiometer controls the level of the ignition voltage of the thyristor and thus the level of the output voltage.
  • the output voltage is between 25 kV Pk-Pk and 2.5 kV Pk-Pk adjustable by means of the potentiometer.
  • Pk-Pk also refers to the difference between the two peaks of the first oscillation of the alternating voltage dropping over time
  • the output currents are at most in the ⁇ A range.
  • At least one permanent latch capacitor is connected to the input of the thyristor and thus determines its input voltage, and the output of the thyristor is electrically connected via a decoupling diode to the resonant circuit, and the at least one storage capacitor is dischargeable via the thyristor and stimulates the resonant circuit to oscillate.
  • the circuit according to the invention is also suitable for installation in conventional Kirliandiagnose devices based on the use of photographic paper.
  • the circuit of the high voltage generator is controllable in a development of the invention from the outside via a first control terminal, which is in communication with the potentiometer and a second control terminal, which is in communication with the Tesla transformer and controls its switched coil number.
  • a digital camera is provided as a recording device. Both the digital camera and the first and second control ports can be connected to a USB-II interface of a PC via a USB BUS. This allows a computer-controlled evaluation of the Kirlian photos. It opens next to the possibility of remote diagnosis.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view (schematically) of a Kirliandiagnose device 10 according to the invention, which is arranged on a wooden stand 20.
  • the Kirliandiagnose device 10 is suitable for receiving corona discharges ( Fig. 12-14 ) of the fingertips or toes. Corona discharges occur when fingertips or toe tips are placed on an outer bearing surface 35 of a sensor plate 30 of the Kirliandiagnose device 10 and at the same time the sensor plate 30 is connected to a high-frequency high voltage.
  • the sensor plate 30 houses a conductive layer 33 to which the high voltage is directly applied.
  • the conductive layer 33 is capacitively coupled to the applied fingertips.
  • an electric field is formed between fingertips and the conductive layer 33, which, with sufficient strength, can cause charges to escape from the finger surface, the corona of the finger, and excite or even ionize the medium between them.
  • the excited or ionized atoms revert to their ground state after a short time, emitting medium-specific light.
  • the discharges are visible as sparks or flashes of light and are recorded with a digital camera arranged on the inside behind the sensor plate.
  • the photo of the corona discharge is diagnosed by a doctor, and from the photo can be drawn conclusions about the health of the patient.
  • the corona discharge image is sensitive depending on a number of external factors. These include, inter alia, in the vicinity of the sensor plate arranged conductive objects that influence the field generated by the sensor plate.
  • This Reason is the Kirliandiagnose device on a wooden stand 20 according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 stored.
  • Fig. 2 shows the Kirliandiagnose device according to Fig. 1 in a schematic side view.
  • a slightly sloping rearwardly sloping arrangement of the Kirliandiagnose device 10 on the wooden stand 20 can be seen.
  • the Kirliandiagnose device 10 is tilted at an angle of about 15 °. This angle has been found to be favorable for a patient (not shown) sitting in a chair in front of the sensor plate 30 of the diagnostic device 10, first his fingertips on the sensor plate and then instead his toes in the sitting position on the sensor plate 30th can lay.
  • the time profile is in particular the height of the peaks of the high-frequency high voltage generated in Kirliandiagnose device 10.
  • the exact course of the high voltage can only be determined experimentally in lengthy test series and slight changes already have considerable effects on the informative value of the Kirlian photos according to Fig. 12, 13 . 14 ,
  • Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 represent a circuit according to the invention for generating a particularly suitable for the diagnosis of coronary discharges high-frequency high voltage.
  • Fig. 3 provides the exact structure of this circuit 60 with size information of the components and Fig. 4 represents a principle circuit 70 of the circuit 60.
  • the operation of the circuit 60 will be explained with reference to the principle circuit 70.
  • the basic circuit 70 is connected via an isolating transformer Tr to the supply voltage of the publicly available power grid of 230 V and 50 Hz.
  • the isolation transformer Tr is connected in series with a rectifier Gl, which charges a storage capacitor Sp.
  • the storage capacitor Sp charges intermediate storage capacitors ZSp via a decoupling resistor EW.
  • a freewheeling diode FD prevents when switching a thyristor TS, that charge is subtracted from the permanently connected buffer capacitor ZSp.
  • the thyristor TS can be controlled via a ten-turn potentiometer Pt.
  • the thyristor TS triggers at an adjustable in height by the Zehngangpotentiometer Pt ignition voltage.
  • the thyristor TS Upon reaching the set ignition voltage to the latching capacitors ZSp the thyristor TS automatically switches their voltage to the resonant circuit with resonant circuit capacitor SK and high voltage transformer HT.
  • a decoupling diode ED prevents the current reversal and retransmission of energy to the latch capacitors ZSp.
  • the high-voltage transformer HT is a Tesla transformer HT.
  • the thyristor TS falls back into the blocking state after discharge of the intermediate storage capacitors ZSp, ZSp1, ZSp2, ZSp3.
  • the vibrations excited in the resonant circuit are canceled out.
  • the intermediate storage capacitors ZSp, ZSp1, ZSp2, ZSp3 are charged again via the decoupling resistor EW to the ignition voltage of the thyristor TS and the process described is repeated.
  • the complete circuit with the determined values of the components is in Fig. 3 shown.
  • the current consumption at the 230 V mains is approx. 800 mA.
  • the current consumption is approx. 210 mA. This results in a apparent power of almost 50 VA.
  • the placing of a finger on the sensor plate 30 does not noticeably change the power consumption.
  • a DC voltage of 315 V is produced.
  • an effective value of the direct current of 146 mA was measured.
  • the Tesla transformer HT has a coil core with high-voltage windings which are cast in resin.
  • a ferrite core is replaced by non-ferromagnetic and insulating plates as spacers in both legs each have a gap of 1 mm width. It is connected to ground by a copper foil coated with conductive adhesive.
  • the primary coil is six turns of insulated wire of 1 mm cross-section, which are wound on the free legs relative to the high-voltage coil on the ferrite core.
  • the Fig. 5 to 8 show the time course of the high-frequency high voltage at the output of the high-voltage unit at different settings of the ten-turn potentiometer Pt.
  • the Fig. 5 and 6 show a maximum voltage curve and the Fig. 7 and 8th show a minimal voltage curve.
  • the vibration shown has a frequency of 35 kHz while the voltage difference between the first two peaks is 25.4 kV (Pk-Pk).
  • Pk-Pk means the voltage difference between the two peaks of the first oscillation period.
  • high-frequency high voltage can be measured at the output of the Tesla transformer when placed on the sensor plate 30 finger.
  • the oscillation frequency is about 30 kHz, while the voltage is 19 kV (Pk-Pk).
  • Fig. 7 shows a minimal voltage curve.
  • the frequency of the circuit according to Fig. 3 generated vibration is here at 37 kHz at a voltage of 2.5 kV (Pk-Pk) is.
  • the voltage pattern according to the invention already allows the recording of evaluable corona discharge images even at low voltages.
  • the maximum output voltage of 25 kV (Pk-Pk) the most suitable corona discharge images result.
  • Fig. 9 shows a peripheral region of the sensor plate 30 according to the invention in a sectional view.
  • the sensor plate 30 starting from the patient or the patient's finger, has the following layer sequence: outer protective layer 31, glass plate 32, current-conducting layer 33, inner protective layer 34.
  • the glass plate 32 is coated with the outer protective layer 31 on the side facing the patient , which among other things reduces mirror reflexes.
  • the glass plate 32 On the side facing away from the patient, the glass plate 32, the translucent, current-conducting layer 33 along its entire extent.
  • the current-conducting layer 33 is laterally pulled out of the sensor plate 30 and the entire sensor plate 30 circumferentially connected to a shield electrode 40 conductively connected.
  • the shielding electrode 40 also completely orbits the sensor plate 30.
  • the support surface of the sensor plate 30 is substantially the size DIN A4.
  • the bearing surface is smaller than the extent of the sensor plate 30 itself by the extent of an enclosure in the frame of the Kirliandignaose device 10.
  • the conductive layer 33 is in turn coated on the inside of the device by protective layer 34.
  • the shield electrode 40 is conductively connected to the high voltage unit 50.
  • the circumferential shielding electrode 40 reduces the generation of interference fields at the edges of the current-conducting layer 33.
  • the sensor plate 30 according to the invention makes it possible to generate a very homogeneous electromagnetic field as a prerequisite for evaluable Kirlian photos.
  • the frequency spectrum of a corona discharge in a sensor plate 30 according to Fig. 9 is in Fig. 11 shown. There it shows that the frequency spectrum is not only in the visible range, but high intensities are present especially in the IR range but also in the UV range. According to the invention, not only the spectrums are evaluated in visible light, but also intensities in the IR and UV range can be recorded via an appropriately aligned digital camera and subjected to an evaluation. By evaluating a larger one Spectral range, the diagnostic options over the prior art significantly expanded.
  • the in the Fig. 12 to 14 shown corona discharges are in Fig. 12 at a voltage of 4.3 kV (Pk-Pk), in Fig. 13 at 8.9 kV (Pk-Pk) and in Fig. 14 at 13 kV (PkPk). It can be clearly seen that the most meaningful corona discharges are to be found at the highest output voltage at the high voltage unit 50.
  • the Kirliandiagnose device 10 has a shield 11 against external interference.
  • a grid connection 51 is provided for direct connection to the public power grid.
  • the power connector 51 is connected to the isolation transformer Tr.
  • the high frequency high voltage output voltage terminal 52 is provided, which is connected to the shield electrode 40 via a cable.
  • the circuit 60 itself can be finely tuned via two further connections.
  • a first control connection 53 for the ten-turn potentiometer is provided, with which the ignition voltage of the thyristor can be adjusted.
  • a second control connection 54 is provided with which the Tesla transformer HT is controllable by changing the switched number of turns. Both control terminals 53, 54 are preferably connected to a computer.
  • the high voltage unit according to the invention is computer controlled by software.
  • the sensor plate 30 is transparent in wavelength ranges that are to be subjected to the evaluation, in particular in the visible light, but also in the UV or IR range. The same applies to the conductive layer 33 and the outer and inner protective layer 31, 34. It is possible behind the sensor plate 30, facing away from the patient, housed in Kirliandiagnose device 10, a (not shown) to arrange digital camera, the inside of the sensor plate 30 is directed. It should be noted that the digital camera must be highly accurately aligned with the sensor plate, since its depth of field is usually in the range of only one millimeter and thus even the slightest tilting would lead to blurring, at least at the edges of the image.
  • the digital camera makes it possible to further process the resulting photos with a PC and even send them to a remote location via the Internet or other networks for diagnosis.
  • Both the camera and the circuit 60 are connected via a USB bus with a USB-II interface of a computer and controlled by the computer.
  • an interface card VM110 is provided, which is in communication with a relay card.
  • the relay card is connected to the circuit 60 via the USB bus.
  • FIGS. 12, 13 . 14 shown photos of the corona discharge each of a finger of the patient show a voltage-dependent different jag length of the surrounding the finger discharge star.
  • Fig. 16 a digital photo is shown on which corona discharges of all ten fingers of the patient are recorded simultaneously.
  • the quality of the digital photos is even higher than that of the photos on photo paper according to Figure 15 ,
  • Fig. 17 shows the schematic structure of a Tesla transformer HT according to the invention.
  • Two E-shaped ferrite legs 80 are placed against each other while maintaining three air gaps 81 between the respective opposite leg ends.
  • the two middle legs are inserted into the open ends of a tube 82, along which initially the primary coil 83 is applied with a winding number of about 80 windings.
  • the primary coil 83 additionally taps at 30 and 60 windings.
  • an insulating layer is pulled and then the secondary coil 84 is applied with a winding number of about 3740 windings.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
EP08003094A 2007-02-20 2008-02-20 Appareils de diagnostic de Kirlian Not-in-force EP1962151B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007008673A DE102007008673B4 (de) 2007-02-20 2007-02-20 Kirliandiagnose-Gerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1962151A1 true EP1962151A1 (fr) 2008-08-27
EP1962151B1 EP1962151B1 (fr) 2010-04-07

Family

ID=39427566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08003094A Not-in-force EP1962151B1 (fr) 2007-02-20 2008-02-20 Appareils de diagnostic de Kirlian

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1962151B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE463765T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102007008673B4 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10602957B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2020-03-31 Varuna Biomedical Corporation Systems and methods for detecting and visualizing biofields with nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and QED quantum coherent fluid immersion

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012017928A1 (de) 2012-09-12 2014-03-13 Michael König Vorrichtung zur gleichzeitigen Aufzeichnung von Koronaentladungen an mehreren biologischen und nichtbiologischen Objekten und deren automatisierte und halbautomatisierte Auswertung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4222658A (en) 1977-12-05 1980-09-16 Mandel P Friedrich Device for applying the Kirlian photography for diagnosis purposes on human beings
DE3111929A1 (de) * 1981-03-26 1982-10-07 Erik Dr.oec. 8000 München Igenbergs Verfahren zur darstellung und optischen erfassung von koronaentladungen
US4386834A (en) 1981-07-06 1983-06-07 Kirlian Equipment Corporation Kirlian photography device
US5132714A (en) * 1990-09-04 1992-07-21 Samon Scott W Portrait camera with aura recording means
DE19820609A1 (de) 1998-05-08 1999-11-11 Amelung Friederike Kirlian-Diagnosegerät

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4447325A1 (de) * 1994-12-31 1996-07-04 Otmar Baldas Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Aufnahmen nach dem Kirlianverfahren
US6163242A (en) * 1999-05-07 2000-12-19 Scanditronix Medical Ab Rotationally symmetrical high-voltage pulse transformer with tesla resonance and energy recovery

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4222658A (en) 1977-12-05 1980-09-16 Mandel P Friedrich Device for applying the Kirlian photography for diagnosis purposes on human beings
DE3111929A1 (de) * 1981-03-26 1982-10-07 Erik Dr.oec. 8000 München Igenbergs Verfahren zur darstellung und optischen erfassung von koronaentladungen
DE3111929C2 (fr) 1981-03-26 1988-05-11 Erik Dr.Oec. 8000 Muenchen De Igenbergs
US4386834A (en) 1981-07-06 1983-06-07 Kirlian Equipment Corporation Kirlian photography device
US5132714A (en) * 1990-09-04 1992-07-21 Samon Scott W Portrait camera with aura recording means
DE19820609A1 (de) 1998-05-08 1999-11-11 Amelung Friederike Kirlian-Diagnosegerät

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10602957B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2020-03-31 Varuna Biomedical Corporation Systems and methods for detecting and visualizing biofields with nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and QED quantum coherent fluid immersion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007008673A1 (de) 2008-08-21
EP1962151B1 (fr) 2010-04-07
ATE463765T1 (de) 2010-04-15
DE502008000499D1 (de) 2010-05-20
DE102007008673B4 (de) 2012-05-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0068501B1 (fr) Dispositif de contrôle pour l'affichage d'une tension électrique, de sa polarité ainsi que du passage du courant dans un conducteur
DE10346628B4 (de) Hybridsensor zur Ermittlung einer HF-Teilentladung
DE3125552C1 (de) Prüfeinrichtung zum Anzeigen einer elektrischen Spannung, deren Polarität und zur Durchgangsprüfung
DE2816697C2 (fr)
DE1537288A1 (de) Beruehrungsbetaetigter Gleichstrom-Augenblicksschalter und Programmier-Matrix
DE2201295A1 (de) Optischer Sender oder Verstaerker
DE19644833A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Testen der Isolation eines elektrischen Leiters
DE102014201118A1 (de) Duales Antennensystem zum Laden eines oder mehrerer Hörgeräte
EP1962151B1 (fr) Appareils de diagnostic de Kirlian
DE2825465A1 (de) Regelung einer hochspannungsversorgung
DE102015006681A1 (de) Transimpedanzverstärker
DE19513441C5 (de) Schaltungsanordnung zur Erzeugung einer Prüfspannung für die Prüfung elektrischer Betriebsmittel
DE3882044T2 (de) Vorrichtung zur schlitzradiographie mit bild-egalisierung.
DE3929402A1 (de) Roentgeneinrichtung
DE102014113470A1 (de) Elektrogerät mit einem mit Isolieröl gefüllten Gehäuse sowie Messgerät und Verfahren zum Überwachen eines solchen Elektrogeräts
DE1597812A1 (de) Einrichtung zum elektrostatischen Aufladen einer Platte
DE2157437A1 (de) Gerat zur Registrierung eines elek trischen Signales auf einem elektrostati sehen Registriermedium
DE4132533A1 (de) Verfahren und zugehoerige messanordnung zur bewertung des lichtbogens an gleitkontakten von elektrischen maschinen
DE2521179C2 (de) Ionenerzeuger
DE2530892A1 (de) Beschleuniger fuer geladene teilchen
DE427596C (de) Roehrensender, insbesondere fuer kurze Wellen
DE2617858C3 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum gleichförmigen Aufladen eines begrenzten Bereiches eines elektrofotografischen Aufzeichnungsmaterials mittels einer Koronaentladung
DE4437444C1 (de) Ankoppelschaltung
DE1909026B2 (de) Vorrichtung zur anzeige von messwerten
DE2043513C (de) Verfahren zur Isolationsprufung und Fehlerlokahsierung in einem elektn sehen Apparat und Anwendung des Verfahrens

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20080924

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502008000499

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20100520

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: R. A. EGLI & CO. PATENTANWAELTE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20100407

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20100407

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100718

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100707

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100807

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100602

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20110110

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100708

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: BORN, EBERHARD

Effective date: 20110228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100407

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100707

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100407

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20140220

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20140218

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20140219

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20140220

Year of fee payment: 7

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 463765

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150220

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20150220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150228

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20151030

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150302

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20151126

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502008000499

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170901