EP1924749A1 - Ossature porteuse pour batiment, notamment ossature de construction en hauteur - Google Patents

Ossature porteuse pour batiment, notamment ossature de construction en hauteur

Info

Publication number
EP1924749A1
EP1924749A1 EP06792014A EP06792014A EP1924749A1 EP 1924749 A1 EP1924749 A1 EP 1924749A1 EP 06792014 A EP06792014 A EP 06792014A EP 06792014 A EP06792014 A EP 06792014A EP 1924749 A1 EP1924749 A1 EP 1924749A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
supports
supporting structure
cavities
support
structure according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06792014A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1924749B1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Schwarz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unas Technology AG
Original Assignee
Unas Technology AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unas Technology AG filed Critical Unas Technology AG
Publication of EP1924749A1 publication Critical patent/EP1924749A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1924749B1 publication Critical patent/EP1924749B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal

Definitions

  • Structure for a building in particular a building construction
  • the invention relates to a supporting structure for a building, in particular a building construction project according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • each building contains a framework of a number of vertical columns and a number of horizontal beams extending in mutually perpendicular XY directions arranged in several superimposed planes.
  • the buildings are individually equipped with electrical installations, water pipes, air conditioning systems or exhaust air ducts, etc., whereby the media-carrying lines are routed through manholes or building walls. Later remodeling th or conversions are usually associated with a significant conversion effort.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a structure for a building, especially for multi-storey design, which simplifies the equipping of the building with media-carrying lines and also allows easy retooling.
  • the inventive structure with integrated media lines that can be performed in all three spatial or structural dimensions through the structure allows a modular design of buildings that can not only be equipped in a simple manner, but also can be converted at any time, for example Office, commercial, practical, training, hotel or residential purposes, so that an extensive use neutrality is guaranteed and sustainable projects can be designed.
  • the media supply can be expanded, rebuilt or dismantled at any time and also optimized in terms of energy.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a node region of the supporting structure according to the invention, with a vertical support, with horizontal supports, with a ceiling construction and with media-carrying lines;
  • Figure 3 is a horizontal section through the support of Figure 2 above the carrier ..;
  • Fig. 5 is a section along line V-V in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 6 is a vertical section through the node of Figure 2, through one of the horizontal support.
  • Figure 7 is a horizontal section through the node of Figure 2, through both horizontal support.
  • Fig. 8 shows a building part with a media-carrying structure in plan view.
  • a supporting structure 1 for a building which comprises a number of vertical supports 2 and a number of horizontal beams 3, 4 extending in mutually perpendicular XY directions.
  • the horizontal beams 3, 4 are arranged in several superimposed planes.
  • FIG. 2 shows a node region of the supporting structure I 5 according to the invention in which two supports 3 extending in the horizontal X direction and two supports 4 extending in the horizontal Y direction are attached to a support 2 extending in the direction Z 5, ie vertically.
  • two supports 3 extending in the horizontal X direction and two supports 4 extending in the horizontal Y direction are attached to a support 2 extending in the direction Z 5, ie vertically.
  • the outer supports 2 of the structure 1 per level only three horizontal beams 3 and 4 and in the corner even only two carriers 3, 4.
  • protrude also short of the outer supports 2 and of the corner supports short carrier, the - A - example, for attaching side covers, facades, insulation, etc. can serve. These can also be omitted.
  • Both the supports 2 and the supports 3, 4 are e.g. formed as metal (preferably of steel) or of other suitable materials, e.g. are welded together from sheets, and each at least partially enclose a cavity, which are provided according to the invention for receiving media-carrying lines, in particular electrical, water, sewage, network, ventilation and / or other lines.
  • the support 2 is designed as a cross-sectionally H-shaped profile and has two side walls 2a, 2b in the H-shaped trap and a central wall 2c connecting the side walls 2a, 2b. whereby two vertically separated cavities 5, 6 separated from one another by the middle wall 2c, but possibly interconnected by openings, are formed.
  • media-carrying lines e.g. Water lines are guided in the direction Z, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is exemplified by the guided through the cavity 6 line 9.
  • the support 2 could be made in cross section from other profiles, open or closed.
  • a support 4 is fixed, preferably screwed or connected in any other suitable manner, which is formed in space substantially in cross-section substantially U-shaped and two webs 4a, 4b and a Has webs 4a, 4b connecting flange 4c and encloses from above, possibly also accessible from below cavity 7 (see, Fig. 2 and 4).
  • the respective carrier 4 is also provided with a pair of upper bearing surfaces 4a ', 4b' which are directed against each other by the profile webs 4a, 4b protrude inwardly, as well as with a pair of lower flanges formed by flanges 4d, 4e, which are directed as an extension of the webs 4a, 4b connecting lower flanges 4c to the outside.
  • the bearing surfaces 4a ', 4b'; 4d, 4e are used for placing a ceiling structure 10 (see Fig. 2 and A).
  • a floor construction 11 can be laid on the ceiling structure 10, which has frames 12, via which the cavity 7 is accessible from above, wherein the frames 12 can be sealed by covers 13.
  • the configuration of the carrier 4 can also be formed by asymmetric double-T-beams or other suitable profiles.
  • the X-directional horizontal support 3 are mounted from the inside to the side walls 2a, 2b of the support 2. These carriers 3 are formed in space substantially U-shaped in cross-section and have two webs 3a, 3b and the webs 3a, 3b connecting lower flange 3 c, which together enclose an upwardly open cavity 16 (see FIG .. 2 and 5). The webs 3a, 3b are in turn provided with inwardly projecting upper bearing surfaces 3a ', 3b' for placing the ceiling or floor construction 12.
  • the configuration of the carrier 3 can also be formed by double T-beams or other suitable profiles.
  • the cavities 7 and 16 of the horizontal beams 4 and 3 are provided for receiving media-carrying lines, according to the invention, these cavities 7, 16 are connected to each other and with the cavities 5, 6 of the support such that the lines in all three Space or structural dimensions X, Y, Z can be performed by the structure 1.
  • the side walls 2a, 2b of the vertical support 2 in the nodal area with in particular from Fig. 4, 6 and 7 apparent Through openings 20 are provided, via which the cavities 7 of the Y-directional carrier 4 are connected to the vertical cavities 5, 6 in the support 2.
  • These cavities 16 are in turn via one or more in the middle wall 2c of the support 2 made through holes 22 (Fig. 2, 5 and 7) connected to each other.
  • a media-carrying line 26 via the passage opening 22 in the X direction (across the vertical cavities 5, 6) are guided by a carrier 3 to the other.
  • a media-carrying conduit 24 guided transversely thereto in the Y direction is e.g. through each one of the through holes 20 in the side walls 2a, 2b of the vertical support 2 (across the vertical cavity 5) out.
  • the branches can take place in all three directions X, Y, Z.
  • the media-carrying line 9 guided through the vertical cavity 6 can also branch off and guide the medium, for example via a line 29 extending through the X-directional cavity 16, to a further vertical, from the upwardly open carrier 3 to a terminal Line 9 'arrive.
  • the webs 3 a, 3 b or 4 a, 4 b of the horizontal carrier 3, 4, which has a spatial cross-section, are advantageously provided with a number of passage openings 30 and 40, preferably uniformly distributed over the carrier length, for media-carrying lines, which are the horizontally extending cavities 16, 7 connect to the ceiling construction 10.
  • the cavities 5, 6 of the support 2 can be closed outside the node area with covers 41, 42 (FIG. 3). This also applies analogously to openings in closed support profiles.
  • a support which partially or completely surrounds the support can be dimensioned larger than required by the cross section of the support, for example for enlarging the cavity in favor of the media guides.
  • Fig. 8 shows an application example of the media-carrying structure, with six node areas, as described above.
  • an installation space 45 for media such as water, electricity, wastewater is arranged, with which a bathroom 46 with a washstand 47, a toilet 48, a bathtub 49 and on the other hand, a kitchen 50 with a Cooker 51 and a sink 52 are supplied.
  • the supply takes place via the media-carrying lines 9, 24, 26, which are guided through the supporting structure to the installation space 45 and from this to the terminals.
  • the embodiment is to be understood for any type of building services installations.
  • the inventive structure with the integrated media lines that can be performed in all three spatial or structural dimensions by the structure allows a structure of buildings that not only equipped in a simple manner, but also can be converted at any time, for example Office, commercial, practical, training, hotel or residential purposes, so that an extensive use neutrality is guaranteed and sustainable projects can be designed.
  • the media supply can be expanded, rebuilt or dismantled at any time and also optimized in terms of energy.
  • the invention is sufficiently demonstrated with the above-explained embodiments. Of course, it could still be designed in other variants.
  • the carriers or supports could be made for example with closed in cross-section formats or other suitable profiles.
  • materials of the profiles in principle also fiber-reinforced plastics, such as carbon, conceivable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une ossature porteuse pour bâtiment, notamment une ossature de construction en hauteur, comprenant un certain nombre de colonnes (2) verticales et un certain nombre de poutres (3, 4) horizontales s'étendant mutuellement dans des sens transversaux (X, Y) et superposées sur plusieurs plans. Les colonnes (2) et les poutres (3; 4) sont des profilés métalliques enfermant au moins partiellement au moins une cavité (5, 6; 7; 16). Les cavités (5, 6) des colonnes (2) et les cavités (7; 16) des poutres (3; 4) sont destinées à recevoir des conduits (9; 24; 26; 29) transportant des fluides. Au carrefour où convergent ou se croisent les colonnes (2) et les poutres (3; 4), elles sont mutuellement reliées de telle sorte que les conduits transportant des fluides peuvent être dirigés dans les trois dimensions de l'espace ou de l'ossature (X, Y, Z) à travers l'ossature (1), ce qui facilite la construction de bâtiments.
EP06792014.0A 2005-09-15 2006-09-13 Ossature porteuse pour batiment, notamment ossature de construction en hauteur Not-in-force EP1924749B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01502/05A CH697732B1 (de) 2005-09-15 2005-09-15 Tragwerk für ein Gebäude, insbesondere ein Hochbautragwerk.
PCT/EP2006/008895 WO2007031287A1 (fr) 2005-09-15 2006-09-13 Ossature porteuse pour batiment, notamment ossature de construction en hauteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1924749A1 true EP1924749A1 (fr) 2008-05-28
EP1924749B1 EP1924749B1 (fr) 2016-05-04

Family

ID=37442136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06792014.0A Not-in-force EP1924749B1 (fr) 2005-09-15 2006-09-13 Ossature porteuse pour batiment, notamment ossature de construction en hauteur

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20080250745A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1924749B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009508025A (fr)
KR (1) KR20080044312A (fr)
CN (1) CN101365848A (fr)
AU (1) AU2006291467A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2621710A1 (fr)
CH (1) CH697732B1 (fr)
NO (1) NO20081161L (fr)
RU (1) RU2008114348A (fr)
WO (1) WO2007031287A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102884256B (zh) * 2010-04-13 2015-04-29 南佛罗里达大学 模块化住宅
JP2015514170A (ja) * 2012-03-20 2015-05-18 トンプソン, ジェイ・マーティン・ラブリーThompson, J. Martin Lovely 構造体用支持体としてかつ諸設備用空間として機能する骨組
FR3061763B1 (fr) * 2017-01-10 2019-08-16 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Enceinte d'un appareil de separation d'un melange gazeux par distillation et appareil de separation comportant une telle enceinte
EP3665339A4 (fr) * 2017-08-08 2021-04-21 Intex Holdings Pty Ltd Commande de température d'un bâtiment modulaire
CN108625491B (zh) * 2018-03-19 2019-10-29 北京工业大学 装配式h型钢柱-独立基础-混凝土圈梁l形连接节点
KR102105970B1 (ko) * 2020-01-29 2020-04-29 주식회사 한국그린피아 이동식 화장실 및 그 설치 방법

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH462418A (de) * 1966-08-03 1968-09-15 Stocker Hanspeter Bauwerk aus vorfabrizierten Stahlbauelementen
CH506669A (de) * 1969-03-20 1971-04-30 Furter Oskar Flächentragwerk
US3750697A (en) * 1971-05-13 1973-08-07 E Kump Structural building frame incorporating utilities
SE418881B (sv) * 1978-08-09 1981-06-29 Leif Andersson Anordning vid stommar for husbyggnader
US5479749A (en) * 1990-03-15 1996-01-02 Marco Consulting Services, Inc. Structural systems for supporting a building utilizing light weight steel framing for walls and hollow core concrete slabs for floors
FI105121B (fi) 1996-02-19 2000-06-15 Tuomo Juola Liittorakenteinen rakennuksen runko
CN1426502A (zh) 2000-05-12 2003-06-25 重建世界Rbw有限公司 楼房建筑的骨架
US6865851B2 (en) * 2003-05-14 2005-03-15 The Wiremold Company Modular floor panels with enclosed wireway channels
WO2005075756A1 (fr) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-18 Lucas Johannes Van Tonder Element structural

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2007031287A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2006291467A1 (en) 2007-03-22
EP1924749B1 (fr) 2016-05-04
CN101365848A (zh) 2009-02-11
US20080250745A1 (en) 2008-10-16
NO20081161L (no) 2008-04-14
RU2008114348A (ru) 2009-10-20
WO2007031287A1 (fr) 2007-03-22
CH697732B1 (de) 2009-01-30
JP2009508025A (ja) 2009-02-26
KR20080044312A (ko) 2008-05-20
CA2621710A1 (fr) 2007-03-22

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